Daily Current Affairs February 10

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs February 10. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

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February 10 | Daily Current Affairs 2024

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs February 10

1. What is the theme of World Pulses Day 2025 as announced by the United Nations?
A) Pulses: The Key to Global Nutrition
B) Sustainable Agriculture Through Pulses
C) Pulses: Bringing Diversity to Agrifood Systems
D) Pulses for a Healthier Future
E) The Role of Pulses in Climate Action
Answer: C) Pulses: Bringing Diversity to Agrifood Systems

Event and Location:

• Event: World Pulses Day 2025, promoting the role of pulses in nutrition and sustainability
• Date: February 10, 2025
• Location: Global observance

Mandates and Objectives:

• World Pulses Day is observed annually on February 10 to highlight the nutritional, environmental, and economic benefits of pulses.
• The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) declared February 10 as World Pulses Day in 2019, following the success of the 2016 International Year of Pulses.
• The 2025 theme focuses on the role of pulses in diversifying agrifood systems, ensuring food security, soil health, and environmental sustainability.
• Pulses contribute to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 2 (Zero Hunger) and SDG 15 (Life on Land).

Important Terms Explained:

• Pulses:
  • Edible seeds of leguminous plants harvested for dry grains.
  • Examples include lentils, chickpeas, peas, black beans, and cowpeas.
  • Rich in proteins, fiber, vitamins, and minerals, making them essential for a balanced diet.
• International Year of Pulses (2016):
  • The United Nations declared 2016 as the International Year of Pulses to raise awareness about their importance in food security and nutrition.
  • Led to the establishment of World Pulses Day in 2019, proposed by Burkina Faso.
• Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) & Pulses:
  • SDG 2 (Zero Hunger): Pulses are an affordable and nutritious food source for millions worldwide.
  • SDG 15 (Life on Land): Pulses improve soil fertility by fixing nitrogen, reducing the need for chemical fertilizers.
• Environmental Benefits of Pulses:
  • Require less water than other crops, making them ideal for climate-resilient farming.
  • Reduce greenhouse gas emissions, supporting a sustainable agricultural system.
  • Improve soil health by enriching it with nitrogen, reducing dependency on synthetic fertilizers.

Tabular Summary:

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2. Which key sustainability initiative did Indian Overseas Bank (IOB) take on its 89th Foundation Day?
A) Launched a new green banking scheme
B) Became a signatory of the Partnership for Carbon Accounting Financials (PCAF)
C) Donated solar panels to rural areas
D) Introduced a digital-only green savings account
E) Partnered with the UN for climate finance initiatives
Answer: B) Became a signatory of the Partnership for Carbon Accounting Financials (PCAF)

Event and Location:

• Event: Indian Overseas Bank (IOB) celebrated its 89th Foundation Day
• Date: February 10, 2025
• Location: Chennai, Tamil Nadu

Mandates and Objectives:

• IOB joined the Partnership for Carbon Accounting Financials (PCAF) to measure and disclose greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions linked to its lending and investment activities.
• The objective is to integrate climate-conscious policies into banking operations and enhance financial transparency.
• The initiative supports India’s Net-Zero Target of achieving carbon neutrality by 2070, as pledged at COP26.

Important Terms Explained:

• Partnership for Carbon Accounting Financials (PCAF):
  • A global network of financial institutions promoting standardized methods for measuring GHG emissions in banking portfolios.
  • Helps banks track and disclose emissions linked to loans and investments.
• Net-Zero Target (India’s Commitment by 2070):
  • India committed at COP26 to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2070.
  • Net-zero means balancing emitted greenhouse gases with an equivalent removal from the atmosphere.
• Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Principles:
  • Environmental: Sustainability measures, carbon footprint reduction, and green investments.
  • Social: Ethical labor practices, community engagement, and social responsibility.
  • Governance: Corporate ethics, transparency, and responsible decision-making.
• Swachh Bharat Diwas Initiative (October 2, 2024):
  • IOB participated in a cleanliness drive at Besant Nagar Beach, Chennai.
  • The bank donated two Battery Operated Vehicles (BOVs) to the Greater Chennai Corporation for eco-friendly waste management.

Tabular Summary:

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3. When was International Day of the Arabian Leopard first observed?
A) 2022
B) 2023
C) 2024
D) 2025
E) 2019
Answer: C) 2024

Event and Location:

• Event: United Nations declared February 10 as the International Day of the Arabian Leopard
• Date: February 10, 2025
• Location: Global observance

Mandates and Objectives:

• The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) declared February 10 as the International Day of the Arabian Leopard through Resolution 77/295.
• The observance was first celebrated in 2024 at the UN Headquarters in New York.
• The objective is to raise global awareness about the critically endangered Arabian leopard and the need for conservation.
• The Arabian leopard (Panthera pardus nimr) is native to Saudi Arabia, Oman, UAE, Yemen, Jordan, and Israel.
• Conservation efforts focus on habitat protection, anti-poaching measures, and breeding programs.

