Daily Current Affairs February 27

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February 27 | Daily Current Affairs 2024

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs February 27

1. What is the primary objective of World Protein Day, observed on February 27 each year?
A) To promote vegetarian diets worldwide
B) To encourage the consumption of carbohydrates
C) To raise awareness about the importance of protein in human nutrition
D) To celebrate advancements in biotechnology
E) To ban the use of protein supplements
Answer: C) To raise awareness about the importance of protein in human nutrition

Event and Location:

• Event: World Protein Day 2025
• Date: February 27, 2025
• Location: Global

History:

• Initiation: World Protein Day was started by the US Soybean Export Council (USSEC).
• Purpose: It aims to highlight the importance of adequate protein intake in daily nutrition.
• Expansion: The campaign has grown globally with participation from nutrition experts and organizations.
• Observance in India: India celebrates National Protein Day on February 27, aligning with the global observance.

Significance:

• Nutritional Importance: Protein is essential for muscle growth, immune function, and hormone regulation.
• Deficiency Prevention: It helps combat malnutrition and deficiency-related diseases.
• Health Promotion: Encourages the consumption of protein-rich foods to support overall well-being.
• Global Impact: Supports nutritional security and better health worldwide.

How to Celebrate:

• Cooking & Sharing: Prepare and share protein-rich meals with family and friends.
• Community Engagement: Host protein-themed potlucks to promote awareness.
• Workshops: Organize educational sessions with nutritionists and dietitians.
• Health Discussions: Engage with fitness trainers and dietitians to discuss protein benefits.
• Personal Challenge: Increase daily protein intake and track health improvements.

Daily Protein Requirement:

• RDA Standard: 0.8 grams per kilogram of body weight (Harvard research).
• Sedentary Adult: A 63 kg individual requires 53 grams of protein daily.
• Pregnant Women: Need 75-100 grams per day to support fetal and maternal health.

Sources of Protein:

• Animal-Based: Eggs, chicken, fish, dairy products.
• Plant-Based: Lentils, chickpeas, soy products, nuts, seeds.

Research on Protein Benefits:

• Satiety & Concentration: A Danish study found that a protein-rich breakfast enhances fullness and focus.
• Weight Management: Nutritionist Vishal Katara states that protein prevents overeating and supports healthy weight.
• Ideal Breakfast Choices: Eggs, Greek yogurt, tofu, nuts, seeds, and protein smoothies are excellent sources.

Tabular Summary:

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Ranking – Daily Current Affairs February 27

2. Which airport has been ranked the busiest in the world in 2025 based on available seating capacity?
A) Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport (ATL)
B) London Heathrow Airport (LHR)
C) Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL)
D) Dubai International Airport (DXB)
E) Shanghai Pudong International Airport (PVG)
Answer: D) Dubai International Airport (DXB)

Event and Location:

• Event: Top 10 Busiest Global Airports 2025
• Date: February 27, 2025
• Location: Global

Report Overview:

• Aviation Growth: The aviation sector is experiencing rapid growth, with global passenger numbers projected to reach 5.2 billion in 2025, marking a 6.7% increase from 2024.
• Data Source: The rankings are based on available seating capacity, analyzed by OAG, an aviation analytics company.
• Dubai Leads: Dubai International Airport (DXB) secured the top position, surpassing Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport (ATL).

Top Ranked Airports:

Key Highlights:

• Dubai International Airport (DXB): Ranked 1st with 4.78 million seats, reaffirming its status as a global travel hub.
• Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport (ATL): Slipped to 2nd place, recording 4.56 million seats.
• Tokyo International Airport (HND): Maintained 3rd place with 4.22 million seats.
• Shanghai Pudong (PVG): Jumped to 4th place from 6th in 2024, marking China’s strong aviation growth.
• London Heathrow Airport (LHR): Became Europe’s busiest airport, ranking 5th globally.
• Delhi’s Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL): Secured the 8th position, marking a significant milestone for India.
• Beijing Capital International Airport (PEK): Re-entered the top 10, securing 10th place.

China’s Mixed Performance:

• Beijing Capital International Airport (PEK): Made a comeback in the top 10, securing the 10th position with 3.53 million seats.
• Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport (CAN): Dropped to 9th place, following a 13% decline in seating capacity.

