Daily Current Affairs February 05

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs February 05. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

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February 05 | Daily Current Affairs 2024

Sports – Daily Current Affairs February 05

1. Which Grand Slam titles did Simona Halep win during her career?
A) Australian Open 2018 & US Open 2019
B) French Open 2018 & Wimbledon 2019
C) Wimbledon 2017 & French Open 2019
D) French Open 2017 & US Open 2018
E) Australian Open 2019 & Wimbledon 2021
Answer: B) French Open 2018 & Wimbledon 2019

Event and Location:

• Retirement Announcement: Simona Halep retires from professional tennis at the age of 33
• Date: February 5, 2025
• Location: Romania

Career Achievements & Records:

• Grand Slam Titles:
  • French Open 2018 – Defeated Sloane Stephens.
  • Wimbledon 2019 – Defeated Serena Williams.
• Three-time Grand Slam Runner-up:
  • Australian Open 2018 – Lost to Caroline Wozniacki.
  • French Open 2014 – Lost to Maria Sharapova.
  • French Open 2017 – Lost to Jelena Ostapenko.
• WTA Career Titles: Won 24 singles titles.
• Career Prize Money: Earned over $40 million.
• World No. 1 Ranking: First achieved in 2017, held for 64 weeks in total.

Retirement & Recent Challenges:

• Final Tournament: Transylvania Open 2024 (First-round loss to Lucia Bronzetti).
• Injury Struggles: Withdrawn from Australian Open 2024 & Auckland Open due to knee and shoulder injuries.
• Ranking at Retirement: World No. 870 (received a wild-card entry for her last tournament).

Doping Suspension & Comeback:

• Banned for Doping: Tested positive for Roxadustat at the 2022 US Open.
• Initial Ban: 4 years, later reduced to 9 months by the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) in March 2024.
• Reason for Ban Reduction: Contaminated supplements, but she was found not exercising sufficient care.
• Return to Tennis: Miami Open 2024, but played only six matches before announcing retirement.

Tabular Summary:

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Obituary – Daily Current Affairs February 05

2. Which iconic character was Brian Murphy best known for portraying on British television?
A) Arthur Daley in Minder
B) George Roper in Man About the House and George and Mildred
C) Basil Fawlty in Fawlty Towers
D) Alf Garnett in Till Death Us Do Part
E) Victor Meldrew in One Foot in the Grave
Answer: B) George Roper in Man About the House and George and Mildred

Event and Location:

• Obituary Announcement: Veteran British actor Brian Murphy, known for Man About the House, passes away at 92
• Date: February 5, 2025
• Location: United Kingdom

Key Highlights of Brian Murphy’s Life and Career:

• Early Life & Background:
  • Born on: September 25, 1932, on the Isle of Wight, United Kingdom.
  • Military Service: Served in the Royal Air Force (RAF) at Northwood before pursuing acting.
  • Theatre Career: Trained under the Joan Littlewood’s Theatre Workshop, which shaped his early acting journey.
• Television Career & Legacy:
  • Breakthrough Role: Played George Roper, the lazy yet lovable landlord, in:
    • Man About the House (1973–1976)
    • George and Mildred (1976–1979) (A spinoff focusing on George and his wife Mildred)
  • Other TV Appearances: Featured in The Avengers, Callan, Z-Cars, and Dixon of Dock Green.
  • Influence on Global Television: Man About the House was later adapted into the American sitcom Three’s Company.
• Later Life & Passing:
  • End of George and Mildred (1980): The show was discontinued after the passing of co-star Yootha Joyce.
  • Personal Life: Married Regan Murphy, his wife of 30 years, and had two sons from a previous marriage.
  • Death: Passed away on Sunday (January 2025), as confirmed by Variety.

Tabular Summary:

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Ranking – Daily Current Affairs February 05

3. Which country recorded the highest Passenger Load Factor (PLF) for domestic flights in 2024?
A) United States
B) China
C) India
D) Brazil
E) Australia
Answer: C) India

Event and Location:

• Achievement Announcement: India leads global domestic flight rankings with the highest passenger load factor
• Date: February 5, 2025
• Location: India

Key Highlights & Statistics:

• Passenger Load Factor (PLF) in India: 86.4% in 2024, the highest globally.
• Total Domestic Passengers in India: 16.3 crore, indicating significant growth in the aviation sector.
• Global Ranking:
  • 1st Place: India (86.4%)
  • 2nd Place: United States (84.1%)
  • 3rd Place: China (83.2%)
  • 4th Place: Brazil (81.9%)
  • 5th Place: Australia (81.8%)
  • 6th Place: Japan (78%)

Global Aviation Trends in 2024:

• Total Air Traffic Growth: Increased by 10.4% compared to 2023.
• International Air Traffic Growth: Recorded a 13.6% rise from the previous year.
• Capacity Growth (Available Seat Kilometers – ASK): Expanded by 8.7% in 2024.
• Overall Global Load Factor: Reached 83.5%, marking a new record.

