Daily Current Affairs February 09

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February 09 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs February 09

1. What major global initiative was launched as part of International Epilepsy Day 2026?
A) Seizure Care Bill
B) Epilepsy Pledge 2026
C) Neuro Awareness Program
D) Equal Access Directive
E) Brain Health Charter
Answer: B) Epilepsy Pledge 2026

Event and Location:

• Event: International Epilepsy Day 2026 observed to raise global awareness
• Location: Worldwide
• Date: February 9, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The day is observed globally to raise awareness about epilepsy, reduce stigma, promote inclusion, and support the rights of people affected by the disorder.
• Objectives: The objective is to improve understanding of epilepsy, push for equal healthcare access and social rights, align with WHO’s IGAP, and encourage action through the launch of the Epilepsy Pledge 2026.

Important Terms Explained:

• International Epilepsy Day: A global awareness initiative led by the International Bureau for Epilepsy (IBE) and International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE), observed annually to spread understanding and advocacy for people with epilepsy.
• Epilepsy Pledge 2026: A campaign urging individuals and organizations to take at least one tangible action in 2026 that promotes safety, inclusion, or awareness for those living with epilepsy.
• IGAP (Intersectoral Global Action Plan): A global strategy by the World Health Organization (WHO) focused on improving access to treatment, medicines, and social inclusion for people with neurological disorders, including epilepsy.

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs February 09

2. How much cash reward did the BCCI announce for India’s U-19 World Cup 2026 winning team?
A) ₹5 crore
B) ₹10 crore
C) ₹7.5 crore
D) ₹6 crore
E) ₹8 crore
Answer: C) ₹7.5 crore

Event and Location:

• Event: India wins the ICC Under-19 Men’s Cricket World Cup 2026
• Location: Harare, Zimbabwe
• Date: February 8, 2026 (final match date)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: India’s U-19 team defeated England by 100 runs in the final of the 2026 ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup, securing its sixth title; BCCI announced a ₹7.5 crore cash award for players, staff, and selectors.
• Objectives: To reward and recognize the collective success of India’s junior cricket program, encourage youth participation, and further strengthen the grassroots cricket development system.

Important Terms Explained:

• BCCI (Board of Control for Cricket in India): India’s apex governing body for cricket, responsible for managing all cricket-related operations, including domestic leagues and international teams.
• ICC Under-19 Men’s Cricket World Cup: A biennial international youth cricket championship organized by the International Cricket Council (ICC), first held in 1988, and regarded as the launchpad for future international stars.
• Junior Selection Committee: A BCCI-appointed group responsible for scouting and selecting players for age-group national teams, playing a crucial role in talent identification and development.

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3. Which team won the 2025–26 Santosh Trophy by defeating Kerala in extra time?
A) West Bengal
B) Karnataka
C) Kerala
D) Services
E) Goa
Answer: D) Services

Event and Location:

• Event: Services win the 2025–26 Santosh Trophy Final
• Location: Dhakuakhana Stadium, Assam
• Date: February 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Services football team defeated Kerala 1-0 in the 79th edition of the Santosh Trophy Final after extra time to claim their 8th national title.
• Objectives: To win the Senior Men’s National Football Championship, showcasing institutional football excellence, competitive spirit, and consistency in India’s premier inter-state football tournament.

Important Terms Explained:

• Santosh Trophy: Officially known as the Senior Men’s National Football Championship, this is an inter-state and institutional football competition organized by the All India Football Federation (AIFF), founded in 1941.
• Extra Time (AET): An additional 30-minute period played if the match ends in a draw after regulation time, used to determine a winner in knockout-stage matches.
• Services Football Team: The football squad representing Indian Armed Forces institutions; known for discipline, fitness, and strong performances in domestic competitions like the Santosh Trophy.

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4. Who did India defeat to win the SAFF U-19 Women’s Championship 2026?
A) Sri Lanka
B) Bhutan
C) Bangladesh
D) Nepal
E) Maldives
Answer: C) Bangladesh

Event and Location:

• Event: India wins SAFF U-19 Women’s Championship 2026
• Location: Pokhara Rangasala Stadium, Nepal
• Date: February 7, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The India U-19 Women’s Football Team defeated Bangladesh 4–0 in the final to clinch the SAFF U-19 Women’s Championship title.
• Objectives: To prepare the U-17 Women’s National Team for the upcoming AFC U-17 Women’s Asian Cup, gain international exposure, and build competitive experience through tournament play.

