Daily Current Affairs February 26

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs February 26. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

TO PURCHASE OUR BANKING AWARENESS (Latest Edition) – CLICK HERE

February 26 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs February 26

1. The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) celebrated its 29th Foundation Day in 2026 on which of the following dates?
A) 15 January 2026
B) 20 February 2026
C) 28 March 2026
D) 1 April 2026
E) 5 May 2026
Answer: B) 20 February 2026

Event and Location:

• Event: Celebration of TRAI’s 29th Foundation Day
• Location: India
• Date: 20 February 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) organized discussions and technical sessions focusing on inclusive television access, network slicing, net neutrality, AI, 5G, and future-ready telecom regulations as part of its Foundation Day celebrations.
• Objectives: The event aimed to promote inclusive digital growth, ensure consumer protection, strengthen fair competition, enhance regulatory transparency, and prepare India’s telecom and broadcasting ecosystem for emerging technologies such as 5G and 6G.

Important Terms Explained:

• Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI): A statutory body established in 1997 to regulate telecom services, protect consumer interests, ensure fair competition, and promote orderly growth of the telecom and broadcasting sectors in India.
• Network Slicing: A technology in 5G networks that allows operators to create multiple virtual networks on a single physical infrastructure to cater to different service requirements.
• Net Neutrality: The principle that internet service providers must treat all data on the internet equally without discrimination, restriction, or preferential treatment.
• 5G and 6G: Fifth and sixth generation mobile network technologies designed to provide ultra-high speed, low latency, enhanced connectivity, and support for advanced applications like AI and IoT.

Tabular Summary:

---

Obituary – Daily Current Affairs February 26

2. R Nallakannu, who passed away in February 2026, was a senior leader of which political party?
A) Communist Party of India
B) Communist Party of India Marxist
C) Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
D) Indian National Congress
E) Bharatiya Janata Party
Answer: A) Communist Party of India

Event and Location:

• Event: Demise of veteran Communist Party of India (CPI) leader R Nallakannu
• Location: Chennai, Tamil Nadu
• Date: 25 February 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: R Nallakannu dedicated over eight decades to public life as a leader of the Communist Party of India, organizing farmers, agricultural labourers, and workers while advocating agrarian reforms, environmental protection, and social justice.
• Objectives: His political mission focused on mobilizing oppressed communities, strengthening grassroots activism, promoting labour rights, opposing illegal sand mining, and ensuring equitable development in Tamil Nadu.

Important Terms Explained:

• Communist Party of India (CPI): One of India’s oldest political parties founded in 1925, based on Marxist ideology and committed to workers’ rights, agrarian reforms, and social justice.
• Nellai Conspiracy Case: A post-independence case in which several communist leaders were arrested in 1948 amid political crackdowns, leading to imprisonment and alleged custodial torture.
• Thagaisaal Tamizhar Award: A prestigious award conferred by the Government of Tamil Nadu to honour individuals for distinguished service to society and Tamil culture.
• Ambedkar Award: An award recognizing contributions to social justice, equality, and the upliftment of marginalized communities, inspired by the ideals of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.

Tabular Summary:

---

3. Jatinder Mehra, who passed away in February 2026, was associated with which of the following organizations as Vice Chairman of its Metals & Mining Division?
A) Tata Steel
B) JSW Steel
C) Essar Group
D) SAIL
E) NMDC
Answer: C) Essar Group

Event and Location:

• Event: Demise of steel industry veteran Jatinder Mehra
• Location: India
• Date: 25 February 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Jatinder Mehra served as Vice Chairman of the Metals & Mining Division at Essar Group and earlier as the head of Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited (RINL), where he led capacity expansion, modernization, and integrated steel plant development.
• Objectives: His professional leadership focused on strengthening India’s steel manufacturing capacity, promoting technological advancement, enhancing operational efficiency, and supporting infrastructure-led industrial growth in both public and private sectors.

Important Terms Explained:

• Essar Group: An Indian multinational conglomerate with diversified interests in metals & mining, energy, infrastructure, and services, known for large integrated steel projects such as Hazira and Paradip facilities.
• Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited (RINL): A public sector enterprise under the Ministry of Steel and the corporate entity of the Visakhapatnam Steel Plant, engaged in steel production and distribution.
• Integrated Steel Plant: A large-scale facility where the complete process of steel production is carried out, from raw material processing (iron ore and coal) to finished steel products within a single complex.