December 2024 Performance:

• Total Demand Growth: Increased by 8.6% YoY.
• Capacity Growth: Expanded by 5.6% YoY.
• International Demand Growth: Rose by 10.6%.
• Domestic Demand Growth: Increased by 5.5%.
• December 2024 Load Factor: Reached 84%, the highest ever recorded for the month.

Tabular Summary:

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs February 05

4. Which key security feature is SEBI proposing for UPI payments to market intermediaries?
A) Mandatory OTP authentication for all transactions
B) A unique alphanumeric UPI ID for each registered intermediary
C) A blockchain-based ledger for all payments
D) A reduction in UPI transaction limits for capital markets
E) Elimination of UPI payments in the stock market
Answer: B) A unique alphanumeric UPI ID for each registered intermediary

Event and Location:

• Event: SEBI proposes a secure UPI payment mechanism for market intermediaries
• Date: February 5, 2025
• Location: India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Investor Security: SEBI aims to prevent fraud and unauthorized transactions in the capital market
• Unique UPI ID: Each registered intermediary will be assigned a distinct alphanumeric UPI ID
• Verification Feature: Payments to registered intermediaries will display a thumbs-up icon inside a green triangle
• UPI Limit Increase: The transaction limit for capital markets will rise from ₹2 lakh to ₹5 lakh per day
• Public Feedback: SEBI invites stakeholders to submit opinions on the proposal until February 21, 2025

Important Terms Explained:

• SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India):
  • Regulator overseeing the Indian securities market
  • Ensures investor protection and market transparency
• UPI (Unified Payments Interface):
  • Real-time digital payment system allowing instant bank transfers
  • Developed by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI)
• National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI):
  • Governs India’s digital payment infrastructure, including UPI
  • Works with SEBI to improve secure financial transactions in capital markets
• Market Intermediaries:
  • Entities such as brokers, investment advisors, and mutual fund distributors
  • SEBI ensures only registered intermediaries receive investor funds

Tabular Summary:

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5. What is the primary objective of Airtel Payments Bank’s partnership with Karnataka Bulldozers for CCL 2025?
A) To promote cricket among digital banking users
B) To introduce a new payment app for cricket fans
C) To create awareness about secure digital banking
D) To provide free financial services during the tournament
E) To sponsor the entire Celebrity Cricket League
Answer: C) To create awareness about secure digital banking

Event and Location:

• Collaboration Announcement: Airtel Payments Bank becomes a co-sponsor of Karnataka Bulldozers for CCL 2025
• Date: February 5, 2025
• Location: India

Objectives & Key Focus Areas:

• Promoting Digital Banking Awareness: The partnership will educate cricket fans about secure digital transactions.
• Enhancing Financial Security: Airtel Payments Bank will reinforce its commitment to secure online banking.
• Strategic Cricket Engagement: Cricket’s massive audience provides a strong platform to promote digital banking.
• Aligning with Brand Values: Karnataka Bulldozers’ energetic gameplay complements the bank’s focus on efficiency and security.
• Boosting Customer Trust: The initiative will build confidence in Airtel Payments Bank’s services.

Airtel Payments Bank’s Digital Security Initiatives:

• Face Match (Launched August 2024):
  • AI-based facial recognition to verify users and prevent unauthorized access.
• Fraud Alarm:
  • Real-time fraud detection and instant reporting system to protect users.
• Transparent Banking:
  • Provides customers with clear, accessible financial information for informed decisions.

Tabular Summary:

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6. Why has Ujjivan Small Finance Bank applied for a universal banking licence?
A) To focus exclusively on microfinance lending
B) To expand its financial services and gain regulatory flexibility
C) To merge with another small finance bank
D) To exit the banking sector and become a non-banking financial company (NBFC)
E) To restrict its banking operations to rural areas
Answer: B) To expand its financial services and gain regulatory flexibility

Event and Location:

• Banking Expansion: Ujjivan Small Finance Bank applies for a universal banking licence
• Date: February 5, 2025
• Location: India

Objective of the Transition to a Universal Bank:

• Expansion of Financial Services: Moving beyond microfinance and retail banking to offer corporate banking and large loan products.
• Regulatory Flexibility: Greater ability to mobilize deposits, issue credit lines, and compete with large commercial banks.
• Customer Benefits: Access to a wider range of banking products, including corporate loans and investment services.
• Investor Growth Potential: Increased market competitiveness and revenue opportunities.

RBI Eligibility Criteria for Universal Banking Licence:

• Listed Entity: The bank must be publicly listed.
• Minimum Net Worth: At least ₹1,000 crore.
• Low NPA Ratio: Net Non-Performing Asset (NPA) ratio below 1% for two consecutive financial years.
• Diversified Loan Portfolio: A mix of microfinance, housing, and business loans.

