Daily Current Affairs December 11

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs December 11. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

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December 11 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs December 11

1. When is UNICEF Foundation Day observed and what is its significance in 2025?
A) December 10, promotes children’s rights through education
B) December 11, marks the founding of the United Nations
C) December 12, celebrates global peace and children’s welfare
D) December 11, marks UNICEF’s 79th anniversary of child rights advocacy
E) December 10, commemorates Nobel Peace Prize to UNICEF
Answer: D) December 11, marks UNICEF’s 79th anniversary of child rights advocacy

Event and Location:

• Event: UNICEF Foundation Day 2025
• Location: Global (United Nations-led observance)
• Date: December 11, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Observance of the 79th anniversary of UNICEF’s founding
• Objectives: Raise global awareness about child rights, protection, healthcare, education, and support for vulnerable children in conflict and climate-affected regions

Important Terms Explained:

• UNICEF (United Nations Children’s Fund): A UN agency dedicated to protecting children’s rights and promoting their well-being through healthcare, education, nutrition, and emergency aid
• UN General Assembly: The body that established UNICEF in 1946 after World War II to support children affected by global crises
• Child Agency: A concept promoted by UNICEF where children are recognized as active participants in shaping their futures, not just passive recipients of aid

Tabular Summary:

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2. What is the theme of International Mountain Day 2025?
A) Mountains Matter for All
B) Water from the Heights
C) Glaciers matter for water, food and livelihoods in mountains and beyond
D) Preserve Peaks, Preserve Life
E) Climate Action for Mountain Regions
Answer: C) Glaciers matter for water, food and livelihoods in mountains and beyond

Event and Location:

• Event: Observance of International Mountain Day 2025
• Location: Global (UN-led international awareness campaign)
• Date: December 11, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Annual observance to raise awareness about mountain ecosystems and the urgent need for glacier preservation
• Objectives: Highlight the role of glaciers in freshwater security, food systems, livelihoods, biodiversity, and climate resilience; drive collective global action to protect mountain environments

Important Terms Explained:

• International Mountain Day (IMD): An annual UN observance on December 11 to promote sustainable development in mountain regions
• International Year of Glaciers’ Preservation: Declared by the UN General Assembly for 2025, focusing on glacier conservation, climate action, and global cooperation
• Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs): Sudden floods caused by the collapse of glacier lakes, posing major risks to downstream communities and infrastructure

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs December 11

3. At what cut-off rate did Bank of India raise ₹2,500 crore through Tier-II bonds in December 2025?
A) 6.93 percent
B) 7.28 percent
C) 7.55 percent
D) 7.40 percent
E) 7.45 percent
Answer: B) 7.28 percent

Event and Location:

• Event: Bank of India raised ₹2,500 crore via Tier-II bonds
• Location: Mumbai, India
• Date: December 10, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Bank of India (BoI) raised ₹2,500 crore through 10-year Tier-II bonds at a 7.28% cut-off, with a call option after five years. The issue included a ₹1,500 crore greenshoe option.
• Objectives: The bond issuance was aimed at strengthening the bank’s capital base, meeting regulatory capital requirements, and enhancing long-term funding sources.

Important Terms Explained:

• Tier-II Bonds: A type of subordinated debt used by banks to raise capital, qualifying as Tier-II capital under Basel-III norms. These bonds have a fixed maturity period and may carry a call option.
• Call Option: A provision allowing the issuer (in this case, BoI) to redeem the bonds before maturity, typically after a pre-defined period—in this case, five years.
• Greenshoe Option: An option that allows issuers to raise additional funds beyond the base issue size, subject to investor demand.
• Additional Tier-I (AT I) Bonds: Perpetual bonds with no fixed maturity, used by banks to raise Tier-I capital; typically carry higher risk and yield.
• Infrastructure Bonds: Long-term debt instruments used to finance infrastructure projects, offering tax benefits under Section 80CCF.