Important Terms Explained:

• SAFF U-19 Women’s Championship: A South Asian Football Federation regional tournament for under-19 women’s national teams in South Asia; a key developmental platform for young football talent.
• AFC U-17 Women’s Asian Cup: A premier continental competition for under-17 women’s national teams in Asia, governed by the Asian Football Confederation (AFC); a stepping stone for global-level women’s football.
• Young Tigresses: A nickname for India’s junior women’s football teams, symbolizing youth, energy, and competitive spirit in the international football arena.

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Ranking – Daily Current Affairs February 09

5. According to the Global Innovation Index 2025, which country ranked 1st in global R&D spending in 2024?
A) United States
B) Japan
C) Germany
D) China
E) India
Answer: D) China

Event and Location:

• Event: China surpasses the United States in global R&D spending; India ranks 7th globally
• Location: Global (Data released by WIPO)
• Date: February 2026 (based on 2024 R&D data in the GII 2025 report)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Global Innovation Index 2025, released by World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), reported that China became the world’s largest R&D spender, overtaking the United States, while India ranked 7th globally.
• Objectives: To measure and analyze global innovation capabilities and performance, promote innovation-driven economic growth, and highlight shifts in science and technology leadership across countries.

Top 10 Countries by R&D Spending (2024)

Important Terms Explained:

• Global Innovation Index (GII): An annual report by WIPO that ranks countries based on innovation inputs (e.g., R&D spending, education) and outputs (e.g., patents, hi-tech production), used as a global benchmark for innovation performance.
• Research and Development (R&D): Systematic activities undertaken by countries or companies to increase knowledge and apply it to develop new products, technologies, or services—key to science-led economic growth.
• WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization): A UN agency headquartered in Geneva that promotes intellectual property rights and tracks global innovation trends through tools like the GII.

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6. Which Indian port recorded its highest-ever automobile exports and liquid cargo handling in January 2026?
A) Kandla Port
B) Jawaharlal Nehru Port
C) Paradip Port
D) Vizag Port
E) Mundra Port
Answer: E) Mundra Port

Event and Location:

• Event: Mundra Port records all-time high in automobile exports and liquid cargo handling
• Location: Mundra Port, Gujarat
• Date: January 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Mundra Port, operated by Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone (APSEZ), shipped 25,762 vehicles and handled 1.120 million tonnes of liquid cargo in January 2026, setting new monthly records.
• Objectives: To strengthen India’s export capacity, enhance port efficiency and throughput, and support the nation’s logistics infrastructure and global trade competitiveness.

Important Terms Explained:

• RoRo Terminal (Roll-on/Roll-off): A specialized port terminal that allows vehicles to be driven on and off ships, simplifying vehicle export logistics and reducing loading/unloading times.
• Liquid Cargo: Bulk liquids such as chemicals, petroleum products, and industrial fluids, transported in tankers and stored in specialized port terminals with safety and environmental controls.
• Adani Ports and SEZ Ltd (APSEZ): India’s largest private port operator, managing Mundra Port and several others, contributing to nearly 27% of India’s port cargo volume.

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs February 09

7. Which taxi service has partnered with the Airports Authority of India to offer surge-free, cooperative-based airport cab services?
A) Ola
B) Uber
C) Bharat Taxi
D) Meru Cabs
E) FastTrack
Answer: C) Bharat Taxi

Event and Location:

• Event: AAI signs MoU with Bharat Taxi to introduce surge-free airport taxi services
• Location: Selected AAI-managed regional airports across India
• Date: February 9, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Airports Authority of India (AAI) signed an MoU with Bharat Taxi, India’s first driver-owned cooperative taxi model, to launch regulated and surge-free airport cab services.
• Objectives: To improve last-mile connectivity, ensure transparent and fair pricing, empower taxi drivers through cooperative ownership, and enhance the overall airport passenger experience.