Current Status of Ujjivan Small Finance Bank (USFB):

• Established: 2017 as a small finance bank focused on financial inclusion.
• Met RBI Guidelines: Formally submitted its application for the universal banking licence.
• Strategic Vision: Strengthening its position in the Indian banking sector.

Industry Comparisons & Trends:

• Second SFB to Apply for Universal Bank Licence:
  • AU Small Finance Bank applied for a universal banking licence in September 2024.
  • USFB follows the trend of SFBs transitioning to full-fledged commercial banks.
• Leadership Insights:
  • Managing Director & CEO:Sanjeev Nautiyal
  • November 2024 Announcement: Confirmed the bank’s plans to apply before the fiscal year-end.
• Regulatory Oversight:
  • Regulating Authority: Reserve Bank of India (RBI) – Responsible for reviewing and approving the application.

Tabular Summary:

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7. Why has Sebi extended the suspension on trading in select agricultural commodity derivatives until March 2025?
A) To encourage more speculation in the commodity markets
B) To stabilize food prices and curb excessive market volatility
C) To promote large-scale exports of agricultural products
D) To reduce government control over agricultural pricing
E) To increase participation of foreign investors in agricultural trading
Answer: B) To stabilize food prices and curb excessive market volatility

Event and Location:

• Regulatory Action: Sebi Extends Suspension on Trading in Key Agricultural Commodities
• Date: January 31, 2025
• Location: India

Key Details of Sebi’s Decision:

• Sebi (Securities and Exchange Board of India) has extended the suspension on futures trading in seven key agricultural commodities until March 31, 2025.
• Objective: To curb speculation, control volatility, and prevent inflationary pressures in food prices.
• Suspended Commodities:
  • Wheat
  • Moong (Green Gram)
  • Paddy (Non-Basmati Rice)
  • Chana (Chickpeas)
  • Crude Palm Oil
  • Mustard Seeds and its Derivatives
  • Soybean and its Derivatives

Background of the Trading Suspension:

• Initial Directive Issued: December 19, 2021, as a measure to control food inflation.
• Extensions:
  • First Extension: Until December 20, 2023.
  • Second Extension: Until December 20, 2024.
  • Third Extension: Until January 31, 2025.
  • Current Extension: Until March 31, 2025 (Latest order by Sebi).

Implications of Sebi’s Trading Suspension:

• Allowed: Squaring up of existing positions in these commodities.
• Not Allowed: No fresh futures trading contracts permitted.

Reasons Behind the Extended Suspension:

• Curb Excessive Speculation: Prevents market players from driving up agricultural commodity prices.
• Food Price Stabilization: Essential crops like wheat, rice, and pulses have a direct impact on inflation.
• Market Volatility Reduction: Ensures price movements remain aligned with supply-demand fundamentals.
• Inflation Control: Agricultural commodity price hikes significantly contribute to retail inflation.

Tabular Summary:

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs February 05

8. What is the primary function of L&T Finance’s newly launched AI-powered virtual home loan advisor, KAI?
A) To approve home loans instantly
B) To provide personalized loan assistance and real-time EMI calculations
C) To act as a financial investment tool for stock trading
D) To replace human loan officers entirely
E) To offer credit card services through AI
Answer: B) To provide personalized loan assistance and real-time EMI calculations

Event and Location:

• Launch Announcement: L&T Finance introduces AI-powered home loan advisor ‘KAI’ to enhance customer experience
• Date: February 5, 2025
• Location: India

Key Features & Objectives of KAI:

• AI-Powered Home Loan Assistance: KAI is a virtual advisor designed to simplify and personalize the home loan process.
• Instant Loan Calculations: Uses interactive EMI sliders and real-time estimates to help users make informed decisions.
• Beyond a Chatbot: Unlike traditional chatbots, KAI provides in-depth loan guidance, eligibility criteria, and customized suggestions.
• User-Friendly Digital Experience: Features a conversational interface, downloadable loan schedules, and 24/7 virtual assistance.
• Supports L&T Finance’s Digital Strategy: Aligns with LTF’s vision of integrating AI into financial services for improved accessibility and efficiency.

Integration with L&T Finance’s Digital Initiatives:

• KAI builds on previous AI-driven innovations, such as:
  • #SapnoWaliDiwali campaign (October 2024): Featured an AI-powered microsite for users to visualize their aspirations through personalized AI-generated images.
• Future Focus: L&T Finance plans to expand AI-driven tools, making financial services more interactive and user-friendly.