Tabular Summary:

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3. Which state has recorded India’s highest vulture population in the 2025 census?
A) Rajasthan
B) Maharashtra
C) Gujarat
D) Madhya Pradesh
E) Uttarakhand
Answer: D) Madhya Pradesh

Event and Location:

• Event: Madhya Pradesh Records India’s Highest Vulture Population
• Date: February 27, 2025
• Location: Madhya Pradesh, India

Vulture Population Growth in Madhya Pradesh:

• 2025 Census: 12,981 vultures, the highest in India.
• Previous Numbers: 10,845 in 2024 and 8,397 in 2019, showing a steady rise due to conservation efforts.
• Census Process: Conducted by the Madhya Pradesh Forest Department in two phases—first from February 17-19, 2025, and the second scheduled for April 29, 2025.

How is the Census Conducted?

• Started in: 2016, to track population trends and ensure conservation.
• Coverage: 16 forest circles, 64 divisions, and 9 protected areas, including national parks and tiger reserves.
• Timing: Conducted in winter, as resident and migratory vultures are easier to count.

Key Vulture Species in Madhya Pradesh:

• Resident Vultures:
  • Indian Long-billed Vulture
  • White-rumped Vulture
  • Egyptian Vulture
  • Red-headed Vulture
• Migratory Vultures:
  • Himalayan Griffon
  • Eurasian Griffon
  • Cinereous Vulture

Why Did Vulture Populations Decline?

• Main Cause: Use of diclofenac, a veterinary drug causing kidney failure in vultures feeding on treated livestock carcasses.
• Impact: Led to a massive decline in vulture populations across India.

Conservation Measures for Recovery:

• Diclofenac Ban: Implemented in 2006, restricting its use for veterinary purposes.
• Habitat Protection: Ensuring safe nesting and feeding areas for vultures.
• Awareness Programs: Educating communities on the importance of vultures in the ecosystem.

Ecological Role of Vultures:

• Disease Prevention: Vultures scavenge carcasses, preventing the spread of diseases.
• Ecosystem Balance: They help clean the environment and maintain biodiversity.

Tabular Summary:

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4. Which disease was the leading cause of death globally in 2021?
A) Stroke
B) COVID-19
C) Ischaemic Heart Disease
D) Diabetes
E) Tuberculosis
Answer: C) Ischaemic Heart Disease

Event and Location:

• Event: WHO Releases Top 10 Leading Causes of Death Globally
• Date: February 27, 2025
• Location: Global

Key Findings from WHO’s World Health Statistics 2024:

• Total Deaths: 68 million deaths were recorded worldwide in 2021.
• Top 10 Causes: Accounted for 57% of total deaths (~39 million deaths).
• COVID-19 Impact: Led to increased communicable disease deaths and declined life expectancy.

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Global Mortality:

• Life Expectancy Decline:
  • Global life expectancy dropped by 1.8 years (to 71.4 years in 2021).
  • Healthy life expectancy (HALE) fell by 1.5 years (to 61.9 years).
• Disease Trends Shift:
  • Non-Communicable Disease (NCD) deaths fell from 70.0% (2020) to 65.3% (2021).
  • Communicable disease deaths rose from 23.0% (2020) to 28.1% (2021), the highest since 2005.

Top 10 Leading Causes of Death Globally (2021):

Key Insights on Leading Causes:

• Ischaemic Heart Disease:
  • Leading global cause of death with 9 million deaths (13.2%).
  • Caused by poor diet, obesity, smoking, and high cholesterol.
• COVID-19 Pandemic:
  • Accounted for 8.7 million deaths (12.8%).
  • High transmission and healthcare strain contributed to fatality rates.
• Stroke:
  • Responsible for 7 million deaths (10.2%).
  • High blood pressure, obesity, and smoking are major risk factors.
• Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD):
  • Led to 3.5 million deaths (5.2%).
  • Smoking and air pollution are primary causes.
• Tuberculosis (TB):
  • Remains a leading infectious disease killer with 1.4 million deaths.
  • HIV/AIDS, malnutrition, and poor healthcare access increase risk.

Tabular Summary:

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5. Which is the largest tiger reserve in the world in terms of area?
A) Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve, India
B) Sundarbans Tiger Reserve, Bangladesh
C) Hukaung Valley Wildlife Sanctuary, Myanmar
D) Kanha Tiger Reserve, India
E) Royal Manas National Park, Bhutan
Answer: C) Hukaung Valley Wildlife Sanctuary, Myanmar

Event and Location:

• Event: Hukaung Valley Wildlife Sanctuary Recognized as the World’s Largest Tiger Reserve
• Date: February 27, 2025
• Location: Myanmar

About Hukaung Valley Wildlife Sanctuary:

• Size & Establishment: Covers 17,373.57 square kilometers and was established in 2004.
• Expansion: Initially smaller, expanded in 2010 to its current size.
• Location: Situated in Kachin and Sagaing states, northern Myanmar.
• Geography: Dense evergreen and deciduous forests, with elevations ranging from 125m to 3,435m.