Tabular Summary:

---

Ranking – Daily Current Affairs February 26

4. According to the JM Financial-Hurun Unlisted Gems 2026 report, which company emerged as India’s highest-revenue unlisted company in 2026?
A) Flipkart
B) Tata Electronics
C) Reliance Retail
D) Adani Properties
E) SBI General Insurance
Answer: C) Reliance Retail

Event and Location:

• Event: Release of JM Financial-Hurun Unlisted Gems 2026 report highlighting India’s top 10 highest-revenue unlisted companies
• Location: India
• Date: 2026 (Report Release)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The report identifies and ranks India’s leading unlisted companies with annual revenues exceeding ₹1,000 crore, analyzing their financial performance, sectoral trends, and growth trajectories.
• Objectives: The report aims to showcase the scale, profitability, and IPO potential of India’s unlisted corporate sector, highlight sectoral dominance such as retail and consumer businesses, and provide insights into emerging growth drivers shaping India’s capital markets.

Top 10 Highest-Revenue Unlisted Indian Companies (2026)

Important Terms Explained:

• JM Financial-Hurun Unlisted Gems Report: An annual report that evaluates and ranks India’s top unlisted companies based on revenue performance and growth potential, highlighting firms likely to enter capital markets.
• Unlisted Company: A company whose shares are not traded on a public stock exchange, meaning it is privately held but may generate significant revenues and profits.
• IPO (Initial Public Offering): The process by which a private company offers its shares to the public for the first time to raise capital and become publicly listed on a stock exchange.
• Year-on-Year (YoY) Growth: A financial metric that compares a company’s performance in one year to the previous year to measure growth trends.

Tabular Summary:

---

Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs February 26

5. The SWIFT 2.0 platform launched by CBIC is primarily related to which of the following?
A) Digital income tax filing
B) Single-window customs clearance for trade
C) GST return automation
D) Digital currency settlement
E) Corporate insolvency processing
Answer: B) Single-window customs clearance for trade

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of SWIFT 2.0, revamped Atithi App, and Digital Travellers Guide
• Location: India (During International Customs Day 2026 celebrations)
• Date: February 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) will launch SWIFT 2.0 to enhance digital customs clearance, introduce an upgraded Atithi App for passenger self-declaration, and release a Digital Travellers Guide to improve transparency in customs procedures.
• Objectives: The reforms aim to ensure faster import-export clearances, reduce documentation and compliance burden, strengthen trust-based governance, simplify baggage processing for international travellers, and improve ease of doing business and ease of living.

Important Terms Explained:

• SWIFT (Single Window Interface for Facilitating Trade): A digital customs platform that integrates multiple regulatory agencies, enabling traders to submit import-export documents electronically through a single interface.
• SWIFT 2.0: The upgraded version of SWIFT that enhances integration with the Customs Integrated System (CIS), improves automation, and reduces procedural delays in trade clearance.
• Atithi App: A mobile application developed by CBIC allowing international passengers to digitally declare baggage and personal imports before arrival in India.
• Customs Integrated System (CIS): A technology-driven customs processing framework that integrates various customs operations and clearance mechanisms into a unified digital system.

Tabular Summary:

---

Appointments – Daily Current Affairs February 26

6. Baroruchi Mishra has been appointed as the Chief Executive Officer of which company effective from April 1, 2026?
A) Oil and Natural Gas Corporation
B) Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited
C) Hindustan Oil Exploration Company
D) Oil India Limited
E) Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited
Answer: C) Hindustan Oil Exploration Company

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of Baroruchi Mishra as CEO of Hindustan Oil Exploration Company (HOEC)
• Location: India
• Date: February 2026 (Effective from April 1, 2026)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Board of Hindustan Oil Exploration Company (HOEC) approved the appointment of Baroruchi Mishra as Chief Executive Officer as part of its structured succession planning and leadership transition process.
• Objectives: The leadership change aims to ensure operational continuity, strengthen upstream oil and gas exploration activities, improve production efficiency, enhance the exploration portfolio, and support long-term strategic growth in the energy sector.