Important Terms Explained:

• Arabian Leopard (Panthera pardus nimr):
  • A critically endangered subspecies of leopard, smaller in size compared to other leopards.
  • Native to Saudi Arabia, Oman, UAE, Yemen, Jordan, and Israel.
  • Hunts small prey like gazelles, hares, and birds and is mostly active at dawn and dusk.
• Threats to the Arabian Leopard:
  • Urbanization: Habitat loss due to expanding cities.
  • Farming and Overgrazing: Depletes prey species, making food scarce.
  • Poaching: Killed for its fur and bones, fueling the illegal wildlife trade.
  • Human-Leopard Conflict: Attacks on livestock lead to retaliatory killings.
• Conservation Strategies:
  • Habitat Protection: Expanding wildlife reserves and protected areas.
  • Restoring Prey Populations: Ensuring food availability for the leopards.
  • Anti-Poaching Laws: Strengthening wildlife protection laws and enforcement.
  • Captive Breeding & Reintroduction: Raising Arabian leopards in captivity for future release.
  • Education & Awareness: Engaging local communities to reduce human-leopard conflicts.

Tabular Summary:

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs February 10

4. Who is India’s oldest cricketer to make an ODI debut?
A) Varun Chakravarthy
B) Anil Kumble
C) Rahul Dravid
D) Farokh Engineer
E) Murali Kartik
Answer: D) Farokh Engineer

Event and Location:

• Event: Varun Chakravarthy became India’s second-oldest player to debut in ODIs
• Date: February 10, 2025
• Location: India vs England ODI Series

Mandates and Objectives:

• Varun Chakravarthy made his ODI debut at 33 years and 164 days, making him India’s second-oldest debutant in ODIs.
• The oldest Indian ODI debutant is Farokh Engineer, who debuted at 36 years and 138 days.
• The Kolkata Knight Riders (KKR) spinner made an immediate impact by dismissing Phil Salt in his opening spell.
• His performance in ODIs could determine his selection for the Champions Trophy 2025, possibly replacing Kuldeep Yadav or Washington Sundar.
• Jasprit Bumrah was not included in the updated ODI squad, with his availability subject to medical clearance from the National Cricket Academy (NCA).

Important Terms Explained:

• Varun Chakravarthy:
  • Right-arm leg spinner, known for his mystery spin and variations.
  • Represents Kolkata Knight Riders (KKR) in IPL.
  • Previously starred in India’s T20I series against England, taking 14 wickets in 5 matches, earning the ‘Player of the Series’ award.
• Oldest Indian ODI Debutants:
  1. Farokh Engineer – 36 years, 138 days
  2. Varun Chakravarthy – 33 years, 164 days
• Jasprit Bumrah’s Squad Status:
  • BCCI did not include Bumrah in the updated ODI squad list.
  • Ajit Agarkar (Chairman of Selectors) confirmed Bumrah wouldn’t play the first two ODIs.
  • His availability for the third ODI depends on medical clearance from the NCA.

Tabular Summary:

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5. What was Dimuth Karunaratne’s highest score in Test cricket?
A) 200
B) 244
C) 188
D) 256
E) 219
Answer: B) 244

Event and Location:

• Event: Dimuth Karunaratne retired after playing his 100th Test match against Australia in Galle
• Date: February 10, 2025
• Location: Galle, Sri Lanka

Mandates and Objectives:

• Dimuth Karunaratne, Sri Lanka’s former captain and Test opener, announced his retirement from international cricket after his 100th Test match.
• The 36-year-old finished his Test career with 7,222 runs at an average of nearly 40, including 16 centuries.
• His highest Test score was 244.
• Karunaratne captained Sri Lanka in 30 Test matches, securing 12 wins and 12 losses.
• His biggest achievement as captain was leading Sri Lanka to a historic 2-0 series win against South Africa in 2019, making them the first Asian team to win a Test series in South Africa.
• ICC Chairman Jay Shah praised Karunaratne’s leadership, dedication, and contribution to Test cricket.

Important Terms Explained:

• Dimuth Karunaratne’s Test Records:
  • Total Test Runs: 7,222 runs in 100 matches
  • Test Average: ~40
  • Highest Test Score: 244
  • Total Test Centuries: 16, tied with Marvan Atapattu as the most by a Sri Lankan opener
• Captaincy Record:
  • Led Sri Lanka in 30 Tests (2019-2023)
  • Won 12, Lost 12, Drawn 6
  • Notable Achievement: Led Sri Lanka to a historic 2-0 Test series win over South Africa in 2019
• ICC Recognition:
  • ICC Chairman Jay Shah described Karunaratne as a true ambassador of Test cricket.
  • Praised for his sportsmanship and leadership.