Tabular Summary:

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4. What is the final redemption price fixed by RBI for SGB 2017–18 Series XI per unit?
A) ₹10,000
B) ₹11,500
C) ₹12,801
D) ₹2,954
E) ₹13,000
Answer: C) ₹12,801

Event and Location:

• Event: RBI announces redemption price for Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs)
• Location: Mumbai, India
• Date: December 11, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) announced a final redemption price of ₹12,801 per unit for SGB 2017–18 Series XI and also for the premature redemption of SGB 2019–20 Series I.
• Objectives: The aim of the Sovereign Gold Bond Scheme is to provide investors an alternative to physical gold and reduce the nation’s gold imports, while offering returns linked to gold price and annual interest income.

Important Terms Explained:

• Sovereign Gold Bond (SGB): A government-backed security denominated in grams of gold, offering investors exposure to gold price movement along with an annual interest rate of 2.5%.
• Redemption Price: The price paid to investors at maturity or premature redemption, calculated using the average closing price of 999-purity gold published by the India Bullion and Jewellers Association (IBJA) over the last 3 working days.
• India Bullion and Jewellers Association (IBJA): An industry body that publishes benchmark prices for gold and silver in India, which are used to determine SGB redemption values.

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5. How much liquidity did banks receive from RBI’s fully subscribed OMO purchase auction in December 2025?
A) ₹28,000 crore
B) ₹75,000 crore
C) ₹50,000 crore
D) ₹60,000 crore
E) ₹40,000 crore
Answer: C) ₹50,000 crore

Event and Location:

• Event: RBI conducts fully subscribed OMO auction for G-Sec purchase
• Location: Mumbai, India
• Date: December 11, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) conducted an Open Market Operation (OMO) purchase of seven Government Securities (G-Secs) worth ₹50,000 crore, which was fully subscribed.
• Objectives: The measure is part of RBI’s liquidity injection strategy, aimed at managing liquidity in the banking system, stabilising G-Sec yields, and ensuring smooth credit flow as part of the bi-monthly monetary policy framework.

Important Terms Explained:

• Open Market Operation (OMO): A tool used by the RBI to inject or absorb liquidity from the banking system by buying or selling G-Secs in the open market.
• G-Secs (Government Securities): Sovereign bonds issued by the Government of India, considered risk-free instruments, traded in the debt market.
• Liquidity Injection: The process by which the central bank provides funds to banks, enhancing their lending capacity and lowering market interest rates.
• Yield Softening: A decline in bond yields, indicating higher demand for government securities, which helps reduce borrowing costs for the government.

Tabular Summary:

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs December 11

6. How much capital did ICICI Prudential AMC raise in its recent pre-IPO funding round?
A) ₹2,140 crore
B) ₹10,147 crore
C) ₹4,815 crore
D) ₹3,236 crore
E) ₹6,610 crore
Answer: C) ₹4,815 crore

Event and Location:

• Event: ICICI Prudential AMC raises ₹4,815 crore in pre-IPO round
• Location: Bengaluru, India
• Date: December 11, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: ICICI Prudential Asset Management Company Ltd successfully raised ₹4,815 crore in a pre-IPO round through the allotment of over 2.22 crore shares at an issue price of ₹2,165 per share.
• Objectives: The pre-IPO fundraising is aimed at strengthening investor confidence, ensuring robust participation in the upcoming IPO, and reinforcing ICICI Prudential AMC’s market leadership in asset management.

Important Terms Explained:

• Pre-IPO Placement: A private sale of shares by a company to selected investors before its Initial Public Offering, often used to raise capital and attract strategic partners.
• AMC (Asset Management Company): A firm that invests pooled funds from clients into securities, managing portfolios based on specified investment goals.
• QAAUM (Quarterly Average Assets Under Management): An average of assets managed by an AMC over a quarter, used to assess performance and scale.
• Offer-for-Sale (OFS): A method by which promoters or major shareholders sell their shares in the secondary market to the public during an IPO or follow-on offering.

