Daily Current Affairs January 12

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January 12 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs January 12

1. When is National Youth Day celebrated annually in India to commemorate Swami Vivekananda’s birth anniversary?
A) January 10
B) January 11
C) January 12
D) January 15
E) January 26
Answer: C) January 12

Event and Location:

• Event: Celebration of National Youth Day 2026
• Location: Nationwide across India
• Date: January 12, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Nationwide celebrations held to honour the birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda through events in educational institutions, cultural programs, youth conferences, and community services.
• Objectives: To promote youth empowerment, leadership, moral values, and their active role in nation-building, aligning with the vision of Viksit Bharat @2047.

Important Terms Explained:

• National Youth Day: An annual observance on January 12, established in 1984 by the Government of India to celebrate the ideals and philosophy of Swami Vivekananda, aiming to motivate the youth toward service and development.
• Swami Vivekananda: A 19th-century spiritual leader and philosopher born on January 12, 1863, known for introducing Indian philosophy, Vedanta, and Yoga to the West and inspiring the foundation of the Ramakrishna Mission.
• Viksit Bharat @2047: A government vision targeting a developed India by 2047, emphasizing holistic youth participation in economic, social, and technological progress.

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs January 12

2. Who did Virat Kohli surpass to become the second-highest run-scorer in international cricket?
A) Mahela Jayawardene
B) Ricky Ponting
C) Jacques Kallis
D) Kumar Sangakkara
E) Brian Lara
Answer: D) Kumar Sangakkara

Event and Location:

• Event: Virat Kohli becomes second-highest run-scorer in international cricket
• Location: First ODI vs New Zealand, Vadodara, India
• Date: January 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Kohli surpassed Kumar Sangakkara’s record of 28,016 runs during a 93-run innings in the 1st ODI against New Zealand.
• Objectives: To lead India to a series victory and continue his legacy as one of the most successful cricketers in international cricket across all formats.

Important Terms Explained:

• Virat Kohli: A former captain of the Indian cricket team and one of the game’s modern greats, known for his aggressive batting and unmatched consistency across formats. He made his debut in 2008 and currently plays only ODIs.
• International Runs: Refers to the total number of runs scored across Test matches, One Day Internationals (ODIs), and T20 Internationals (T20Is), combined.
• Sachin Tendulkar: Retired Indian cricketer and the highest run-scorer in international cricket history with 34,357 runs.

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs January 12

3. What is India’s total fish production for FY 2024–25, as recently reported?
A) 168.95 lakh tonnes
B) 197.75 lakh tonnes
C) 182.60 lakh tonnes
D) 155.80 lakh tonnes
E) 212.45 lakh tonnes
Answer: B) 197.75 lakh tonnes

Event and Location:

• Event: Doubling of fish production and employment surge in India’s fisheries sector
• Location: Nationwide (India)
• Date: January 12, 2026 (report published)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Track growth in India’s fish production and employment through government schemes and investments since FY 2013–14.
• Objectives: To enhance rural livelihoods, boost exports, strengthen nutritional security, and position India as a global fisheries leader.

Important Terms Explained:

• PMMSY (Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana): A flagship scheme to improve fisheries productivity, infrastructure, and value chains.
• FIDF (Fisheries and Aquaculture Infrastructure Development Fund): A fund launched to provide financial assistance for modern fisheries infrastructure.
• PMMKSSY (Pradhan Mantri Matsya Kisan Samridhi Sah-Yojana): A welfare initiative supporting fish farmers with credit, insurance, and income support.

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs January 12

4. Who was sworn in as the first woman Chief Justice of the Meghalaya High Court in January 2026?
A) Justice Hima Kohli
B) Justice Indira Banerjee
C) Justice Bela Trivedi
D) Justice Revati Mohite Dere
E) Justice Gita Mittal
Answer: D) Justice Revati Mohite Dere

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of Justice Revati Mohite Dere as first woman Chief Justice of Meghalaya High Court
• Location: Shillong, Meghalaya
• Date: January 10, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Swearing-in of Justice Revati Mohite Dere as Chief Justice of the Meghalaya High Court, following recommendation by the Supreme Court Collegium.
• Objectives: To ensure efficient judicial administration in Meghalaya and enhance gender representation in higher judiciary, especially in a matrilineal society with limited female presence in top constitutional roles.

