Daily Current Affairs December 30

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Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

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December 30 | Daily Current Affairs 2024

Sports – Daily Current Affairs December 30

1. Which chess format did Koneru Humpy recently win the World Championship in?
A) Classical Chess
B) Rapid Chess
C) Blitz Chess
D) Armageddon Chess
E) Correspondence Chess
Answer: B) Rapid Chess

Event and Location:

• Event: Koneru Humpy won her second Women’s World Rapid Chess Championship.
• Location and Date: New York, December 30, 2024 (India time).

Mandates and Objectives:

• Koneru Humpy defeated Indonesia’s Irene Sukandar in the final round to secure her second World Rapid title, the first being in 2019.
• Despite being seeded 10th and competing against younger players, her triumph highlights her resilience and skill.
• This victory comes amidst India’s rising stature as a global chess superpower, with significant achievements in 2024, including gold at the Chess Olympiad for both men’s and women’s teams.

Important Terms Explained:

• Rapid Chess:
  • A faster-paced chess format with shorter time controls (typically 15 to 30 minutes per player), requiring quicker decision-making compared to classical chess.
• Classical Chess:
  • Traditional chess format with longer time controls, allowing for deeper strategy and analysis. Humpy’s preferred format.
• Chess Olympiad:
  • A biennial international team chess tournament. India’s men’s and women’s teams won gold medals in 2024.

Static GK Information:

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2. Who is the youngest female to conquer the Seven Summits?
A) Kaamya Karthikeyan
B) Junko Tabei
C) Arunima Sinha
D) Jordan Romero
E) Malavath Purna
Answer: A) Kaamya Karthikeyan

Event and Location:

• Event: Kaamya Karthikeyan becomes the youngest female to conquer the Seven Summits.
• Location and Date: Mumbai, December 24, 2024.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Kaamya, a 17-year-old student from Navy Children School, Mumbai, achieved the remarkable feat by scaling the Seven Summits, the highest peaks on each continent.
• She completed this challenge by summiting Mount Vinson in Antarctica on December 24, 2024, at 17:20 Chilean Standard Time.

Peaks Conquered:

1. Mount Kilimanjaro (Africa, Tanzania)
2. Mount Elbrus (Europe, Russia)
3. Mount Kosciuszko (Australia)
4. Mount Aconcagua (South America, Argentina)
5. Mount Denali (North America, USA)
6. Mount Everest (Asia, Nepal)
7. Mount Vinson (Antarctica)

Significance and Support:

• Kaamya started mountaineering at the age of 7 and became the youngest Indian to scale Mount Everest at 16.
• Accompanied by her father, Cdr S. Karthikeyan, during her final climb.
• Her achievement is celebrated by the Indian Navy and Navy Children School, inspiring students and adventurers worldwide.

Important Terms Explained:

• Seven Summits:
  • The tallest mountains on each of the seven continents. Completing this challenge is a coveted achievement in mountaineering.
• Mount Vinson:
  • The highest peak in Antarctica, standing at 4,892 meters (16,050 feet).
• Navy Children School:
  • A chain of schools run by the Indian Navy, fostering academic and extracurricular excellence.

Static GK Information:

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3. Who did Jasprit Bumrah surpass to become the fastest Indian to 200 Test wickets?
A) Kapil Dev
B) Mohammed Shami
C) Ravichandran Ashwin
D) Anil Kumble
E) Zaheer Khan
Answer: B) Mohammed Shami

Event and Location:

• Event: Jasprit Bumrah becomes the fastest Indian to reach 200 Test wickets.
• Location and Date: MCG, Melbourne, during the Boxing Day Test, December 2024.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Milestone Achievement:
  • Bumrah reached 200 Test wickets in just 44 matches, equaling the record of Pat Cummins and Kagiso Rabada for this feat globally.
  • Surpassed Mohammed Shami, who previously held the Indian record for the fastest 200 Test wickets by deliveries (achieved in 9,896 balls).
• Key Bowling Metrics:
  • Bumrah achieved 200 wickets with only 8,484 balls, breaking Shami’s record.
  • His bowling average at the 200-wicket mark stands at 19.56, the best among all bowlers with 200 Test wickets.
• Global Context:
  • Bumrah is the 4th fastest globally to achieve the milestone by balls bowled, behind Waqar Younis, Dale Steyn, and Kagiso Rabada.
• Contribution to WTC:
  • One of the leading wicket-takers in the ICC World Test Championship, with 151 wickets.