Tabular Summary:

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7. What is the new market capitalisation milestone achieved by Muthoot Finance as of December 2025?
A) ₹1 lakh crore
B) ₹1.2 lakh crore
C) ₹1.5 lakh crore
D) ₹2 lakh crore
E) ₹50,000 crore
Answer: C) ₹1.5 lakh crore

Event and Location:

• Event: Muthoot Finance crosses ₹1.5 lakh crore market capitalisation
• Location: Kochi, Kerala
• Date: December 11, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Muthoot Finance, India’s leading gold loan NBFC, achieved a market capitalisation of ₹1.5 lakh crore, becoming the 59th largest listed company in India and 12th among financial services firms.
• Objectives: The achievement reflects the company’s aim to sustain high shareholder value, expand its gold loan business, and grow its nationwide presence while maintaining strong financial fundamentals.

Important Terms Explained:

• Market Capitalisation: The total market value of a company’s outstanding shares, calculated by multiplying current share price with the total number of outstanding shares. It reflects investor confidence and company valuation.
• NBFC (Non-Banking Financial Company): A financial institution that provides banking services like loans and investments but does not hold a banking license. NBFCs are regulated by RBI.
• Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR): A measure of a financial institution’s available capital expressed as a percentage of its risk-weighted credit exposures. Muthoot Finance reported a CAR of 20.89%, well above the regulatory minimum.

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs December 11

8. Who has been appointed as the next CEO of Coca-Cola effective March 31, 2026?
A) David Weinberg
B) James Quincey
C) Henrique Braun
D) Roberto Goizueta
E) Muhtar Kent
Answer: C) Henrique Braun

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of Henrique Braun as next CEO of Coca-Cola
• Location: Atlanta, United States
• Date: December 11, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Henrique Braun, current Chief Operating Officer (COO) of Coca-Cola, will take over as CEO on March 31, 2026, while James Quincey will transition to the role of Executive Chairman.
• Objectives: The leadership transition aims to strengthen Coca-Cola’s global growth strategy, continue brand innovation, and maintain operational excellence amid evolving consumer preferences and market conditions.

Important Terms Explained:

• CEO (Chief Executive Officer): The highest-ranking executive responsible for strategic decisions, performance, and leadership of a company.
• Executive Chairman: A board-level role where the outgoing CEO (James Quincey) remains actively involved in strategic planning and governance, while daily operations are handled by the CEO.
• COO (Chief Operating Officer): An executive position responsible for overseeing day-to-day administrative and operational functions of a company. Henrique Braun previously held this role before his elevation.

Tabular Summary:

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs December 11

9. Which institute has developed a ₹70 membrane-less photocatalytic fuel cell for self-powered IoT devices?
A) IIT Kanpur
B) IISc Bangalore
C) BITS Pilani Hyderabad
D) NIT Tiruchirappalli
E) DRDO
Answer: C) BITS Pilani Hyderabad

Event and Location:

• Event: Development of a ₹70 membrane-less photocatalytic fuel cell for IoT devices
• Location: Hyderabad, Telangana
• Date: December 11, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Researchers at BITS Pilani-Hyderabad developed a portable, membrane-less photocatalytic fuel cell (PFC) using TiO₂-coated carbon cloth electrodes within a compact 3D-printed chamber.
• Objectives: The goal is to provide a cost-effective, green-energy, and lightweight power solution for field-based IoT devices, utilizing solar energy as the primary source.

Important Terms Explained:

• Photocatalytic Fuel Cell (PFC): A device that directly converts light into electricity through photocatalysis, using photoactive materials and eliminating the need for membranes or external batteries.
• TiO₂ (Titanium Dioxide): A semiconductor material widely used for photocatalysis due to its chemical stability, environmental friendliness, and efficiency under UV light.
• Carbon Cloth Electrodes: Lightweight and conductive electrode material used in compact electrochemical devices, known for flexibility and low cost.

