Daily Current Affairs February 15 & 16
Table of Contents
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February 15 & 16 | Daily Current Affairs 2024
Sports – Daily Current Affairs February 15 & 16
1. What record did Babar Azam achieve during the ODI tri-series final against New Zealand?
A) Fastest player to score 5,000 ODI runs
B) Joint-fastest player to score 6,000 ODI runs
C) Fastest captain to score 10,000 international runs
D) First player to score a century in an ODI tri-series final
E) Most runs in a single ODI tri-series
Answer: B) Joint-fastest player to score 6,000 ODI runs
Event and Location:
- Event: Babar Azam became the joint-fastest player to reach 6,000 ODI runs, equaling Hashim Amla’s record
- Date: February 15, 2025
- Location: National Stadium, Pakistan
Mandates and Objectives:
- Historic Milestone: Babar Azam became the joint-fastest player to score 6,000 ODI runs in just 123 innings
- Record Equaled: He matched South African legend Hashim Amla’s record for the fastest to 6,000 ODI runs
- Surpassing Virat Kohli: Babar broke Virat Kohli’s record as the fastest Asian to 6,000 ODI runs, achieving it 13 innings earlier than Kohli’s 136 innings
- Performance in the Final: Scored 29 runs in the tri-series final against New Zealand before being dismissed in the 12th over
- Recent Form Concerns: Babar has struggled with consistency post-ODI World Cup 2023, with only two fifty-plus scores in his last seven innings
Important Terms Explained:
- ODI (One Day International):
- A format of international cricket where each team plays a maximum of 50 overs
- Considered a key format for measuring a player’s long-term batting consistency
- Fastest to 6,000 ODI Runs:
- Achieved in the least number of innings in history
- Hashim Amla and Babar Azam hold the joint record at 123 innings
- ICC Champions Trophy 2025:
- A major ICC tournament scheduled for 2025, where top teams compete in an ODI format
- The ongoing tri-series serves as a preparatory tournament for the event
Tabular Summary:
Key Update | Details |
Achievement | Joint-fastest player to reach 6,000 ODI runs |
Record Equaled | Matched Hashim Amla’s 123-innings record |
Record Surpassed | Became the fastest Asian to 6,000 ODI runs, breaking Virat Kohli’s record |
Milestone Match | ODI tri-series final vs New Zealand |
Milestone Shot | Cover drive off Jacob Duffy in the 7th over |
Final Performance | Scored 29 runs before being dismissed in the 12th over |
Recent Form | Inconsistent, with only two fifty-plus scores in the last seven ODIs |
Tri-Series Impact | Seen as preparation for ICC Champions Trophy 2025 |
Ranking – Daily Current Affairs February 15 & 16
2. Which athlete was ranked as the highest-paid in 2025?
A) Lionel Messi
B) Jon Rahm
C) LeBron James
D) Cristiano Ronaldo
E) Neymar
Answer: D) Cristiano Ronaldo
Event and Location:
- Event: Cristiano Ronaldo became the highest-paid athlete of 2025 with total earnings of $285 million
- Date: February 15, 2025
- Location: Global Rankings
Mandates and Objectives:
- Top Earning Athlete: Cristiano Ronaldo topped the list with $285 million, including $200 million from Al Nassr and $65 million from endorsements
- Highest-Paid Athletes: Other top earners included Jon Rahm ($218M), Lionel Messi ($135M), and LeBron James ($128.7M)
- Total Earnings Growth: The top 100 athletes earned a combined $6.2 billion, marking a 14% increase from 2023
- Gender Pay Gap: No female athletes made the top 100 list, with Coco Gauff as the highest-paid woman at $30.4 million
- Sports Representation: Football, basketball, golf, and American football dominated the rankings
Important Terms Explained:
- Athlete Endorsements:
- Additional earnings from sponsorships, advertising deals, and business ventures
- Ronaldo earned $65 million from global brand partnerships
- Saudi Arabian Investments in Football:
- Middle Eastern clubs, especially in Saudi Arabia, have significantly increased player salaries
- Al Nassr’s offer made Ronaldo the highest-paid footballer in history
- Gender Pay Gap in Sports:
- No women featured in the top 100 due to lower salaries and sponsorship deals compared to male athletes
- The highest-paid female athlete, Coco Gauff, earned $30.4 million but did not meet the $37.5 million threshold for inclusion
Tabular Summary:
Key Update | Details |
Top Earner | Cristiano Ronaldo – $285 million |
Main Salary Source | $200 million from Al Nassr (Saudi Arabia) |
Endorsements & Business | $65 million from sponsorships & business ventures |
Top 3 Earners | Ronaldo ($285M), Jon Rahm ($218M), Messi ($135M) |
Total Earnings of Top 100 | $6.2 billion (14% increase from 2023) |
Highest-Paid Woman | Coco Gauff ($30.4 million) (Did not make top 100) |
Female Representation | 0 women in top 100 for 2025 |
Main Sports Represented | Football, Basketball, Golf, American Football |
Notable Trend | Saudi Arabian investments driving football salaries |
Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs February 15 & 16
3. What was the annual inflation rate reported in the Wholesale Price Index (WPI) for January 2025?
A) 3.12%
B) 1.98%
C) 2.31%
D) 4.25%
E) 2.89%
Answer: C) 2.31%
Event and Location:
- Event: The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) released the Wholesale Price Index (WPI) for January 2025, reporting an inflation rate of 2.31%
- Date: February 15, 2025
- Location: India
Mandates and Objectives:
- Inflation Rate: The annual WPI inflation rate for January 2025 stood at 2.31% compared to January 2024
- Month-over-Month Change: WPI declined by (-) 0.45% in January 2025 compared to December 2024
- Primary Articles: The index declined by 2.01%, mainly due to a 3.62% drop in food article prices
- Fuel & Power: The index increased by 0.47% due to rising mineral oil and electricity prices
- Manufactured Products: The index increased by 0.14%, with price hikes in food products, chemicals, and pharmaceuticals
- WPI Food Index: The WPI Food Index declined from 195.9 (December 2024) to 191.4 (January 2025)
- Final WPI for November 2024: Revised to 156.4, with an inflation rate of 2.16%
Important Terms Explained:
- Wholesale Price Index (WPI):
- Measures changes in the price of goods at the wholesale level before they reach consumers
- Categorized into Primary Articles, Fuel & Power, and Manufactured Products
- Inflation Rate:
- The percentage change in WPI compared to the same month in the previous year
- January 2025 inflation stood at 2.31%, reflecting price trends in various sectors
- WPI Food Index:
- Includes food articles from Primary Articles and food products from Manufactured Products
- Declined from 195.9 (December 2024) to 191.4 (January 2025)
- DPIIT (Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade):
- The government body responsible for releasing WPI data
- Ensures price monitoring and economic policy formulation
Tabular Summary:
Key Update | Details |
Inflation Rate | WPI inflation for January 2025 stood at 2.31%. |
Month-over-Month Change | WPI declined by (-) 0.45% compared to December 2024. |
Primary Articles | Declined by 2.01% due to a drop in food article prices. |
Fuel & Power | Increased by 0.47% due to rising mineral oil and electricity prices. |
Manufactured Products | Increased by 0.14% with price hikes in food products, chemicals, and pharmaceuticals. |
WPI Food Index | Declined from 195.9 (December 2024) to 191.4 (January 2025). |
Final WPI for Nov 2024 | Revised to 156.4, with an inflation rate of 2.16%. |
Next WPI Release | February 2025 WPI to be released on March 17, 2025. |
4. What is the primary objective of Lam Research’s ₹10,000 crore investment in Karnataka?
A) Establishing a new semiconductor fabrication plant
B) Expanding research, production, and supply chain in India’s semiconductor industry
C) Setting up an electronics manufacturing hub
D) Investing in renewable energy projects
E) Acquiring Indian semiconductor startups
Answer: B) Expanding research, production, and supply chain in India’s semiconductor industry
Event and Location:
- Event: Lam Research announced a ₹10,000 crore investment in Karnataka’s semiconductor industry at Invest Karnataka 2025
- Date: February 12, 2025
- Location: Whitefield, Bengaluru, Karnataka
Mandates and Objectives:
- Investment Announcement: Lam Research will invest ₹10,000 crore to expand semiconductor operations in India
- MoU Signing: Signed an agreement with Karnataka Industrial Areas Development Board (KIADB) to acquire land in Whitefield, Bengaluru
- Boost to India’s Semiconductor Mission: Aligns with the Indian government’s push to become a global semiconductor hub
- Strengthening Karnataka’s Role: Reinforces Karnataka as a leading state in semiconductor and electronics manufacturing
- Supply Chain Development: Focus on increasing local semiconductor equipment production and sourcing
Important Terms Explained:
- Semiconductor Industry:
- Involves the design and manufacturing of semiconductor chips used in electronic devices
- Crucial for sectors like telecommunications, automotive, and computing
- Lam Research:
- A global leader in semiconductor fabrication equipment manufacturing
- Provides advanced chipmaking solutions to major semiconductor producers
- India Semiconductor Mission:
- Government initiative to promote semiconductor manufacturing in India
- Aims to reduce dependence on imports and enhance India’s position in the global chip supply chain
- Karnataka Industrial Areas Development Board (KIADB):
- Government agency responsible for industrial land development in Karnataka
- Facilitates infrastructure and investment for industries in the state
Tabular Summary:
Key Update | Details |
Investment Amount | ₹10,000 crore |
Location | Whitefield, Bengaluru, Karnataka |
MoU Signed With | Karnataka Industrial Areas Development Board (KIADB) |
Purpose | Expand semiconductor research, production, and supply chain in India |
Significance | Boosts India’s semiconductor industry and Karnataka’s tech leadership |
Key Leaders’ Comments | Supported by CM Siddaramaiah, IT Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw, and Lam India GM Rangesh Raghavan |
Company Background | Founded in 1980, HQ in Fremont, California; a leader in semiconductor fabrication equipment |
Existing Presence in India | India Center for Engineering (ICE) in Bengaluru since 2001 |