Important Terms Explained:

• Boxing Day Test:
  • A highly anticipated cricket match played annually at the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG) starting on December 26.
• Bowling Average:
  • A measure of a bowler’s efficiency, calculated as the number of runs conceded per wicket taken.
• World Test Championship (WTC):
  • A league competition for Test cricket, introduced by the ICC to determine the best Test-playing nation.

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Obituary – Daily Current Affairs December 30

4. Which former U.S. President did Prime Minister Narendra Modi recently condole on his passing?
A) Barack Obama
B) George W. Bush
C) Jimmy Carter
D) Bill Clinton
E) Donald Trump
Answer: C) Jimmy Carter

Event and Location:

• Event: Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed condolences on the passing of former U.S. President Jimmy Carter.
• Location and Date: India, December 30, 2024.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Jimmy Carter’s Legacy:
  • Served as the 39th President of the United States (1977-1981).
  • Known for his efforts toward global peace, democracy, and humanitarian work.
  • Fostered strong India-U.S. ties, including a notable visit to India, during which a village in Haryana was named Carterpuri in his honor.
• Prime Minister Modi’s Tribute:
  • Acknowledged Carter as a statesman of great vision.
  • Highlighted Carter’s contributions to global peace and harmony and India-U.S. relations.

Important Terms Explained:

• Carter Center:
  • A non-profit organization established by Jimmy Carter, focusing on global democracy, human rights, and health initiatives.
• Carterpuri:
  • A village in Haryana renamed in honor of Carter’s visit to India, symbolizing strong bilateral relations.
• Longest-Lived U.S. President:
  • Carter lived to be 100 years old, making him the longest-lived President in U.S. history.

Static GK Information:

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs December 30

5. By when has the RBI mandated banks to implement the beneficiary account name look-up facility for NEFT and RTGS?
A) January 1, 2025
B) March 1, 2025
C) April 1, 2025
D) June 1, 2025
E) December 31, 2024
Answer: C) April 1, 2025

Event and Location:

• Event: RBI mandates beneficiary account name look-up facility for NEFT and RTGS transactions.
• Location and Date: Mumbai, December 31, 2024.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Banks must provide a beneficiary account name look-up facility for RTGS and NEFT transactions by April 1, 2025.
• The facility will enable remitters to verify the beneficiary’s account name using the account number and IFSC code before initiating a transaction.
• The aim is to reduce errors and prevent fraud in online fund transfers.
• This facility will be available through internet banking, mobile banking, and bank branches.

Important Terms Explained:

• RTGS (Real Time Gross Settlement):
  • A system for high-value, real-time fund transfers with instant settlement.
• NEFT (National Electronic Funds Transfer):
  • A system for transferring funds in batches, available 24/7.
• UPI and IMPS Name Verification:
  • These platforms already allow users to confirm the recipient’s name before transferring funds, setting the benchmark for similar functionality in RTGS and NEFT.
• NPCI (National Payments Corporation of India):
  • A key organization tasked with developing the name look-up facility and onboarding banks.

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs December 30

6. Who has been appointed as the new CEO of DBS Bank India, effective March 1, 2025?
A) Surojit Shome
B) Piyush Gupta
C) Shivangi Lahiri
D) Rajat Verma
E) Yantoultra Ngui
Answer: D) Rajat Verma

Event and Location:

• Event: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) approved Rajat Verma’s appointment as the new CEO of DBS Bank India.
• Location and Date: New Delhi, December 30, 2024.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Rajat Verma will take over as CEO of DBS Bank India on March 1, 2025.
• He succeeds Surojit Shome, who is set to retire on February 28, 2025.
• Verma brings 27 years of banking experience, including roles in corporate and consumer banking, sustainable finance, and SME banking.
• He previously headed the Institutional Banking Group (IBG) at DBS Bank India.

Important Terms Explained:

• DBS Bank India:
  • A subsidiary of Singapore-based DBS Group, operating across 350 locations in India.
• Institutional Banking Group (IBG):
  • A division focusing on providing financial solutions to corporate clients, including transactional and sustainable finance.
• RBI Approval for Bank CEOs:
  • Mandatory regulatory clearance for the appointment of CEOs in Indian banks to ensure governance and operational compliance.

