Daily Current Affairs December 24

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December 24 | Daily Current Affairs 2024

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs December 24

1. What was the theme for National Consumer Day 2024?
A) Strengthening Consumer Grievance Redressal
B) Consumer Awareness and Safety
C) Virtual Hearings & Digital Access to Consumer Justice
D) Digital Innovation for Consumer Empowerment
E) E-Commerce Consumer Safety
Answer: C) Virtual Hearings & Digital Access to Consumer Justice

Event and Location:

• Event: National Consumer Day 2024 Observed
• Date: December 24, 2024
• Location: Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi

Mandates and Objectives:

• Theme:
  • “Virtual Hearings & Digital Access to Consumer Justice”, reflecting efforts to enhance consumer welfare through digital grievance redressal.
• Initiatives Launched:
  • ‘Jago Grahak Jago App,’ ‘Jagriti App,’ and ‘Jagriti Dashboard’: Tools to identify dark patterns and empower consumers.
  • AI-enabled NCH 2.0: Advanced National Consumer Helpline with multilingual support and AI-powered chatbots for efficient grievance resolution.
  • e-Mapp Portal for Legal Metrology Services: Improves transparency and accountability in governance.
  • SMART Standards: BIS initiative for 2025 ensuring quality and safety compliance.
  • Safety Pledge: Signed by executives of 13 major e-commerce platforms, committing to consumer safety.

Government Highlights:

• Consumer Protection Act 2019: Framework for swift grievance redressal with over 28.9 lakh cases filed, out of which 23.45 lakh cases have been resolved.
• E-Daakhil Portal: Facilitating online case filing and virtual hearings, with 100% e-filing in Karnataka, Punjab, and Rajasthan.
• Organic Food Testing Laboratory (Guwahati): Ensuring food safety.
• Low Voltage Switch Gear Testing Facility (Mumbai): Enhancing electrical quality.

Important Terms Explained:

• Dark Patterns: Deceptive design strategies used on e-commerce platforms to mislead consumers.
• E-Daakhil: A digital platform enabling online filing and resolution of consumer grievances.
• SMART Standards: New BIS initiative from 2025 ensuring streamlined quality controls.

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs December 24

2. Where is the ICC Champions Trophy 2025 scheduled to be hosted?
A) India
B) Australia
C) Pakistan
D) England
E) New Zealand
Answer: C) Pakistan

Event and Location:

• Event: ICC Champions Trophy 2025 Details
• Dates: February 19, 2025 – March 9, 2025 (March 10 reserved for a contingency final day).
• Host Nation: Pakistan.
• Format: Round-robin format involving 8 teams.

India’s Participation:

• India’s squad is anticipated but not officially confirmed.
• Key players like Rohit Sharma (Captain), Virat Kohli, Jasprit Bumrah, and Hardik Pandya (Vice-Captain) are expected to feature.

Anticipated India Squad for Champions Trophy 2025:

[/su_box]

Player Name	Role
Rohit Sharma (Captain)	Batsman
Yashasvi Jaiswal	Batsman
Shubman Gill	Batsman
Sanju Samson	Wicketkeeper/Batsman
Virat Kohli	Batsman
Shreyas Iyer	Batsman
Rishabh Pant	Wicketkeeper/Batsman
KL Rahul	Wicketkeeper/Batsman
Hardik Pandya	All-rounder (Vice-Captain)
Suryakumar Yadav	Batsman
Ravindra Jadeja	All-rounder
Axar Patel	All-rounder
Yuzvendra Chahal	Bowler
Jasprit Bumrah	Bowler
Mohd. Shami	Bowler
Mohd. Siraj	Bowler
Kuldeep Yadav	Bowler

[/su_table]

Key Matches Involving India:

[/su_box]

Date	Match	Venue
20 Feb 2025	Bangladesh vs. India	Dubai International Cricket Stadium, Dubai
23 Feb 2025	Pakistan vs. India	Dubai International Cricket Stadium, Dubai
2 Mar 2025	New Zealand vs. India	Dubai International Cricket Stadium, Dubai
4 Mar 2025	Semi-Final 1 (If India qualifies)	Dubai International Cricket Stadium, Dubai
9 Mar 2025	Final (If India qualifies)	Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore / Dubai

[/su_table]

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Ranking – Daily Current Affairs December 24

3. Which three Indian women were featured in Forbes’ 2024 Power Women List?
A) Nita Ambani, Indra Nooyi, Roshni Nadar Malhotra
B) Nirmala Sitharaman, Roshni Nadar Malhotra, Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw
C) Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw, Arundhati Bhattacharya, Roshni Nadar Malhotra
D) Roshni Nadar Malhotra, Indra Nooyi, Nirmala Sitharaman
E) Nirmala Sitharaman, Priyanka Chopra, Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw
Answer: B) Nirmala Sitharaman, Roshni Nadar Malhotra, Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw

Event and Location:

• Event: 3 Indians feature in Forbes’ 2024 Power Women List
• Date: December 2024
• List Published By: Forbes

Mandates and Objectives:

• Recognizing global influential leaders across business, politics, entertainment, and philanthropy.
• Indians on the List:
  • Nirmala Sitharaman (Rank 28): Finance Minister of India.
  • Roshni Nadar Malhotra (Rank 81): Chairperson of HCL Technologies.
  • Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw (Rank 82): Founder and Chairperson of Biocon.