Important Terms Explained:

• Bharat Taxi: A driver-owned cooperative taxi platform launched by Sahakar Taxi Cooperative Ltd, operating on a no-surge pricing model, backed by the National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC).
• Airports Authority of India (AAI): A statutory body under the Ministry of Civil Aviation, responsible for creating, upgrading, and maintaining civil aviation infrastructure in India.
• Sahakar se Samriddhi: A government initiative to strengthen India’s cooperative economy and empower members through collective ownership and inclusive growth models.

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs February 09

8. What was a major outcome of Japan’s 2026 general election?
A) Sanae Takaichi lost parliamentary support
B) LDP failed to cross the majority mark
C) Sanae Takaichi won with a two-thirds supermajority
D) Japan suspended parliamentary elections
E) A coalition of opposition parties won the election
Answer: C) Sanae Takaichi won with a two-thirds supermajority

Event and Location:

• Event: Japan General Election 2026 – LDP landslide victory under PM Sanae Takaichi
• Location: Japan
• Date: February 8, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) led by Sanae Takaichi won 316 out of 465 seats in Japan’s House of Representatives, securing a two-thirds supermajority.
• Objectives: The election aimed to stabilise governance, reset public trust, and provide a strong mandate for Takaichi’s policy agenda focused on defence reform, economic revival, and national security.

Important Terms Explained:

• Two-thirds Supermajority: A legislative majority enabling constitutional or significant policy changes; the LDP’s 316-seat win allows it to pass key reforms without upper house reliance.
• Liberal Democratic Party (LDP): Japan’s dominant conservative political party, in power almost continuously since 1955, known for its pro-business and strong defence policies.
• House of Representatives (Japan): The more powerful lower house of Japan’s National Diet, consisting of 465 members, responsible for passing budgets, laws, and choosing the prime minister.

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9. Who was appointed Chair of the Global Value Chains Committee of the US-India Strategic Partnership Forum in February 2026?
A) Nandan Nilekani
B) Rohit Kumar Singh
C) Piyush Goyal
D) T.V. Narendran
E) Rajeev Chandrasekhar
Answer: B) Rohit Kumar Singh

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of Rohit Kumar Singh as Chair of Global Value Chains Committee at USISPF
• Location: United States–India Strategic Partnership Forum (global platform)
• Date: February 9, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Rohit Kumar Singh, former Secretary of Consumer Affairs, was appointed as Chair of the Global Value Chains Committee and Advisor to the Board of Directors at the US-India Strategic Partnership Forum (USISPF).
• Objectives: To enhance resilient supply chains, foster public–private collaboration, support regulatory alignment, and deepen India–US trade partnerships during a critical phase of global economic transformation.

Important Terms Explained:

• USISPF (US–India Strategic Partnership Forum): A prominent platform that fosters economic and strategic collaboration between the United States and India by bringing together government, industry, and policy thought leaders.
• Global Value Chains Committee: A high-level policy and industry forum within USISPF tasked with addressing supply chain resilience, infrastructure readiness, and regulatory convergence between India and global economies.
• AI-Based Grievance Redressal System: A digital innovation in consumer protection in India led by Rohit Kumar Singh that leveraged artificial intelligence to streamline complaint handling, improving transparency and citizen satisfaction.

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs February 09

10. Which advanced technology did Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw launch in Bengaluru in February 2026?
A) India’s first 5G base station
B) Qualcomm’s 2 nm semiconductor chip
C) ISRO’s quantum satellite
D) BharatAI data chip
E) India’s first indigenous GPU
Answer: B) Qualcomm’s 2 nm semiconductor chip

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Qualcomm’s 2 nm semiconductor chip in India
• Location: Bengaluru, Karnataka
• Date: February 7, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Qualcomm unveiled its cutting-edge 2 nanometre semiconductor chip in Bengaluru, launched by Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw, as part of India’s semiconductor leadership strategy.
• Objectives: To advance India’s role in global chip design, support the India Semiconductor Mission, foster deep tech innovation, and expand India’s chip-making talent pipeline and design ecosystem.