Static GK Information:

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs December 30

7. Which key capability is ISRO’s SpaDeX mission designed to demonstrate?
A) Satellite launch and retrieval
B) Autonomous spacecraft docking and undocking
C) Deep space exploration
D) High-resolution Earth observation
E) Communication through ground-based relays
Answer: B) Autonomous spacecraft docking and undocking

Event and Location:

• Event: ISRO successfully launched the Space Docking Experiment (SpaDeX) mission.
• Location and Date: Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC), Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh, on December 30, 2024, at 10 p.m. IST.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Demonstrate autonomous docking and undocking capabilities in low-Earth orbit.
• Launch two spacecraft, SDX01 (Chaser) and SDX02 (Target), into a 475-km circular orbit.
• Exhibit technologies for electric power transfer and composite spacecraft control.
• Pave the way for advanced missions like Chandrayaan-4, Gaganyaan, and space station assembly.

Important Terms Explained:

• Space Docking:
  • Process of two spacecraft meeting and connecting in orbit.
  • Enables satellite repairs, refueling, and space station assembly.
• GNSS-based Satellite Positioning System (SPS):
  • Offers precise Position, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) solutions.
  • Ensures accurate coordination for spacecraft maneuvers.
• PSLV-C60:
  • ISRO’s reliable medium-lift launch vehicle used for deploying satellites.
• Inter-Satellite Link (ISL):
  • Real-time communication mechanism between spacecraft for navigation and coordination.
• Chandrayaan-4:
  • Proposed lunar mission utilizing autonomous docking for advanced operations.

Static GK Information:

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs December 30

8. Where did the Indian Army unveil the statue of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj in December 2024?
A) Siachen Glacier
B) Pangong Tso
C) Leh
D) Kargil
E) Tawang
Answer: B) Pangong Tso

Event and Location:

• Event: The Indian Army unveiled a statue of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj at Pangong Tso.
• Location and Date: Pangong Tso, Ladakh, December 26, 2024.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Strategic Significance:
  • Installed at 14,300 feet, the statue reinforces India’s strategic presence near the Line of Actual Control (LAC) with China.
  • Symbolizes India’s sovereignty, military readiness, and cultural assertion amid ongoing India-China border tensions.
• Cultural and Historical Relevance:
  • Honors Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, celebrated for his military strategy, valor, and leadership.
  • Installed by the Fire and Fury Corps, responsible for defending the Ladakh region.
• Local Concerns:
  • Chushul Councillor Konchok Stanzin raised concerns about the cultural relevance of the statue in Ladakh and the lack of community consultation.
  • Highlighted the need to balance national symbolism with local identity and ecological preservation.

Important Terms Explained:

• Pangong Tso:
  • A high-altitude lake in Ladakh, significant for its proximity to the India-China border.
  • Location of the 2020 standoff between Indian and Chinese troops.
• Fire and Fury Corps:
  • Indian Army unit based in Leh, tasked with defending Ladakh, especially along the LAC.
• LAC (Line of Actual Control):
  • Demarcates Indian-controlled and Chinese-controlled territory, frequently contested in Ladakh.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs December 30

9. What is the total number of patients treated by AIIMS Delhi under the PM-JAY scheme to date?
A) 10,000
B) 20,000
C) 30,000
D) 50,000
E) 1,00,000
Answer: C) 30,000

Event and Location:

• Event: AIIMS Delhi treats over 30,000 patients under PM-JAY.
• Location and Date: New Delhi, December 31, 2024.

Mandates and Objectives:

• AIIMS Delhi has treated 30,000 patients under the Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY).
• Created over 8 lakh Ayushman Bharat cards for patients.
• PM-JAY offers annual health coverage of up to ₹5 lakh per family for secondary and tertiary care hospitalization.
• AIIMS Delhi allows patients to avail of the scheme despite Delhi government not yet implementing PM-JAY in the city.

Important Terms Explained:

• PM-JAY (Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana):
  • A government health insurance scheme launched in 2018.
  • Covers families for ₹5 lakh annually for secondary and tertiary healthcare.
  • Targets economically vulnerable families across India.
• AIIMS Delhi (All India Institute of Medical Sciences):
  • A premier medical institute providing advanced medical care, research, and training.

