Daily Current Affairs December 20

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December 20 | Daily Current Affairs 2024

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs December 20

1. What is the primary focus of International Human Solidarity Day, observed on December 20 annually?
A) To promote environmental conservation.
B) To highlight collective responsibility for global peace and sustainable development.
C) To celebrate advancements in technology.
D) To honor cultural traditions of various nations.
E) To recognize individual achievements in human rights.
Answer: B) To highlight collective responsibility for global peace and sustainable development.

Event and Date:

• Event Name: International Human Solidarity Day
• Date Observed: December 20 annually
• Established By: United Nations General Assembly in 2005

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose of the Day:
  • Emphasizes the importance of global solidarity in addressing global challenges such as poverty, inequality, and climate change.
  • Encourages nations and individuals to work together for peace, equality, and sustainable development.
  • Promotes social justice and eradication of poverty.

Significance:

• Foundation of Modern International Relations:
  • Solidarity is a core principle that promotes mutual cooperation for achieving global peace and development.
• Role in the UN’s Vision:
  • Integral in achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Key Goals of the Observance:

1. Unity in Diversity: Celebrate diversity as a strength in achieving common global objectives.
2. Government Accountability: Remind governments of their commitments to international agreements promoting equality and development.
3. Public Awareness: Highlight solidarity’s role in tackling shared global challenges.
4. New Initiatives: Inspire actions to reduce poverty and improve social welfare worldwide.

Core Values of Solidarity:

• Collective Security: Nations supporting each other to ensure global peace and stability.
• Cooperation Beyond Borders: Addressing transnational issues such as poverty, hunger, and climate change.
• Human Rights: Advocating for the well-being and dignity of all individuals.

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2. What is the significance of the 61st Raising Day celebration of the Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB)?
A) To commemorate the SSB’s formation and showcase its contributions to border security.
B) To honor the SSB’s international peacekeeping efforts.
C) To highlight the force’s maritime achievements.
D) To promote sports activities in SSB camps.
E) To recognize the SSB’s role in disaster relief efforts.
Answer: A) To commemorate the SSB’s formation and showcase its contributions to border security.

Event and Location:

• Event Name: 61st Raising Day of the Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB)
• Date: December 20, 2024
• Location: Ranidanga, Siliguri

Mandates and Objectives:

• Objective:
  • To celebrate the SSB’s 61st anniversary and highlight its achievements in border security, cultural heritage, and community engagement.
• Focus Areas:
  • Strengthening India’s borders.
  • Promoting national integration.
  • Engaging with local communities in border areas.

Significance and Features:

• Key Activities:
  • Grand Parade: A parade showcasing the discipline and training of the SSB.
  • Cultural Performances:
    • Performances by groups from Sikkim, North Bengal, and the Toto tribal community.
    • Display of Mallakhamb (traditional acrobatic art) and martial arts.
  • Sports Demonstrations: Physical exercises and sports activities showcasing the team’s versatility.
• Guest of Honor: Union Home Minister Amit Shah (invited).

SSB Contributions:

• Protecting India’s borders with Nepal and Bhutan.
• Supporting local communities in border areas through various initiatives.

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs December 20

3. Who has been named the brand ambassador for the inaugural Kho Kho World Cup 2025?
A) Virat Kohli
B) Salman Khan
C) PV Sindhu
D) Akshay Kumar
E) MS Dhoni
Answer: B) Salman Khan

Event and Location:

• Event Name: Kho Kho World Cup 2025
• Dates: January 13–19, 2025
• Location: New Delhi

Mandates and Objectives:

• Brand Ambassador: Salman Khan
  • Emphasized the sport’s cultural significance and its role as a tribute to India’s strength and spirit.
• Participation:
  • 21 men’s teams and 20 women’s teams from 24 countries.
  • Ensures gender equality with equal opportunities for men’s and women’s teams.
• Objective: To elevate the global profile of Kho Kho, a traditional Indian sport, by showcasing it on an international stage.

Significance and Features:

• Tournament Features:
  • High-profile celebrity involvement to enhance visibility.
  • Demonstration matches featuring star players like Pratik Waiker and Priyanka Ingle.
• Global Impact:
  • Draws international attention to Kho Kho’s roots and modern appeal.
  • Promotes inclusivity and accessibility in the sport.

Support from Key Organizations:

• Indian Olympic Association (IOA): Partnered with Kho Kho Federation of India (KKFI) to support the event.
• Kho Kho Federation of India (KKFI): Governs the sport in India and collaborates with Ultimate Kho Kho (UKK) to promote it nationally.