Wildlife in Hukaung Valley Wildlife Sanctuary:

• Tigers (main conservation focus)
• Leopards
• Clouded leopards
• Asian golden cats
• Marbled cats
• Leopard cats
• Civets and badgers

Threats to the Reserve:

• Gold Mining: Over 200,000 acres of land are affected by mining, causing habitat destruction.
• Environmental Damage: Deforestation and illegal activities impact tiger populations.

Conservation Controversy:

• Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS): Faced criticism for blaming indigenous communities for environmental damage.
• Support Initiatives: WCS later worked on small development projects to assist local villagers.

Tabular Summary:

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7. Which world leader holds the highest approval rating in early 2025?
A) Claudia Sheinbaum
B) Donald Trump
C) Narendra Modi
D) Giorgia Meloni
E) Anthony Albanese
Answer: C) Narendra Modi

Event and Location:

• Event: Top 10 Political Leaders with the Highest Approval Ratings in 2025
• Date: February 27, 2025
• Location: Global

Overview:

• In 2024, national elections across multiple countries led to significant political shifts.
• Some leaders retained strong public support, while others faced declining approval ratings.
• According to Morning Consult (January 21-27, 2025), Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi leads the rankings with a 75% approval rating, followed by Claudia Sheinbaum (Mexico – 66%) and Javier Milei (Argentina – 65%).

Top 10 Political Leaders with Highest Approval Ratings (2025):

Leaders with Declining Popularity (2025):

• Yoon Suk Yeol (South Korea): Suspended amid legal issues over insurrection and abuse of power.
• Emmanuel Macron (France): 75% disapproval after calling snap elections in 2024.
• Petr Fiala (Czech Republic): Criticized for economic struggles and tax policies.

Tabular Summary:

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs February 27

8. What is the primary focus of Axis Bank’s 9th edition of Evolve?
A) Expanding rural banking services
B) Future-proofing MSMEs through digital transformation and operational resilience
C) Offering agricultural loans to farmers
D) Launching new credit cards for corporate clients
E) Promoting international trade policies
Answer: B) Future-proofing MSMEs through digital transformation and operational resilience

Event and Location:

• Event: Axis Bank Launches 9th Edition of Evolve
• Date: February 27, 2025
• Location: India

About Axis Bank’s Evolve Initiative:

• Launch Year: 2014
• Objective: Equip Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) with digital transformation strategies, innovation insights, and operational resilience.
• Impact: 9,000+ entrepreneurs across 50+ cities have benefited since its inception.
  2025 Theme: “Future-Proofing MSMEs for the New-Age Business”.

Cities Covered in the 9th Edition:

• Delhi
• Mumbai
• Lucknow
• Kolkata
• Chennai
• Hyderabad
• Bangalore
• Kochi
• Indore
• Ahmedabad

Key Focus Areas:

• Digital Transformation: Helping MSMEs integrate digital tools for financial management.
• Operational Efficiency: Improving business resilience and market adaptability.
• Cash Flow-Based Lending: Using GST and banking transaction data to enhance credit accessibility.
• Neo for Business Platform: Providing digital solutions for MSMEs.

Axis Bank’s MSME Growth:

• 30% CAGR in MSME lending since 2020.
• 8.7% market share in the MSME credit segment.

Tabular Summary:

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9. What is the primary objective of Muthoot Finance’s expansion with 115 new branches?
A) To strengthen its presence in the gold loan market and improve accessibility
B) To introduce personal loans for salaried employees
C) To launch a new digital banking platform
D) To expand into international financial services
E) To invest in stock market trading services
Answer: A) To strengthen its presence in the gold loan market and improve accessibility

Event and Location:

• Event: Muthoot Finance Receives RBI Approval to Open 115 New Branches
• Date: February 27, 2025
• Location: India

About the Expansion:

• Approval Authority: Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
• Approval Date: February 25, 2025
• Number of New Branches: 115
• Purpose: Enhancing financial accessibility, particularly in underbanked areas.
• Sector Focus: Gold loan market

Why is Muthoot Finance Expanding?

• Increased Demand: Gold loans are a preferred credit option in India, making expansion crucial.
• Financial Inclusion: New branches will cater to rural and semi-urban areas with limited credit access.
• Regulatory Compliance: New branches will feature secure storage facilities for gold jewelry.