Tabular Summary:

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10. What is the name of the AI-based legal research tool developed under the eCourts Project to assist judges in India?
A) SUPACE
B) LegRAA
C) JustIS
D) PANINI
E) SHRUTI
Answer: B) LegRAA

Event and Location:

• Event: Supreme Court of India adopts AI tools under eCourts Project
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: December 11, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The eCommittee of the Supreme Court, in collaboration with NIC and IIT Madras, is integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) and its subsets into the judiciary under the Phase-III of the eCourts Project, with tools such as LegRAA, SUPACE, and Digital Courts 2.1.
• Objectives: The goal is to enhance legal research, judicial efficiency, enable automated processes, support document analysis and translation, and ensure smart case management while ensuring responsible AI adoption.

Important Terms Explained:

• eCourts Project: A national initiative to digitize court processes and improve access to justice by integrating ICT tools into the judicial system, now in its Phase-III.
• LegRAA (Legal Research Analysis Assistant): An AI-based tool developed by NIC Pune to assist judges in legal research, document analysis, and support judicial decision-making.
• SUPACE (Supreme Court Portal Assistance in Court Efficiency): An AI tool under development, aimed at understanding case facts, conducting intelligent precedent searches, and supporting court efficiency.
• Digital Courts 2.1: A digital platform providing judgment databases, automated drafting templates, voice-to-text (ASR–SHRUTI) and translation (PANINI) tools for judges.
• ICMIS (Integrated Case Management & Information System): A case management software integrated with AI/ML tools for e-filing, metadata extraction, and defect identification.

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs December 11

11. What is the name of the first indigenously built Diving Support Craft to be commissioned by the Indian Navy in December 2025?
A) INS Sindhukirti
B) DSC A20
C) INS Vajra
D) DSV Samudra
E) DSC Kochi
Answer: B) DSC A20

Event and Location:

• Event: Commissioning of India’s first indigenously designed Diving Support Craft
• Location: Kochi, Kerala
• Date: December 16, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Commissioning of DSC A20, the first vessel in a series of Diving Support Crafts, under the Southern Naval Command
• Objectives: Enhance Indian Navy’s capability in diving support, underwater inspection, coastal deployment, and salvage operations using indigenously developed platforms

Important Terms Explained:

• DSC A20: The first of five indigenously built Diving Support Crafts, designed for underwater missions, inspections, and salvage operations in coastal waters
• Make in India: A national initiative to boost domestic manufacturing across sectors, including defense and maritime capabilities
• Aatmanirbharta: India’s policy of self-reliance and reduced import dependency, particularly in defense and infrastructure sectors
• Titagarh Rail Systems Limited (TRSL): A Kolkata-based Indian shipbuilding firm responsible for constructing the DSC A20
• Naval Science and Technological Laboratory (NSTL): A DRDO lab responsible for research in naval technologies and hydrodynamic testing

Tabular Summary:

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs December 11

12. What is the minimum individual contribution required to obtain the newly launched ‘Trump Gold Card’ for expedited U.S. immigration?
A) $500,000
B) $750,000
C) $1 million
D) $2 million
E) $5 million
Answer: C) $1 million

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of the ‘Trump Gold Card’ expedited immigration pathway
• Location: United States
• Date: September 19, 2025 (official launch date announced by President Trump)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: President Donald Trump launched the ‘Trump Gold Card’ program, allowing foreign nationals to obtain expedited U.S. residency by contributing $1 million, with an additional DHS processing fee of $15,000. Companies can sponsor foreign workers by paying $2 million.
• Objectives: The initiative aims to attract economically strong and skilled individuals to the U.S., offering them lawful permanent residency (green card equivalent) through faster visa processing, and is also seen as a revenue-generating tool to support the national economy and reduce public debt.

