Daily Current Affairs January 30

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January 30 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs January 30

1. On which date is Martyrs’ Day observed to commemorate Mahatma Gandhi’s death anniversary?
A) 23 March
B) 15 August
C) 2 October
D) 30 January
E) 26 January
Answer: D) 30 January

Event and Location:

• Event: Observance of Martyrs’ Day in memory of Mahatma Gandhi
• Location: Nationwide (India); Raj Ghat, Delhi (primary observance site)
• Date: 30 January 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: India observes Martyrs’ Day annually on 30 January to mark the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi and honour all martyrs of the freedom struggle.
• Objectives: To reinforce the values of non-violence, patriotism, and democratic duty by remembering sacrifices made during the independence movement.

Important Terms Explained:

• Martyrs’ Day (Shaheed Diwas): A national day of remembrance observed on 30 January and 23 March in India to honour the martyrs of the freedom struggle.
• Raj Ghat: The memorial of Mahatma Gandhi in Delhi, where the main prayer ceremony takes place annually on Martyrs’ Day.
• Ahimsa: The principle of non-violence preached and practised by Mahatma Gandhi as a foundational philosophy of India’s freedom movement.

Tabular Summary:

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Obituary – Daily Current Affairs January 30

2. Which former Australian hockey player and ex-India men’s hockey coach passed away at age 72 in January 2026?
A) Terry Walsh
B) Ric Charlesworth
C) Michael Nobbs
D) Graham Reid
E) Barry Dancer
Answer: C) Michael Nobbs

Event and Location:

• Event: Passing of former Australian hockey player and ex-India coach Michael Nobbs
• Location: Global (Australia and India relevance)
• Date: Announced on 30 January 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Michael Nobbs, a former international hockey player for Australia and head coach of the Indian men’s hockey team, passed away at 72 after a prolonged illness.
• Objectives:
  • To recognize his contributions to the sport of hockey as a player and coach, especially his role in reviving Indian hockey and promoting international coaching excellence.

Important Terms Explained:

• Michael Nobbs:
  • Former Australian hockey player with 76 international caps between 1979 and 1985; served as head coach of the Indian men’s hockey team during the 2012 Olympics.
• 2012 London Olympics:
  • The event where Nobbs led the Indian men’s hockey team after their requalification following the 2008 Beijing absence.
• International Coaching:
  • Nobbs also coached Japan’s national team, showing his influence across multiple national hockey systems.

Tabular Summary:

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Ranking – Daily Current Affairs January 30

3. Which city ranked 1st in Numbeo’s Cost of Living Index 2026 as the world’s most expensive?
A) Geneva
B) New York City
C) Zurich
D) Basel
E) Reykjavik
Answer: C) Zurich

Event and Location:

• Event: Numbeo’s Cost of Living Index 2026 released
• Location: Global index covering 500+ cities
• Date: January 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • To rank global cities based on cost of living for a family of four using standardized metrics relative to New York (index = 100).
• Objectives:
  • To assess urban affordability, inform relocation decisions, and compare purchasing power across global cities.

Top 10 Most Expensive Cities – Numbeo Cost of Living Index 2026

Important Terms Explained:

• Numbeo:
  • The world’s largest crowd-sourced database for cost of living, housing, health care, traffic, crime, and pollution.
• Cost of Living Index:
  • A numerical comparison of living expenses such as rent, food, transport, and utilities between cities, benchmarked to New York City.
• Purchasing Power:
  • The value of money in terms of the quantity of goods/services one unit can buy. High cost cities often still offer strong purchasing power due to high incomes.

Tabular Summary:

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs January 30

4. What key reform helped double the NPA recovery rate and strengthen India’s banking system, as per the Economic Survey 2025-26?
A) Jan Dhan Yojana
B) GST Reforms
C) Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code
D) Digital India Mission
E) Financial Literacy Campaign
Answer: C) Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code

Event and Location:

• Event: Major improvement in NPAs and banking profitability
• Location: India
• Date: Highlighted in Economic Survey tabled on 30 January 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • India’s Economic Survey 2025-26 reports record-low NPAs, better asset quality, record bank profits, and deeper financial inclusion.
• Objectives:
  • To showcase the structural improvements in India’s banking system, NPA recovery efficiency, financial inclusion, and rural banking reforms.

Important Terms Explained:

• Gross Non-Performing Asset (GNPA):
  • A metric indicating the proportion of loans that have stopped generating income for banks due to default.
• Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC):
  • A unified legal framework enacted to resolve corporate insolvency efficiently, reducing recovery timelines and improving credit recovery.
• Regional Rural Banks (RRBs):
  • Government-backed banks focused on providing rural credit; restructured under the One-State-One-RRB policy for better efficiency and profitability.