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4. What is the current FIH world ranking for the Indian men’s hockey team as of 2025?
A) 3rd
B) 4th
C) 5th
D) 6th
E) 7th
Answer: C) 5th

Event and Achievement:

• Event Name: FIH World Rankings 2025 for Men’s Hockey
• India’s Rank: 5th with 2,955 points
• Significance:
  • India secured this ranking after a historic performance at the 2024 Paris Olympics, winning back-to-back medals for the first time since 1972.

FIH Rankings Overview (Top 5):

1. Netherlands: 3,267 points (Olympic gold medalists, 2024 Paris).
2. England: 3,139 points.
3. Belgium: 3,124 points.
4. Germany: 3,066 points.
5. India: 2,955 points.

Key Highlights for India:

• Historic Achievements:
  • Back-to-back Olympic medals (2024 Paris).
  • Consistent improvement in international tournaments, including the 2023 Asian Games victory.
• Ranking System:
  • Based on the Elo rating system, which evaluates match results, opponent rankings, and match importance.

India’s Hockey Journey:

• 2003: Introduced to the ranking system at 6th position.
• 2000s: Dip in performance, falling out of the top 10 in 2008.
• 2020 Onwards: Rise in rankings due to consistent performance and infrastructure investments.

Future Prospects:

• FIH Pro League 2024-25 Season:
  • India to compete in Bhubaneswar starting February 2025, aiming to climb further in global rankings.
• Focus Areas:
  • Maintain competitive edge through strategic training and international matches.

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Obituary – Daily Current Affairs December 20

5. Who was Om Prakash Chautala, the political leader who passed away on December 20, 2024?
A) Former Deputy Prime Minister of India
B) Founder of the Indian National Congress
C) Former Chief Minister of Haryana
D) Current Governor of Haryana
E) Prominent leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party
Answer: C) Former Chief Minister of Haryana

Event and Background:

• Name: Om Prakash Chautala
• Date of Passing: December 20, 2024
• Age: 89
• Cause of Death: Cardiac arrest in Gurugram, Haryana.

Political Career:

• Position Held: Former Chief Minister of Haryana, serving five terms.
• Tenures as CM:
  • 1989
  • 1991
  • 1996
  • 1999–2005
• Political Party: Leader of the Indian National Lok Dal (INLD).
• Notable Legacy:
  • Shaped Haryana’s political landscape and contributed to its development.
  • Was instrumental in aligning the INLD with the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP).

Family and Political Roots:

• Father: Chaudhary Devi Lal, former Deputy Prime Minister of India.
• Birthplace: Dabwali, Sirsa district, Haryana, in January 1935.

Achievements and Controversies:

• Achievements:
  • Left a significant political legacy and played a key role in Haryana’s governance.
  • Influenced both the political and social structures of the state.
• Controversies:
  • Convicted and imprisoned for involvement in a recruitment scam, highlighting the complexities of his political journey.

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Ranking – Daily Current Affairs December 20

6. What is India’s rank in the Travel and Tourism Development Index (TTDI) 2024?
A) 54th
B) 39th
C) 38th
D) 42nd
E) 50th
Answer: B) 39th

Event and Ranking:

• Index Name: Travel and Tourism Development Index (TTDI) 2024
• India’s Rank: 39th among 119 countries
• Previous Rank: Improved from 54th in 2021 (revised to 38th after WEF methodology adjustments).

Key Factors for Growth:

1. Medical Tourism:
   • India is a global hub for affordable medical treatments.
   • Advantage Healthcare India Portal launched to facilitate international patients seeking treatment.
2. Government Schemes for Tourism Development:
   • Swadesh Darshan Scheme: Integrated development of theme-based tourist circuits.
   • PRASHAD Scheme: Pilgrimage Rejuvenation and Spiritual Heritage Augmentation Drive.
   • Assistance to Central Agencies: Support for tourism infrastructure projects.
3. Cultural Heritage:
   • India has 43 World Heritage Sites and 56 potential sites.
   • Over 3,500 monuments of national importance.
4. Infrastructure Development:
   • Introduction of 500 new air routes, 150 new airports, and high-speed trains like Vande Bharat.
   • Expansion of road network to 1,50,000 km.

Significance of India’s Position:

• Leadership in South Asia: India is the top-ranked country in South Asia.
• Global Recognition: Highlights India’s recovery in global tourism post-pandemic.
• Economic Growth: Reflects the impact of government policies and enhanced accessibility for tourists.