Important Terms Explained:

• Trump Gold Card: A newly introduced U.S. visa category offering expedited permanent residency for foreign nationals who contribute $1 million, or $2 million if sponsored by a company.
• EB-1 and EB-2 Visas: Employment-based U.S. immigrant visas granted to individuals with extraordinary or exceptional abilities in fields like science, arts, education, or business.
• Trump Platinum Card: A premium visa option previewed on the official site, offering up to 270 days of U.S. stay without U.S. tax on foreign income for a $5 million contribution, pending formal launch.
• EB-5 Immigrant Investor Visa: A pre-existing program allowing foreign investors to obtain U.S. residency by investing in job-creating projects; the new Gold Card is positioned as a replacement or enhancement of this program.

Tabular Summary:

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13. How much funding did Pakistan receive under IMF’s EFF and RSF loan programs on December 10, 2025?
A) $700 million
B) $1.2 billion
C) $1.4 billion
D) $2.9 billion
E) $7 billion
Answer: B) $1.2 billion

Event and Location:

• Event: Pakistan receives $1.2 billion from IMF under EFF and RSF programs
• Location: Islamabad, Pakistan
• Date: December 10, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) disbursed a combined $1.2 billion to Pakistan under the External Fund Facility (EFF) and Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF) programs, following completion of performance reviews.
• Objectives: The EFF aims to stabilize Pakistan’s economy through structural reforms and fiscal consolidation, while the RSF supports climate resilience, disaster recovery, and long-term sustainability.

Important Terms Explained:

• EFF (External Fund Facility): An IMF loan facility designed to provide assistance to countries facing serious balance of payment problems due to structural weaknesses; Pakistan’s program totals $7 billion, approved in September 2024.
• RSF (Resilience and Sustainability Facility): A climate-focused IMF lending program providing financing to help vulnerable countries build resilience to climate shocks and natural disasters; Pakistan received approval for $1.4 billion under this facility in May 2025.
• State Bank of Pakistan (SBP): The central bank of Pakistan, responsible for managing monetary policy, foreign exchange reserves, and regulation of the banking system.

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14. Which major bilateral event held in Mumbai in December 2025 focused on strengthening economic ties between India and Italy?
A) Indo-EU Economic Meet
B) India–Italy Economic Summit
C) Indo-Mediterranean Trade Expo
D) Italy–India Business Forum 2025
E) India–Rome Tech Dialogue
Answer: D) Italy–India Business Forum 2025

Event and Location:

• Event: Bilateral Business Forum between India and Italy
• Location: Mumbai, Maharashtra
• Date: December 11, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Hosting of the Italy–India Business Forum 2025 and bilateral meetings between government and industry stakeholders from both nations
• Objectives: To deepen economic cooperation, strengthen trade ties, promote joint ventures, enhance supply chain resilience, and advance the India–Italy Strategic Partnership

Important Terms Explained:

• India–Italy Strategic Partnership: An elevated diplomatic and economic relationship announced during the visit of the Italian PM in 2023, focusing on high-tech, trade, and innovation cooperation
• Joint Commission for Economic Cooperation (JCEC): A formal bilateral mechanism to monitor, review, and enhance trade and economic relations between India and Italy
• SIMEST: An Italian public company supporting internationalization of Italian firms
• Danieli Group: A leading Italian industrial equipment manufacturer in the steel sector, awarded major green technology contracts in India
• Confindustria: Italy’s leading business association representing manufacturing and service companies
• FICCI/CII/ASSOCHAM: Leading Indian industry associations facilitating bilateral business engagements

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Schemes – Daily Current Affairs December 11

15. Under which flagship initiative has the Government approved ₹86.38 crore for tribal welfare projects in Telangana for FY 2024–25 and 2025–26?
A) Van Dhan Yojana
B) TRIFED Empowerment Scheme
C) PM Janjatiya Vikas Mission
D) PM DhartiAaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan
E) Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat
Answer: D) PM DhartiAaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan

Event and Location:

• Event: Approval of ₹86.38 crore for tribal infrastructure and marketing under PM DA JGUA
• Location: Telangana, India
• Date: December 11, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Ministry of Tribal Affairs, under PM DhartiAaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan (PM DA JGUA), approved proposals from the Government of Telangana for tribal infrastructure development and establishment of Tribal Multipurpose Marketing Centres (TMMCs).
• Objectives: The scheme aims to bridge critical infrastructure gaps in tribal areas by improving education, hostels, marketing, skill development, and supporting Minor Forest Produce (MFP) gatherers and tribal artisans for holistic tribal development.