Future Plans | Expanding India’s semiconductor supply chain and scaling R&D |
Appointments – Daily Current Affairs February 15 & 16
5. What is the primary focus of the Velvet platform co-founded by Pankaj Tripathi?
A) Live music streaming
B) Audiobook publishing
C) Cinematic audio storytelling
D) Podcast hosting
E) Online scriptwriting courses
Answer: C) Cinematic audio storytelling
Event and Location:
- Event: Pankaj Tripathi joined Velvet as a co-founder, an immersive cinematic audio storytelling platform
- Date: February 15, 2025
- Location: India
Mandates and Objectives:
- Platform Introduction: Velvet was launched in October 2024 as a cinematic audio storytelling platform
- Founding Team: Co-founded by Pankaj Tripathi, Vikas Kumar, Akshat Saxena, Varad Bhatnagar, and Sharib Khan
- Language Expansion: Currently focuses on Hindi, with future plans for English and regional Indian languages
- Audience Reach: Targets Indian and global audiences interested in immersive storytelling experiences
- Growth and Popularity: Over 10,000 listeners on Velvet and 1 million+ through partners like Josh App and Future Today Group
Important Terms Explained:
- Cinematic Audio Storytelling:
- A form of storytelling that combines voice acting, sound design, and music for an immersive listening experience
- Designed to create a movie-like narrative through audio
- Velvet Platform:
- A new digital platform focusing on high-quality audio storytelling
- Aims to bring Indian folk tales, epics, and cultural narratives to a global audience
- Josh App & Future Today Group:
- Josh App: A popular Indian short video platform partnering with Velvet for content distribution
- Future Today Group: A US-based media company helping expand Velvet’s reach internationally
Tabular Summary:
Key Update | Details |
Platform Name | Velvet |
Launch Date | October 2024 |
Co-Founders | Pankaj Tripathi, Vikas Kumar, Akshat Saxena, Varad Bhatnagar, Sharib Khan |
Content Type | Cinematic audio storytelling |
Languages | Hindi (expanding to English & regional languages) |
Listeners on Velvet | 10,000+ |
Listeners via Partners | 1 million+ (Josh App, Future Today Group) |
Pankaj Tripathi’s Vision | Bringing Indian storytelling to a global audience through immersive audio experiences |
6. Who has been appointed as the 73rd President of ICAI for the 2025-26 term?
A) CA. Ranjeet Kumar Agarwal
B) CA. Prasanna Kumar D
C) CA. Charanjot Singh Nanda
D) CA. Atul Kumar Gupta
E) CA. Nihar Jambusaria
Answer: C) CA. Charanjot Singh Nanda
Event and Location:
- Event: ICAI appointed CA. Charanjot Singh Nanda as its 73rd President and CA. Prasanna Kumar D as Vice-President for 2025-26
- Date: February 12, 2025
- Location: India
Mandates and Objectives:
- Leadership Appointment: CA. Charanjot Singh Nanda takes over as ICAI President, while CA. Prasanna Kumar D becomes Vice-President
- Predecessor: The leadership transition follows CA. Ranjeet Kumar Agarwal’s tenure as the 72nd President (2024-25)
- ICAI’s Global Presence: ICAI has over 4 lakh members and 8.5 lakh students, with operations spanning 47 countries
- Regulatory Role: ICAI, under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, plays a key role in setting accounting standards and financial regulations
- Future Focus: Strengthening ICAI’s global presence, enhancing CA education, and aligning Indian accounting standards with international best practices
Important Terms Explained:
- ICAI (Institute of Chartered Accountants of India):
- A statutory body regulating the Chartered Accountancy profession in India
- Established under the Chartered Accountants Act, 1949
- Works under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs
- ICAI’s Regional Structure:
- 5 Regional Councils
- 175 branches in India
- 50 Overseas Chapters across 47 countries
- ICAI’s Role in Financial Regulation:
- Develops accounting, auditing, and taxation frameworks
- Ensures compliance with financial laws and ethical practices
- Enhances professional education and training for CAs
Tabular Summary:
Key Update | Details |
New ICAI President | CA. Charanjot Singh Nanda (73rd President) |
New ICAI Vice-President | CA. Prasanna Kumar D |
Effective From | February 12, 2025 |
Predecessor | CA. Ranjeet Kumar Agarwal (72nd President for 2024-25) |
ICAI’s Role | Regulates Chartered Accountancy profession in India |
Ministry Oversight | Ministry of Corporate Affairs |
ICAI Membership Strength | Over 4 lakh members, 8.5 lakh students worldwide |
Global Reach | 5 Regional Councils, 175 Branches in India, 50 Overseas Chapters in 47 countries |
Key Focus Areas | Strengthening global presence, improving professional education, enhancing regulatory frameworks |