Important Terms Explained:

• Hindustan Oil Exploration Company (HOEC): An Indian upstream oil and gas company engaged in the exploration and production of hydrocarbons across offshore and onshore blocks.
• Upstream Sector: The segment of the oil and gas industry involved in exploration and production of crude oil and natural gas.
• CEO (Chief Executive Officer): The highest-ranking executive responsible for overall management, strategic direction, and operational performance of a company.
• Succession Planning: A corporate governance practice that ensures smooth leadership transition by identifying and preparing future leaders within an organization.

Tabular Summary:

---

Awards – Daily Current Affairs February 26

7. Prime Minister Narendra Modi became the first global leader to receive which of the following honours from Israel in February 2026?
A) Israel Presidential Medal
B) Order of Zion Award
C) Speaker of the Knesset Medal
D) Jerusalem Diplomatic Excellence Award
E) Star of David International Prize
Answer: C) Speaker of the Knesset Medal

Event and Location:

• Event: Prime Minister Narendra Modi received Israel’s highest parliamentary honour, the Speaker of the Knesset Medal
• Location: Jerusalem, Israel
• Date: 25 February 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Knesset conferred its highest parliamentary honour upon PM Narendra Modi after his address to the Israeli Parliament, recognising his contribution to strengthening India–Israel strategic relations and advancing bilateral cooperation, including negotiations on a Free Trade Agreement (FTA).
• Objectives: The award aims to acknowledge exceptional leadership in promoting parliamentary democracy and deepening international partnerships, while reinforcing diplomatic, defence, technological, and trade cooperation between India and Israel.

Important Terms Explained:

• Speaker of the Knesset Medal: It is Israel’s highest parliamentary honour awarded by the Speaker of the Knesset to individuals who have made outstanding contributions to strengthening Israel’s democracy and international relations.
• Knesset: The unicameral parliament of Israel consisting of 120 members, responsible for legislative functions and national governance.
• Free Trade Agreement (FTA): A trade pact between two or more countries that reduces or eliminates tariffs and trade barriers to enhance goods and services trade and promote economic cooperation.

Tabular Summary:

---

8. The National Board of Examinations in Medical Sciences (NBEMS) recently set a Guinness World Record for which of the following achievements?
A) Largest in-person medical conference
B) Highest number of AI-based surgeries in a day
C) Most viewers of an Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare live stream
D) Longest continuous medical lecture
E) Largest telemedicine network launch
Answer: C) Most viewers of an Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare live stream

Event and Location:

• Event: NBEMS achieved a Guinness World Record for the most viewers of an Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare live stream
• Location: Nationwide online event (India) via YouTube
• Date: February 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The National Board of Examinations in Medical Sciences (NBEMS) conducted a nationwide online Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare training programme for registered medical practitioners, streamed live on YouTube.
• Objectives: The initiative aimed to enhance digital competency among healthcare professionals, integrate AI applications into clinical practice, promote competency-based medical education, and strengthen technology-driven healthcare learning across India.

Important Terms Explained:

• National Board of Examinations in Medical Sciences (NBEMS): An autonomous body under the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare responsible for conducting postgraduate and postdoctoral medical examinations and promoting quality standards in medical education.
• Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: The application of machine learning, data analytics, and algorithm-based systems in medical diagnosis, treatment planning, patient monitoring, and healthcare management.
• Guinness World Record: An internationally recognized certification awarded for record-breaking achievements across various fields, verified through standardized criteria.
• Competency-Based Medical Education (CBME): A training framework that emphasizes skill development, practical knowledge, and measurable learning outcomes for medical professionals.

Tabular Summary:

---

Defence – Daily Current Affairs February 26

9. Exercise Kalari Leap, conducted in February 2026, was organized by which command of the Indian Air Force?
A) Western Air Command
B) Eastern Air Command
C) Central Air Command
D) Southern Air Command
E) South Western Air Command
Answer: D) Southern Air Command

Event and Location:

• Event: Conduct of joint maritime exercise Kalari Leap
• Location: Lakshadweep and Minicoy archipelago, Arabian Sea
• Date: February 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Southern Air Command (SAC) of the Indian Air Force (IAF) conducted Exercise Kalari Leap to validate rapid force projection, precision air operations, anti-ship strike capability, maritime search and rescue (SAR), and integrated planning with the Indian Coast Guard and Armed Forces Special Operations Division (AFSOD).
• Objectives: The exercise aimed to strengthen coastal and island defence readiness, enhance interoperability among air, maritime and special forces, ensure operational preparedness in strategic sea lanes, and reinforce India’s ability to respond to maritime threats in the Arabian Sea region.