Important Terms Explained:

• 2 nm Semiconductor Chip: Refers to an advanced semiconductor manufacturing node offering higher performance and lower power consumption, enabling progress in AI, telecom, and computing.
• India Semiconductor Mission (ISM): A national initiative to establish India as a global semiconductor hub, focusing on chip design, manufacturing, talent development, and supply chain ecosystems.
• Electronic Design Automation (EDA) Tools: High-end software platforms like Synopsys, Cadence, and Siemens EDA, used for designing and validating integrated circuits at the nano-scale level.

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11. Which organization has initiated Phase I trials for the improved Kyasanur Forest Disease (KFD) vaccine?
A) Serum Institute of India
B) Bharat Biotech
C) Indian Council of Medical Research
D) Indian Immunologicals Ltd only
E) Ministry of Ayush
Answer: C) Indian Council of Medical Research

Event and Location:

• Event: Phase I clinical trials launched for improved Kyasanur Forest Disease (KFD) vaccine
• Location: Affected states in Western Ghats region, India (notably Karnataka)
• Date: February 7, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), in collaboration with National Institute of Virology and Indian Immunologicals Ltd, initiated Phase I trials for an indigenous, improved KFD vaccine after successful animal testing.
• Objectives: To develop a safe and effective region-specific vaccine for Kyasanur Forest Disease, reduce rural health vulnerability, and strengthen India’s public health preparedness and vaccine research capacity.

Important Terms Explained:

• Kyasanur Forest Disease (KFD): A tick-borne viral disease endemic to India’s Western Ghats, causing fever, bleeding, and neurological symptoms, and primarily affecting forest workers and rural populations.
• ICMR (Indian Council of Medical Research): India’s apex medical research body under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, leading innovations in diagnostics, vaccines, and outbreak response.
• CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organization): India’s national regulatory authority for drugs and clinical trials, responsible for approving vaccine phases and ensuring trial safety and quality.

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12. Which country launched its first locally developed Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) vaccine in nearly 20 years in 2026?
A) Kenya
B) India
C) Australia
D) South Africa
E) Brazil
Answer: D) South Africa

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of South Africa’s first homegrown foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) vaccine
• Location: Johannesburg, South Africa
• Date: February 7, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Agricultural Research Council of South Africa developed and launched the country’s first indigenously produced FMD vaccine in nearly two decades, with an initial batch of 12,900 doses.
• Objectives: To reduce import dependency, enhance animal health security, enable faster outbreak response, and assist in regaining FMD-free status for improved global trade and farmer support.

Important Terms Explained:

• Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD): A highly contagious viral disease affecting cloven-hoofed animals like cattle, pigs, sheep, and goats. It leads to severe economic losses due to drops in milk, meat production, and export bans.
• Agricultural Research Council (ARC): South Africa’s premier agricultural science body responsible for research, development, and production of vaccines, including the newly launched FMD vaccine.
• FMD-Free Status: An official disease-free certification granted by the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH), essential for resuming livestock exports and gaining global market trust.

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs February 09

13. What is a key feature of the newly announced US–India Interim Trade Agreement framework?
A) Unilateral tariff elimination by India
B) Focus on military equipment sales
C) India’s $500 billion goods purchase commitment from the US
D) Withdrawal from the existing Bilateral Trade Agreement
E) Suspension of all digital trade negotiations
Answer: C) India’s $500 billion goods purchase commitment from the US

Event and Location:

• Event: Announcement of US–India Interim Trade Agreement framework
• Location: India and United States (bilateral coverage)
• Date: February 7, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: India and the United States have agreed on a framework for an Interim Trade Agreement that includes tariff cuts, market access improvement, and sectoral cooperation.
• Objectives: The agreement aims to strengthen supply chains, align trade regulations, improve bilateral trust, and act as a stepping stone toward a comprehensive Bilateral Trade Agreement (BTA).

Important Terms Explained:

• US–India Interim Trade Agreement: A framework between India and the US focusing on tariff rationalization, non-tariff barrier resolution, and regulatory alignment to deepen economic cooperation.
• Preferential Tariff-Rate Quotas: A trade policy tool allowing certain goods to be imported at reduced duty rates within a set quantity, applied here to Indian automotive parts and pharmaceuticals.
• Digital Trade Rules: Standards governing cross-border digital services and e-commerce, part of this agreement to ensure innovation-led growth and prevent discriminatory practices.