Awards – Daily Current Affairs February 15 & 16
7. For what achievement did NTPC Ltd. receive the Forward Faster Sustainability Award 2025?
A) Excellence in renewable energy production
B) Leadership in electric mobility solutions
C) Sustainable water management and conservation
D) Innovation in waste-to-energy projects
E) Expansion of nuclear power initiatives
Answer: C) Sustainable water management and conservation
Event and Location:
- Event: NTPC Ltd. won the Forward Faster Sustainability Award 2025 in the Water Resilience category
- Date: February 13, 2025
- Location: Chennai, Tamil Nadu
Mandates and Objectives:
- Award Recognition: NTPC Ltd. was honored for excellence in water conservation and resource efficiency
- Sustainability Leadership: Acknowledged for setting industry benchmarks in water-use efficiency
- Water Conservation Initiatives: Implemented advanced wastewater treatment plants to reduce freshwater usage
- Community Development: Contributed to water accessibility by restoring local water bodies and rainwater harvesting
- Future Sustainability Goals: Committed to expanding clean energy and resource-efficient practices in power generation
Important Terms Explained:
- Forward Faster Sustainability Award:
- Recognizes organizations demonstrating excellence in sustainable practices
- Aligned with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
- Water Resilience:
- The ability to manage and conserve water resources efficiently
- Ensures long-term sustainability in industrial operations and community development
- NTPC’s 3R Approach:
- Reduce: Minimize water wastage across operations
- Reuse: Treat and recycle wastewater for industrial use
- Recycle: Implement advanced technologies to maximize water efficiency
- UN Global Compact Network India (UN GCNI):
- A local arm of the United Nations Global Compact
- Promotes corporate sustainability and responsible business practices
Tabular Summary:
Key Update | Details |
Award Title | Forward Faster Sustainability Award 2025 – Water Resilience Category |
Awarding Body | UN Global Compact Network India (UN GCNI) |
Award Ceremony Date | February 13, 2025 |
Award Received By | Shri Harekrushna Dash (Executive Director) & Shri K Karthikeyan (AGM) |
Reason for Award | NTPC’s excellence in water conservation and efficient resource utilization |
Key Water Initiatives | Advanced wastewater treatment, rainwater harvesting, and community water access projects |
NTPC’s Contribution to Power | Generates over 77 GW of power, meeting 25% of India’s electricity demand |
Future Energy Goals | Targeting 60 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2032 |
Diversified Business Ventures | EV infrastructure, battery storage, waste-to-energy, nuclear power, and green hydrogen |
Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs February 15 & 16
8. What is the primary objective of China’s planned deep-sea space station in the South China Sea?
A) Establishing a military base for territorial expansion
B) Conducting research on cold seep ecosystems and deep-sea biodiversity
C) Creating an underwater tourism hub
D) Extracting oil and gas resources directly from the seabed
E) Testing new submarine warfare technologies
Answer: B) Conducting research on cold seep ecosystems and deep-sea biodiversity
Event and Location:
- Event: China approved the construction of its first deep-sea research station in the South China Sea
- Date: February 2025
- Location: South China Sea
Mandates and Objectives:
- Project Approval: China officially approved the construction of a deep-sea research station at a depth of 2,000 meters
- Scientific Research: Focuses on studying cold seep ecosystems, methane flux, biodiversity, and tectonic activity
- Operational Goals: The facility will accommodate six scientists for up to one month per mission, enabling real-time experiments in extreme underwater conditions
- Technological Features: Equipped with long-term life support, AI-integrated surveillance, and an advanced seabed fiber-optic network
- Geopolitical Impact: Strengthens China’s territorial claims in the resource-rich South China Sea
Important Terms Explained:
- Cold Seep Ecosystem:
- A deep-sea environment where methane and other hydrocarbons seep from the seabed
- Supports unique life forms that can survive extreme underwater conditions
- Methane Hydrates:
- A frozen form of methane gas trapped under high-pressure deep-sea conditions
- The South China Sea holds an estimated 70 billion tonnes, making it a significant energy resource
- Deep-Sea ‘Space Station’:
- A term used to describe an advanced underwater research facility
- Designed to sustain scientists for extended missions in deep-sea conditions
- Seabed Fiber-Optic Network:
- A high-speed communication system connecting deep-sea observatories and research stations
- Enhances data transmission and remote-controlled exploration
Tabular Summary:
Key Update | Details |
Project Name | Deep-Sea ‘Space Station’ in South China Sea |
Approval Date | February 2025 |
Depth | 2,000 meters (6,560 feet) |
Operational Year | By 2030 |
Capacity | 6 scientists for up to one month per mission |
Research Focus | Cold seep ecosystems, methane flux, biodiversity, tectonic activity |
Technological Features | AI-integrated surveillance, seabed fiber-optic network, long-term life support system |
Economic Potential | 70 billion tonnes of methane hydrates, rich mineral deposits |
Geopolitical Impact | Strengthens China’s territorial claims in the South China Sea |
Human vs AI | Humans remain essential for real-time research and decision-making |
Possible Power Source | Speculated to be nuclear-powered, similar to past U.S. and Russian deep-sea stations |
International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs February 15 & 16