Important Terms Explained:

• Southern Air Command (SAC): A major operational command of the Indian Air Force responsible for air defence and operations in southern India and surrounding maritime regions.
• Armed Forces Special Operations Division (AFSOD): A tri-services special operations unit responsible for conducting specialized missions requiring joint coordination among the Army, Navy, and Air Force.
• Anti-Ship Strike: A military operation aimed at targeting and neutralizing enemy naval vessels using air or missile assets.
• Maritime Search and Rescue (SAR): Coordinated operations conducted at sea to locate and assist vessels or individuals in distress.

Tabular Summary:

---

International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs February 26

10. India and Sweden launched which of the following initiatives to strengthen cooperation in Artificial Intelligence under a new Statement of Intent in 2026?
A) Indo-Swedish Digital Growth Mission
B) Sweden India AI Innovation Bridge
C) Sweden–India Technology and Artificial Intelligence Corridor
D) Nordic India AI Research Alliance
E) India Sweden Smart Tech Forum
Answer: C) Sweden–India Technology and Artificial Intelligence Corridor

Event and Location:

• Event: Signing of a Statement of Intent (SoI) between IndiaAI Mission and Business Sweden and launch of Sweden–India Technology and Artificial Intelligence Corridor (SITAC)
• Location: India (on the sidelines of India AI Impact Summit 2026)
• Date: February 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: IndiaAI Mission and Business Sweden signed a Statement of Intent to establish a structured cooperation framework in Artificial Intelligence, including development, application, and deployment of AI solutions across industries, and to launch the SITAC programme for institutional collaboration.
• Objectives: The partnership aims to promote innovation, trade, and investment engagement in AI, strengthen bilateral digital cooperation, create joint innovation platforms, and ensure responsible and value-based AI development for sustainable growth.

Important Terms Explained:

• Statement of Intent (SoI): A formal agreement outlining mutual intentions between two parties to collaborate in specific areas, providing a structured framework for cooperation without being legally binding like a treaty.
• IndiaAI Mission: A Government of India initiative aimed at building a national AI ecosystem by improving access to computing infrastructure, datasets, research, innovation, and skilled talent.
• Sweden–India Technology and Artificial Intelligence Corridor (SITAC): A flagship bilateral platform launched to promote collaboration among governments, industries, startups, investors, and academic institutions of India and Sweden in AI and advanced technologies.
• Business Sweden: Sweden’s trade and investment promotion organization that supports Swedish companies in expanding globally and facilitates foreign investment into Sweden.

Tabular Summary:

---

11. India and Nepal signed a new MoU in February 2026 to strengthen cooperation primarily in which of the following areas?
A) Maritime security and naval exercises
B) Forests, wildlife and biodiversity conservation
C) Digital payments and fintech innovation
D) Space research and satellite launch
E) Agricultural trade and food processing
Answer: B) Forests, wildlife and biodiversity conservation

Event and Location:

• Event: Signing of India–Nepal MoU on Forests, Wildlife, Biodiversity Conservation and Climate Change
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: 25 February 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) of India and Nepal’s Ministry of Forests and Environment signed an MoU to promote cooperation in forest management, biodiversity conservation, climate change mitigation, restoration of transboundary wildlife corridors, and combating wildlife crime.
• Objectives: The agreement aims to ensure coordinated protection of shared ecosystems, enhance habitat connectivity, protect key species such as tiger and rhinoceros, strengthen enforcement against poaching and trafficking, and build climate resilience across Himalayan and riverine landscapes.