Important Terms Explained:

• PM DhartiAaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan (PM DA JGUA): A flagship tribal development initiative focused on enhancing infrastructure, education, livelihood, and community welfare in tribal regions.
• Tribal Multipurpose Marketing Centres (TMMCs): Centres designed to provide marketing linkages, training, and mentoring for tribal artisans and MFP gatherers, improving their access to markets and income generation.
• FRA Cell (Forest Rights Act Cell): State and district-level administrative units tasked with implementation and strengthening of forest rights, enabling tribal communities to secure land and forest-based entitlements.

Tabular Summary:

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16. Which scheme was launched in 2019 to expedite trial of rape and POCSO cases through dedicated Fast Track Special Courts in India?
A) Nirbhaya Justice Scheme
B) eCourts Programme
C) FTSC Scheme
D) Saksham Nyay Yojana
E) Mahila Nyay Mission
Answer: C) FTSC Scheme

Event and Location:

• Event: Extension and operational update on Fast Track Special Courts (FTSC) Scheme
• Location: Pan India (29 States/UTs currently participating)
• Date: December 11, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Establish Fast Track Special Courts (FTSCs) including exclusive POCSO (ePOCSO) Courts.
  • Funded as a Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS) with support from Nirbhaya Fund.
  • Focus on speedy trials of rape and POCSO Act cases.
• Objectives:
  • Reduce case pendency and enhance access to justice for victims of sexual crimes.
  • Improve disposal rate of rape and POCSO cases through dedicated judicial infrastructure.
  • Provide child-friendly and victim-sensitive environments, such as Vulnerable Witness Deposition Centres.

Important Terms Explained:

• FTSC Scheme (Fast Track Special Courts):
  • A centrally sponsored initiative started in October 2019 to fast-track trials for rape and POCSO cases in dedicated courts.
• ePOCSO Courts:
  • Exclusive courts under the FTSC scheme dealing specifically with offences under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012.
• Nirbhaya Fund:
  • A central corpus launched in 2013 aimed at ensuring the safety and security of women and children, used here to fund FTSC infrastructure and salaries.
• Disposal Rate:
  • FTSCs dispose of 9.51 cases/month on average vs 3.26 cases/month in regular courts—indicating higher efficiency.

Tabular Summary:

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17. Under which scheme was the now-discontinued Mega Food Park Scheme implemented?
A) Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana
B) PM Formalisation of Micro Food Enterprises
C) Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana
D) Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana
E) National Food Security Mission
Answer: D) Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana

Event and Location:

• Event: Review of status of Mega Food Park Projects under PMKSY
• Location: All-India
• Date: December 11, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Ministry of Food Processing Industries reviewed the implementation and outcomes of the Mega Food Park Scheme, including project costs, employment generation, and private investment attracted.
• Objectives: To promote agro-processing infrastructure, reduce post-harvest losses, support farmer incomes, and generate rural employment through integrated food processing parks.

Important Terms Explained:

• Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana (PMKSY): A central scheme aimed at boosting food processing infrastructure, reducing agri-waste, and creating employment.
• Mega Food Park Scheme (MFPS): A component of PMKSY launched in 2008 to provide state-of-the-art facilities for food processing across the value chain.
• Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV): A corporate entity formed by private players or state bodies to implement, own, and operate the Mega Food Parks.