9. What key initiative did India promote at the World Government Summit 2025 to encourage sustainable lifestyles?
A) National Electric Mobility Mission
B) Renewable Energy Expansion Plan
C) Mission LiFE (Lifestyle for Environment)
D) Green India Fund
E) Global Carbon Neutrality Pact
Answer: C) Mission LiFE (Lifestyle for Environment)
Event and Location:
- Event: India emphasized green growth and climate resilience at the World Government Summit (WGS) 2025 in Dubai
- Date: February 11–13, 2025
- Location: Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Mandates and Objectives:
- India’s Representation: Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav led India’s delegation, focusing on sustainability, clean technology, and climate financing
- Mission LiFE: Promoted as a lifestyle-based approach to sustainability, encouraging eco-friendly habits on individual and national levels
- Renewable Energy Goals: India aims to reach 500 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030, with the current capacity at 200 GW
- Climate-Resilient Agriculture: India launched 109 climate-resistant seed varieties to ensure food security amid climate change
- Global Cooperation: India called for financial backing and technology sharing to strengthen climate resilience and sustainable infrastructure
Important Terms Explained:
- World Government Summit (WGS):
- An annual global forum where world leaders discuss governance, technology, and sustainability
- Focuses on future-oriented policies for economic and environmental challenges
- Mission LiFE (Lifestyle for Environment):
- An initiative launched by PM Narendra Modi promoting sustainable practices in daily life
- Encourages reducing carbon footprints through responsible consumption and conservation
- Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):
- A set of global goals adopted by the United Nations to address poverty, climate action, and sustainable economic growth
- India emphasized the need for financial resources to achieve these goals
Tabular Summary:
Key Update | Details |
Summit Name | World Government Summit (WGS) 2025 |
Theme | Shaping Future Governments |
India’s Representation | Led by Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav |
Key Focus | Green growth, climate resilience, clean technology |
Mission LiFE | Advocating sustainable lifestyles for environmental responsibility |
Renewable Energy Goal | Targeting 500 GW by 2030, currently at 200 GW |
Climate-Resilient Agriculture | Released 109 seed varieties for extreme weather adaptation |
Call for Action | Urged global support for climate financing and technology sharing |
10. What was a key theme of PM Modi’s address at the SAMVAD programme in Thailand?
A) Strengthening defense ties with Thailand
B) Promoting interfaith dialogue and Buddhist heritage
C) Launching new trade agreements in Southeast Asia
D) Expanding digital infrastructure across Asia
E) Announcing new economic sanctions
Answer: B) Promoting interfaith dialogue and Buddhist heritage
Event and Location:
- Event: PM Modi addressed the SAMVAD programme in Thailand, emphasizing cultural ties, Buddhist heritage, and interfaith dialogue
- Date: February 15, 2025
- Location: Thailand
Mandates and Objectives:
- SAMVAD’s Origin: Introduced in 2015 through discussions between PM Modi and former Japanese PM Shinzo Abe
- India-Thailand Cultural Ties: Deep-rooted connections through Buddhism and shared traditions like the Ramayana (Ramakien in Thailand)
- Asian Century Vision: PM Modi emphasized that Asia’s future should be guided by spiritual and social values, not just economic growth
- Teachings of Bhagwan Buddha: Advocated for peace, harmony, and sustainable development
- Middle Path Approach: Highlighted Buddha’s principles of moderation to resolve conflicts, environmental issues, and stress-related challenges
- Environmental Conservation: Stressed Asian traditions of living in harmony with nature and Mahatma Gandhi’s trusteeship concept
- Buddhist Heritage Promotion: Discussed India’s initiatives, including Buddhist Circuit development, Nalanda University revival, and Pali language recognition
Important Terms Explained:
- SAMVAD:
- A global interfaith and cultural dialogue initiative launched in 2015
- Aims to foster peace and collaboration based on Asian spiritual traditions
- Buddhist Circuit Development:
- Infrastructure projects to promote Buddhist tourism, including pilgrimage routes and transportation facilities
- Includes Kushinagar International Airport and Buddha Purnima Express
- Gyan Bharatam Mission:
- A government initiative to catalog and digitize ancient Buddhist manuscripts
- Aims to preserve and promote Buddhist literature and teachings
- Mahatma Gandhi’s Trusteeship Concept:
- A philosophy advocating responsible use of resources for future generations
- Encourages ethical and sustainable economic practices
Tabular Summary:
Key Update | Details |
Event Name | SAMVAD Programme 2025 |
Location | Thailand |
SAMVAD Origins | Launched in 2015 by PM Modi and Shinzo Abe |
Cultural Ties | 2,000+ years of India-Thailand connections through Buddhism and Ramayana |
Key Theme | Promoting interfaith dialogue, Buddhist heritage, and peaceful coexistence |
Middle Path Approach | Emphasized avoiding extremes to address conflicts and environmental crises |
Environmental Message | Advocated Asian traditions of living in harmony with nature |
Buddhist Initiatives | Buddhist Circuit development, Nalanda University revival, Pali language recognition |
Global Buddhist Cooperation | Hosting Buddhist Summits and supporting Lumbini projects |