Tabular Summary:

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6. Who holds the record for the most sixes in ODI history as of February 2025?
A) Rohit Sharma
B) Chris Gayle
C) Shahid Afridi
D) MS Dhoni
E) Sanath Jayasuriya
Answer: C) Shahid Afridi

Event and Location:

• Event: Rohit Sharma became the second-highest six-hitter in ODI history
• Date: February 10, 2025
• Location: Cuttack, India (Second ODI vs England)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Rohit Sharma surpassed Chris Gayle (331 sixes) to become the second-highest six-hitter in ODIs with 338 sixes.
• Shahid Afridi remains the highest six-hitter in ODIs with 351 sixes.
• Rohit scored 119 runs off 90 balls, hitting 12 fours and 7 sixes, at a strike rate of 132.22.
• India won by four wickets while chasing England’s 304-run target.

Most Sixes in ODI Cricket (Top 5 Players):

Additional Records Achieved by Rohit Sharma:

• Became India’s second-highest run-getter as an opener with 15,404 runs, surpassing Sachin Tendulkar (15,335 runs).
• Ranked 10th in ODI all-time run-scorers with 10,987 runs in 267 matches, averaging 49.26.
• Equaled Viv Richards for third-most ODI wins as captain with 36 victories.

Match Summary (India vs England, 2nd ODI – Cuttack 2025):

• England Batting: Scored 304 runs.
  • Joe Root (69), Ben Duckett (65) led the innings.
• India Bowling:
  • Ravindra Jadeja took 3 wickets in 10 overs.
• India Batting:
  • Rohit Sharma (119) and Shubman Gill (60) put up a 136-run opening stand.
  • Shreyas Iyer (44) and Axar Patel (41)* finished the chase.
• Result: India won by 4 wickets.

Tabular Summary:

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Obituary – Daily Current Affairs February 10

7. Who was Namibia’s first president, leading the country to independence in 1990?
A) Julius Nyerere
B) Robert Mugabe
C) Sam Nujoma
D) Kenneth Kaunda
E) Nelson Mandela
Answer: C) Sam Nujoma

Event and Location:

• Event: Sam Nujoma, Namibia’s first president, passed away at the age of 95
• Date: February 10, 2025
• Location: Windhoek, Namibia

Mandates and Objectives:

• Sam Nujoma was Namibia’s founding president, leading the country to independence from apartheid South Africa in 1990.
• Served three presidential terms (1990-2005), ensuring democracy and stability.
• Leader of the South West African People’s Organization (SWAPO), the party that fought for Namibia’s liberation.
• Revered as the “Father of the Namibian Nation”, shaping post-independence governance and reconciliation policies.

Early Life and Political Beginnings:

• Born in 1929 in a rural farming family, eldest of 11 children.
• Moved to Windhoek, working in South African Railways while studying English at night school.
• Arrested in 1959 after leading an anti-apartheid protest, later fleeing to Tanzania.
• Founded SWAPO in 1960, launching an armed struggle against South African rule.

Namibia’s Independence & Leadership:

• Led the liberation movement for 30 years, securing international support.
• In 1989, SWAPO won Namibia’s first democratic elections, and Nujoma became the first president.
• Advocated national reconciliation, integrating white business leaders into the government.
• Strengthened diplomatic ties with China, Russia, Cuba, and North Korea, Namibia’s anti-apartheid allies.
• In 1993, became the first African leader hosted by US President Bill Clinton.

Controversies and Criticism:

• Known for anti-Western rhetoric, once calling AIDS a biological weapon.
• Opposed LGBTQ rights, calling homosexuality a “foreign and corrupt ideology”.
• Banned foreign TV programs, claiming they negatively influenced Namibian youth.
• Accused of suppressing dissent while in exile, though later acknowledged for his democratic leadership.

Legacy and Final Years:

• One of the last African leaders who led anti-colonial struggles, alongside Mandela, Nyerere, Mugabe, and Kaunda.
• SWAPO remains Namibia’s ruling party, shaping the country’s economic and political landscape.
• Retired from politics in 2007 after 47 years as SWAPO’s leader.
• Passed away at 95 years old after being hospitalized for several weeks.
• Namibian President Nangolo Mbumba described him as “the most gallant son of our land.”

Tabular Summary:

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Ranking – Daily Current Affairs February 10

8. Which country ranked first in the 2024 Global LEED Green Building Certifications?
A) Canada
B) United States
C) India
D) China
E) Germany
Answer: D) China

Event and Location:

• Event: India ranked 3rd globally in LEED Green Building Certifications 2024
• Date: February 10, 2025
• Location: Global rankings by U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC)

Mandates and Objectives:

• India secured third place globally with 370 LEED-certified projects covering 8.50 million Gross Square Meters (GSM) of green-certified space.
• LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) certification is an internationally recognized green building standard developed by the U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC).
• India’s consistent performance highlights its commitment to sustainable infrastructure, eco-friendly construction, and carbon footprint reduction.

