Daily Current Affairs January 10 & 11

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January 10 & 11 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs January 10 & 11

1. When was Hindi first used in the United Nations General Assembly, which is commemorated through World Hindi Day?
A) 10 January 1975
B) 10 January 1949
C) 26 January 1950
D) 10 January 2006
E) 2 October 1980
Answer: B) 10 January 1949

Event and Location:

• Event: Celebration of World Hindi Day 2026 (Vishwa Hindi Diwas)
• Location: Global
• Date: 10 January 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: To commemorate the use of the Hindi language in the United Nations General Assembly and promote its global relevance through observance and cultural programs.
• Objectives: To promote the Hindi language internationally, highlight its role in education, diplomacy, and digital media, and recognize its cultural and linguistic value.

Important Terms Explained:

• World Hindi Day (Vishwa Hindi Diwas): An annual observance on 10 January to promote the Hindi language globally; it marks the date when Hindi was first spoken at the United Nations General Assembly in 1949.
• World Hindi Conference: A global event organized since 1975 by the Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India, to spread awareness and academic interest in Hindi.
• UN General Assembly (UNGA): The main deliberative body of the United Nations where Hindi was first officially used on 10 January 1949, making the date historically significant for India.

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Ranking – Daily Current Affairs January 10 & 11

2. What MoU rating did IREDA receive from MNRE for FY 2024–25?
A) Good
B) Very Good
C) Fair
D) Average
E) Excellent
Answer: E) Excellent

Event and Location:

• Event: IREDA receives ‘Excellent’ MoU rating from MNRE for FY 2024–25
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: January 2026 (for FY 2024–25 performance)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Ltd. (IREDA) secured an ‘Excellent’ rating under the MoU evaluation by MNRE for FY 2024–25, with a score of 96.42 out of 100.
• Objectives: To assess and reward PSU performance in operational efficiency, financial discipline, and governance, and to recognize IREDA’s contribution to India’s clean energy transition.

Important Terms Explained:

• MoU Rating: A performance evaluation mechanism used by the Government of India to assess PSUs on various parameters annually. An ‘Excellent’ rating denotes top-tier performance.
• IREDA (Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Ltd.): A government-owned green NBFC under MNRE, dedicated to financing and promoting renewable energy projects across India.
• MNRE (Ministry of New and Renewable Energy): The nodal ministry responsible for all policies, planning, and development related to India’s renewable energy sector.

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs January 10 & 11

3. Which fintech company recently received RBI’s final approval to operate as a Payment Aggregator–Cross Border (PA-CB)?
A) Razorpay
B) Paytm
C) Skydo
D) Instamojo
E) Pine Labs
Answer: C) Skydo

Event and Location:

• Event: RBI grants final approval to Skydo for PA-CB licence
• Location: India (Headquartered in Bengaluru)
• Date: 10 January 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Skydo has received the RBI’s final authorisation to operate as a Payment Aggregator–Cross Border (PA-CB), enabling it to offer regulated international payment collection services.
• Objectives: To facilitate secure, compliant, and faster cross-border payments for Indian MSMEs, freelancers, and exporters; strengthen trust and transparency in digital export transactions.

Important Terms Explained:

• Payment Aggregator–Cross Border (PA-CB): A license category regulated by the RBI under which platforms can collect cross-border payments on behalf of Indian exporters in compliance with foreign exchange laws.
• Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA): An Indian legislation that governs cross-border transactions and foreign exchange to ensure regulatory compliance and legal oversight.
• Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007: The legal framework under which RBI regulates entities involved in payment aggregation, ensuring smooth and secure payment system operations in India.

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs January 10 & 11

4. According to the UN-DESA WESP 2026 report, what is the projected GDP growth rate for India in the calendar year 2026?
A) 7.4%
B) 6.7%
C) 6.6%
D) 5.9%
E) 6.2%
Answer: C) 6.6%

Event and Location:

• Event: UN-DESA projects India’s GDP growth in WESP 2026 report
• Location: Global (Report released from UN headquarters, New York)
• Date: January 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN-DESA) released its annual World Economic Situation and Prospects (WESP) 2026 report.
• Objectives: To provide updated projections on global and country-wise economic growth, assess trade momentum, inflation trends, and support evidence-based policymaking among member states.