Past Expansion Initiatives:

• July 2022: RBI approved 150 new branches after a three-year gap.
• Q1 FY25 Expansion: 218 new branches added.
• FY25 Target: Plans to establish 300-400 new branches by the end of the fiscal year.

Muthoot Finance’s Financial Performance:

• Q3 FY24 Net Profit: ₹1,389 crore (+26% YoY growth).
• Revenue from Operations: ₹5,190 crore (+36% YoY growth).
• Future Target: 15% growth in assets under management (AUM) for FY25.

Strategic Significance:

• Strengthens Muthoot Finance’s leadership in the gold loan sector.
• Expands customer reach, particularly in underbanked areas.
• Supports RBI’s goal of improving financial inclusion in India.

Tabular Summary:

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs February 27

10. What was the primary factor behind the 15.3% increase in corporate profits in FY24 despite slow sales growth?
A) Significant rise in employee wages
B) Strong growth in the manufacturing sector
C) Cost-cutting measures and controlled expenses
D) Increased dependence on borrowed funds
E) Surge in international demand for Indian goods
Answer: C) Cost-cutting measures and controlled expenses

Event and Location:

• Event: Corporate Profits Jump 15.3% in FY24 Despite Slow Sales
• Date: February 27, 2025
• Location: India

Report Overview:

• Profit Growth: Corporate profits in India rose by 15.3% in FY24, despite sales growth of just 5.5%.
• Key Factor: Cost-cutting measures were the main driver of profit expansion.
• Sector Performance: The services sector outperformed manufacturing, leading in sales and profit growth.

Sector-Wise Performance:

• Services Sector:
  • Sales Growth: 6.8% in FY24.
  • Operating Profits: Increased by 15.5%.
  • Profit After Tax (PAT): Surged by 38.1%, reflecting strong operational efficiency.
• Manufacturing Sector:
  • Sales Growth: Slowed to 4.1%, affected by weak performance in metals, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and petroleum.
  • Operating Profits: Improved by 13.2%.
  • Profit After Tax (PAT): Increased by 7.6%, recovering from the 3.9% decline in FY23.

Role of Cost Management in Profit Growth:

• Operating Expenses: Increased by only 3.4%, due to controlled manufacturing costs.
• Employee Remuneration: Growth slowed down, contributing to improved profit margins.
• Operational Efficiency: Led to higher operating and net profit margins despite weak sales.

Financial Health of Indian Companies:

• Sample Data: Analysis covered 6,955 non-financial public companies.
• Debt-to-Equity Ratio: Declined, indicating lower reliance on borrowed funds.
• Interest Coverage Ratio (ICR): Improved to 4.1, reflecting better debt management.

Tabular Summary:

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs February 27

11. Who has been appointed as the Chairman of the Ratan Tata Endowment Foundation (RTEF)?
A) Ratan Tata
B) Jamsheed Poncha
C) Mehli Mistry
D) N Chandrasekaran
E) Burjis Taraporewala
Answer: D) N Chandrasekaran

Event and Location:

• Event: N Chandrasekaran Appointed as Chairman of Ratan Tata Endowment Foundation
• Date: February 27, 2025
• Location: India

About Ratan Tata Endowment Foundation (RTEF):

• Establishment: Founded by Ratan Tata as a Section 8 company for philanthropy and technological research.
• Objective: Focuses on innovation and impactful initiatives to benefit Indian society.
• Independence: Operates separately from Tata Trusts, ensuring independent governance.

N Chandrasekaran’s Appointment:

• Appointed By: Executors of Ratan Tata’s will, including Mehli Mistry, Shireen and Deanna Jejeebhoy, and Darius Khambata.
• Selection Process: Decision made after obtaining external legal opinion confirming no legal hurdles.
• Personal Choice: Ratan Tata personally chose N Chandrasekaran as per his will.

Governance and Leadership Structure:

• Chairman: N Chandrasekaran will lead the Foundation and oversee its operations.
• Holding Trustees: Burjis Taraporewala and R.R. Shastri appointed for governance.
• CEO: Jamsheed Poncha designated to manage daily operations.
• Management Structure: Chandrasekaran will formalize a dedicated team for efficient execution of initiatives.

Foundation’s Vision and Goals:

• Philanthropy & Research: Committed to charitable work and technological advancements.
• Strengthening Society: Aims to support innovative projects that drive social impact.
• Carrying Forward Legacy: Ensures Ratan Tata’s philanthropic vision continues through impactful initiatives.