Top Global Rankings (LEED 2024):

1. China – 25+ million GSM (Rank 1)
2. Canada – 10 million GSM (Rank 2)
3. India – 8.50 million GSM (Rank 3)

India’s Performance Over the Years:

• 2024: 3rd place (8.50 million GSM, 370 projects)
• 2023: 3rd place (7.23 million GSM, 248 projects)
• 2022: 2nd place (10.47 million GSM, 323 projects)

LEED Certification Criteria:

• Sustainability measures
• Energy efficiency
• Water conservation
• Carbon footprint reduction

Importance of India’s Achievement:

• Strengthens India’s global position in green construction.
• Supports United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030.
• Government policies and incentives are encouraging energy-efficient buildings.
• Gopalakrishnan Padmanabhan, MD for Southeast Asia & Middle East at Green Business Certification Inc. (GBCI), highlighted India’s growing contribution to sustainable infrastructure.

Tabular Summary:

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs February 10

9. Which technology powers the AI holographic avatar of Amitabh Bachchan introduced by IDFC FIRST Bank?
A) Virtual Reality (VR)
B) Augmented Reality (AR)
C) Holographic Extended Reality (HXR)
D) Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)
E) Mixed Reality (MR)
Answer: C) Holographic Extended Reality (HXR)

Event and Location:

• Event: IDFC FIRST Bank expanded its AI-powered Amitabh Bachchan holographic avatar to five more cities
• Date: February 10, 2025
• Location: First launched at Juhu branch, Mumbai, now expanded to additional cities

Mandates and Objectives:

• IDFC FIRST Bank, in partnership with Ikonz Studios, introduced an AI-powered holographic avatar of Amitabh Bachchan using Holographic Extended Reality (HXR) technology.
• The 3D interactive projection allows customers to engage with the avatar to receive information about banking products and services.
• The initiative aligns with IDFC FIRST Bank’s digital-first approach, enhancing customer engagement and experience.

Technology Used:

• Holographic Extended Reality (HXR):
  • Creates lifelike 3D projections for immersive customer interactions.
  • Allows customers to access banking services and product details through touch-enabled devices.
• Purpose of the AI Avatar:
  • Provides banking information on:
    • Zero Fee Banking
    • Monthly Interest Credits
    • Mobile Banking
    • Current Account BRAVO

Expansion Plan:

• Initially launched at IDFC FIRST Bank’s Juhu branch in Mumbai.
• Now expanded to five more cities to enhance customer service in high-footfall branches.

Tabular Summary:

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10. What is the primary objective of RBI’s Additional Factor Authentication (AFA) for international transactions?
A) To increase the speed of cross-border payments
B) To secure Card Not Present (CNP) transactions and reduce fraud
C) To eliminate OTP authentication for international purchases
D) To allow Indian banks to charge higher transaction fees
E) To restrict Indian-issued cards from being used internationally
Answer: B) To secure Card Not Present (CNP) transactions and reduce fraud

Event and Location:

• Event: RBI introduced Additional Factor Authentication (AFA) for international transactions
• Date: February 10, 2025
• Location: India

Mandates and Objectives:

• RBI announced AFA implementation for cross-border “Card Not Present” (CNP) transactions, enhancing security for international payments using Indian-issued cards.
• Previously, international transactions lacked AFA, making them vulnerable to cyber fraud and unauthorized payments.
• This initiative aligns international digital transactions with India’s existing security standards for domestic transactions.

What is Additional Factor Authentication (AFA)?

• A multi-step authentication process requiring at least two verification methods to approve an online transaction.
• Common AFA Methods:
  • OTP Verification – A One-Time Password (OTP) sent to a user’s registered mobile number.
  • Biometric Authentication – Using fingerprints or facial recognition for transaction approval.

AFA for Domestic vs. International Transactions:

• Domestic Transactions:
  • AFA is already mandatory for all Indian online payments.
  • Uses OTP-based verification or biometric authentication.
  • Has successfully reduced fraud and unauthorized transactions.
• International Transactions (Earlier Scenario):
  • AFA was not required for Indian-issued cards used internationally.
  • This led to increased cases of cyber fraud and unauthorized transactions.
  • Many overseas merchants had weaker security protocols compared to Indian banks.
• New RBI Regulation:
  • International transactions will now require AFA, similar to domestic payments.
  • This reduces security risks and makes cross-border transactions safer for Indian consumers.

Why Did RBI Introduce AFA for International Transactions?

• Growing Cross-Border E-Commerce: More Indians are making purchases from global merchants, increasing fraud risks.
• Rising Cases of Unauthorized Transactions: Stolen card details are often used without additional verification.
• Ensuring Global Security Standards: Indian banks follow strict security policies, but many foreign merchants lack similar protection.