Important Terms Explained:

• MoU (Memorandum of Understanding): A formal agreement between two or more parties outlining areas of cooperation and mutual understanding without being legally binding like a treaty.
• Transboundary Wildlife Corridors: Ecological pathways that connect wildlife habitats across international borders, allowing safe migration and genetic exchange among species.
• Biodiversity Conservation: The protection, restoration, and sustainable management of biological species, ecosystems, and genetic diversity.
• Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC): The central ministry of India responsible for environmental protection, forest conservation, wildlife management, and climate change policies.

Tabular Summary:

---

12. Saudi Arabia banned poultry and egg imports from 40 countries, including India and Bangladesh, primarily due to concerns related to which disease?
A) Foot and Mouth Disease
B) African Swine Fever
C) Avian Influenza
D) Mad Cow Disease
E) Rift Valley Fever
Answer: C) Avian Influenza

Event and Location:

• Event: Saudi Arabia imposed a poultry and egg import ban on 40 countries
• Location: Saudi Arabia
• Date: February 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Saudi Food and Drug Authority (SFDA) announced a ban on poultry meat and table egg imports from 40 countries, including India and Bangladesh, and imposed partial regional restrictions on 16 additional countries based on epidemiological risk assessments.
• Objectives: The decision aims to protect public health, prevent the entry of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) and Newcastle disease, safeguard domestic poultry production, and ensure food safety standards in Saudi Arabia.

Important Terms Explained:

• Saudi Food and Drug Authority (SFDA): The regulatory authority responsible for ensuring food safety, drug regulation, and public health standards in Saudi Arabia.
• Avian Influenza (Bird Flu): A viral infection affecting birds, particularly poultry, with highly pathogenic strains capable of spreading rapidly and affecting international poultry trade.
• Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI): A severe strain of avian influenza that causes high mortality in poultry and leads to strict trade restrictions and import bans.
• Heat-Treated Poultry Products: Poultry items processed at high temperatures sufficient to eliminate disease-causing viruses, making them safe for international trade when properly certified.

Tabular Summary:

---

Schemes – Daily Current Affairs February 26

13. The upgraded RAJMARG PRAVESH 2.0 portal launched in February 2026 is primarily related to which of the following?
A) Toll tax collection on highways
B) FASTag dispute resolution
C) NOC approvals for National Highways
D) Road safety awareness campaigns
E) Vehicle registration services
Answer: C) NOC approvals for National Highways

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of upgraded RAJMARG PRAVESH 2.0 portal
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: 25 February 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) launched the revamped RAJMARG PRAVESH portal to streamline and digitize the process of granting No Objection Certificates (NOCs) for activities related to National Highways, including fuel stations, utilities, and private access roads.
• Objectives: The portal aims to ensure faster, transparent, and time-bound approvals, reduce paperwork and manual intervention, enhance ease of doing business, and accelerate infrastructure and utility project implementation along National Highways.

Important Terms Explained:

• RAJMARG PRAVESH Portal: An online platform developed by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways for granting permissions and NOCs for access, utilities, and infrastructure works along National Highways.
• No Objection Certificate (NOC): An official approval issued by a competent authority permitting specific construction, access, or utility installation activities without regulatory objections.
• National Highways: Major roadways managed by the central government that connect key cities, ports, state capitals, and economic hubs across India.
• Ease of Doing Business: A governance objective aimed at simplifying regulatory processes, reducing compliance burdens, and promoting faster approvals to encourage investment and economic growth.

Tabular Summary:

---

14. Haryana’s proposed CM Shri Schools will be modeled on which central government initiative?
A) Kendriya Vidyalaya Scheme
B) Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan
C) PM Shri Schools
D) Navodaya Vidyalaya Yojana
E) Atal Tinkering Labs
Answer: C) PM Shri Schools

Event and Location:

• Event: Announcement of CM Shri Schools in Haryana on the lines of PM Shri Schools
• Location: Haryana
• Date: February 2026 (Budget Session Announcement)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Haryana government announced the launch of CM Shri Schools following the model of PM Shri Schools, adopting the CBSE curriculum pattern and strengthening infrastructure and modern learning systems in state-run schools.
• Objectives: The initiative aims to improve quality of education, standardize curriculum with national benchmarks, enhance learning outcomes, and ensure inclusive access through 25% reservation for Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) under the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act (RTE Act), 2009.