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14. What was a key financial outcome of PM Modi’s 2026 visit to Malaysia?
A) Launch of a joint central bank digital currency
B) Establishment of a free trade zone in Kuala Lumpur
C) Push for rupee–ringgit trade settlement
D) Agreement to adopt the US dollar as common currency
E) Cancellation of all import tariffs
Answer: C) Push for rupee–ringgit trade settlement

Event and Location:

• Event: Signing of 11 key bilateral agreements between India and Malaysia
• Location: Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
• Date: February 2026 (visit announced on February 9, 2026)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: India and Malaysia signed 11 major agreements covering trade, digital payments, semiconductors, energy cooperation, disaster management, and worker mobility.
• Objectives: To deepen bilateral trade and strategic trust, promote local currency settlement, enhance fintech integration, and expand cooperation in key sectors like clean energy, technology, and regional security.

Important Terms Explained:

• Rupee–Ringgit Trade Settlement: A financial mechanism to allow direct invoicing and payments in Indian rupee and Malaysian ringgit, reducing dependence on third-party currencies like the US dollar.
• NPCI–PayNet Linkage: A fintech partnership between NPCI International Ltd (India) and PayNet Malaysia to enable real-time digital retail payments across borders, supporting financial inclusion and innovation.
• Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement (CECA): A broad trade pact between India and Malaysia covering goods, services, investments, and economic cooperation, under periodic review for improvements.

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Schemes – Daily Current Affairs February 09

15. Which Indian state launched the ‘Padhai with AI’ initiative in February 2026?
A) Uttarakhand
B) Himachal Pradesh
C) Sikkim
D) Nagaland
E) Arunachal Pradesh
Answer: B) Himachal Pradesh

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of ‘Padhai with AI’ AI-based digital education programme
• Location: Barthin, Bilaspur district, Himachal Pradesh
• Date: February 9, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Chief Minister Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu launched ‘Padhai with AI’, an AI-powered learning platform designed to support competitive exam aspirants in Bilaspur district.
• Objectives: To modernize public education using artificial intelligence, ensure equal access to academic resources, reduce coaching dependency, and improve learning outcomes across socio-economic backgrounds.

Important Terms Explained:

• ‘Padhai with AI’: A district-level AI-driven learning platform launched in Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh, aimed at providing personalized educational content, exam prep, and academic counselling to students preparing for competitive exams.
• Artificial Intelligence in Education: The use of AI tools to deliver personalized, adaptive learning content, performance tracking, and real-time student support to enhance digital education outcomes.
• NTPC (National Thermal Power Corporation): A public sector enterprise providing institutional support to the initiative, showcasing CSR-backed education reform at the local level.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs February 09

16. From which location in India was the Nationwide Pulses Revolution launched in February 2026?
A) Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh
B) Sehore, Madhya Pradesh
C) Amlaha, Madhya Pradesh
D) Nagpur, Maharashtra
E) Jaipur, Rajasthan
Answer: C) Amlaha, Madhya Pradesh

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Nationwide Pulses Revolution and Self-Reliance in Pulses Mission
• Location: Amlaha, Sehore district, Madhya Pradesh
• Date: February 7, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Union Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan launched the Self-Reliance in Pulses Mission to transform India from a pulses importer to a self-sufficient and exporting nation.
• Objectives: To increase production, productivity, and profitability of pulses through seed-to-market models, clusters, processing units, and assured farmer support, aligning with national food and nutrition security goals.

Important Terms Explained:

• Self-Reliance in Pulses Mission: A 6-year national mission (2025–2031) launched to achieve full Aatmanirbharta (self-sufficiency) in pulse production, backed by ₹11,440 crore funding.
• Seed-to-Market Value Chain: A strategy that integrates quality seed access, scientific practices, cluster-based cultivation, local processing, and market linkages to support pulse growers.
• Pulse Cluster Model: A localized cultivation and processing approach, supported by ₹25 lakh subsidy per 1,000 proposed pulse mills, aimed at value addition and rural job creation.

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Over All Review

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