Tabular Summary:

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9. What is the projected GDP growth rate of India for FY26 as per Crisil’s report?
A) 5.8%
B) 6.2%
C) 6.5%
D) 7.0%
E) 6.9%
Answer: C) 6.5%

Event and Location:

• Economic Forecast: Crisil projects India’s GDP growth at 6.5% in FY26, with widening current account deficit
• Date: February 5, 2025
• Location: India

Key Economic Projections for FY25 & FY26:

• GDP Growth:
  • FY25: 6.4%
  • FY26: 6.5% (Boosted by lower inflation, RBI rate cuts, and stable oil prices)
• Inflation Outlook (CPI):
  • FY25: 4.7%
  • FY26: 4.4% (Projected to ease further due to controlled food and energy prices)
• Monetary Policy & Interest Rates:
  • RBI expected to implement rate cuts to stimulate economic activity.
  • Lower borrowing costs to support private sector investments and economic expansion.
• Fiscal Deficit Reduction:
  • FY24: 5.6% of GDP
  • FY25: 4.8% of GDP
  • FY26: 4.4% of GDP (Government aims for fiscal consolidation with controlled expenditure and revenue growth)
• Current Account Deficit (CAD) Outlook:
  • FY25: 1.0% of GDP
  • FY26: 1.3% of GDP (Widening due to export challenges, global trade barriers, and weak demand from key markets like the US)
• Currency Depreciation:
  • FY25: ₹86 per USD
  • FY26: ₹87 per USD (Gradual weakening due to trade imbalances and capital outflows)
• Private Investment Growth:
  • Private sector investments remain crucial for long-term economic expansion.
  • Improvement needed in infrastructure, manufacturing, and services sector growth.

Challenges & Risks Highlighted by Crisil:

• Weak Export Performance: Declining global demand and trade restrictions impacting India’s exports.
• Global Trade Barriers: US and European policies affecting Indian goods and services.
• Sluggish Private Sector Investments: Need for stronger investment activity to sustain high GDP growth.

Tabular Summary:

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10. What was India’s total forex reserves as of January 24, 2025?
A) USD 623.98 billion
B) USD 629.55 billion
C) USD 704.88 billion
D) USD 537.89 billion
E) USD 69.65 billion
Answer: B) USD 629.55 billion

Event and Location:

• Event: India’s Forex Reserves See a Significant Increase
• Date: January 31, 2025
• Location: Mumbai, India

Key Highlights of Forex Reserve Changes:

1. Forex Reserves Increase:
   • Total forex reserves rose by USD 5.574 billion, reaching USD 629.557 billion as of January 24, 2025.
   • This increase follows a drop of USD 1.888 billion in the previous reporting week.
2. Foreign Currency Assets (FCA):
   • Largest component of forex reserves.
   • Increased by USD 4.758 billion, reaching USD 537.891 billion.
   • FCA includes holdings in euros, pounds, yen, and other non-USD currencies.
3. Gold Reserves:
   • Increased by USD 704 million, reaching USD 69.651 billion.
4. Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) with IMF:
   • Increased by USD 79 million, reaching USD 17.861 billion.
5. India’s Reserve Position with IMF:
   • Increased by USD 33 million, reaching USD 4.154 billion.

Factors Affecting Forex Reserves:

• Revaluation of foreign assets held in multiple currencies.
• RBI’s market interventions to stabilize the Indian rupee against volatility.
• Global economic conditions impacting foreign exchange flows.

Historical Context:

• All-time high forex reserves: USD 704.885 billion (End of September 2024).
• Recent declines were attributed to RBI interventions and currency fluctuations.

Tabular Summary:

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs February 05

11. What makes Bart De Wever’s appointment as Belgium’s Prime Minister historically significant?
A) He is the youngest Prime Minister in Belgium’s history
B) He is the first Flemish nationalist to hold the position
C) He is the first Prime Minister to serve without a coalition government
D) He is the first Belgian leader to propose leaving the European Union
E) He is the first Prime Minister to come from a socialist party
Answer: B) He is the first Flemish nationalist to hold the position

Event and Location:

• Political Shift: Bart De Wever becomes Belgium’s first Flemish nationalist Prime Minister
• Date: February 3, 2025
• Location: Belgium

Key Highlights of Bart De Wever’s Appointment:

• Historic Leadership:
  • First Flemish nationalist to become Belgium’s Prime Minister.
  • Marks a significant shift in Belgium’s political landscape.
  • Leader of the New Flemish Alliance (N-VA).
• Formation of the New Government:
  • Coalition government formed after eight months of negotiations.
  • Includes five political parties:
    • New Flemish Alliance (N-VA)
    • Christian Democrats (CD&V)
    • Socialists (Vooruit)
    • Liberals (MR)
    • Centrists (Les Engagés)
  • The coalition, called “Arizona”, holds a parliamentary majority.

Key Policies & Reforms Under De Wever’s Leadership:

1. Stricter Migration Policies:
   • Unemployment benefits for immigrants restricted until they have lived in Belgium for five years.
   • Tighter regulations on family reunification and migration policies.
2. Nuclear Energy Policy Shift:
   • Reverses previous nuclear phase-out law.
   • Plans to build new nuclear reactors to ensure energy security.
   • Aims to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and external energy sources.
3. Increased Defense Spending:
   • Current spending: 1.3% of GDP.
   • Planned increase:
     • 2% of GDP by 2029.
     • 2.5% of GDP by 2034.
   • Aligns with NATO’s defense expenditure requirements.