Key Achievements of the Indian Women:

• Nirmala Sitharaman:
  • First woman to hold the Finance and Corporate Affairs portfolios full-time.
  • Plays a pivotal role in managing India’s $4 trillion economy.
  • Advocates for financial empowerment and supports entrepreneurship for women.
• Roshni Nadar Malhotra:
  • Chairperson of HCL Technologies, overseeing its $12 billion operations.
  • Founder of The Habitats Trust, focusing on conserving natural habitats.
  • Trustee of the Shiv Nadar Foundation, which works on transformative education.
• Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw:
  • Built Biocon into a global biopharma leader.
  • Orchestrated a $3.3 billion acquisition of Viatris’ biosimilars business in 2022.
  • Raised $362 million through Biocon-backed Bicara Therapeutics’ IPO in 2024.

Top 10 in Forbes’ 2024 Power Women List:

1. Claudia Sheinbaum – President of Mexico
2. Ursula von der Leyen – President of the European Commission
3. Christine Lagarde – President of the European Central Bank
4. Giorgia Meloni – Prime Minister of Italy
5. Mary Barra – CEO of General Motors
6. Abigail Johnson – CEO of Fidelity Investments
7. Julie Sweet – CEO of Accenture
8. Melinda French Gates – Co-chair of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
9. MacKenzie Scott – Philanthropist
10. Jane Fraser – CEO of Citigroup

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4. What is India’s rank in the 2024 Network Readiness Index (NRI)?
A) 40th
B) 49th
C) 60th
D) 35th
E) 55th
Answer: B) 49th

Event and Location:

• Event: India Ranks 49th in Network Readiness Index (NRI) 2024
• Date: December 2024
• Location: Global Rankings

Mandates and Objectives:

• India’s Performance:
  • Improved from 60th in 2023 to 49th in 2024, a jump of 11 places.
  • Score increased from 49.93 in 2023 to 53.63 in 2024.
• Key Factors Contributing to Improvement:
  • Advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI).
  • Significant upgrades in mobile networks and broadband connectivity.
  • Strengthened digital infrastructure due to government initiatives.

Government Initiatives:

• Emphasis on research and development in digital technologies.
• Support for innovation and widespread deployment of broadband.
• Policies aimed at leveraging AI for improving governance and citizen engagement.

Global Relevance:

• India’s rise in rankings positions it as a global leader in technology adoption and innovation.
• Reflects India’s commitment to digital transformation and technological readiness.

Important Terms Explained:

• Network Readiness Index (NRI):
  • A global ranking that evaluates how nations use technology for governance, citizen engagement, and economic impact.
  • Published by the Portulans Institute, a research organization based in Washington, DC.
• Portulans Institute:
  • A non-profit research and education institute focusing on digital readiness and its societal impact.

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs December 24

5. What stake did Adani Group acquire in Air Works, and for what enterprise value?
A) 50% stake for ₹300 crore
B) 100% stake for ₹500 crore
C) 85.8% stake for ₹400 crore
D) 70% stake for ₹450 crore
E) 90% stake for ₹350 crore
Answer: C) 85.8% stake for ₹400 crore

Event and Location:

• Event: Adani Group acquires 85.8% stake in Air Works for ₹400 crore
• Date: December 2024
• Location: India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Acquisition Details:
  • Adani Group acquired 85.8% stake in Air Works for an enterprise value of ₹400 crore.
  • Air Works, India’s largest private-sector Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) company, operates in 35 cities with over 1,300 personnel.
• Scope of Operations:
  • Services include line maintenance, heavy checks, refurbishment, painting, and asset management.
  • Expertise in maintaining fixed-wing and rotary-wing aircraft.
• Defence Expertise:
  • Air Works has collaborated with the Indian Navy and Indian Air Force, bolstering India’s domestic defence MRO capabilities.

Strategic Implications:

• Aligns with the Adani Group’s vision of creating a full-spectrum MRO ecosystem, integrating civil and defence aviation services.
• Supports Aatmanirbhar Bharat by enhancing India’s self-reliance in aviation.
• Aids India’s growing aviation market, which is set to induct over 1,500 aircraft soon.