National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs February 15 & 16
11. What special initiative has the Indian government taken to honor Mohammed Rafi on his 100th birth anniversary?
A) Issued a ₹100 commemorative postage stamp
B) Released a ₹100 commemorative coin
C) Organized a nationwide music festival
D) Declared his birth anniversary as National Music Day
E) Named a national award after him
Answer: B) Released a ₹100 commemorative coin
Event and Location:
- Event: Government announced a ₹100 commemorative coin in honor of Mohammed Rafi on his 100th birth anniversary
- Date: February 15, 2025
- Location: India
Mandates and Objectives:
- Honor to Mohammed Rafi: The initiative recognizes his significant contribution to Indian music and culture
- Commemorative Coin Release: A ₹100 commemorative coin will feature Mohammed Rafi’s image
- Monument Construction: A 100-feet ‘Rafi Minar’ is being built in his birthplace, Punjab
- Preserving Legacy: The initiative aims to ensure his musical influence remains alive for future generations
Important Terms Explained:
- Commemorative Coin Definition: A special coin issued to honor historical figures, events, or milestones
- Commemorative Coin Purpose: Such coins are not used for regular transactions but hold collectible and historical significance
- Mohammed Rafi Contribution: One of India’s finest playback singers, known for his versatility across musical genres
- Mohammed Rafi Recognition: Recipient of multiple Filmfare Awards and a National Film Award for his contributions to music
- Rafi Minar Structure: A 100-feet monument in Kotla Sultan Singh, Punjab, as a tribute to his musical achievements
- Rafi Minar Features: The monument will have engravings of 100 iconic songs sung by Mohammed Rafi
Tabular Summary:
Key Update | Details |
Announcement | Government introduced a ₹100 commemorative coin for Mohammed Rafi’s 100th birth anniversary. |
Honoree | Mohammed Rafi, legendary Indian playback singer. |
Coin Feature | Will bear Rafi’s image, symbolizing his musical legacy. |
PM’s Tribute | Narendra Modi called him a “musical genius” with a timeless impact. |
Additional Tribute | A 100-feet ‘Rafi Minar’ under construction in his birthplace, Punjab. |
Cultural Impact | Recognized for his unmatched contribution to Indian music and cinema. |
12. What was the key focus of the International Women’s Conference inaugurated by the President of India?
A) Promotion of women’s entrepreneurship
B) Women’s empowerment, human values, education, and climate action
C) Increasing women’s participation in politics
D) Financial independence for rural women
E) Role of women in international diplomacy
Answer: B) Women’s empowerment, human values, education, and climate action
Event and Location:
- Event: President of India, Smt. Droupadi Murmu, inaugurated the International Women’s Conference organized by The Art of Living
- Date: February 14, 2025
- Location: Bengaluru, Karnataka
Mandates and Objectives:
- Women’s Empowerment: Emphasized the role of women in science, sports, politics, arts, and culture
- Breaking Barriers: Encouraged women to dream big and utilize their full potential
- Human Values in Technology: Stressed the need to preserve compassion, love, and unity in a tech-driven world
- Education for Nation-Building: Highlighted the importance of education in shaping future generations
- Climate Change Action: Called for discussions on sustainability and environmental conservation
Important Terms Explained:
- International Women’s Conference:
- Organized by The Art of Living to promote women’s empowerment and leadership
- Focuses on themes like education, sustainability, and preserving human values
- The Art of Living:
- A spiritual and humanitarian organization founded by Sri Sri Ravi Shankar
- Works on education, mental well-being, and social development initiatives
- Women’s Role in Society:
- Women have the ability to lead with compassion and contribute to societal well-being
- Their contributions extend beyond individual interests to community development
- Climate Change and Sustainability:
- The President urged collaborative action to protect natural resources
- Emphasized eco-friendly practices to ensure environmental sustainability
Tabular Summary:
Key Update | Details |
Announcement | President of India inaugurated the International Women’s Conference by The Art of Living. |
Key Theme | Empowering women, preserving human values in technology, education, and climate action. |
Women’s Role | Encouraged women to dream big, break barriers, and contribute to India’s development. |
Human Values | Stressed compassion, love, and unity in a tech-driven world. |
Education Focus | Highlighted education as an investment in humanity and nation-building. |
Climate Action | Called for sustainability discussions and collective responsibility for environmental conservation. |
