Daily Current Affairs January 25 & 26

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs January 25 & 26. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly  current affairs pdf.

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January 25 & 26 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs January 25 & 26

1. What is the significance of January 25 in relation to National Voters’ Day (NVD) 2025?
A) It marks the day India achieved its highest voter turnout.
B) It coincides with the establishment of the Election Commission of India.
C) It is the day when India’s electoral rolls were first published.
D) It celebrates the conclusion of the 2024 Lok Sabha Elections.
E) It commemorates the introduction of electronic voting machines in India.
Answer: B) It coincides with the establishment of the Election Commission of India.

Event and Location:

• Event: National Voters’ Day 2025
• Date: January 25, 2025
• Location: Nationwide, with the national function held in New Delhi

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose: Highlight the importance of voting in a democracy and promote voter registration.
• Specific Goals:
  • Encourage youth to register as voters (especially those turning 18).
  • Foster inclusive voting across all demographics.
  • Emphasize participatory democracy and the transformative power of voting.

Key Highlights:

• Theme for 2025: “Nothing Like Voting, I Vote for Sure.”
• 2025 Milestones:
  • Celebrated after the 2024 Lok Sabha Elections, the largest democratic exercise globally.
  • India’s electoral database stands at 99.1 crore voters, including 21.7 crore young electors aged 18-29.
  • Electoral Gender Ratio: Improved from 948 (2024) to 954 (2025).
• National Event Details:
  • Chief Guest: President Droupadi Murmu.
  • Guest of Honour: Union Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal.
  • Awards for Best Electoral Practices were presented to officials for innovation, inclusivity, and technology use.
• Publications and Exhibitions:
  • India Votes 2024 Coffee Table Book and Belief in the Ballot stories were unveiled.
  • A voter awareness film, “My Vote My Duty” by Raj Kumar Hirani, was released.
  • Multimedia exhibitions showcased the 2024 Lok Sabha Elections.

History:

• Established: 2011.
• Significance of Date: January 25 marks the foundation day of the Election Commission of India (1950).

Tabular Summary:

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2. When did Himachal Pradesh officially become the 18th state of the Indian Union?
A) 15th April 1948
B) 26th January 1950
C) 1st November 1956
D) 25th January 1971
E) 18th December 1970
Answer: D) 25th January 1971

Event and Location:

• Event: Himachal Pradesh Statehood Day 2025
• Date: 25th January 2025
• Location: Himachal Pradesh

Historical Background:

• British Rule:
  • After Queen Victoria’s Proclamation in 1858, the British Crown governed hill regions like Chamba, Mandi, and Bilaspur.
  • These regions contributed men and materials to the British during World War I.
• Post-Independence History:
  • 1948: Formed as a Chief Commissioner’s Province by amalgamating 30 princely states.
  • 1950: Became a Part C State under the Indian Constitution.
  • 1954: Bilaspur merged with Himachal Pradesh.
  • 1956: Became a Union Territory as per the State Reorganization Commission’s recommendations.
  • 1966: Punjab hill areas, including Kangra, merged with H.P.
  • 1971: Himachal Pradesh attained statehood on 25th January 1971, becoming the 18th state of India.

Natural and Cultural Richness:

• State Symbols:
  • Animal: Snow Leopard
  • Bird: Western Tragopan
  • Flower: Pink Rhododendron
  • Languages: Hindi and local dialects
• Rivers and Dams:
  • Sutlej River: Bhakra Dam, Gobind Sagar, Koldam Dam
  • Beas River: Pandoh Dam, Maharana Pratap Sagar
  • Ravi River: Chamera Dam
  • Parbati River: Known for hydropower projects
• Lakes: Renuka, Rewalsar, Khajjiar, Dal, Beas Kund, Prashar, Chandratal, Surajtal, Gobind Sagar
• National Parks: Great Himalayan National Park (UNESCO site), Pin Valley, Khirganga, Inderkila, and Simbalbara

Significance of Himachal Pradesh Statehood Day:

• Economic Growth: Achieved development in tourism, education, and hydropower.
• Heritage Preservation: Continued efforts to preserve its rich cultural and natural diversity.
• Development Model: Recognized as a model state for sustainable growth.

 Tabular Summary:

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3. What is the theme of National Tourism Day 2025?
A) “Tourism for Sustainable Development”
B) “Tourism for Inclusive Growth”
C) “Heritage and Nature in Harmony”
D) “Tourism for Global Understanding”
E) “Promoting Accessible Travel”
Answer: B) “Tourism for Inclusive Growth”

Event and Location:

• Event: National Tourism Day 2025
• Date: January 25, 2025
• Location: Nationwide
• Theme: “Tourism for Inclusive Growth”
  • Economic Growth: Tourism as a contributor to GDP and job creation.
  • Inclusivity: Ensuring benefits reach all levels, from small businesses to large enterprises.
  • Sustainability: Encouraging eco-friendly and culturally sensitive travel practices.

History:

• Initiation in 1948:
  • India’s tourism department was established to promote cultural heritage and enhance travel experiences.
  • Overseen by the Ministry of Tourism, which collaborates with various public and central agencies.