Important Terms Explained:

• Chief Justice of a High Court: The head of a High Court, responsible for roster allocation, case management, and overall judicial functioning; appointed by the President of India based on Supreme Court Collegium recommendations.
• Supreme Court Collegium: A panel of senior Supreme Court judges led by the Chief Justice of India, which recommends appointments and transfers of judges to the High Courts and Supreme Court.
• Meghalaya High Court: The constitutional court for the state of Meghalaya, located in Shillong; established in 2013 after separation from the Gauhati High Court.

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5. Who has been appointed as Whole-Time Director of Kotak Mahindra Bank to oversee consumer banking and analytics from January 2026?
A) Ashok Vaswani
B) Anup Kumar Saha
C) Uday Kotak
D) Sanjiv Bajaj
E) Sandeep Bakhshi
Answer: B) Anup Kumar Saha

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of Anup Kumar Saha as Whole-Time Director at Kotak Mahindra Bank
• Location: Mumbai, Maharashtra (Corporate HQ of Kotak Mahindra Bank)
• Date: January 12, 2026 (Effective from)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Appointment of Anup Kumar Saha to oversee consumer banking, marketing, and data analytics at Kotak Mahindra Bank as part of senior leadership strengthening.
• Objectives: To deepen customer engagement, drive digital transformation, promote data-led strategies, and strengthen Kotak’s long-term growth in India’s evolving banking landscape.

Important Terms Explained:

• Whole-Time Director: A senior executive member of a company’s board who has full-time operational responsibilities, playing a key role in strategy and management oversight.
• Consumer Banking: Also called retail banking, refers to banking services for individual customers, such as savings, personal loans, and digital financial products.
• Data-Driven Lending: A process in which banks or NBFCs use advanced analytics, AI, and customer data to assess credit risk and personalize financial products.

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs January 12

6. Who won the UN Secretary-General’s Award 2025 for gender-inclusive peacekeeping under UNMISS in South Sudan?
A) Major Nivedita Sharma
B) Major Swathi Shantha Kumar
C) Major Priya Mehra
D) Major Kavita Kaur
E) Major Anjali Joshi
Answer: B) Major Swathi Shantha Kumar

Event and Location:

• Event: Major Swathi Shantha Kumar wins UN Secretary-General’s Award 2025 for gender-inclusive peacekeeping
• Location: South Sudan (under United Nations Mission in South Sudan – UNMISS)
• Date: January 2026 (Award Year: 2025)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Deployment of gender-inclusive strategies in peacekeeping operations through the Indian Engagement Team under UNMISS.
• Objectives: To increase women’s participation, foster community trust, enhance local security through inclusive leadership, and contribute to sustainable peacebuilding in conflict-affected regions.

Important Terms Explained:

• UNMISS: United Nations Mission in South Sudan, a UN peacekeeping operation tasked with civilian protection, peace implementation, and humanitarian support in South Sudan.
• UN Secretary-General’s Award: A prestigious recognition presented by the UN Secretary-General to individuals or teams for outstanding contributions to peacekeeping, especially in areas like gender inclusion, innovation, and community impact.
• Equal Partners, Lasting Peace: A field initiative led by Major Swathi under UNMISS, focusing on empowering women peacekeepers, conducting safer patrols, and increasing community-level engagement in remote areas.

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7. Which Indian industrialist was honoured with the Cavaliere dell’Ordine della Stella d’Italia by the Italian government in 2026?
A) Ratan Tata
B) Shrinivas Dempo
C) Anand Mahindra
D) Sanjiv Bajaj
E) Nandan Nilekani
Answer: B) Shrinivas Dempo

Event and Location:

• Event: Shrinivas Dempo awarded Italy’s prestigious civilian honour
• Location: Goa, India (Award presented by Consul General of Italy in Mumbai)
• Date: January 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Conferring of the Cavaliere dell’Ordine della Stella d’Italia on Shrinivas Dempo for his role in advancing India–Italy cooperation and supporting Italian nationals in India.
• Objectives: To recognise significant contributions by a non-state actor in enhancing bilateral relations, promoting cultural diplomacy, and deepening economic and community-level ties between India and Italy.

Important Terms Explained:

• Cavaliere dell’Ordine della Stella d’Italia: A prestigious Italian civilian order, awarded to individuals—Italians or foreign nationals—who have made outstanding contributions to fostering friendly relations and cooperation with Italy in fields such as business, culture, or social work.
• Shrinivas Dempo: A prominent Goa-based industrialist, Chairman of the Dempo Group, noted for his efforts in supporting the Italian community in India and strengthening Indo-Italian partnerships.
• Soft Power Diplomacy: A form of diplomatic influence that uses cultural, economic, and people-to-people exchanges rather than formal political or military means to strengthen international ties.