RBI’s Next Steps for AFA Implementation:

1. Draft Circular Issuance: RBI will seek feedback from banks, payment gateways, and merchants.
2. Stakeholder Consultation: Financial institutions will align their systems with the new policy.
3. Full Implementation: Banks will upgrade their security infrastructure to support AFA.

Tabular Summary:

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11. Which two urban co-operative banks in Hyderabad merged with Kranti Co-operative Urban Bank and Rajadhani Co-operative Urban Bank respectively, as per RBI’s approval?
A) Navanirman Co-operative Urban Bank and Twin Cities Co-operative Urban Bank
B) Twin Cities Co-operative Urban Bank and Rajadhani Co-operative Urban Bank
C) Navanirman Co-operative Urban Bank and Kranti Co-operative Urban Bank
D) Rajadhani Co-operative Urban Bank and Kranti Co-operative Urban Bank
E) Hyderabad Co-operative Urban Bank and Twin Cities Co-operative Urban Bank
Answer: A) Navanirman Co-operative Urban Bank and Twin Cities Co-operative Urban Bank

Event and Location:

• Event: RBI approved the voluntary amalgamation of two urban co-operative banks in Hyderabad
• Date: February 10, 2025
• Location: Hyderabad, Telangana

Mandates and Objectives:

• The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) approved the voluntary amalgamation of two urban co-operative banks (UCBs) in Hyderabad.
• This move aims to enhance financial stability, improve operational efficiency, and safeguard depositor interests.
• Amalgamated Banks:
  1. Twin Cities Co-operative Urban Bank merged with Kranti Co-operative Urban Bank (Effective August 23, 2023).
  2. Navanirman Co-operative Urban Bank merged with Rajadhani Co-operative Urban Bank (Effective August 3, 2023).
• These mergers align with RBI’s Master Direction on Voluntary Amalgamation of UCBs (March 23, 2021).

Why Did RBI Approve These Amalgamations?

• Ensures financial stability: Weak UCBs often face financial stress, affecting depositors.
• Improves operational efficiency: Reduces administrative and regulatory burden.
• Enhances customer confidence: Consolidated banks offer better services and security for deposits.

RBI’s Master Direction on UCB Mergers (March 23, 2021):

• A UCB can merge with another co-operative bank if:
  • The amalgamated bank has a positive net worth.
  • The amalgamating bank ensures depositor protection.

Impact on the Co-operative Banking Sector:

• Strengthens weaker banks, preventing potential financial collapse.
• Encourages RBI-driven consolidation, creating larger, more stable banking entities.
• Improves governance and risk management in UCBs.

Tabular Summary:

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs February 10

12. Which award was conferred upon IPS Officer DK Kedia at the World Forum of Accountants Meet on February 1, 2025?
A) President’s Medal for Distinguished Service
B) CA in Public Service Award
C) Excellence in National Security Award
D) Chartered Accountant Leadership Award
E) ICAI Lifetime Achievement Award
Answer: B) CA in Public Service Award

Event and Location:

• Event: IPS Officer DK Kedia received the ‘CA in Public Service’ Award for his contributions to law enforcement and national security
• Date: February 1, 2025
• Location: World Forum of Accountants Meet, New Delhi

Mandates and Objectives:

• Deepak Kumar Kedia, Inspector General (IG) Headquarters, NSG, was recognized for his outstanding service in law enforcement, national security, and counter-terrorism.
• The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) honored him with the ‘CA in Public Service’ Award for successfully integrating finance and policing.
• He also received the President’s Medal for Distinguished Service on Republic Day 2025.
• Kedia is popularly known as the ‘CA in Uniform’ due to his rare combination of expertise in finance, law, and policing.

Important Terms Explained:

• CA in Public Service Award:
  • An award given by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) to Chartered Accountants serving in public administration, governance, or law enforcement.
  • Recognizes individuals contributing to national security, policy-making, and law enforcement through their financial expertise.
• National Security Guard (NSG):
  • NSG is India’s elite counter-terrorism force, specializing in anti-hijacking, counter-insurgency, and VIP security.
  • Plays a crucial role in handling high-risk national security threats.
• President’s Medal for Distinguished Service:
  • Awarded by the Government of India to police officers for their exemplary service, leadership, and contribution to public safety.
• Financial Crime & Law Enforcement Expertise:
  • Kedia has previously worked in financial crime control, corruption prevention, and counter-terrorism strategies.
  • Served as Additional Director at the Enforcement Directorate (ED) and Director (Left Wing Extremism) at the Ministry of Home Affairs.