Challenges & Controversies Facing the New Government:

• Gender Representation:
  • Only three women in a 15-member cabinet.
  • Critics demand better gender balance in leadership.
• Economic Challenges:
  • Belgium’s national debt exceeds 100% of GDP.
  • Need to balance social benefits with economic reforms.
• Political Stability:
  • Coalition faces internal differences on social policies.
  • Balancing nationalist interests with Belgium’s federal structure remains crucial.

Belgium’s Role in NATO & European Politics:

• Strengthening Military Commitments:
  • De Wever’s push for higher defense spending strengthens Belgium’s role in NATO.
• European Influence:
  • Belgium’s stance on EU policies, migration, and energy security may shift.

Tabular Summary:

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs February 05

12. Where will Aero India 2025 be held?
A) Hyderabad
B) New Delhi
C) Bengaluru
D) Chennai
E) Pune
Answer: C) Bengaluru

Event and Location:

• Event Announcement: Aero India 2025, Asia’s premier aerospace and defence exhibition, set to take place in Bengaluru
• Date: February 5, 2025
• Location: Air Force Station Yelahanka, Bengaluru, India

Key Details About Aero India 2025:

• Event Dates: February 10–14, 2025.
• Venue: Air Force Station Yelahanka, Bengaluru.
• Organizer: Ministry of Defence, India.
• Event Type: Biennial aerospace and defence exhibition.

Show Timings and Public Access:

• Event Hours: 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM daily.
• Business Days (Feb 10–12): Open to industry professionals, facilitating B2B meetings, discussions, and agreements.
• Public Days (Feb 13–14): Open to the general public, featuring aerobatic displays, aerial combat demonstrations, and interactive exhibits.

Major Attractions at Aero India 2025:

1. Spectacular Aerial Displays:
   • Aerobatic performances by the Surya Kiran and Sarang teams of the Indian Air Force (IAF).
   • Live demonstrations of fighter jets, helicopters, and UAVs.
   • Air combat simulations featuring global military aircraft.
2. Advanced Technology Exhibitions:
   • Showcase of next-generation fighter aircraft and helicopters.
   • AI-driven defence applications and autonomous flight systems.
   • Innovations in space technology, drones, and satellite systems.
3. Defence & Aerospace Conferences:
   • Discussions on future military aviation strategies.
   • Sessions on defence exports and the ‘Make-in-India’ initiative.
   • Talks on sustainable aerospace technologies and space exploration.
4. Business & Commercial Opportunities:
   • B2B meetings between global aerospace firms and Indian defence manufacturers.
   • Government discussions on defence procurement and technology collaborations.
   • Opportunities for Indian startups in aerospace and defence sectors.

Organizers & Key Participants:

• Defence Exhibition Organisation (Ministry of Defence, India) – Primary event organizer.
• Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) – Showcasing India’s military aircraft advancements.
• Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) – Highlighting indigenous defence technologies.
• Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) – Showcasing advancements in space technology.
• Union Civil Aviation Ministry – Supporting commercial aviation innovations.

How to Attend Aero India 2025:

• Online registration required via the official Aero India website.
• Details on ticket pricing, security guidelines, and event schedule available on the official website.
• Attendees include industry professionals, defence personnel, aviation enthusiasts, and the general public.

Tabular Summary:

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13. What is the primary objective of the Indian Army’s partnership with IIT Guwahati for bamboo bunkers?
A) To construct permanent military bases in urban areas
B) To develop lightweight, sustainable bunkers for high-altitude regions
C) To train soldiers in bamboo-based construction techniques
D) To establish a new defense manufacturing unit in Arunachal Pradesh
E) To build underground shelters for nuclear defense
Answer: B) To develop lightweight, sustainable bunkers for high-altitude regions

Event and Location:

• Project Announcement: Indian Army collaborates with IIT Guwahati to develop bamboo-based bunkers
• Date: February 5, 2025
• Location: Arunachal Pradesh, India

Key Objectives & Features:

• Sustainable Military Infrastructure: Development of bamboo-based composite bunkers to replace conventional materials.
• Lightweight & Deployable: Easier transportation and installation in high-altitude areas like Arunachal Pradesh.
• Enhanced Protection: Designed to withstand extreme weather and provide durability against small arms fire.
• Eco-Friendly Innovation: Supports the Army’s commitment to sustainable defense solutions.