Static GK Information:

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10. What is the purpose of the newly inaugurated glass bridge in Kanyakumari?
A) Connects Vivekananda Rock Memorial and Thiruvalluvar Statue
B) Replaces ferry services in the region
C) Commemorates the 25th anniversary of the Thiruvalluvar Statue
D) Boosts tourism in Kanyakumari
E) All of the above
Answer: E) All of the above

Event and Location:

• Event: CM M.K. Stalin inaugurated India’s first glass bridge over the sea.
• Location and Date: Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu, December 30, 2024.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Connectivity: The bridge connects the Vivekananda Rock Memorial and the Thiruvalluvar Statue, providing a direct pathway for tourists.
• Enhanced Experience: Offers tourists the ability to walk between landmarks while viewing the sea beneath.
• Cost and Design: Built at a cost of ₹37 crore, the 77-meter-long, 10-meter-wide glass-fiber bridge is designed to withstand harsh marine conditions.
• Commemoration: Part of the 25th anniversary celebrations of the 133-foot Thiruvalluvar Statue, officially renamed “Statue of Wisdom”.

Important Terms Explained:

• Thiruvalluvar Statue:
  • A 133-foot statue of the Tamil poet-saint Thiruvalluvar, symbolizing virtue and knowledge.
• Vivekananda Rock Memorial:
  • A monument commemorating Swami Vivekananda’s meditation at Kanyakumari, located at the confluence of three seas.
• Glass-Fiber Bridge:
  • A state-of-the-art structure made with advanced materials to withstand marine challenges, allowing safe traversal between landmarks.

Static GK Information:

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11. What is the primary purpose of the SWAR platform launched by the Gujarat CM?
A) Promote tourism in Gujarat
B) Enhance language learning among citizens
C) Overcome language barriers in government communication
D) Provide financial assistance to rural communities
E) Develop AI-based education programs
Answer: C) Overcome language barriers in government communication

Event and Location:

• Event: Gujarat CM Bhupendra Patel launched the SWAR platform.
• Location and Date: Gujarat, December 25, 2024, on Good Governance Day.

Mandates and Objectives:

• SWAR (Speech and Written Analysis Resource):
  • A citizen-centric platform developed to overcome language barriers and enhance communication and accessibility.
  • Speech-to-Text integration allows users to dictate messages instead of typing, simplifying communication.
• Technology and Collaboration:
  • Developed with the Bhashini Team under the National Language Translation Mission (NLTM).
  • Utilizes AI technologies such as Machine Learning (ML), Natural Language Processing (NLP), and Open Source Generative AI.
• Inclusivity:
  • Ensures accessibility for citizens unfamiliar with keyboards or the English language.
  • Facilitates voice-based submission of grievances and applications on the Gujarat Chief Minister’s Office (CMO) website.

Important Terms Explained:

• Bhashini Team:
  • Part of the National Language Translation Mission, focusing on bridging language gaps using indigenous AI systems.
• Speech-to-Text Technology:
  • Converts spoken language into written text, making digital communication easier for users with language or technical barriers.

Static GK Information:

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12. What is the monthly financial assistance provided under the extended Pudhumai Penn scheme?
A) ₹500
B) ₹750
C) ₹1,000
D) ₹1,500
E) ₹2,000
Answer: C) ₹1,000

Event and Location:

• Event: Extension of Pudhumai Penn scheme benefits announced by Tamil Nadu CM M.K. Stalin.
• Location and Date: Various districts in Tamil Nadu, December 30, 2024.

Mandates and Objectives:

• The Pudhumai Penn scheme provides ₹1,000 monthly assistance to eligible female students.
• Extended to students in government-aided schools studying in Tamil medium from Class VI to XII.
• Encourages higher education by financially supporting girl students.
• Debit cards distributed to beneficiaries for easy access to funds.

District-wise Beneficiaries:

• Tirunelveli: 5,180 students.
• Virudhunagar: 5,555 students.
• Madurai: 5,509 students.
• Coimbatore (past 3 years): 27,120 students benefited, including 16,412 in 2024-25.

Important Terms Explained:

• Pudhumai Penn Scheme:
  • A Tamil Nadu government initiative launched in 2022 to promote girl child education by offering monthly financial assistance to eligible students.
• Debit Cards Distribution:
  • Facilitates direct transfer of benefits to beneficiaries, ensuring transparency and ease of access.

Static GK Information:

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Over All Review

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