Important Terms Explained:

• WESP (World Economic Situation and Prospects): The flagship economic report by UN-DESA, offering detailed macroeconomic forecasts and policy analyses for global and regional economies.
• UN-DESA (United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs): A UN agency focused on economic, social, and environmental development; it provides global data and trends to support sustainable policy planning.
• Monetary Easing: A central banking policy involving reduction of interest rates and other tools to stimulate economic activity and increase liquidity in the economy.

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5. What is the GDP growth rate for FY26 projected by SBI in its Ecowrap report?
A) 7.0%
B) 7.3%
C) 7.4%
D) 7.5%
E) 8.0%
Answer: D) 7.5%

Event and Location:

• Event: SBI projects India’s GDP growth at 7.5% for FY26
• Location: India (Report published by SBI Economic Research Department)
• Date: 7 January 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The State Bank of India (SBI) Economic Research Department released its latest Ecowrap Report, projecting India’s GDP growth at 7.5% for FY 2025–26, with an upward bias.
• Objectives: To provide an economic outlook based on current macro indicators, compare institutional forecasts, and guide fiscal planning through credible growth projections.

Important Terms Explained:

• Ecowrap Report: A periodic economic research publication by SBI Research, offering insights on growth, inflation, fiscal trends, and policy analysis.
• First Advance Estimate (NSO): The initial GDP estimate published by the National Statistical Office for a fiscal year, often revised later as more data becomes available.
• Nominal GDP: The total value of goods and services produced in a country, including the effects of inflation; used in budgeting and fiscal analysis.

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Books and Authors – Daily Current Affairs January 10 & 11

6. Who released the book “Agni Sarassulo Vikasinchina Kamalam Droupadi Murmu” at Andhra University in January 2026?
A) President Droupadi Murmu
B) Yarlagadda Lakshmi Prasad
C) Andhra University VC
D) Lakshmamma, a sanitation worker
E) Minister of Education
Answer: D) Lakshmamma, a sanitation worker

Event and Location:

• Event: Book on President Droupadi Murmu released by a sanitation worker
• Location: Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
• Date: 10 January 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: A biography titled “Agni Sarassulo Vikasinchina Kamalam Droupadi Murmu” was released by Lakshmamma, a woman sanitation worker at Andhra University, in an informal ceremony held under a tree.
• Objectives: To promote equality, dignity of labour, and inclusion by highlighting the story of President Droupadi Murmu through a symbolic and socially powerful event.

Important Terms Explained:

• Agni Sarassulo Vikasinchina Kamalam Droupadi Murmu: A metaphorical Telugu title meaning “A Lotus Blooming in Fire-filled Waters”, referring to President Murmu’s rise through adversity.
• Yarlagadda Lakshmi Prasad: The author of the book, a former Member of Parliament and president of the Viswa Hindi Parishad, known for his literary and public service contributions.
• Droupadi Murmu: The 15th President of India, and the country’s first tribal woman to hold the highest constitutional post, known for her humble background and inspirational life journey.

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs January 10 & 11

7. Who has been appointed as the Chief Justice of the Uttarakhand High Court in January 2026?
A) Justice Guhanathan Narendar
B) Justice Ramesh Sinha
C) Justice Manoj Kumar Gupta
D) Justice Sanjay Karol
E) Justice Dinesh Maheshwari
Answer: C) Justice Manoj Kumar Gupta

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of Justice Manoj Kumar Gupta as Chief Justice
• Location: Uttarakhand High Court, India
• Date: 9 January 2026 (effective after incumbent’s retirement)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Government of India, based on the recommendation of the Supreme Court Collegium, appointed Justice Manoj Kumar Gupta as the Chief Justice of the Uttarakhand High Court.
• Objectives: To ensure a smooth judicial leadership transition, maintain court efficiency, and uphold constitutional duties through experienced judicial oversight.

Important Terms Explained:

• Supreme Court Collegium: A group of senior-most judges of the Supreme Court responsible for recommending appointments and transfers of judges in the higher judiciary.
• Chief Justice of High Court: The highest-ranking judge in a state’s High Court, responsible for overall judicial and administrative functions.
• High Court: The principal civil courts of original jurisdiction in each state and union territory, also hearing appeals from lower courts.