Important Terms Explained:

• CM Shri Schools: A proposed Haryana government initiative to establish model state-run schools based on the PM Shri framework, focusing on quality infrastructure and CBSE-aligned curriculum.
• PM Shri Schools (Pradhan Mantri Schools for Rising India): A centrally sponsored scheme aimed at transforming selected government schools into model institutions aligned with National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, featuring smart classrooms and experiential learning.
• Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 (RTE Act): A law mandating free and compulsory education for children aged 6–14 years and reserving 25% seats in private schools for EWS and disadvantaged groups.
• Economically Weaker Sections (EWS): A category of students from low-income families eligible for reservation benefits in education under government provisions.
• CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education): A national-level education board in India responsible for prescribing curriculum and conducting examinations for affiliated schools.

Tabular Summary:

---

15. The newly launched Zero Prize in India primarily rewards which of the following?
A) Theoretical research proposals on climate change
B) Corporate ESG disclosures
C) Verified reduction in air, water and land pollution
D) Renewable energy capacity expansion
E) Carbon credit trading performance
Answer: C) Verified reduction in air, water and land pollution

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of India’s first results-based environmental award, the Zero Prize
• Location: New Delhi
• Date: February 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Zero Prize has been launched with a total corpus of ₹5 crore to reward independently verified reductions in air, water, and land pollution, with ₹1 crore awarded in each category based on measurable on-ground impact over a 12-month period.
• Objectives: The initiative aims to promote performance-based environmental accountability, incentivize scientifically validated pollution reduction, align financial rewards with measurable outcomes, and accelerate progress under national environmental missions.

Important Terms Explained:

• Zero Prize: India’s first performance-linked environmental award that provides financial incentives for scientifically verified reductions in air, water, and land pollution.
• Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB): A statutory body under the Ministry of Environment responsible for setting standards and monitoring pollution control measures across India.
• Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD): A measure of the amount of oxygen required by microorganisms to decompose organic matter in water, used as an indicator of water pollution.
• Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD): A metric that measures the total quantity of oxygen required to oxidize organic and inorganic substances in water.
• National Clean Air Programme (NCAP): A national-level initiative aimed at reducing particulate matter pollution in Indian cities through time-bound action plans.

Tabular Summary:

---

16. The Government of India launched a CBDC-based Food Subsidy Distribution Pilot under which scheme in Puducherry?
A) National Food Security Act
B) One Nation One Ration Card
C) Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana
D) PM Kisan Samman Nidhi
E) Direct Benefit Transfer Mission
Answer: C) Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of CBDC-based Food Subsidy Distribution Pilot under PMGKAY
• Location: Puducherry
• Date: 26 February 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Government of India launched a pilot to distribute food subsidy using Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) under the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY), where subsidy amounts are credited as programmable Digital Rupee (e-rupee) tokens into beneficiary wallets for use at authorized Fair Price Shops.
• Objectives: The initiative aims to enhance transparency, ensure purpose-bound subsidy utilization, reduce leakages in the Public Distribution System (PDS), enable real-time traceability, and strengthen India’s digital public infrastructure.

Important Terms Explained:

• Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC): A digital form of sovereign currency issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) that functions as legal tender in electronic form.
• Digital Rupee (e-rupee): India’s official CBDC issued by RBI, enabling secure, programmable, and traceable digital transactions.
• Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY): A central government scheme providing free foodgrains to eligible beneficiaries under the National Food Security framework.
• Public Financial Management System (PFMS): A government platform used for tracking and managing public funds, ensuring transparency in subsidy and welfare payments.

Tabular Summary:

---

National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs February 26

17. South Central Railway’s newly launched Rail Parcel App primarily aims to achieve which of the following national targets?
A) 500 million passengers annually by 2030
B) 100 percent electrification of rail routes
C) 3,000 million tonnes cargo loading by 2030
D) Complete privatisation of freight services
E) Doubling of high-speed rail corridors
Answer: C) 3,000 million tonnes cargo loading by 2030

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of next-generation Rail Parcel App by South Central Railway
• Location: Rail Nilayam, Secunderabad
• Date: February 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: South Central Railway (SCR) launched a digital freight e-marketplace called the Rail Parcel App to provide end-to-end online parcel booking services, including doorstep pickup, delivery, real-time tracking, and secure digital payments.
• Objectives: The initiative aims to modernize rail-based logistics, enhance customer convenience, improve freight efficiency, increase rail’s share in cargo transportation, and contribute toward achieving the national target of 3,000 million tonnes cargo loading by 2030.