Significance:

• Economic Impact: Contributes significantly to GDP and employment.
• Cultural Preservation: Promotes awareness and protection of India’s heritage.
• Sustainability: Encourages environmentally responsible travel.
• Cultural Exchange: Bridges understanding between diverse groups.

Key Government Initiatives in Tourism:

1. Travel for LiFE Program:
   • Promotes sustainable tourism practices and eco-friendly travel behavior.
2. Swadesh Darshan Scheme:
   • Focus on theme-based tourism circuits like Eco, Coastal, Buddhist, and Wildlife circuits.
3. PRASAD Scheme:
   • Rejuvenates pilgrimage sites like Varanasi, Amritsar, and Puri, enhancing amenities and infrastructure.
4. Incredible India Campaign 2.0:
   • Positions India as a destination for adventure, wellness, and cultural tourism.
5. Assistance to Central Agencies:
   • Support for developing tourism infrastructure and preserving cultural heritage.

Top Indian States for Foreign Tourist Visits (2020):

Tabular Summary:

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4. What is the theme for Republic Day 2025?
A) “Unity in Diversity”
B) “Digital India: Towards a Brighter Tomorrow”
C) “Swarnim Bharat: Virasat aur Vikas”
D) “Green India, Clean India”
E) “Inclusive Growth for a Developed Nation”
Answer: C) “Swarnim Bharat: Virasat aur Vikas”

Event and Location:

• Event: Republic Day 2025
• Date: January 26, 2025
• Celebration: Marks 76th Republic Day since India became a republic on January 26, 1950.

Theme for 2025:

• “Swarnim Bharat: Virasat aur Vikas” (Golden India: Heritage and Development):
  • Focuses on preserving India’s rich cultural heritage (Virasat).
  • Highlights development and progress (Vikas), balancing tradition and modernization.

Key Highlights of Republic Day 2025:

• Historical Context:
  • Constitution Adoption:
    • Adopted on November 26, 1949, came into effect on January 26, 1950.
    • Replaced the Government of India Act, 1935, marking India’s transition to a sovereign democratic republic.
• Celebrations in New Delhi:
  • Military Parade:
    • Showcases the capabilities of Indian Armed Forces.
  • Tableaux Displays:
    • Represents the cultural diversity and achievements of Indian states and union ministries.
  • Cultural Performances:
    • Celebrates the rich traditions of various Indian regions through dance and music.
  • Flypast:
    • Spectacular aerial display by the Indian Air Force, culminating the parade.

Chief Guest for 2025:

• Prabowo Subianto, President of Indonesia.
  • His presence symbolizes the strong diplomatic and cultural ties between India and Indonesia.

Significance of Republic Day:

• Constitution Celebration: Honors the adoption of the Indian Constitution and democratic governance.
• National Unity: Promotes pride, unity, and patriotism among citizens.
• Military Prowess: Demonstrates India’s defense capabilities.
• Cultural Diversity: Celebrates India’s heritage, traditions, and achievements.

Tabular Summary:

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs January 25 & 26

5. Who did Madison Keys defeat to win her first Grand Slam title at the 2025 Australian Open?
A) Iga Swiatek
B) Petra Kvitova
C) Aryna Sabalenka
D) Sloane Stephens
E) Li Na
Answer: C) Aryna Sabalenka

Event and Location:

• Event: Madison Keys Wins the 2025 Australian Open Women’s Singles Title
• Date: January 25, 2025
• Location: Melbourne, Australia

Key Highlights:

• Match Details:
  • Madison Keys defeated Aryna Sabalenka in a thrilling final with a scoreline of 6-3, 2-6, 7-5.
  • Sabalenka was the two-time defending champion, making Keys’ victory even more remarkable.
• Road to Victory:
  • Keys saved a match point in the semifinals against Iga Swiatek, showcasing her mental toughness.
  • Her resilience and determination culminated in her maiden Grand Slam title.
• Historical Context:
  • Keys became the second-oldest woman to win her maiden Australian Open title in the Open Era after Li Na, who won at age 31 in 2014.

Madison Keys’ Career Highlights:

• Early Life: Born on February 17, 1995, in Rock Island, Illinois.
• Professional Debut: Turned pro in 2009 at the age of 14.
• First Grand Slam Final: Reached the 2017 US Open final, losing to Sloane Stephens.
• Other Major Achievements:
  • Won the 2019 Cincinnati Open by defeating Svetlana Kuznetsova.
  • Consistently performed well at the Australian Open, reaching the semifinals in 2015 and 2022 before her victory in 2025.

Tabular Summary:

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6. Who was named the ICC Men’s T20I Cricketer of the Year 2024?
A) Usman Najeeb
B) Wanindu Hasaranga
C) Arshdeep Singh
D) Junaid Siddique
E) Ehsan Khan
Answer: C) Arshdeep Singh

Event and Location:

• Event: Arshdeep Singh named ICC Men’s T20I Cricketer of the Year 2024
• Date: Recognized for his performances in 2024
• Achievements in 2024:
  • Leading Wicket-Taker for India:
    • 36 wickets in 18 matches
    • Bowling Metrics:
      • Average: 15.31
      • Economy Rate: 7.49
      • Strike Rate: 10.80
  • Global Context:
    • Among the top 5 wicket-takers in T20Is globally in 2024.
    • Competed with players like Wanindu Hasaranga and Ehsan Khan, who played more matches.