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs December 20

7. What is the primary focus of the $42 million loan agreement signed between the Centre and ADB?
A) Establishing metro rail systems in Maharashtra.
B) Enhancing climate resilience through coastal and riverbank protection.
C) Developing industrial zones along Maharashtra’s coastline.
D) Strengthening the fishing sector exclusively.
E) Financing renewable energy projects in Maharashtra.
Answer: B) Enhancing climate resilience through coastal and riverbank protection.

Event and Location:

• Event: Signing of a $42 million loan agreement
• Parties Involved: Government of India and Asian Development Bank (ADB)
• Location of Project: Maharashtra

Mandates and Objectives:

• Project Name: Maharashtra Sustainable Climate-Resilient Coastal Protection and Management Project
• Key Objectives:
  • Combat coastal erosion using hybrid approaches such as offshore reefs, rock protection, and beach nourishment.
  • Enhance the resilience of coastal communities and ecosystems against climate change impacts.
  • Support tourism and fisheries sectors critical to local livelihoods.
• Capacity Building:
  • Establish a coastal infrastructure management unit under the Maharashtra Maritime Board.
  • Train stakeholders on gender equality, livelihood development, and coastal management.

Significance and Features:

• Hybrid Solutions: Nature-based approaches like dune nourishment and advanced technologies such as remote sensing for shoreline management.
• Community Inclusion: Focus on vulnerable groups, including women and youth, to improve disaster preparedness.
• Institutional Strengthening: ADB’s involvement in training and capacity building for sustainable project implementation.

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs December 20

8. Who was crowned Miss India USA 2024?
A) Sanskriti Sharma
B) Arshita Kathpalia
C) Caitlin Sandra Neil
D) Nirali Desia
E) Manini Patel
Answer: C) Caitlin Sandra Neil

Event and Location:

• Event: Miss India USA 2024
• Date: December 20, 2024
• Location: New Jersey, USA

Mandates and Objectives:

• Miss India USA Winner: Caitlin Sandra Neil, a Chennai-born Indian-American teenager.
  • Background:
    • 19 years old and a second-year student at the University of California, Davis.
    • Born in Chennai, India, and has lived in the USA for 14 years.
    • Aspires to promote women’s empowerment and literacy.
  • Future Goals:
    • Aims to pursue a career in web designing, modeling, and acting.

Other Title Winners:

• Mrs. India USA 2024: Sanskriti Sharma (Illinois).
  • First Runner-Up: Sapna Mishra (Virginia).
  • Second Runner-Up: Chinmayee Ayachit (Connecticut).
• Miss Teen India USA 2024: Arshita Kathpalia (Washington).
  • First Runner-Up: Dhriti Patel (Rhode Island).
  • Second Runner-Up: Sonali Sharma.
• Miss India USA Runners-Up:
  • First Runner-Up: Nirali Desia (Illinois).
  • Second Runner-Up: Manini Patel (New Jersey).

Significance and Features:

• Organizers: India Festival Committee (IFC).
  • Hosts annual pageants to celebrate Indian-American talent and culture.
• Participants: 47 contestants from 25 states competed across three categories:
  • Miss India USA.
  • Mrs. India USA.
  • Miss Teen India USA.
• 2023 Titleholders:
  • Caitlin Sandra Neil crowned by Rijul Maini (Miss India USA 2023).
  • Sanskriti Sharma crowned by Sneha Nambiar (Mrs. India USA 2023).

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9. Who won the Sahitya Akademi Award 2024 in the Novel category for the English language?
A) Sohan Koul
B) Aron Raja
C) Easterine Kire
D) Gagan Gill
E) Hundraj Balwani
Answer: C) Easterine Kire

Event and Organizers:

• Event Name: Sahitya Akademi Awards 2024
• Organizer: Sahitya Akademi
• Award Ceremony: March 8, 2025, at Kamani Auditorium, New Delhi
• Criteria: Recognizes exceptional literary works published between January 1, 2018, and December 31, 2022.

Award Details:

• The award includes a casket containing an engraved copper plaque, a shawl, and a cash prize of ₹1,00,000.
• Winners are selected by a jury of three members for each language, with final approval by the Executive Board.

Category-Wise Highlights:

• Poetry: Eight awards, including Gagan Gill (Hindi) and Sameer Tanti (Assamese).
• Novel:
  • English: Easterine Kire for Spirit Nights.
  • Kashmiri: Sohan Koul for Psychiatric Ward.
  • Bodo: Aron Raja for Swrni Thakhai.
• Short Stories: Two awards, including Yuva Baral (Nepali) and Hundraj Balwani (Sindhi).
• Other Categories:
  • Essays, Literary Criticism, Play, and Research were also recognized.

Significance:

• The awards honor writers across 21 Indian languages, showcasing diversity in Indian literature.
• Awards for Bengali, Dogri, and Urdu will be announced later.