Important Terms Explained:

• MRO (Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul):
  • Refers to the repair, inspection, and maintenance of aircraft to ensure safety and operational readiness.
• Aatmanirbhar Bharat Initiative:
  • A campaign launched by the Indian government to promote self-reliance across sectors, including defence and aviation.

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs December 24

6. Who has been appointed as the Chief Justice of the Himachal Pradesh High Court?
A) Justice Rajiv Shakdher
B) Justice Surjit Singh Sandhawalia
C) Justice GS Sandhawalia
D) Justice Mohan Yadav
E) Justice Suresh Kaushik
Answer: C) Justice GS Sandhawalia

Event and Location:

• Event: Justice GS Sandhawalia appointed as Chief Justice of Himachal Pradesh High Court
• Date: Notification issued on December 23, 2024
• Location: Himachal Pradesh High Court

Mandates and Objectives:

• Appointment Details:
  • Justice Gurmeet Singh Sandhawalia appointed as Chief Justice following a recommendation by the Supreme Court Collegium.
  • Appointment comes after a three-month delay following the retirement of Justice Rajiv Shakdher in October 2024.
• Legal and Judicial Background:
  • Graduated in BA (Hons) from DAV College, Chandigarh, and earned a law degree from Panjab University, Chandigarh.
  • Practised as an advocate at the Punjab and Haryana High Court starting in August 1989.
  • Elevated as a judge of the Punjab and Haryana High Court on September 30, 2011, and became a permanent judge on January 24, 2014.
• Legacy:
  • Justice Sandhawalia’s father, Justice Surjit Singh Sandhawalia, served as the Chief Justice of both the Punjab and Haryana High Court and the Patna High Court.

Important Terms Explained:

• Supreme Court Collegium:
  • A body of senior Supreme Court judges responsible for the appointment and transfer of judges in India.
• Puisne Judge:
  • A term used to describe a judge who is not the Chief Justice of a court.

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7. Who has been appointed as the new chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)?
A) Justice Arun Kumar Mishra
B) Justice H. L. Dattu
C) Justice V. Ramasubramanian
D) Justice K. G. Balakrishnan
E) Justice Bidyut Ranjan Sarangi
Answer: C) Justice V. Ramasubramanian

Event and Location:

• Event: Former SC judge V. Ramasubramanian appointed Chairperson of NHRC
• Date: December 24, 2024
• Location: New Delhi, India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Appointment Details:
  • Justice V. Ramasubramanian, a former Supreme Court judge, has been appointed the Chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC).
  • Appointed by the President of India on the recommendation of a high-powered selection committee chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
• Background:
  • The NHRC chairperson position was vacant since Justice Arun Kumar Mishra completed his tenure on June 1, 2024.
  • Justice Mishra was the first non-CJI to hold the position following the amendment to the Protection of Human Rights Act, 2019.

Important Terms Explained:

• NHRC (National Human Rights Commission):
  • An autonomous statutory body established to protect and promote human rights in India.
  • It investigates violations of rights and recommends remedial action to the government.
• Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 (Amended 2019):
  • Governs the appointment process and mandates the inclusion of non-CJIs for the NHRC chairperson position.

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs December 24

8. Who was awarded the Sri Chandrasekarendra Saraswathi National Eminence Award for Public Leadership by SIES in 2024?
A) Narendra Modi
B) Rajnath Singh
C) S. Jaishankar
D) Nirmala Sitharaman
E) Amit Shah
Answer: C) S. Jaishankar

Event and Location:

• Event: S. Jaishankar Receives Sri Chandrasekarendra Saraswathi Award
• Date: December 2024
• Awarding Organization: South Indian Education Society (SIES)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Recognition:
  • The award honors S. Jaishankar, India’s External Affairs Minister, for his leadership and contributions to India’s foreign policy.
  • Highlights his pivotal role in promoting India’s global influence and advocating for the well-being of the global south.
• Jaishankar’s Remarks:
  • Maha Periyavar’s Teachings: Inspired by Periyavar’s Maithreem Bhajatham, Jaishankar highlighted universal brotherhood and compassion.
  • India’s Assertiveness: Asserted that India’s independence must not be mistaken for neutrality; India will act in its national interest while contributing to global good.
  • Global Significance: Mentioned India’s strong stance on terrorism, its support for the African Union during the G20 discussions, and its advocacy for diplomacy during conflicts.

India’s Growing Global Influence:

• Emphasized India’s promotion of millets (Shree Anna) and Yoga as examples of cultural contributions strengthening India’s global presence.
• Advocated for India’s leadership role in shaping global policies aligned with national values.