Tabular Summary:

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs January 30

5. At Wings India 2026, which Indian state was awarded Best State for Promotion of Aviation Ecosystem?
A) Gujarat
B) Maharashtra
C) Uttarakhand
D) Himachal Pradesh
E) Sikkim
Answer: C) Uttarakhand

Event and Location:

• Event: Uttarakhand awarded Best State for Promotion of Aviation Ecosystem
• Location: Begumpet Airport, Hyderabad (Wings India 2026)
• Date: January 30, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • To strengthen regional air connectivity, heli services, and aviation infrastructure through focused policies, supported by UCADA (Uttarakhand Civil Aviation Development Authority).
• Objectives:
  • To connect remote and hilly areas, enhance tourism access, improve disaster response, and promote inclusive growth through aviation.

Important Terms Explained:

• Wings India 2026:
  • India’s flagship civil aviation exhibition and conference organized by the Ministry of Civil Aviation and FICCI to showcase advancements in the aviation sector.
• UCADA (Uttarakhand Civil Aviation Development Authority):
  • The nodal agency overseeing civil aviation infrastructure, heliports, and regional air connectivity in Uttarakhand.
• Regional Air Connectivity:
  • A strategy under India’s UDAN scheme aimed at connecting underserved and remote regions via air routes, especially useful for states like Uttarakhand.

Tabular Summary:

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs January 30

6. Which Indian university has launched the country’s first AI-enabled campus under a pilot project with Google Cloud?
A) JNU Delhi
B) CCSU Meerut
C) BHU Varanasi
D) AMU Aligarh
E) DU Delhi
Answer: B) CCSU Meerut

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of India’s first AI-enabled university pilot
• Location: Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut (Uttar Pradesh)
• Date: January 30, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Implementation of AI-powered teaching, learning, and administrative systems at CCSU through Google Cloud’s Gemini platform under the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship.
• Objectives:
  • To create a scalable model for AI integration in Indian higher education, promoting personalised learning, administrative automation, and inclusive access to digital resources.

Important Terms Explained:

• Gemini AI Platform:
  • An advanced AI suite developed by Google Cloud, used for generative content creation, smart tutoring, simulations, and automation in academic settings.
• AI Tutors:
  • Virtual assistants powered by artificial intelligence designed to provide personalised, language-accessible, and self-paced learning experiences for students.
• Smart Campus Systems:
  • Technology-driven management platforms that automate administrative functions, streamline workflows, and improve service delivery across university departments.

Tabular Summary:

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7. What is the name of ONGC’s unified AI platform aimed at transforming its oil and gas operations?
A) ONGC-VisionX
B) Energy-AI Grid
C) Pragya-AIX
D) OilSmart Core
E) IntelliGAS
Answer: C) Pragya-AIX

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of ONGC’s AI-driven digital platform Pragya-AIX
• Location: India (Applicable across ONGC’s operational centres)
• Date: January 30, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Deployment of Pragya-AIX, a centralized digital platform integrating 26+ AI applications into ONGC’s daily operations.
• Objectives:
  • To enhance operational efficiency, safety, and output by converting large-scale exploration and production data into actionable intelligence and real-time insights.

Important Terms Explained:

• Pragya-AIX:
  • A unified AI & Innovation Exchange developed by ONGC to bring together all artificial intelligence tools under one scalable ecosystem for enterprise-wide usage.
• Seismic Analytics:
  • Use of AI to analyze subsurface seismic data for better oil and gas reservoir mapping and exploration accuracy.
• Smart Field Monitoring:
  • Real-time surveillance of oilfields using sensors, AI, and automation to optimize performance, predict faults, and improve safety.

Tabular Summary:

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs January 30

8. What is the name of the first indigenous submarine developed by Taiwan?
A) Tiger Shark
B) Narwhal
C) Dragonfish
D) Sea Viper
E) Blue Whale
Answer: B) Narwhal

Event and Location:

• Event: First underwater trial of Taiwan’s indigenous submarine ‘Narwhal’
• Location: Kaohsiung, Taiwan
• Date: January 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Conduct shallow-water sea trials of Taiwan’s first home-built submarine under an indigenous submarine development programme.
• Objectives:
  • To strengthen Taiwan’s maritime deterrence capabilities and implement asymmetric defence strategies amid growing tensions with China.

Important Terms Explained:

• Narwhal Submarine:
  • Taiwan’s first domestically built submarine, part of a fleet of eight planned vessels designed for sea denial and maritime defence.
• Asymmetric Warfare Strategy:
  • A defence approach that focuses on leveraging strategic advantages like stealth and mobility against a larger adversary, avoiding direct force-to-force confrontation.
• Mark 48 Heavyweight Torpedoes:
  • Advanced U.S.-made submarine-launched torpedoes used by several navies for anti-submarine and anti-surface warfare.