13. What is the primary objective of Kashi Tamil Sangamam 3.0?
A) Strengthening trade relations between Tamil Nadu and Uttar Pradesh
B) Promoting cultural and civilizational ties between Tamil Nadu and Kashi
C) Hosting an international tourism summit in Varanasi
D) Establishing Tamil as the national language of India
E) Conducting archaeological excavations in Kashi
Answer: B) Promoting cultural and civilizational ties between Tamil Nadu and Kashi
Event and Location:
- Event: Kashi Tamil Sangamam 3.0 to be held in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, celebrating cultural ties between Tamil Nadu and Kashi
- Date: February 15 – 24, 2025
- Location: Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
Mandates and Objectives:
- Cultural Bond: Strengthening the historical and civilizational ties between Tamil Nadu and Kashi
- Government Initiative: Organized by the Ministry of Education in collaboration with the Government of Uttar Pradesh and other ministries
- Integration with NEP 2020: Emphasizing Indian Knowledge Systems alongside modern education
- Pilgrimage and Cultural Visits: Delegates will visit the Mahakumbh Mela in Prayagraj and the newly inaugurated Ram Mandir in Ayodhya
- Academic and Research Interaction: Scholars, students, and professionals will engage in discussions on literature, history, and philosophy
Important Terms Explained:
- Kashi Tamil Sangamam (KTS):
- A government initiative launched under Ek Bharat Shrestha Bharat to promote inter-state cultural exchange
- Celebrates Tamil Nadu’s deep historical ties with Kashi (Varanasi)
- Ek Bharat Shrestha Bharat:
- A national initiative by the Government of India to strengthen unity and cultural integration among states
- Sage Agasthyar:
- A revered sage in Indian tradition, associated with the Siddha system of medicine and classical Tamil literature
- Considered a key figure in bridging North and South Indian cultural traditions
Tabular Summary:
Key Update | Details |
Event Name | Kashi Tamil Sangamam 3.0 |
Dates | February 15 – 24, 2025 |
Location | Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh |
Organizers | Ministry of Education, Govt. of Uttar Pradesh, and other ministries |
Objective | Strengthening cultural and civilizational ties between Tamil Nadu and Kashi |
Special Attractions | Visit to Mahakumbh Mela in Prayagraj and Ram Mandir in Ayodhya |
Inspired by | PM Narendra Modi’s vision of Ek Bharat Shrestha Bharat |
Integration with NEP 2020 | Promoting Indian Knowledge Systems alongside modern education |
Participant Categories | 1000 Delegates from Tamil Nadu + 200 Tamil-origin students from Central Universities |
Theme Focus | Sage Agasthyar’s contributions to Siddha Medicine, Tamil Literature, and Indian Knowledge Systems |
Key Events | Exhibitions, Seminars, Workshops, and Book Releases on Sage Agasthyar’s legacy |
Cultural Showcases | Tamil art, crafts, literature, and cuisine |
Academic & Research Focus | Interaction between Tamil and Kashi scholars |
14. What is the primary objective of the 12th All India Pension Adalat?
A) Distribute pension funds to new government employees
B) Resolve long-pending pension grievances of retired government employees
C) Introduce a new pension scheme for private sector employees
D) Provide financial assistance to senior citizens above 80 years
E) Increase the pension amount for all Central Government retirees
Answer: B) Resolve long-pending pension grievances of retired government employees
Event and Location:
- Event: Dr. Jitendra Singh will chair the 12th All India Pension Adalat in New Delhi to address pension grievances
- Date: February 13, 2025
- Location: New Delhi, India
Mandates and Objectives:
- Grievance Resolution: The Pension Adalat will address 180 unresolved pension cases across 16 ministries
- Efficient Pension Disbursal: Ensures quick settlement of pension disputes for retired Central Government employees
- Reduction in Legal Disputes: Prevents pensioners from seeking legal remedies by resolving cases through direct review
- Government Commitment: Strengthens the government’s promise to support pensioners with timely financial assistance
- Enhanced Coordination: Brings officials from various ministries, banks, and accounting offices together for real-time solutions
Important Terms Explained:
- All India Pension Adalat:
- An initiative started in 2017 by the Department of Pension and Pensioners’ Welfare (DoPPW)
- Aims to resolve long-pending pension grievances of retired government employees
- Department of Pension and Pensioners’ Welfare (DoPPW):
- The nodal department responsible for pension policies and grievance redressal for retired Central Government employees
- Central Pension Accounting Office (CPAO):
- An organization under the Ministry of Finance that oversees the payment and accounting of pensions for government retirees
Tabular Summary:
Key Update | Details |
Event Name | 12th All India Pension Adalat |
Date | February 13, 2025 |
Location | New Delhi, India |
Organizer | Department of Pension and Pensioners’ Welfare (DoPPW) |
Objective | Resolve 180 long-pending pension grievances across 16 ministries |
Major Ministries Involved | Ministry of Home Affairs, Defence, Railways, Housing & Urban Affairs, CBDT, CPAO |
Pending Cases Duration | Over 120 days |
Past Achievements | Since 2017, 18,005 cases resolved with a 71% success rate |
Significance | Ensures timely pension redressal and reinforces government’s commitment to pensioners’ welfare |