Tabular Summary:

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13. Which book by Chaman Arora won the Sahitya Akademi Award 2024 in Dogri literature?
A) Ik Hor Ashwthama
B) Tawi Te Chanani
C) Duggar Da Darpan
D) Dogri Dastaan
E) Rajneeti Te Sahitya
Answer: A) Ik Hor Ashwthama

Event and Location:

• Event: Late Chaman Arora was posthumously honored with the Sahitya Akademi Award 2024 in Dogri literature
• Date: Award to be presented on March 8, 2025
• Location: New Delhi

Mandates and Objectives:

• The Sahitya Akademi Award 2024 in Dogri literature was posthumously awarded to Late Chaman Arora.
• His book Ik Hor Ashwthama, a collection of short stories, was unanimously selected by a three-member jury.
• The award ceremony will take place on March 8, 2025, in New Delhi.
• The award components include ₹1 lakh in cash and a casket with an engraved copper plaque.

Important Terms Explained:

• Sahitya Akademi Award:
  • One of India’s most prestigious literary awards, given annually by Sahitya Akademi, an organization under the Ministry of Culture.
  • Recognizes outstanding literary works in 24 Indian languages, including Dogri.
• Dogri Language:
  • Indo-Aryan language spoken primarily in Jammu & Kashmir and parts of Himachal Pradesh and Punjab.
  • Included in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution in 2003.
• Chaman Arora’s ‘Ik Hor Ashwthama’:
  • A short story collection showcasing Dogri literature and cultural narratives.
  • Recognized for its rich storytelling and literary impact.

Tabular Summary:

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs February 10

14. Where is the joint military exercise ‘Cyclone 2025’ between India and Egypt being conducted?
A) Thar Desert, Rajasthan
B) Pokhran Field Firing Range, Rajasthan
C) Mahajan Field Firing Range, Rajasthan
D) Jaisalmer Military Base, Rajasthan
E) Desert Warfare Training Centre, Rajasthan
Answer: C) Mahajan Field Firing Range, Rajasthan

Event and Location:

• Event: India and Egypt commenced the joint military exercise ‘Cyclone 2025’
• Date: February 10, 2025
• Location: Mahajan Field Firing Range, Rajasthan

Mandates and Objectives:

• Cyclone 2025 is a bilateral military exercise between India and Egypt.
• The 14-day exercise focuses on counter-terrorism, reconnaissance, raids, sniping, combat free fall, surveillance, and target designation.
• The objective is to strengthen defense ties, enhance interoperability of special forces, and improve coordination in challenging desert environments.

Key Participants:

• Indian Army: Represented by the Parachute Regiment (Special Forces), experts in airborne operations and rapid deployment.
• Egyptian Army: Represented by the Egyptian Commando Squadron and Egyptian Airborne Platoon, skilled in desert warfare and counter-terrorism.

Importance of the Exercise:

• Strengthens India-Egypt military cooperation, helping both nations tackle terrorism, insurgency, and border security threats.
• Enhances defense preparedness, operational compatibility, and strategic relations.
• Acts as a step toward regional security cooperation, as both nations face unique security challenges in their respective regions.

Strategic Significance:

• India plays a vital role in Indo-Pacific security, while Egypt is key to Middle East and North African (MENA) regional stability.
• Military-to-military exchanges like Cyclone 2025 improve global defense partnerships and counter-terrorism strategies.

Tabular Summary:

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15. What is the theme of the Defence Ministers’ Conclave at Aero India 2025?
A) Strengthening India’s Defence Exports
B) BRIDGE – Building Resilience through International Defence and Global Engagement
C) Future of Air Warfare and Emerging Threats
D) Enhancing Self-Reliance in Defence Manufacturing
E) Indo-Pacific Security and Military Collaboration
Answer: B) BRIDGE – Building Resilience through International Defence and Global Engagement

Event and Location:

• Event: India achieves a record ₹1.27 lakh crore in domestic defense production ahead of Aero India 2025
• Date: February 10, 2025
• Location: Bengaluru, India

Mandates and Objectives:

• India’s domestic defense production crossed a historic ₹1.27 lakh crore, reflecting the country’s progress in self-reliance and military manufacturing.
• The announcement was made ahead of Aero India 2025, Asia’s largest aerospace and defense exhibition.
• Aero India 2025 serves as a platform to showcase India’s defense industry, foster global collaborations, and promote indigenous innovations.
• The event features participation from 900+ exhibitors from 90 countries, with 70 CEOs of major defense companies attending.

Theme of Aero India 2025 Defence Ministers’ Conclave:

• Theme: BRIDGE – Building Resilience through International Defence and Global Engagement.
• Focuses on international defense cooperation, military resilience, and global security challenges.

Aircraft on Display:

• 70+ aircraft featured in static and flying displays.
• Notable aircraft:
  • Russian Su-57 (Fifth-generation stealth fighter).
  • American F-35 (One of the most advanced fighter jets in the world).
  • India’s LCA Tejas (Indigenous Light Combat Aircraft) showcased prominently.
• Army Chief General Upendra Dwivedi and Air Chief Marshal AP Singh took test flights in LCA Tejas, demonstrating confidence in indigenous aircraft.