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs January 10 & 11

8. How many Indian films are eligible for the Best Picture category at the 98th Academy Awards (Oscars 2026)?
A) Three
B) Four
C) Five
D) Six
E) Two
Answer: C) Five

Event and Location:

• Event: Five Indian films eligible for Best Picture at Oscars 2026
• Location: Global (Oscars 2026 – Academy Awards, USA)
• Date: Eligibility announced in January 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) released the list of 201 feature films eligible for Best Picture at the 98th Academy Awards, including five from India.
• Objectives: To highlight global cinema excellence, recognize diversity and inclusivity, and celebrate Indian cinema’s growing presence on the international stage.

Important Terms Explained:

• AMPAS (Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences): The U.S.-based institution responsible for organizing the Academy Awards (Oscars) annually to honor cinematic excellence worldwide.
• RAISE Form (Representation and Inclusion Standards Entry): A submission form that ensures films meet diversity and inclusion criteria across creative roles, marketing, and audience representation.
• Oscars Eligibility Rules (2026): For Best Picture consideration, films must screen for 45 days in at least 10 U.S. theaters, complete the RAISE form, and meet 2 out of 4 inclusion standards set by AMPAS.

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs January 10 & 11

9. Which mobile application is being used for the upcoming tiger census in Anamalai Tiger Reserve?
A) e-Van Mitra
B) TigerTrack
C) EcoGuard
D) MSTrIPES
E) WildScan
Answer: D) MSTrIPES

Event and Location:

• Event: Adoption of MSTrIPES app for wildlife census
• Location: Anamalai Tiger Reserve, Tamil Nadu
• Date: January 8–14, 2026 (Census Schedule)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The forest department of Tamil Nadu has deployed the MSTrIPES mobile app for real-time data entry during the wildlife census in Anamalai Tiger Reserve.
• Objectives: To enable accurate, faster, and digitally recorded surveys of tigers, prey species, and vegetation, contributing to the All India Tiger Estimation 2026.

Important Terms Explained:

• MSTrIPES (Monitoring System for Tigers: Intensive Protection and Ecological Status): A GPS-enabled mobile application developed by the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) to digitise field data on tiger sightings, animal signs, and ecological monitoring.
• Transect Line: A fixed path through a forest area used during wildlife surveys for observing and recording animal signs and ecological features.
• Pellet Analysis: A scientific method of studying herbivore and carnivore droppings to assess prey density and habitat use.

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Schemes – Daily Current Affairs January 10 & 11

10. What is the main purpose of the newly launched ‘Asha Van’ mobile unit in Gujarat?
A) Promote herbal medicine in rural areas
B) Conduct rural COVID-19 testing
C) Offer mobile cancer screening and early detection
D) Provide free ambulance services
E) Distribute free medicines in tribal belts
Answer: C) Offer mobile cancer screening and early detection

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of ‘Asha Van’ mobile cancer screening unit
• Location: Gandhinagar, Gujarat (to operate across the State)
• Date: 10 January 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Gujarat Government launched Asha Van, a mobile unit equipped for cancer screening and diagnosis in rural and underserved areas.
• Objectives: To promote early detection of cancer, enhance access to diagnostic services, strengthen preventive healthcare, and reduce delays in treatment across Gujarat’s remote locations.

Important Terms Explained:

• Asha Van: A mobile medical unit launched by the Gujarat Government for early cancer detection; functions like a mobile hospital with advanced screening equipment.
• EVA-Pro Diagnostic Technology: A cutting-edge diagnostic system used in cervical cancer screening, providing real-time imaging and assessment.
• Indian Red Cross Society: A humanitarian organization operating under the Indian government; the Bhavnagar branch will manage and operate the Asha Van across communities in Gujarat.

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11. What is the main purpose of the newly launched PANKHUDI portal by the Ministry of Women and Child Development?
A) Monitor banking frauds
B) Support school enrolment for girls
C) Facilitate structured CSR contributions for women and child welfare
D) Register self-help groups for funding
E) Provide insurance to pregnant women
Answer: C) Facilitate structured CSR contributions for women and child welfare

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of the PANKHUDI digital portal for women and child development
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: 8 January 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Union Minister Annpurna Devi launched PANKHUDI, a digital portal developed by the Ministry of Women and Child Development to streamline CSR and partnership-based support for women and children.
• Objectives: To promote collaborative contributions, improve transparency and accountability, and support key government missions for nutrition, empowerment, education, and child protection.