Important Terms Explained:

• Maha Periyavar:
  • Revered spiritual leader, known for his teachings on universal brotherhood and global cooperation. His composition Maithreem Bhajatham embodies these principles.
• SIES (South Indian Education Society):
  • Established in 1932, it is one of India’s oldest educational societies, promoting excellence in academics and leadership.
• Global South:
  • Refers to developing countries, often in Africa, Asia, and Latin America, working together on global issues like climate change and equitable development.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs December 24

9. Which of the following best describes the ‘Udaan Yatri Cafe’ initiative launched by the Indian government?
A) A new airport lounge for premium travelers
B) An initiative to provide affordable refreshments at airports
C) A scheme to promote tourism in remote areas
D) A project to regulate airport taxi services
E) A campaign to reduce international airfares
Answer: B) An initiative to provide affordable refreshments at airports

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of the ‘Udaan Yatri Cafe’ initiative
• Date: December 2024
• Location: Kolkata’s Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose:
  • Address overpriced refreshments at airports and reduce financial burdens on passengers.
• Goals:
  • Offer affordable water, tea, coffee, and snacks.
  • Expand to other Airports Authority of India (AAI)-operated airports upon pilot success.

Important Terms Explained:

• Udaan Yatri Cafe:
  • A government initiative to provide affordable food and beverages at airports, ensuring convenience for air travelers.
• Airports Authority of India (AAI):
  • A state-owned organization managing civil aviation infrastructure, including airport operations in India.

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10. Which Indian state was recognized by the Wall Street Journal as a “Go-To Global Destination for 2025”?
A) Rajasthan
B) Madhya Pradesh
C) Kerala
D) Gujarat
E) Uttarakhand
Answer: B) Madhya Pradesh

Event and Location:

• Event: Madhya Pradesh recognized as a “Go-To Global Destination for 2025”
• Date: December 2024
• Location: Madhya Pradesh, India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Recognition:
  • Madhya Pradesh highlighted by the Wall Street Journal for its rich heritage, vibrant wildlife, and scenic landscapes.
  • Featured UNESCO World Heritage Sites include Khajuraho, Panna, and Bandhavgarh.
• Tourism Promotion:
  • Madhya Pradesh Tourism Board actively promotes these destinations internationally.
  • Aimed at increasing global travel interest and tourism revenue.

Important Terms Explained:

• UNESCO World Heritage Sites:
  • Sites of exceptional cultural or natural significance, recognized globally for their value.
  • Madhya Pradesh boasts 14 such sites (3 permanent, 11 tentative), with notable mentions being Khajuraho, Panna, and Bandhavgarh.
• Tiger Reserves:
  • Madhya Pradesh is home to 9 tiger reserves, offering unique wildlife experiences to nature enthusiasts.

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11. What is the focus theme of the 7th edition of Youth Co:Lab 2024-2025?
A) Strengthening Social Entrepreneurship in Rural Areas
B) Enhancing Opportunities for Persons with Disabilities (PwDs)
C) Advancing AI-Driven Education
D) Scaling Green and Sustainable Startups
E) Empowering Women Entrepreneurs
Answer: B) Enhancing Opportunities for Persons with Disabilities (PwDs)

Event and Location:

• Event: AIM, UNDP, and Citi Foundation Launch Youth Co:Lab 2024-2025
• Date: December 2024
• Launch Location: Virtual Ceremony

Mandates and Objectives:

• Theme:
  • “Enhance Access to Opportunities and Well-Being for Persons with Disabilities (PwDs).”
• Focus Areas:
  • Inclusive and Accessible Assistive Technology (AT).
  • Inclusive Educational Technology and Skilling Solutions.
  • Accessible and Inclusive Care Models.
• Program Goals:
  • Support 30–35 early-stage startups with mentorship, networking, and seed grants.
  • Promote disability-inclusive innovation and drive progress toward Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Highlights:

• Springboard Program:
  • Implemented with AssisTech Foundation (ATF) to scale assistive technologies for PwDs.
• Call for Applications:
  • Open to young entrepreneurs aged 18-32, including differently-abled individuals.

Key Voices from the Launch:

• Dr. Angela Lusigi, UNDP Resident Representative for India:
  • “Disability-inclusive development is crucial for achieving SDGs. This initiative prioritizes startups by and for persons with disabilities.”
• Prateek Madhav, CEO of ATF:
  • “AI and AR/VR technologies can revolutionize accessibility and improve lives for PwDs.”

Important Terms Explained:

• Youth Co:Lab:
  • A global initiative co-created by UNDP and Citi Foundation in 2017.
  • Promotes social entrepreneurship and youth innovation to achieve SDGs.
• AssisTech Foundation (ATF):
  • A key implementation partner that accelerates assistive technology innovations for PwDs.
• Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):
  • A set of 17 global goals adopted by the UN to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure prosperity for all.

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