Significance of ₹1.27 Lakh Crore Defence Production Milestone:

• This milestone is a result of Make in India, Atmanirbhar Bharat, and FDI policies in defense.
• Aims to reduce dependence on defense imports and boost exports.
• Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) has streamlined LCA Tejas production, with GE supplying engines for future fighter jets.

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs February 10

16. What is the primary objective of the Paris AI Summit co-chaired by PM Modi and President Macron?
A) To promote AI-driven job creation worldwide
B) To establish a global framework for AI governance and ethical development
C) To regulate AI companies and enforce strict rules on AI usage
D) To promote France’s AI leadership and restrict foreign AI companies
E) To introduce a unified AI regulation applicable to all nations
Answer: B) To establish a global framework for AI governance and ethical development

Event and Location:

• Event: Paris AI Summit, co-chaired by PM Modi and President Macron, focusing on AI governance
• Date: February 10, 2025
• Location: Paris, France

Mandates and Objectives:

• The Paris AI Summit aims to develop a global AI governance framework that ensures ethical and responsible AI development.
• Discussions focus on AI safety, regulation, and inclusive AI policies to benefit all nations.
• The summit seeks to balance innovation and regulation, considering different approaches, such as the U.S. pro-innovation stance and EU’s strict AI laws.
• France announced a €109 billion investment in AI research and infrastructure to strengthen its AI leadership.

Important Terms Explained:

• AI Governance:
  • The process of establishing regulations and ethical guidelines to ensure AI development aligns with human rights and global security.
  • Addresses concerns related to AI bias, misinformation, and data privacy.
• DeepSeek Chatbot:
  • A chatbot developed by China to advance its AI capabilities.
  • It reflects China’s growing influence in AI-driven communication and automation.
• France’s AI Investment:
  • France announced a €109 billion AI investment to boost its AI infrastructure and research.
  • It includes the establishment of a Public Benefit AI Institution to manage AI ethics and data transparency.
• Global AI Regulation Challenges:
  • U.S. approach: Industry-driven, pro-innovation, minimal government intervention.
  • EU approach: Strict AI laws, preventing unethical AI use (surveillance, misinformation).
  • China’s strategy: State-driven AI development, raising concerns over data security and ethical implications.

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17. What is the primary objective of the Quick Impact Projects (QIPs) MoU between India and Nicaragua?
A) To promote Indian cultural exchange in Nicaragua
B) To implement infrastructure and social development projects with Indian grant assistance
C) To expand trade relations between India and Nicaragua
D) To establish an Indian Embassy in Nicaragua
E) To provide defense cooperation between both countries
Answer: B) To implement infrastructure and social development projects with Indian grant assistance

Event and Location:

• Event: India and Nicaragua signed an MoU for Quick Impact Projects (QIPs) to enhance infrastructure and social services
• Date: February 10, 2025
• Location: Managua, Nicaragua

Mandates and Objectives:

• India signed an MoU with Nicaragua to implement Quick Impact Projects (QIPs), focusing on rapid infrastructure and social development.
• The agreement was signed by Indian Ambassador Sumit Seth and Nicaraguan Foreign Minister Valdrack Jaentschke.
• India will provide grant assistance for projects related to roads, community centers, healthcare, sanitation, and education.
• QIPs aim to deliver immediate and visible improvements in Nicaraguan communities by addressing essential service gaps.

India-Nicaragua Relations:

• Diplomatic ties were established in March 1983.
• India’s Embassy in Panama is concurrently accredited to Nicaragua.
• Nicaragua does not have an embassy in India; its diplomatic affairs are handled through its embassy in Tokyo, Japan.
• India previously signed a similar QIP agreement with Nicaragua in December 2024.

Strategic Significance:

• The QIP initiative aligns with India’s global development strategy of supporting Latin American, African, and Southeast Asian nations.
• India’s development aid model focuses on high-impact, small-scale projects that offer fast and measurable benefits.
• Enhances India’s international partnerships and diplomatic goodwill.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs February 10

18. What is the primary objective of the World’s Largest Jhumur Festival in Assam?
A) To promote Assam’s tourism industry globally
B) To attract investors ahead of Advantage Assam 2.0 Investment Summit
C) To break the Guinness World Record for largest Bihu performance
D) To celebrate Assam’s cultural heritage without economic goals
E) To launch a new state-wide dance training program
Answer: B) To attract investors ahead of Advantage Assam 2.0 Investment Summit

Event and Location:

• Event: Assam to host the World’s Largest Jhumur Dance Performance ahead of the Advantage Assam 2.0 Investment Summit
• Date: February 24, 2025
• Location: Guwahati, Assam

Mandates and Objectives:

• Assam aims to set a Guinness World Record with over 7,500 Jhumur dancers.
• The event precedes Advantage Assam 2.0, scheduled for February 25-26, 2025.
• The festival showcases Assam’s rich cultural heritage while serving as a global investment platform.
• PM Narendra Modi will attend the event as the Chief Guest.