Tabular Summary:

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12. Who has been elected as Germany’s next chancellor after the 2025 federal elections?
A) Olaf Scholz
B) Angela Merkel
C) Friedrich Merz
D) Armin Laschet
E) Markus Söder
Answer: C) Friedrich Merz

Event and Location:

• Event: Friedrich Merz Becomes Germany’s New Chancellor
• Date: February 27, 2025
• Location: Germany

Election Victory and Political Shift:

• Party & Coalition: Friedrich Merz, leader of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), secured victory in the 2025 federal elections in alliance with the Christian Social Union (CSU).
• Leadership Change: He replaces Olaf Scholz, marking a return to conservative leadership in Germany.
• Oldest Chancellor: At 69 years, Merz is the oldest chancellor since Konrad Adenauer in 1949.

Friedrich Merz’s Political Journey:

• Early Career: Elected to the European Parliament in 1989 and the Bundestag in 1994.
• Political Exit: Left politics in 2009 due to Angela Merkel’s rising influence in the CDU.
• Corporate Career: Served as Chairman of BlackRock Germany (2016–2020).
• Return to Politics: Re-entered politics in 2021, became CDU leader in 2022, advocating economic liberalism and stricter immigration laws.

Key Controversies:

• Immigration Policy: Faced criticism in January 2025 for supporting a strict immigration bill with indirect backing from the far-right Alternative für Deutschland (AfD).
• European Defense: Advocates for reducing Germany’s reliance on the US and strengthening European military capabilities, challenging NATO’s traditional structure.

Policy Outlook Under Merz’s Leadership:

• Economic Policies:
  • Focus on reducing bureaucracy and boosting private-sector growth.
  • Plans to revise tax policies to encourage business investments.
• Foreign Policy:
  • Supports European integration but emphasizes national interests within the EU.
  • Plans to redefine Germany’s defense strategy, pushing for European military autonomy.
  • Aims to rebalance Germany’s global alliances, particularly with the US and China.
• Coalition Formation: Expected to form a government with the Social Democrats (SPD) to ensure political stability.

Tabular Summary:

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs February 27

13. Which film won Best Cast in a Motion Picture at the 31st SAG Awards 2025?
A) Oppenheimer
B) Poor Things
C) Conclave
D) The Holdovers
E) Killers of the Flower Moon
Answer: C) Conclave

Event and Location:

• Event: 31st Screen Actors Guild (SAG) Awards 2025
• Date: February 23, 2025
• Location: Shrine Auditorium & Expo Hall, Los Angeles, USA

About the SAG Awards 2025:

• Host: Kristen Bell
• Broadcast: Netflix (Live Streaming)

Significance:

• Considered a precursor to the Oscars, often predicting Academy Award winners.
• Voted on exclusively by actors, making it a prestigious honor in the film industry.

Special Award:

• SAG Life Achievement Award: Jane Fonda for her outstanding career and humanitarian efforts.
• Speech Highlight: Fonda emphasized empathy, unions, and solidarity in the entertainment industry.

Major Film Winners:

Major Television Winners:

Tabular Summary:

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs February 27

14. What is the primary objective of Pixxel’s Firefly satellite constellation?
A) Enabling high-speed internet connectivity worldwide
B) Providing advanced hyperspectral imaging for Earth observation
C) Monitoring asteroids and space debris
D) Conducting deep-space exploration beyond Mars
E) Supporting space tourism and commercial space travel
Answer: B) Providing advanced hyperspectral imaging for Earth observation

Event and Location:

• Event: Pixxel Launches India’s First Private Hyperspectral Satellite Constellation
• Date: February 27, 2025
• Location: Vandenberg Space Force Base, California, USA

About Pixxel’s Firefly Satellite Constellation:

• Company: Bengaluru-based space-tech startup Pixxel.
• Mission Name: Firefly Constellation – India’s first private hyperspectral satellite network.
• Launch Vehicle: SpaceX’s Transporter-12 Rideshare Mission.
• Launch Site: Vandenberg Space Force Base, California.

Key Features of Firefly Satellites:

• Hyperspectral Imaging: Captures data across 150+ spectral bands, enabling detailed Earth observation.
• High Resolution: Provides 5-meter resolution, far superior to 30-meter conventional satellites.
• Wide Coverage: Each satellite covers a 40 km swath width, useful for monitoring large areas.
• Orbit Type: Sun-synchronous orbit at an altitude of ~550 km, allowing daily revisits.