Important Terms Explained:

• Rail Parcel App: A next-generation digital freight e-marketplace launched by South Central Railway that enables online parcel booking, doorstep pickup and delivery, real-time tracking, and secure digital payments.
• South Central Railway (SCR): One of the 18 railway zones of Indian Railways, responsible for rail operations in parts of Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu.
• Memorandum of Understanding (MoU): A formal agreement between two or more parties outlining mutual cooperation and areas of collaboration without being legally binding like a contract.
• 3,000 Million Tonnes Cargo Target by 2030: A national freight loading objective set by Indian Railways to significantly increase cargo capacity and strengthen rail’s role in India’s logistics and transportation network.

Tabular Summary:

---

18. The National Arogya Fair 2026, inaugurated by President Droupadi Murmu, is primarily organized by which ministry?
A) Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
B) Ministry of Tourism
C) Ministry of Ayush
D) Ministry of Culture
E) Ministry of Science and Technology
Answer: C) Ministry of Ayush

Event and Location:

• Event: Inauguration of National Arogya Fair 2026
• Location: Shegaon, Buldhana district, Maharashtra
• Date: 25 February 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Ministry of Ayush, in collaboration with the All India Ayurvedic Congress, organized the four-day National Arogya Fair 2026 to promote Ayush systems including Ayurveda and Yoga, conduct consultations and awareness campaigns, and confer the Ayurvedic Gaurav Samman on eminent practitioners.
• Objectives: The event aims to strengthen holistic healthcare, promote preventive and promotive health practices, enhance research and scientific validation of traditional medicine, support Ayush tourism, and position India as a global hub for traditional wellness systems.

Important Terms Explained:

• Ministry of Ayush: A Government of India ministry responsible for developing education, research, and propagation of traditional systems of medicine including Ayurveda, Yoga, Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, Sowa-Rigpa, and Homoeopathy.
• Ayush Systems: An umbrella term referring to India’s traditional healthcare systems such as Ayurveda, Yoga, Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, Sowa-Rigpa, and Homoeopathy.
• Ayurvedic Gaurav Samman: A prestigious honour conferred to distinguished practitioners for their lifetime contribution to Ayurveda and public health.
• All India Ayurvedic Congress: A national-level organization promoting Ayurveda education, research, and professional collaboration among practitioners.

Tabular Summary:

---

19. The Bharat RanBhoomi Darshan Expedition, flagged in February 2026, covered approximately how many kilometres across Gujarat and Rajasthan?
A) 1,500 km
B) 2,000 km
C) 2,750 km
D) 3,400 km
E) 4,200 km
Answer: D) 3,400 km

Event and Location:

• Event: Flagging in of Bharat RanBhoomi Darshan Expedition
• Location: National War Memorial, New Delhi
• Date: 25 February 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The expedition, led by the Regiment of Artillery, covered 3,400 km across Gujarat and Rajasthan to honour war heroes, pay tribute at historic battlefields, highlight border infrastructure, and promote outreach in remote areas.
• Objectives: The initiative aimed to preserve military heritage, strengthen national integration, showcase improved connectivity in forward border regions, inspire youth about national security, and reinforce civil-military bonding.

Important Terms Explained:

• Bharat RanBhoomi Darshan: An outreach initiative of the Indian Army focused on visiting historically significant battlefields and border areas to honour military sacrifices and promote awareness of national security heritage.
• Regiment of Artillery: One of the largest combat support arms of the Indian Army responsible for providing firepower and artillery support in military operations.
• National War Memorial: A national monument in New Delhi dedicated to Indian Armed Forces personnel who laid down their lives in service of the nation.
• Veer Naris: Widows of armed forces personnel who sacrificed their lives in the line of duty.

Tabular Summary:

---

---

Over All Review

DOWNLOAD TODAY’S CURRENT AFFAIRS PDF – CLICK HERE

You Must Also Read Daily Current Affairs February 25