Important Terms Explained:

• PANKHUDI Portal: A single-window digital platform enabling individuals, NGOs, NRIs, and corporates to contribute to women and child development initiatives through transparent, non-cash-based systems.
• Mission Shakti: A flagship initiative focusing on women’s safety, security, and empowerment, covering schemes like One Stop Centres and Shakti Sadan.
• Mission Vatsalya: A mission focused on child welfare, care, and protection, including Child Care Institutions and adoption support services.
• Mission Saksham Anganwadi & Poshan 2.0: A scheme promoting integrated nutrition and early childhood care through 14 lakh+ Anganwadi centres.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs January 10 & 11

12. Who inaugurated the Third International Conference on Indian Languages in January 2026?
A) Droupadi Murmu
B) Dharmendra Pradhan
C) C. P. Radhakrishnan
D) Jagdeep Dhankhar
E) Amit Shah
Answer: C) C. P. Radhakrishnan

Event and Location:

• Event: Inauguration of the Third International Conference on Indian Languages
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: January 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Vice President of India inaugurated the Third International Conference on Indian Languages to promote dialogue and cooperation for the protection and growth of Indian languages.
• Objectives: To celebrate linguistic diversity, promote multilingual education, encourage research and digital preservation of Indian languages, and support inclusive democratic participation in native languages.

Important Terms Explained:

• Eighth Schedule of the Constitution: Part of the Indian Constitution that officially recognizes 22 Indian languages, safeguarding their status and promoting their development.
• National Education Policy (NEP) 2020: A central government policy promoting multilingual education, cultural awareness, and the integration of Indian languages into the formal education system.
• Santhali Language: An Austroasiatic tribal language included in the Eighth Schedule; a translated copy of the Indian Constitution was recently released in Santhali to promote inclusivity.

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13. What is the total installed capacity of the Kamala Hydroelectric Project approved in Arunachal Pradesh?
A) 1,500 MW
B) 2,000 MW
C) 1,720 MW
D) 1,620 MW
E) 1,850 MW
Answer: C) 1,720 MW

Event and Location:

• Event: PIB approval of the Kamala Hydroelectric Project
• Location: Kamle, Kra Daadi, and Kurung Kumey districts, Arunachal Pradesh
• Date: January 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Public Investment Board (PIB) has approved the Kamala Hydroelectric Project, a 1,720 MW renewable energy initiative backed by NHPC and the Government of Arunachal Pradesh.
• Objectives: To generate clean electricity, regulate floods in the Brahmaputra Valley, create jobs, and contribute to India’s net-zero emissions target by 2070.

Important Terms Explained:

• Kamala Hydroelectric Project: A storage-based hydropower project located on the Kamala River in Arunachal Pradesh, previously known as the Subansiri Middle Hydroelectric Project.
• NHPC (National Hydroelectric Power Corporation): A government-owned hydropower development company responsible for executing and managing the Kamala project with a 74% equity stake.
• BOOT Model (Build-Own-Operate-Transfer): A project financing model where a private entity builds, owns, and operates a facility for a set period before transferring it to the government.

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14. Who inaugurated the National Improvised Explosive Device Data Management System (NIDMS) in January 2026?
A) Rajnath Singh
B) Droupadi Murmu
C) Ajit Doval
D) Amit Shah
E) Nityanand Rai
Answer: D) Amit Shah

Event and Location:

• Event: Inauguration of the National IED Data Management System (NIDMS)
• Location: NSG Campus, Manesar, Haryana
• Date: 9 January 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Union Home Minister Amit Shah inaugurated NIDMS, India’s first AI-enabled national database for tracking and analysing IED (Improvised Explosive Device) incidents since 1999.
• Objectives: To support terror attack investigations, enable pattern detection using AI tools, improve inter-agency data sharing, and boost India’s national security preparedness.