Agreement & Implementation:

• Agreement Details:
  • Signed on January 4, 2025, between Indian Army’s 4 Corps (Tezpur, Assam) and IIT Guwahati.
• Signatories:
  • Maj. Gen. Rohin Bawa (GOC, Red Horns Division, Indian Army).
  • Prof. Devendra Jalihal (Director, IIT Guwahati).
• Geographical Focus:
  • High-altitude Eastern Himalayan region of Arunachal Pradesh.
• Testing & Evaluation Process:
  • Field Trials: Bunkers will be tested in extreme weather conditions.
  • Durability Assessment: Panels will undergo small arms fire tests to evaluate resistance and protection levels.
• Advantages of Bamboo-Based Composite Bunkers:
  • Lighter Weight: Easier to transport and deploy in remote areas.
  • Durable & Protective: Designed for high-altitude military operations.
  • Eco-Friendly: Reduces environmental impact and supports sustainable defense solutions.
  • Logistics Efficiency: Requires fewer resources compared to conventional construction materials.
• Strategic Alignment with the Indian Army’s Vision:
  • ‘Decade of Transformation’ Initiative: Project aligns with the Chief of Army Staff’s modernization plan.
  • Integration of Advanced Technologies: Incorporating niche materials and research into military infrastructure.
• Challenges & Future Prospects:
  • Time-Consuming Research: Extensive testing and modifications required before large-scale implementation.
  • Collaborative Effort: Continuous input from Army engineers and IIT Guwahati researchers for optimization.
  • Long-Term Impact: Encourages technological advancements in military defense structures.

Tabular Summary:

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs February 05

14. Who became the first Black woman to win the Mrs World title?
A) Zozibini Tunzi
B) Candice Abrahams
C) Tshego Gaelae
D) Joani Jacobs
E) Lupita Nyong’o
Answer: C) Tshego Gaelae

Event and Location:

• Historic Victory: Tshego Gaelae crowned Mrs World 2025, making history as the first Black winner
• Date: February 5, 2025
• Location: Las Vegas, USA

Key Achievements of Tshego Gaelae:

• First Black Mrs World:
  • First Black woman to win the Mrs World title in its 40-year history.
  • Follows Candice Abrahams (2016) as the second South African winner.
• The Grand Finale in Las Vegas:
  • Stunned in a white beaded gown designed by Claris by Gerrit Pienaar.
  • Won judges over with poise, intelligence, warmth, and advocacy work.
  • Emotional moment as she held back tears of joy when crowned.

Her Advocacy & Mission:

• Women’s Empowerment: Committed to uplifting and mentoring underprivileged women.
• Legal Education: Uses her platform to educate the public about law and rights.
• Sisterhood & Mentorship: Encourages women to support each other’s success.

Professional & Personal Life:

• Occupation: Attorney & Group B-BBEE & Labour Relations Manager.
• Social Media Influence: Runs the YouTube channel ‘My Lawyer’s Corner’, providing legal insights.
• Family Life: Balances her career with being a wife and mother.

Impact & Global Recognition:

• Celebrated in South Africa:
  • Government officials, celebrities, and fans expressed pride in her achievement.
  • Mrs South Africa CEO Joani Jacobs called her an inspiration to women worldwide.
• Upcoming Global Tour:
  • Plans to use her title to raise awareness for women’s empowerment initiatives.

Tabular Summary:

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15. What is the primary focus of China’s antitrust investigation into Google?
A) Google’s refusal to operate in China
B) Google’s dominance in the Android market suppressing Chinese smartphone brands
C) Google’s alleged tax evasion in China
D) Google’s partnership with Chinese tech companies
E) Google’s censorship policies in China
Answer: B) Google’s dominance in the Android market suppressing Chinese smartphone brands

Event and Location:

• China’s Regulatory Crackdown: Google Under Antitrust Investigation
• Date: February 5, 2025
• Location: China

Key Focus of the Investigation:

• Regulatory Authority: Conducted by China’s State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR).
• Allegations:
  • Google allegedly uses its dominant position in the Android OS market to limit competition.
  • Chinese smartphone brands like Oppo and Xiaomi may be negatively impacted by Google’s policies.
• Significance: Part of China’s broader regulatory push against foreign tech firms.

Why is China Investigating Google Now?

• Retaliation Against U.S. Tariffs:
  • U.S. imposed new tariffs on Chinese imports.
  • China responded with tariffs on U.S. products (coal, natural gas, automobiles).
  • American firms like PVH Corp. and Illumina Inc. added to China’s “unreliable entity list”.
• U.S.-China Trade War Impact:
  • Growing tensions in the tech sector, with restrictions on U.S. semiconductor firms like Nvidia and Intel.
  • China aims to reduce reliance on foreign tech giants.

Google’s History in China:

• 2006: Google entered China with google.cn, a censored version of its search engine.
• 2010: Google exited China’s search market, citing cyberattacks and censorship issues.
• Present:
  • Google remains active in advertising, cloud services, and maintains offices in Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen.
  • Still influences China’s tech industry through Android OS dominance.

Potential Impact on U.S. Tech Companies:

• Expanded Scrutiny:
  • China may investigate Nvidia, Intel, and other U.S. tech firms.
• Market Access Restrictions:
  • Foreign companies could face new regulatory hurdles in China.
• Impact on Global Trade:
  • U.S. tech firms may rethink their strategies in China.
  • The Google case could set a precedent for future tech regulations in China.