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs December 20

10. Which of the following is true about Masali, India’s first border solar village?
A) Masali is located in Rajasthan near the Pakistan border.
B) The solar project in Masali cost ₹2.5 crore.
C) Masali generates 100% of its electricity through solar power.
D) It is the first solar-powered village in India.
E) The project was funded entirely by public contributions.
Answer: C) Masali generates 100% of its electricity through solar power.

Event and Location:

• Name: Masali Solar Village Project
• Location: Masali, Suigam Taluka, Banaskantha District, Gujarat
• Distance from Border: 40 km from the Pakistan border
• Population: 800

Mandates and Objectives:

• Goal:
  • To develop Masali as India’s first border solar village.
  • To ensure 100% electricity generation through solar energy.
• Energy Capacity: 225.5 kilowatts
• Scope:
  • Solar panels installed on 199 rooftops.
  • Part of the Border Development Project, targeting 17 villages in Gujarat.

Significance and Features:

• Cost and Funding:
  • Total project cost: ₹1.16 crore.
  • Funding sources:
    • ₹59.81 lakh subsidy under PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana.
    • ₹20.52 lakh from public contributions.
    • ₹35.67 lakh through CSR funding.
• PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana:
  • World’s largest domestic rooftop solar initiative.
  • Aimed at installing solar panels in over 1 crore households by March 2027.

Impact:

• Rural Electrification:
  • Provides sustainable and round-the-clock electricity in Masali.
  • Eliminates power shortages in the region.
• Strategic Vision:
  • Enhances the energy self-sufficiency of border villages.
  • Aims to make all 17 border villages in Vav and Suigam Talukas solar-powered.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs December 20

11. Which of the following is true about the Bharat Mobility Global Expo 2025?
A) It will take place exclusively at Bharat Mandapam in Delhi.
B) The expo focuses solely on electric vehicles.
C) It is expected to attract 500,000 visitors and over 1,500 exhibitors.
D) Only Indian automotive companies will participate in the expo.
E) The event will span from February 1–5, 2025.
Answer: C) It is expected to attract 500,000 visitors and over 1,500 exhibitors.

Event and Location:

• Name: Bharat Mobility Global Expo 2025
• Date: January 17–22, 2025
• Location: Delhi NCR (Bharat Mandapam, Yashobhoomi, India Expo Centre & Mart)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Theme: “Beyond Boundaries: Co-Creating the Future of the Automotive Value Chain”
• Focus Areas:
  • Electric Vehicles (EVs)
  • Hybrid and alternative fuel-powered vehicles (CNG, biofuel, hydrogen)
  • EV infrastructure and sustainable mobility solutions
• Conferences: 20+ global conferences focusing on the future of the mobility sector

Significance and Features:

• Participation: 1,500+ exhibitors and 500,000 visitors expected
• Global Collaboration: 13+ countries, including Germany, Japan, and the USA, will showcase cutting-edge technologies
• Key Exhibitions:
  • Auto Expo Motor Show and Auto Expo Components Show
  • Construction Equipment Expo
  • India International Tyre Show and Bharat Battery Show
• Key Participants: Maruti Suzuki, Tata Motors, BYD, Ather Energy, Ola Electric, and Vayve Mobility

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12. Which of the following is true about the Yuga Yugeen Bharat National Museum?
A) It will be located exclusively in the South Block of New Delhi.
B) It is expected to surpass the Louvre as the world’s largest museum.
C) The museum project will be completed by 2025.
D) France Museums Développement (FMD) is providing financial support for the museum.
E) It is part of the Smart Cities Mission in India.
Answer: B) It is expected to surpass the Louvre as the world’s largest museum.

Event and Location:

• Name: Yuga Yugeen Bharat National Museum
• Location: North and South Blocks, New Delhi
• Area: Approximately 1,55,000 square meters
• Part of: Central Vista Redevelopment Project

Mandates and Objectives:

• Partners: Ministry of Culture (India) and France Museums Développement (FMD)
• Inspiration: France’s “Grands Projets” initiative, including the Louvre and Hôtel de la Marine
• Goal: To create a global cultural landmark showcasing India’s civilizational legacy.

Significance and Features:

• Global Collaboration: Reinforces Indo-French ties through shared expertise in museum management and design.
• Phased Development:
  • Phase 1: North Block retrofitting to be completed by June 2026.
  • Ministries Relocation: To the Common Central Secretariat by March 2025.
• Preservation Meets Modernity: Combines adaptive reuse of architectural heritage with sustainable development.
• Vision: A platform for cultural exchange, inclusivity, and democratic global governance.

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