Applications of Firefly Constellation:

• Agriculture: Monitoring crop health, soil conditions, and water stress.
• Climate Monitoring: Tracking carbon emissions, deforestation, and environmental degradation.
• Water Quality Assessment: Detecting pollution levels in lakes, rivers, and oceans.
• Defense & Security: Providing real-time situational awareness and surveillance.

Significance for India’s Space Sector:

• Boost to Private Space Startups: Encourages commercial participation in satellite technology.
• Economic Impact: The global satellite imagery market is projected to reach $19 billion by 2029.
• Government & Industry Collaborations: 65+ clients including Rio Tinto, British Petroleum, and India’s Ministry of Agriculture.

Future Plans:

• Expand to 6 satellites by mid-2025 for better coverage.
• Achieve a full 24-satellite constellation to ensure global real-time monitoring.

Tabular Summary:

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15. Where has India’s first hyperloop test track been launched?
A) IIT Bombay
B) IIT Delhi
C) IIT Madras
D) IISc Bengaluru
E) ISRO Sriharikota
Answer: C) IIT Madras

Event and Location:

• Event: India’s First Hyperloop Test Track Launched
• Date: February 27, 2025
• Location: IIT Madras, Tamil Nadu, India

Project Overview:

• Lead Institutions: IIT Madras and Indian Railways collaborated on this project.
• Objective: To develop high-speed transportation using electromagnetically levitated pods in vacuum tubes.
• Track Length: 422 meters, located at IIT Madras campus.
• Technology Used: Magnetic levitation (MagLev) in vacuum tubes, eliminating friction for high-speed travel.

How Does the Hyperloop Work?

• Uses electromagnetically levitated pods inside a vacuum tube to reduce air resistance and friction.
• Enables travel speeds of up to 1,200 km/h, comparable to airplanes.
• Can drastically reduce intercity travel time (e.g., Delhi-Jaipur, Bengaluru-Chennai in 30 minutes).

Who is Leading the Project?

• Research Team: IIT Madras’ Avishkar Hyperloop team is spearheading the development.
• Government Support: Ministry of Railways is funding the project and has announced an additional $1 million grant.
• Future Expansion: Plans to develop a 40-50 km test track for commercial deployment.

Significance of the Hyperloop for India:

• Revolutionizes Public Transport: Offers a faster, more efficient, and sustainable travel alternative.
• Boost to Innovation: Strengthens India’s position in futuristic transportation technologies.
• Energy Efficient: Consumes less energy than conventional transport, making it an eco-friendly alternative.

Future Roadmap:

• Next Phase: Identify and develop a 40-50 km full-scale test stretch.
• Commercial Deployment: Indian Railways aims for pilot testing and potential implementation in the coming years.

Tabular Summary:

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs February 27

16. What was the primary objective of the military exercise ‘Jal-Thal-Raksha 2025’?
A) Conducting a joint air strike operation
B) Strengthening island security and combating illegal encroachment
C) Testing India’s nuclear deterrence capabilities
D) Training soldiers for mountain warfare
E) Simulating space-based defense strategies
Answer: B) Strengthening island security and combating illegal encroachment

Event and Location:

• Event: Military Exercise ‘Jal-Thal-Raksha 2025’ Held at Bet Dwarka
• Date: February 27, 2025
• Location: Bet Dwarka, Gujarat, India

Objective of the Exercise:

• Island Security: Strengthening the defense of strategic maritime territories.
• Combating Illegal Encroachment: Preventing unauthorized activities in coastal areas.
• Interagency Coordination: Improving collaboration between security forces and government agencies.

Key Participants:

• Indian Army (11 Ahmedabad and 31 Jamnagar Army units)
• Indian Coast Guard
• Marine Police
• District Administration of Devbhoomi Dwarka
• Forest Department
• Gujarat Maritime Board
• Gujarat Energy Department
• National Security Guard (NSG)

Major Activities Conducted:

• Coordinated Security Drills: Hovercraft landings and securing critical infrastructure.
• Threat Response Simulations: Preparedness for land-based threats and terrorist attacks.
• Interagency Collaboration: Strengthening communication among defense and civil agencies.

Strategic Importance:

• Coastal Defense Enhancement: Improves India’s readiness against maritime threats.
• Emergency Response Efficiency: Ensures faster and more coordinated actions during crises.
• Maritime Security Reinforcement: Strengthens India’s presence in key maritime zones.