What’s Next for Google?

• Possible Outcomes of the Investigation:
  • Fines, business restrictions, or forced changes to Google’s Android policies.
  • A shift in Google’s strategy regarding China’s market.
• Broader Implications:
  • China’s increasing control over foreign tech companies operating within its borders.
  • Further trade tensions between China and the U.S..

Tabular Summary:

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs February 05

16. Which initiative focuses on using AI, Big Data, and geospatial technology for agriculture?
A) Soil Health Card Scheme
B) Digital Agriculture Mission
C) Per Drop More Crop Scheme
D) Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana
E) Kisan Udan Scheme
Answer: B) Digital Agriculture Mission

Event and Location:

• Government Initiative: Centre launches new agri-tech schemes to improve productivity and sustainability
• Date: February 5, 2025
• Location: India

Objectives & Key Focus Areas:

• Modern Farming Technologies: AI, Big Data, and geospatial tools will assist in precision agriculture.
• Crop Innovation & Research: ICAR has developed 2,900 new stress-resistant crop varieties and introduced 156 new technologies.
• Livestock & Fisheries Development: Advanced vaccines, diagnostics, and aquaculture tools will improve animal productivity.
• Skill Development for Farmers: KVKs and SAUs will provide training, field demonstrations, and technical guidance.
• Strengthening Agricultural Markets: e-NAM, Kisan Rail, and FPOs will enhance farmers’ market access and reduce intermediaries.
• Sustainable Farming Practices: The Soil Health Card Scheme and Per Drop More Crop will promote efficient resource use.
• Agri-Processing & Value Addition: Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana will focus on agro-processing and extending shelf life.

Major Policy Measures:

• Digital Agriculture Mission:
  • Implements AI, Big Data, and satellite-based geospatial technology for smart farming.
  • Provides real-time insights for crop health, soil conditions, and weather patterns.
• Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR):
  • Introduced 2,900 new crop varieties resistant to diseases and climate stress.
  • Launched 156 new technologies to improve farming efficiency.
• e-NAM (National Agricultural Market):
  • A unified digital platform for agricultural trading and price discovery.
  • Reduces dependency on middlemen and ensures fair pricing for farmers.
• Kisan Rail & Kisan Udan:
  • Facilitates faster transportation of perishable agricultural products across regions.
  • Ensures minimal wastage and improves market connectivity for farmers.
• Soil Health Card Scheme:
  • Promotes soil testing and balanced fertilizer use for improved crop yield.
  • Helps reduce excessive reliance on chemical fertilizers, enhancing soil fertility.
• Per Drop More Crop (PDMC):
  • Encourages water conservation through micro-irrigation and drip irrigation techniques.
  • Aims to improve water-use efficiency in agriculture.
• Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana:
  • Supports food processing industries and enhances agricultural product value addition.
  • Focuses on cold chain development and farm-to-market linkages.

Tabular Summary:

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17. Who will chair the task force responsible for planning India’s first AI university?
A) Chief Minister of Maharashtra
B) Principal Secretary of the IT Department
C) Director of IIT Mumbai
D) CEO of Google India
E) Chairman of the Data Security Council of India
Answer: B) Principal Secretary of the IT Department

Event and Location:

• Project Announcement: Maharashtra to establish India’s first AI university to advance education and research
• Date: February 5, 2025
• Location: Maharashtra, India

Objectives & Key Focus Areas:

• Establishment of India’s First AI University: Aimed at promoting AI research, innovation, and education.
• Strengthening Industry-Academia Collaboration: Involves IIT Mumbai, IIM Mumbai, Google India, Mahindra Group, and L&T.
• Boosting AI Skill Development: Provides specialized AI training to students and professionals.
• Encouraging AI Innovation: Focuses on developing new AI-based solutions for various industries.
• Policy Formulation & Ethical AI Development: Contributes to AI governance, security, and global AI leadership.
• Positioning Maharashtra as a Technology Hub: Aligns with long-term goals of AI-driven economic growth.

Task Force and Leadership:

• Chairperson:
  • Principal Secretary of the IT Department will lead the task force for planning and implementation.
• Task Force Members:
  • Academia: Directors of IIT Mumbai and IIM Mumbai.
  • Industry: Representatives from Google India, Mahindra Group, and L&T.
  • Government Bodies: Officials from the Ministry of Electronics & IT (MeitY).
  • Scientific & Data Security Experts: Rajiv Gandhi Science & Technology Commission and Data Security Council of India.