15. What is the primary objective of West Bengal’s Nodi Bandhan scheme?
A) Expanding urban infrastructure in Kolkata
B) Developing industrial zones along riverbanks
C) Enhancing riverine development and preventing erosion along the Ganga-Padma
D) Constructing highways in flood-prone areas
E) Promoting tourism along West Bengal’s coastline
Answer: C) Enhancing riverine development and preventing erosion along the Ganga-Padma
Event and Location:
- Event: West Bengal government launched the Nodi Bandhan scheme and allocated funds for the Ghatal Masterplan to address riverine development and flood prevention
- Date: February 15, 2025
- Location: West Bengal
Mandates and Objectives:
- Nodi Bandhan Scheme: Aims to mitigate natural calamities, improve river connectivity, and enhance livelihoods
- Flood Prevention Measures: Implements hydrological models and nature-based solutions to prevent erosion along the Ganga-Padma
- Economic Development: Encourages small-scale industries, pisciculture, and agriculture in river-dependent areas
- Ghatal Masterplan: Allocates ₹500 crore (out of ₹1,500 crore total requirement) to prevent flooding in West Midnapore
- Political Impact: Strengthens TMC’s voter base in Murshidabad and Malda, regions vulnerable to erosion and flooding
Important Terms Explained:
- Nodi Bandhan Scheme:
- A state government initiative aimed at river interconnection, flood control, and livelihood enhancement
- Supports pisciculture, irrigation, and riverbank strengthening
- Ghatal Masterplan:
- A flood management project to prevent recurrent floods in Ghatal and surrounding areas
- Focuses on embankment construction, river dredging, and drainage system improvements
- Hydrological Models:
- Scientific techniques used to predict water movement and plan flood prevention strategies
- Helps design nature-based solutions to minimize riverbank erosion
Tabular Summary:
Key Update | Details |
Scheme Name | Nodi Bandhan |
Objective | Riverine development, flood prevention, and livelihood creation |
Ganga-Padma Erosion Prevention Fund | ₹200 crore allocated |
Ghatal Masterplan Fund | ₹1,500 crore required, ₹500 crore allocated this year |
Key Beneficiary Districts | Murshidabad, Malda, West Midnapore |
Economic Benefits | Expansion of pisciculture, irrigation, and small-scale industries |
Political Impact | Strengthening TMC’s voter base ahead of elections |
Implementation Approach | Hydrological models, nature-based solutions, and infrastructure development |
16. What is the primary objective of the first Regional Dialogue on the Global Coalition for Social Justice hosted by India?
A) Expanding international trade agreements
B) Strengthening regional cooperation in social justice and labor rights
C) Launching new employment schemes in rural India
D) Promoting technological advancements in corporate sectors
E) Establishing a new financial assistance program for small businesses
Answer: B) Strengthening regional cooperation in social justice and labor rights
Event and Location:
- Event: India will host the first Regional Dialogue on the Global Coalition for Social Justice in New Delhi
- Date: February 24-25, 2025
- Location: Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi
Mandates and Objectives:
- Social Justice Focus: The event will address fair employment, social security, and sustainable enterprises
- Global Initiative: Part of the Global Coalition for Social Justice, launched by the International Labour Organization (ILO) in 2023
- Responsible Business Practices: The theme “Responsible Businesses for Inclusive and Sustainable Societies” emphasizes corporate responsibility in social justice
- Regional Cooperation: The dialogue will bring together 80+ partners from the Asia-Pacific region and beyond to discuss labor rights and social protection policies
- ESIC Foundation Day Link: Coinciding with the 74th Foundation Day of the Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC), reinforcing India’s commitment to workers’ welfare
Important Terms Explained:
- Global Coalition for Social Justice:
- An ILO-led initiative to promote labor rights, economic security, and social equity
- Encourages governments, businesses, and NGOs to collaborate on social justice policies
- Confederation of Indian Industry (CII):
- A leading Indian business association working on industrial growth, sustainable development, and corporate governance
- Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC):
- A statutory body under the Ministry of Labour and Employment, providing healthcare and financial security to workers
Tabular Summary:
Key Update | Details |
Event Name | First Regional Dialogue on Global Coalition for Social Justice |
Date | February 24-25, 2025 |
Location | Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi |
Organizer | Ministry of Labour and Employment, CII, and EFI |
Global Initiative | Part of the Global Coalition for Social Justice, launched by ILO in 2023 |
Theme | “Responsible Businesses for Inclusive and Sustainable Societies” |
Participation | 80+ partners from the Asia-Pacific region and beyond |
Focus Areas | Fair employment, social security, sustainable enterprises, labor rights |
Key Event Link | Coincides with ESIC’s 74th Foundation Day, reinforcing India’s social security efforts |
Historical Context | Builds on India’s past social justice initiatives, including the 2011 Social Justice Conference in New Delhi |
Significance | Strengthens India’s leadership in global labor and social justice policies |
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