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs January 12

8. Which stage of the PSLV-C62/EOS-N1 mission experienced a flight anomaly, prompting post-launch analysis by ISRO?
A) PS1
B) PS2
C) PS3
D) PS4
E) Booster Stage
Answer: C) PS3

Event and Location:

• Event: Anomaly encountered during third stage (PS3) of PSLV-C62/EOS-N1 mission
• Location: Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh
• Date: January 12, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Launch of EOS-N1 and 15 co-passenger satellites using PSLV-DL variant, including strategic and commercial payloads.
• Objectives: To place payloads in Sun Synchronous Orbit (SSO), conduct a re-entry experiment with PS4 and KID capsule, and expand India’s commercial satellite launch profile through public-private collaboration.

Important Terms Explained:

• PSLV-C62: The 64th mission of India’s Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle, known for its reliability in launching satellites into Sun Synchronous Orbit. This launch used the PSLV-DL variant, which includes two strap-on boosters.
• EOS-N1: An Earth Observation Satellite developed for strategic imaging applications, designed to support surveillance, environmental monitoring, and disaster management.
• NewSpace India Limited (NSIL): The commercial arm of ISRO, responsible for enabling and managing India’s commercial space missions, including launch contracts and satellite services.
• KID Capsule: A re-entry experiment payload developed by Orbital Paradigm (Spain) in partnership with RIDE (France), aimed at demonstrating return-to-Earth capabilities.
• Anvesha: A strategic surveillance satellite developed by DRDO, intended to enhance India’s high-resolution imaging capabilities for national security purposes.

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9. What is the name of India’s first legged mobile manipulator, developed by xTerra Robotics from IIT Kanpur?
A) SVAN M2
B) AGNI-BOT
C) ASTRA
D) SCORP
E) VYOM-BOT
Answer: D) SCORP

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of SCORP – India’s first legged mobile manipulator
• Location: Developed by xTerra Robotics, incubated at IIT Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh
• Date: January 12, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Introduction of SCORP, a robotic platform combining legged mobility with a robotic arm, for high-precision inspection and autonomous manipulation in complex environments.
• Objectives: To advance indigenous deep-tech robotics, enhance automation, inspection, and public safety, and reduce human risk in hazardous industrial and environmental scenarios.

Important Terms Explained:

• SCORP: India’s first legged mobile manipulator, capable of moving on uneven terrain and performing complex tasks using its robotic arm; developed by xTerra Robotics at IIT Kanpur.
• xTerra Robotics: A deep-tech robotics startup incubated at IIT Kanpur, known for pioneering legged robotic systems like SVAN M2, India’s first commercial quadruped robot.
• Legged Mobile Manipulator: A robot that walks (instead of using wheels) and is equipped with a manipulator arm, allowing it to operate in complex terrains and interact physically with its environment.

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs January 12

10. Where was Exercise Sanjha Shakti conducted by the Indian Army to enhance disaster response and civil-military coordination?
A) Jaisalmer Range
B) Dighi Hills Range
C) Sikkim Valley
D) Ranikhet Base
E) Siliguri Corridor
Answer: B) Dighi Hills Range

Event and Location:

• Event: Indian Army conducts Exercise ‘Sanjha Shakti’ to boost disaster response coordination
• Location: Dighi Hills Range, Pune, Maharashtra
• Date: January 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Execution of joint military–civilian disaster response drill under Southern Command involving armed forces, police, fire services, and other emergency agencies.
• Objectives: To enhance interoperability, improve communication during crises, build disaster response readiness, and strengthen civil–military synergy for public safety and rear area security.

Important Terms Explained:

• Exercise Sanjha Shakti: A joint disaster response military exercise led by the Indian Army, aimed at testing and improving coordination with civilian agencies in emergency situations.
• Southern Command: One of the operational commands of the Indian Army, responsible for military operations in the southern states of India, including Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Goa.
• Military–Civil Fusion: Strategic collaboration between armed forces and civilian organizations to enhance national resilience and coordinated response in times of crises or disasters.