Tabular Summary:

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs January 30

9. After a gap of 10 years, India is hosting the second India–Arab Foreign Ministers’ Meeting in partnership with which country?
A) Saudi Arabia
B) Egypt
C) Qatar
D) United Arab Emirates
E) Oman
Answer: D) United Arab Emirates

Event and Location:

• Event: Second India–Arab Foreign Ministers’ Meeting after a decade
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: 31 January 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: India and the UAE are co-chairing a multilateral diplomatic meeting with Foreign Ministers of Arab League member states to review and expand cooperation across priority sectors.
• Objectives: The meeting aims to deepen political dialogue, strengthen economic and energy partnerships, enhance education and cultural ties, and institutionalise India’s engagement with Arab nations at a multilateral level.

Important Terms Explained:

• India–Arab Foreign Ministers’ Meeting (FMM): A high-level dialogue platform between India and member states of the League of Arab States to promote cooperation across strategic sectors.
• Arab League: A regional organisation of Arab countries that promotes political, economic and cultural cooperation among member states.
• West Asia Policy: India’s diplomatic approach toward Middle Eastern countries focusing on energy security, diaspora welfare, trade, and strategic partnerships.

Tabular Summary:

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Schemes – Daily Current Affairs January 30

10. What is the key feature of the newly launched NPS Swasthya Pension Scheme?
A) Life insurance coverage for pensioners
B) Guaranteed returns on pension funds
C) Partial withdrawals for medical expenses
D) Mandatory participation for all government employees
E) Linking Aadhaar with pension accounts
Answer: C) Partial withdrawals for medical expenses

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of NPS Swasthya Pension Scheme under Regulatory Sandbox
• Location: India (Nationwide pilot initiative)
• Date: 27 January 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • To pilot a health-linked pension product under NPS, allowing partial withdrawal for medical expenses while preserving long-term retirement savings.
• Objectives:
  • To integrate healthcare access into pension planning, offer financial flexibility for health emergencies, and assess innovation feasibility in a regulatory sandbox setting.

Important Terms Explained:

• NPS Swasthya Pension Scheme:
  • A voluntary, contributory pension scheme under NPS that allows subscribers to withdraw a portion of their pension savings to cover medical expenses.
• Regulatory Sandbox:
  • A controlled environment created by PFRDA to test new financial products with limited users, ensuring innovation with regulatory safeguards.
• Multiple Scheme Framework (MSF):
  • An operational structure under NPS that enables subscribers to hold separate accounts for distinct goals such as retirement or health.

Tabular Summary:

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11. What is the primary objective of Assam’s Mukhya Mantrir Eti Koli Duti Paat Scheme launched in 2026?
A) Promote tea exports
B) Distribute land to tea estates
C) Provide one-time financial aid to tea workers
D) Launch mobile tea processing units
E) Offer free healthcare to tea garden managers
Answer: C) Provide one-time financial aid to tea workers

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Mukhya Mantrir Eti Koli Duti Paat Scheme for tea workers
• Location: Assam (Launched at Doomdooma, Tinsukia district)
• Date: January 30, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • To provide a one-time financial assistance of ₹5,000 to over six lakh tea garden workers across 27 districts of Assam.
• Objectives:
  • To acknowledge the contribution of tea tribes, promote inclusive development, improve worker dignity, and expand social security in tea garden regions.

Important Terms Explained:

• Mukhya Mantrir Eti Koli Duti Paat Scheme:
  • A welfare initiative by the Assam government offering ₹5,000 one-time assistance to tea garden workers as direct financial support.
• Mobile Crèches & Toilets:
  • New facilities launched to support childcare, health, and sanitation for tea workers, especially targeting women’s welfare.
• Land Rights for Tea Workers:
  • A reform under which land ownership will be granted to workers in tea estates, with transferability restricted within the community for 10 years.

Tabular Summary:

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs January 30

12. Which Indian state has made Aadhaar-based biometric authentication mandatory for property registration starting February 2026?
A) Maharashtra
B) Tamil Nadu
C) Uttar Pradesh
D) Gujarat
E) Rajasthan
Answer: C) Uttar Pradesh

Event and Location:

• Event: Aadhaar-based biometric authentication made mandatory for property registration
• Location: Uttar Pradesh, India
• Date: Effective from 1 February 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • All buyers, sellers, and witnesses involved in property registration in Uttar Pradesh must undergo Aadhaar-based biometric verification at the time of registration.
• Objectives:
  • To prevent impersonation, land fraud, and forged registrations by ensuring physical presence and verified identity of parties through biometric authentication.

Important Terms Explained:

• Aadhaar Authentication:
  • A process through which the Aadhaar number, along with biometric or demographic information, is submitted to the UIDAI for verification to confirm the identity of an individual.
• Biometric Verification:
  • A security process that uses fingerprint or iris scans to confirm an individual’s identity and prevent impersonation or fraud in legal or financial processes.
• Digital Governance:
  • The use of digital technologies by governments to provide efficient, transparent, and accountable services to citizens, often supported by real-time databases and verification systems.

Tabular Summary:

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Over All Review

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