Tabular Summary:

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17. Where was India’s Naval Anti-Ship Missile (NASM-SR) successfully test-fired?
A) Visakhapatnam Naval Base
B) Pokhran Test Range
C) Integrated Test Range, Chandipur
D) Wheeler Island
E) Karwar Naval Base
Answer: C) Integrated Test Range, Chandipur

Event and Location:

• Event: India Test Fires Naval Anti-Ship Missile (NASM-SR)
• Date: February 27, 2025
• Location: Integrated Test Range (ITR), Chandipur, Odisha

About the Missile Test:

• Missile Type: Naval Anti-Ship Missile – Short Range (NASM-SR)
• Launch Platform: Indian Naval Seaking Helicopter
• Target: Small ship in sea-skimming mode
• Test Conducted By: Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) & Indian Navy
• Mission Outcome: Successful precision strike demonstration

Key Features of NASM-SR:

• Man-in-Loop Feature: Allows in-flight retargeting by transmitting live images back to the pilot.
• Sea-Skimming Mode: Missile flies at low altitude to evade enemy radar detection.
• Indigenous Imaging Infra-Red Seeker: Enables precise target acquisition & terminal guidance.
• High Bandwidth Two-Way Datalink: Ensures real-time communication between the missile and pilot.

Development & Collaboration:

Strategic Importance of NASM-SR:

• Enhances India’s maritime defense capabilities against enemy naval assets.
• Strengthens the Indian Navy’s offensive power in oceanic warfare.
• Boosts self-reliance in defense technology by reducing foreign dependency.
• Expected Deployment: On Indian Navy helicopters & warships for coastal & deep-sea defense.

Tabular Summary:

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs February 27

18. What is the primary objective of the UAE’s newly introduced Blue Visa?
A) To attract foreign investors to the UAE
B) To provide long-term residency for sports professionals
C) To promote environmental sustainability and climate action
D) To encourage tourism and travel in the UAE
E) To support UAE citizens living abroad
Answer: C) To promote environmental sustainability and climate action

Event and Location:

• Event: UAE Introduces Blue Visa for 10-Year Residency
• Date: February 27, 2025
• Location: United Arab Emirates (UAE)

About the UAE Blue Visa:

• Objective: Designed for individuals dedicated to environmental sustainability and climate action.
• Residency Duration: Offers a 10-year residency permit.
• Announcement: Unveiled at the World Governments Summit 2025 in Dubai (February 11-13, 2025).

Launching Authorities:

• Ministry of Climate Change and Environment (MoCCAE) – Oversees UAE’s sustainability initiatives.
• Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs, and Ports Security (ICP) – Manages visa applications and approvals.

Who is Eligible for the Blue Visa?

• Environmental innovators and sustainability leaders.
• Members of international organizations and NGOs.
• Corporate executives in environmental protection.
• Recipients of global sustainability awards.
• Researchers working on sustainability solutions.

First Phase Implementation:

• Initial Selection: 20 sustainability experts will receive the visa.

Application Process:

• Available 24/7 via the ICP website and mobile app.
• Government agencies in the sustainability sector can submit nominations.
• UAE authorities can nominate candidates.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs February 27

19. Which of the following fairs is dedicated to Lord Krishna and Radha in Prayagraj?
A) Nag Vasuki Mela
B) Kartik Mela
C) Jhulan Mela
D) Ram Navami Mela
E) Magh Mela
Answer: C) Jhulan Mela

Event and Location:

• Event: Major Fairs of Prayagraj (Excluding Kumbh Mela)
• Date: February 27, 2025
• Location: Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India

Overview of Prayagraj:

• Former Name: Allahabad
• Significance: Famous for cultural heritage, religious importance, and historical events.
• Judicial Importance: Home to the Allahabad High Court.
• Religious Importance: Hosts various fairs and festivals, apart from the Kumbh Mela.

List of Major Fairs Held in Prayagraj (Excluding Kumbh Mela):

Significance of These Fairs:

• Cultural & Spiritual Importance: These fairs attract thousands of devotees and tourists.
• Religious Rituals: Holy dips, prayers, and temple visits are part of the celebrations.
• Economic & Social Impact: Supports local businesses, handicrafts, and traditional performances.