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11. Which missile system was successfully tested by DRDO with top-attack and fire-and-forget capability in January 2026?
A) Nag
B) Helina
C) MPATGM
D) Spike
E) Akash-NG
Answer: C) MPATGM

Event and Location:

• Event: DRDO successfully flight-tests MPATGM with top-attack capability
• Location: KK Ranges, Maharashtra
• Date: January 11, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Conduct of a successful test of the Man Portable Anti-Tank Guided Missile (MPATGM) against a moving target to validate fire-and-forget and top-attack functionalities.
• Objectives: To strengthen indigenous anti-tank warfare capabilities, reduce reliance on imports, and support the vision of Aatmanirbhar Bharat in the defence sector.

Important Terms Explained:

• MPATGM (Man Portable Anti-Tank Guided Missile): A third-generation, fire-and-forget, man-portable missile developed by DRDO, designed to destroy modern tanks using top-attack tactics.
• Top-Attack Capability: A missile guidance feature allowing the projectile to hit the upper, least-armoured section of a tank, improving lethality.
• Fire-and-Forget Missile: A type of guided missile that requires no further input or tracking from the operator once launched, increasing battlefield survivability.
• Imaging Infrared (IIR) Seeker: A precision guidance system that detects heat signatures, enabling accurate targeting day and night.
• Tandem Warhead: A dual-charge warhead designed to penetrate explosive reactive armour (ERA) on modern tanks.

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs January 12

12. Which European leader visited India in January 2026, leading to key India–Germany agreements on migration, security, and clean energy?
A) Olaf Scholz
B) Emmanuel Macron
C) Rishi Sunak
D) Friedrich Merz
E) Alexander De Croo
Answer: D) Friedrich Merz

Event and Location:

• Event: India and Germany sign key bilateral pacts during Chancellor Friedrich Merz’s visit
• Location: Gandhinagar and Ahmedabad, Gujarat
• Date: January 12, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Signing of bilateral agreements on migration, security, and clean energy during high-level talks between PM Narendra Modi and German Chancellor Friedrich Merz.
• Objectives: To deepen strategic partnership, facilitate skilled migration, enhance clean energy cooperation, expand security engagement, and boost people-to-people connectivity through visa-free transit.

Important Terms Explained:

• Global Skills Partnership: A bilateral cooperation model aimed at structured and ethical migration of skilled professionals, with focus on sectors like healthcare, benefiting both source and destination countries.
• Visa-Free Transit: A travel facilitation measure allowing Indian citizens to transit through Germany without a visa, easing travel and boosting economic and cultural ties.
• India–Germany Centre of Excellence: A proposed institutional platform to promote green technologies, climate solutions, and renewable energy innovation as part of sustainable development collaboration.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs January 12

13. Which national infrastructure body created four Guinness World Records in January 2026 during the construction of the Bengaluru–Kadapa–Vijayawada Economic Corridor?
A) Ministry of Road Transport and Highways
B) Central Public Works Department
C) National Highways Authority of India
D) Indian Road Congress
E) Bharat Infra Development Council
Answer: C) National Highways Authority of India

Event and Location:

• Event: NHAI sets four Guinness World Records on Bengaluru–Kadapa–Vijayawada Corridor
• Location: Near Puttaparthi, Andhra Pradesh (on NH-544G)
• Date: January 6, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Execution of high-speed infrastructure development under NH-544G with record-breaking laying of Bituminous Concrete across large stretches within limited timeframes.
• Objectives: To demonstrate India’s rapid road-building capabilities, enhance regional connectivity, reduce travel time, and promote economic integration between Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and surrounding regions.

Important Terms Explained:

• National Highways Authority of India (NHAI): An autonomous agency under the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, responsible for developing and managing India’s national highway network, including expressways and economic corridors.
• Bituminous Concrete: A high-quality road construction material made of bitumen and aggregates, widely used for flexible pavements, especially in high-speed roadways.
• Economic Corridor: A high-capacity transportation route designed to promote industrial growth, logistics efficiency, and regional development by improving access and connectivity across key economic zones.

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14. Which sanctuary in Kerala has been renamed as the state’s first butterfly sanctuary?
A) Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary
B) Periyar Tiger Reserve
C) Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary
D) Silent Valley National Park
E) Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary
Answer: C) Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary

Event and Location:

• Event: Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary renamed as Kerala’s first Butterfly Sanctuary
• Location: Kannur district, Kerala
• Date: January 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Renaming of Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary as Aralam Butterfly Sanctuary to highlight butterfly conservation and ecological importance in the Western Ghats.
• Objectives: To protect butterfly species and fragile ecosystems, encourage community participation, promote eco-tourism, and support biodiversity awareness and sustainable development.