Important Terms Explained:

• Jhumur Dance:
  • A traditional folk dance performed by tea tribes and indigenous communities in Assam, Jharkhand, Odisha, and West Bengal.
  • Characterized by synchronized hand movements and rhythmic steps, usually performed in a group.
• Advantage Assam 2.0 Investment Summit:
  • Second edition of Assam’s premier investment summit after its launch in 2018.
  • Focuses on infrastructure development, industrial growth, and ease of doing business.
  • Aims to attract national and international investors to boost Assam’s economy.
• Guinness World Record Attempt:
  • Assam previously set a Guinness World Record for the largest Bihu performance.
  • The Jhumur Dance Festival aims to break records and bring Assam into the global spotlight.
• Economic and Industrial Growth in Assam:
  • Assam’s law and order have improved, making it a business-friendly destination.
  • The state has implemented Ease of Doing Business reforms with single-window clearance for investors.
  • Significant progress in infrastructure, industry, and tourism development.

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19. The Union Cabinet extended the tenure of the National Commission for Safai Karamcharis (NCSK) until which year?
A) March 31, 2026
B) March 31, 2027
C) March 31, 2028
D) March 31, 2029
E) March 31, 2030
Answer: C) March 31, 2028

Event and Location:

• Event: Union Cabinet extends the tenure of the National Commission for Safai Karamcharis (NCSK) until March 31, 2028
• Date: February 10, 2025
• Location: India

Mandates and Objectives:

• The Union Cabinet, chaired by PM Narendra Modi, extended the tenure of the National Commission for Safai Karamcharis (NCSK) by three years, from March 31, 2025, to March 31, 2028.
• The decision reinforces the government’s commitment to improving the welfare of Safai Karamcharis (sanitation workers) and eliminating manual scavenging.
• The extension ensures continued monitoring of rehabilitation programs and worker safety initiatives.

What is the National Commission for Safai Karamcharis (NCSK)?

• Established in 1993, NCSK is a statutory body tasked with protecting the rights and welfare of Safai Karamcharis.
• Monitors implementation of schemes, investigates grievances, and advises the government on policy measures.
• Ensures the enforcement of the Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and Their Rehabilitation Act, 2013.

Why is This Extension Important?

• Despite legal bans, hazardous cleaning practices persist in some areas.
• The government aims to completely mechanize sewer and septic tank cleaning to protect workers.
• Ensures the rehabilitation of former manual scavengers and their integration into mainstream employment.
• Budget allocation: ₹43.68 crore for the three-year extension, reflecting the government’s increased financial commitment.

Past Extensions of NCSK:

• Initially set up in 1993, its tenure has been extended multiple times.
• 2016: Extended for three years beyond March 31, 2016, with a budget of ₹13.08 crore.
• 2025: Now extended further till March 31, 2028, with a higher financial allocation.

Key Responsibilities of NCSK:

• Recommends programs to eliminate the inequalities faced by Safai Karamcharis.
• Monitors the working conditions, health, and safety of sanitation workers.
• Ensures rehabilitation programs for manual scavengers.
• Investigates complaints related to the non-implementation of welfare schemes.

Tabular Summary:

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20. Where will the inaugural World Audio Visual Entertainment Summit (WAVES) 2025 be hosted?
A) Bengaluru
B) New Delhi
C) Goa
D) Mumbai
E) Hyderabad
Answer: D) Mumbai

Event and Location:

• Event: India to host the first WAVES Summit in Mumbai from May 1-4, 2025
• Date: May 1-4, 2025
• Location: Jio World Convention Centre, Mumbai, Maharashtra

Mandates and Objectives:

• The World Audio Visual Entertainment Summit (WAVES) is India’s first global summit dedicated to media and entertainment.
• The summit aims to position India as a major hub for animation, gaming, visual effects, and filmmaking.
• Top industry leaders, including Sundar Pichai, Satya Nadella, Amitabh Bachchan, Shah Rukh Khan, and Mukesh Ambani, will participate.
• Originally planned alongside IFFI in Goa (November 2024) but later rescheduled for broader international participation.

Key Focus Areas of WAVES 2025:

• Animation, Gaming, Visual Effects, and Cinema (AVGC) industries.
• Attracting global investments and collaborations in India’s media sector.
• Showcasing India’s digital content innovations and entertainment technology advancements.

Government’s Role in WAVES 2025:

• The announcement was made by Information & Broadcasting Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw.
• Prime Minister Narendra Modi chaired the high-level meeting finalizing the summit.
• The Advisory Board includes major industry figures like Sundar Pichai (Google) and Satya Nadella (Microsoft).

Centenary Tributes to Indian Cinema Legends:

• Raj Kapoor, Mohammed Rafi, Akkineni Nageswara Rao, and Tapan Sinha were honored during the announcement.
• PM Modi highlighted their lasting impact on Indian cinema and cultural heritage.

Tabular Summary:

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Over All Review

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