Tabular Summary:

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20. Where was Jammu and Kashmir’s first e-FIR registered?
A) Police Station Anantnag
B) Police Station Baramulla
C) Police Station Khrew
D) Police Station Pulwama
E) Police Station Srinagar
Answer: C) Police Station Khrew

Event and Location:

• Event: J-K Police Registers First e-FIR via Email
• Date: February 27, 2025
• Location: Police Station Khrew, Awantipora, Jammu and Kashmir

About the First e-FIR in J-K:

• Complainant: Mushtaq Ahmed Bhat
• Case Details: Alleged assault on his family by two individuals
• FIR Number: Case FIR No. 17/2025
• Registration Method: Complaint submitted via email

Legal Framework & Law Commission’s Recommendations:

• The 282nd Law Commission Report recommends e-FIRs for cognizable offenses where the accused is unknown.
• If the accused is known, e-FIRs should be limited to cases with punishment up to three years.
• The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) governs the registration of FIRs.

Benefits of e-FIRs:

• Faster crime registration improves access to justice.
• Prevents tampering with complaint details.
• Enhances police accountability and transparency.

Challenges in Implementing e-FIRs:

• Lack of a standardized process across different states.
• No automatic FIR registration system.
• Need for e-authentication or digital signatures for legal validity.

Way Forward:

• Implement e-authentication techniques for FIR validation.
• Ensure immediate FIR registration through electronic means.
• Develop a centralized digital FIR system to streamline processes across states.

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21. How much investment commitment did Madhya Pradesh secure during the 8th Invest Madhya Pradesh Summit 2025?
A) ₹10.5 lakh crore
B) ₹20.2 lakh crore
C) ₹30.77 lakh crore
D) ₹40.8 lakh crore
E) ₹50 lakh crore
Answer: C) ₹30.77 lakh crore

Event and Location:

• Event: 8th Invest Madhya Pradesh Summit 2025
• Date: February 27, 2025
• Location: Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh

About the Investment Summit:

• Total Investment Pledges: ₹30.77 lakh crore
• Purpose: To attract global investors, promote industrial growth, and strengthen key economic sectors.
• Significance: First-ever Investment Summit held in Bhopal (previous summits were in Indore).

Major Investment Announcements:

Key Sectors Receiving Investments:

• Renewable Energy – Focus on solar, wind, and green hydrogen projects.
• Manufacturing & Infrastructure – Development of industrial corridors and smart facilities.
• Technology & Innovation – Expansion of biofuel and energy-efficient projects.
• Agriculture & Agro-Processing – Strengthening food processing industries.

International Collaborations:

• MoUs signed with:
  • Indo-European Chamber of Small and Medium Enterprises
  • Indo-German Chamber of Commerce
  • Germany India Innovation Centre

Business & Government Engagements:

• 5,000+ Business-to-Business (B2B) meetings.
• 600 Business-to-Government (B2G) meetings.

Government Initiatives to Boost Investments:

• Single-window clearance system to ease business approvals.
• Investment subsidies and incentives for priority sectors.
• Development of industrial corridors and special economic zones (SEZs).
• Workforce skill development programs to support new industries.

Tabular Summary:

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22. Which two Indian states have recently mandated the compulsory teaching of their regional languages in schools?
A) Tamil Nadu and Karnataka
B) Punjab and Telangana
C) Maharashtra and Gujarat
D) West Bengal and Odisha
E) Kerala and Andhra Pradesh
Answer: B) Punjab and Telangana

Event and Location:

• Event: Implementation of Punjabi and Telugu as Compulsory Subjects in Schools
• Date: February 2025
• Location: Punjab and Telangana

Mandatory Language Policy:

• Punjab: Punjabi made compulsory for Class 10 students in PSEB, CBSE, and CISCE-affiliated schools.
• Telangana: Telugu made compulsory for Class 9 (2025-26) and Class 10 (2026-27) across CBSE, ICSE, IB, and other board-affiliated schools.

Objective:

• Preserve and promote regional languages through school education.
• Ensure linguistic and cultural heritage is upheld.
• Make learning easier for non-native students with updated textbooks.
• Strengthen state laws mandating regional language education.

Punjab Government’s Policy:

• Legal Basis: Punjab Learning of Punjabi and Other Languages Act, 2008.
• Penalty for Non-Compliance: Schools violating the rule face a ₹50,000 fine.
• CBSE Controversy: CBSE allegedly removed Punjabi from its Class 10 regional language list, leading to protests. However, CBSE later clarified that Punjabi remains an offered language.

Telangana Government’s Policy:

• Legal Basis: Telangana (Compulsory Teaching and Learning of Telugu in Schools) Act, 2018.
• Textbook Update: ‘Singidi’ replaced with ‘Vennela’ (CBSE Code: 089) for simpler learning.
• Government Enforcement: Led by CM A. Revanth Reddy, ensuring proper execution of the policy.

Tabular Summary:

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Over All Review

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