Important Terms Explained:

• Aralam Butterfly Sanctuary: Kerala’s first official butterfly sanctuary, formed by renaming the Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary in 2026, dedicated to conserving butterfly habitats and promoting environmental awareness.
• Western Ghats: A UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site, this mountain range supports rich biodiversity and is one of the world’s eight “hottest hotspots” of biological diversity.
• Butterfly Village: A proposed eco-conservation project involving local panchayats—Kelakam, Kanichar, Aralam, and Muzhakunnu—aimed at combining conservation, tourism, and sustainable livelihoods.

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15. Which city hosted the fifth Tri-Services Veterans Day parade in January 2026 ahead of Veterans Day on January 14?
A) New Delhi
B) Pune
C) Bengaluru
D) Mumbai
E) Chennai
Answer: D) Mumbai

Event and Location:

• Event: Fifth Tri-Services Veterans Day parade held to honour armed forces veterans
• Location: Marine Drive, Mumbai, Maharashtra
• Date: January 11, 2026 (Veterans Day observed annually on January 14)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Conduct of a unified military veterans’ parade featuring participation from the Army, Navy, and Air Force, organized by the Navy Foundation Mumbai Chapter with support from the Western Naval Command.
• Objectives: To honour the service and sacrifices of military veterans, promote public awareness about Veterans Day, and recognize India’s military legacy and unity across the armed forces.

Important Terms Explained:

• Tri-Services Veterans Day: Observed annually on January 14 to honour Indian military veterans, commemorating the retirement of Field Marshal K. M. Cariappa, the first Indian Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army post-independence in 1953.
• Navy Foundation Mumbai Chapter: A regional veterans’ body under the Indian Navy that organizes events and welfare programs for naval veterans in the Mumbai area.
• Western Naval Command: The operational command of the Indian Navy headquartered in Mumbai, overseeing naval operations along India’s western seaboard.

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16. Which city is hosting the Uttar Pradesh Regional AI Impact Conference 2026 as part of India’s national AI framework?
A) Varanasi
B) Prayagraj
C) Noida
D) Lucknow
E) Ghaziabad
Answer: D) Lucknow

Event and Location:

• Event: Uttar Pradesh Regional AI Impact Conference 2026
• Location: Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
• Date: January 12–13, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Hosting of a regional-level AI conference under the IndiaAI framework by MeitY, IndiaAI, and the Government of Uttar Pradesh, to serve as a precursor to the national IndiaAI Impact Summit 2026.
• Objectives: To promote responsible, inclusive, and scalable AI adoption; showcase AI-driven governance and healthcare innovation in Uttar Pradesh; and facilitate multi-stakeholder collaboration between government, industry, academia, and startups.

Important Terms Explained:

• IndiaAI: A national AI ecosystem and mission launched by MeitY to support safe, inclusive, and trustworthy AI development and deployment across India.
• MeitY: Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, Government of India, responsible for promoting IT and digital technologies including AI, cybersecurity, and innovation.
• Responsible AI: The ethical application of artificial intelligence ensuring fairness, transparency, inclusivity, and human oversight, particularly in public sector services.

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17. Where was a new APEDA Regional Office inaugurated in January 2026 to boost agri exports from Chhattisgarh?
A) Bilaspur
B) Jagdalpur
C) Durg
D) Raipur
E) Ambikapur
Answer: D) Raipur

Event and Location:

• Event: Inauguration of APEDA’s Regional Office to support agri and processed food exports
• Location: Raipur, Chhattisgarh
• Date: January 2026 (during 2nd India International Rice Summit)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Opening of a Regional Office by APEDA in Raipur to facilitate export registration, certification, advisory, and market access for agri-exporters in Chhattisgarh.
• Objectives: To enhance agricultural and processed food exports, promote GI-tagged rice varieties, empower farmer producer organizations (FPOs), and integrate Chhattisgarh with global agri-value chains.

Important Terms Explained:

• APEDA (Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority): A statutory body under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, responsible for promoting export of agricultural and processed food products through certification, branding, and infrastructure support.
• GI-tagged Rice: Rice varieties granted Geographical Indication status like Jeera Phool Rice and Nagri Dubraj Rice of Chhattisgarh, which are region-specific and have export value.
• Fortified Rice Kernels (FRK): Nutritionally enhanced rice kernels containing iron, folic acid, and other micronutrients, recently exported from Chhattisgarh to countries like Costa Rica and Papua New Guinea with APEDA support.

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Over All Review

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