Important Terms Explained:

• NIDMS (National IED Data Management System): A secure digital platform developed by the NSG, storing IED and bomb blast data since 1999, using AI for pattern recognition and investigation support.
• NSG (National Security Guard): India’s elite counter-terrorism force under the Ministry of Home Affairs; responsible for maintaining the NIDMS and responding to terror-related emergencies.
• IED (Improvised Explosive Device): Non-conventional, homemade explosive devices used in terrorist attacks; understanding their components and use is critical to counter-terror strategy.

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15. What is the theme of the 53rd New Delhi World Book Fair 2026?
A) Knowledge for All
B) India@75: Celebrating Unity in Diversity
C) Indian Military History: Valour and Wisdom @75
D) Innovation Through Books
E) India–France Cultural Exchange
Answer: C) Indian Military History: Valour and Wisdom @75

Event and Location:

• Event: 53rd New Delhi World Book Fair (NDWBF) 2026
• Location: Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, India
• Date: January 10–18, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The National Book Trust (NBT) and India Trade Promotion Organisation (ITPO) are organizing the NDWBF 2026, featuring over 1000 publishers, 600+ events, and international participation.
• Objectives: To celebrate books and literature with free public access, pay tribute to India’s Armed Forces, promote reading culture among youth, and enhance global literary exchange.

Important Terms Explained:

• NDWBF (New Delhi World Book Fair): India’s largest annual book fair, showcasing publishers, authors, and literary events, organized by NBT and ITPO.
• Theme Pavilion – Valour and Wisdom @75: A special area dedicated to Indian Military History, featuring 500+ books, defence exhibitions, and interactions with veterans to mark 75 years of Indian independence.
• Rashtriya e-Pustakalaya (ReP): A national digital library initiative offering 6,000+ free e-books via kiosks and QR codes at the fair, promoting inclusive access to reading.

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16. Which Indian airline recently became the fifth member of the International Air Transport Association (IATA)?
A) Go First
B) Vistara
C) Akasa Air
D) Alliance Air
E) AirAsia India
Answer: C) Akasa Air

Event and Location:

• Event: Akasa Air becomes a member of the International Air Transport Association (IATA)
• Location: India (Akasa HQ) / Global (IATA HQ – Montreal, Canada)
• Date: January 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Akasa Air officially joined IATA after clearing the IATA Operational Safety Audit (IOSA), becoming the fifth Indian airline to be part of the global aviation body.
• Objectives: To enable Akasa to engage in global aviation policymaking, follow international best practices, strengthen safety and digital standards, and boost its global brand image.

Important Terms Explained:

• IATA (International Air Transport Association): A global trade association for airlines, representing over 360 airlines and more than 80% of global air traffic.
• IOSA (IATA Operational Safety Audit): A mandatory safety audit for airlines to join IATA, ensuring compliance with international operational safety standards.
• Load Factor: A key metric in aviation showing how efficiently an airline fills seats; Akasa crossed 87%, indicating strong performance.

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17. What is the peak computing performance of the PARAM SHAKTI supercomputing facility launched at IIT Madras?
A) 2.5 petaflops
B) 5.0 petaflops
C) 1.8 petaflops
D) 3.1 petaflops
E) 4.2 petaflops
Answer: D) 3.1 petaflops

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of PARAM SHAKTI supercomputing facility
• Location: Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras, Tamil Nadu
• Date: 3 January 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) launched PARAM SHAKTI, a high-performance supercomputing facility powered by the indigenous PARAM RUDRA system, under the National Supercomputing Mission (NSM).
• Objectives: To enable advanced research and simulations in science and engineering disciplines, reduce experimental timelines, support the IndiaAI Mission, and promote indigenous technology development in supercomputing.

Important Terms Explained:

• PARAM SHAKTI: A 3.1 petaflops supercomputing facility hosted at IIT Madras, designed to handle large-scale computations across domains like aerospace, climate modelling, and molecular science.
• PARAM RUDRA: An indigenously developed supercomputing system by C-DAC, serving as the core of PARAM SHAKTI, and running on open-source systems such as AlmaLinux and in-house software.
• National Supercomputing Mission (NSM): A joint initiative by MeitY and the Department of Science and Technology (DST) to deploy over 70 supercomputers in India, enhancing R&D capabilities in strategic sectors.

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Over All Review

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