Key Contributions:

• T20 World Cup 2024 (Caribbean):
  • Helped India win their second consecutive ICC Men’s T20 World Cup title.
  • Standout Group Stage Performance: 4/9 against the USA in New York.
  • Heroics in the Final: Figures of 2/20 against South Africa in Barbados.
    • Notable Highlights:
    • Early dismissal of Aiden Markram.
    • Crucial wicket of Quinton de Kock during middle overs.
    • Economical penultimate over, conceding just 4 runs.

Arshdeep’s Bowling Excellence:

• Powerplay Dominance: Swing and control to strike early in matches.
• Middle-Overs Impact: Key breakthroughs in pivotal moments.
• Death Overs Mastery: Exceptional accuracy with yorkers and slower balls under pressure.

Tabular Summary:

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Ranking – Daily Current Affairs January 25 & 26

7. Which state ranked first in the Fiscal Health Index (FHI) 2025 released by NITI Aayog?
A) Chhattisgarh
B) Goa
C) Odisha
D) Karnataka
E) Jharkhand
Answer: C) Odisha

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Fiscal Health Index (FHI) 2025
• Date: January 24, 2025
• Location: New Delhi

Mandates and Objectives:

• Introduced by NITI Aayog to assess the fiscal performance of 18 major Indian states.
• Aims to guide policy reforms for sustainable and balanced regional economic growth.
  Rankings and Highlights:
• Top States:
  • Odisha (Score: 67.8) – Performed well in revenue mobilization, expenditure management, and debt sustainability.
  • Chhattisgarh (55.2).
  • Goa (53.6).
• States with Challenges:
  • Karnataka faced challenges in expenditure quality and debt management.

Key Statements by Officials:

• Dr. Arvind Panagariya (Chairman, 16th Finance Commission): Emphasized fiscal discipline for regional development and long-term sustainability.
• Shri Suman Bery (Vice Chairman, NITI Aayog): Highlighted that the FHI is a tool to assess fiscal health and encourage improvements.
• Shri B.V.R. Subrahmanyam (CEO, NITI Aayog): Stated that the FHI report provides actionable insights for strengthening fiscal resilience.

Significance:

• Aligns with India’s “Viksit Bharat @2047” vision, focusing on fiscal discipline for sustainable development.
• Encourages healthy competition among states to improve fiscal strategies.

Tabular Summary:

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8. Which country has emerged as the second-largest smartphone manufacturer globally due to significant growth in mobile phone production?
A) China
B) Vietnam
C) India
D) South Korea
E) United States
Answer: C) India

Event and Location:

• Event: India has emerged as the second-largest smartphone manufacturer globally, with over 200 manufacturing facilities, driven by the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme, Make in India initiative, and rising domestic and global demand.

Key Highlights:

• India’s Smartphone Manufacturing Growth:
  • Production Growth:
    • In FY24, mobile phone production in India reached ₹4.1 lakh crore (~$49.27 billion), up from $3 billion in FY15.
    • India now meets 97% of its domestic smartphone demand and has transitioned to being a net exporter.
  • Exports Growth:
    • Smartphone exports grew by 42% in FY24, reaching $15.6 billion, up from $11.1 billion in FY23.
    • The China+1 trend has favored India as countries diversify their supply chains away from China.
  • PLI Scheme Impact:
    • Provides incentives to manufacturers upon meeting production targets.
    • Major beneficiaries: Apple, Samsung, and contract manufacturers like Foxconn and Dixon Technologies.

Key Data Points:

Drivers of India’s Growth:

1. Government Policies:
   • PLI Scheme: Encourages investment and local production.
   • Make in India: Boosts domestic manufacturing capacity.
   • Tariff Adjustments: Reduced duties on smartphone components to 15%.
2. China+1 Strategy:
   • Countries diversify manufacturing to India due to geopolitical tensions and supply-chain disruptions.
   • India gained $4.5 billion in mobile phone exports in 2023-24, partially offsetting declines in China and Vietnam.
3. Growing Domestic Demand:
   • Domestic demand surged from $12 billion in FY14 to $36 billion in FY24, growing at a CAGR of 13%.
4. Cost Efficiency:
   • India offers cost-effective labor, attracting global giants like Apple and Samsung.

Challenges:

• India faces competition from established leaders like China and Vietnam, where electronics account for 27% and 40% of total exports, compared to India’s 4.7%.
• Building a robust Global Value Chain (GVC) requires skill development and technological advancements.

Future Outlook:

• Government Target: Achieve $300 billion in electronics production by 2025-26, with mobile phones contributing 40% of this output.
• Export Growth: Sustained momentum in mobile phone exports expected due to PLI incentives and rising demand.

Tabular Summary:

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