Key Aspects of the AI University:

• AI Education & Research:
  • Establishment of a Centre of Excellence for AI-based studies.
  • Integration of AI courses with real-world applications.
• Skill Development:
  • Specialized training programs to create AI-ready professionals.
  • Focus on AI adoption in industries like healthcare, finance, and manufacturing.
• Technological Innovation:
  • Development of AI-driven solutions for businesses and governance.
  • Strengthening AI-related patents and intellectual property.
• Policy Formulation:
  • Creation of regulations and ethical frameworks for AI governance.
  • Ensuring AI security and responsible AI usage in India.
• Global AI Leadership:
  • Positioning Maharashtra as a leading AI hub in Asia.
  • Strengthening India’s role in the global AI economy.
• Progress and Roadmap:
  • Task Force Meetings: Two meetings held to finalize the university’s roadmap.
  • Government’s Vision: Establishing Maharashtra as India’s leading AI and technology hub.
  • AI for Economic Growth: Driving innovation-led economic expansion through AI adoption.

Tabular Summary:

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18. Why has Gujarat’s Guneri village been declared the state’s first Biodiversity Heritage Site?
A) It is home to the largest mangrove forest in India
B) It has a unique inland mangrove ecosystem sustained by limestone deposits
C) It is the only wildlife sanctuary in Kutch district
D) It contains the oldest known fossilized forest in Gujarat
E) It was mentioned in ancient scriptures as a sacred forest
Answer: B) It has a unique inland mangrove ecosystem sustained by limestone deposits

Event and Location:

• Government Declaration: Gujarat designates Guneri village’s inland mangrove as its first Biodiversity Heritage Site
• Date: February 5, 2025
• Location: Guneri Village, Kutch District, Gujarat

Key Features of Guneri’s Biodiversity Heritage Site:

• Unique Inland Mangrove Ecosystem:
  • One of only eight such ecosystems in the world.
  • Located 45 km from the Arabian Sea and 4 km from Kori Creek.
  • Thrives in a limestone-rich environment, ensuring a steady groundwater supply.
• Rich Biodiversity:
  • Home to chinkara, wild boar, blue bull, Indian fox, jackal, and Indian hare.
  • A crucial habitat for bird species, making it a hotspot for avian diversity.
• Historical & Geological Significance:
  • Possibly originated during the Miocene period.
  • Believed to have existed along the banks of the ancient Saraswati River.
• Community-Led Conservation Efforts:
  • Local leader Jadeja Devaji Negrajji (Deva bhai) led efforts to prevent unauthorized tree cutting.
  • Villagers play a key role in protecting the fragile ecosystem.

Importance of the Biodiversity Heritage Site (BHS) Designation:

• Legal Protection: Recognizes the ecological significance of the site and protects it from environmental threats.
• Promotes Conservation: Encourages community-driven efforts to safeguard fragile ecosystems.
• Boosts Awareness: Highlights the importance of inland mangroves in maintaining biodiversity.
• Sets a Precedent: Paves the way for more sites in Gujarat to receive similar recognition.

Tabular Summary:

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19. What is one of the key features of the ‘Haj Suvidha App’ launched by the Indian government?
A) Online visa application processing
B) Baggage tracking with a QR code system
C) Live video streaming of the pilgrimage
D) Virtual reality Haj simulation
E) Automatic hotel booking for all pilgrims
Answer: B) Baggage tracking with a QR code system

Event and Location:

• Government Initiative: India launches ‘Haj Suvidha App’ to improve pilgrimage experience
• Date: February 5, 2025
• Location: India

Key Features & Benefits of the ‘Haj Suvidha App’:

• Training Modules: Guides pilgrims on Haj rituals and procedures.
• Accommodation & Flight Details: Provides real-time updates on lodging and travel schedules.
• Baggage Tracking System: QR code-enabled tracking to reduce lost baggage cases.
• Emergency Helpline (SOS): Direct assistance in case of medical or travel emergencies.
• Grievance Redressal: Enables pilgrims to report issues and receive quick resolutions.
• Language Translation Tool: Assists in overcoming communication barriers in Saudi Arabia.

Impact of the ‘Haj Suvidha App’ During Haj-2024:

• 78,000 pilgrims registered on the platform.
• 8,500 grievances successfully addressed.
• 2,100 emergency SOS calls handled.
• QR code-based baggage tracking system significantly reduced missing luggage incidents.

Women Pilgrims Without Mehram:

• 4,558 women performed Haj without a Mehram (male guardian) in 2024, the highest since the introduction of the ‘Ladies without Mehram’ category in Haj-2018.
• Reflects government initiatives promoting inclusivity and women’s empowerment.

Healthcare Support for Pilgrims:

• Medical Facilities in Saudi Arabia:
  • 4 Medical Centers in Makkah
  • 1 Medical Center in Madinah
  • 17 Dispensaries operating 24/7
  • 24 Ambulances deployed for medical emergencies
• Elderly Pilgrim Support:
  • Medical teams conducted daily health checks at accommodations.
  • Critically ill pilgrims were transferred to Saudi Ministry of Health hospitals, with Indian translators assisting communication.

Tabular Summary:

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Over All Review

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