Tabular Summary:

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs December 11

18. Which institution hosted the first Annual India BioImaging Meeting (IBIAM 2025) in Mysuru?
A) IISc Bangalore
B) JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research
C) NIMHANS
D) AIIMS Delhi
E) IISER Bhopal
Answer: B) JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research

Event and Location:

• Event: Hosting of the first Annual India BioImaging Meeting (IBIAM 2025)
• Location: Mysuru, Karnataka
• Date: December 11, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research (JSS AHER) organized the first Annual India BioImaging Meeting (IBIAM 2025) in collaboration with India BioImaging (IBI) and IISER Pune.
• Objectives: The event aimed to promote advanced biological imaging research, position Mysuru as a hub for bioimaging, and bring together key stakeholders from major imaging facilities across India.

Important Terms Explained:

• India BioImaging (IBI): A national initiative that connects advanced imaging facilities, researchers, and stakeholders to promote collaboration and innovation in biological imaging technologies.
• IBIAM (India BioImaging Annual Meeting): A conference series intended to support knowledge-sharing and research collaboration in the bioimaging domain across India.
• JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research (JSS AHER): A deemed-to-be university in Mysuru, Karnataka, known for its contributions to education and health sciences, and now expanding its research footprint into biological imaging.

Tabular Summary:

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19. Who recently flagged off India’s first indigenously developed hydrogen fuel-cell vessel?
A) Nitin Gadkari
B) Narendra Modi
C) Hardeep Singh Puri
D) Sarbananda Sonowal
E) Jyotiraditya Scindia
Answer: D) Sarbananda Sonowal

Event and Location:

• Event: Flag-off of India’s first indigenous hydrogen fuel-cell vessel
• Location: Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
• Date: December 11, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal flagged off India’s first hydrogen fuel-cell powered vessel, developed indigenously, at Namo Ghat in Varanasi.
• Objectives: The initiative is aimed at promoting clean, sustainable inland water transport, showcasing India’s green energy capabilities, and enhancing eco-friendly connectivity solutions across waterways.

Important Terms Explained:

• Hydrogen Fuel-Cell Vessel: A marine vehicle powered by hydrogen fuel cells, which convert hydrogen into electricity to propel the vessel, emitting only water vapor and making it a zero-emission transport.
• Inland Waterways: Navigable rivers, canals, and backwaters used for internal transport and cargo movement, offering a cleaner and more cost-effective alternative to road and rail.
• Namo Ghat: A newly developed riverfront facility on the Ganga River in Varanasi, known for hosting key cultural and infrastructure events.

Tabular Summary:

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20. How much renewable energy capacity was recently added in Puducherry under central solar schemes?
A) 10 MW
B) 13.794 MW
C) 16.21 MW
D) 20 MW
E) 12.329 MW
Answer: B) 13.794 MW

Event and Location:

• Event: Puducherry adds renewable energy capacity under Central solar schemes
• Location: Puducherry, India
• Date: December 11, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Union Territory of Puducherry added 13.794 MW of renewable energy capacity through the Grid Connected Rooftop Solar (GCRT) programme and PM Surya Ghar Bijli Yojana (PMSGMBY).
• Objectives: The schemes aim to increase rooftop solar adoption, provide financial and technical support to households and institutions, and promote the use of clean energy in residential and social sectors.

Important Terms Explained:

• Grid Connected Rooftop Solar (GCRT) Programme: A central government initiative that provides financial and technical assistance for installing rooftop solar systems connected to the power grid, targeting residential, institutional, and social sectors.
• PM Surya Ghar Bijli Yojana (PMSGMBY): A residential rooftop solar subsidy scheme offering direct financial support to households—₹30,000 for 1 kW, ₹60,000 for 2 kW, and ₹78,000 for 3 kW and above—to promote household solar adoption.
• Rooftop Solar: A method of generating solar power by installing solar panels on the roof of buildings, contributing to decentralized renewable energy generation and reduced electricity bills.

Tabular Summary:

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21. What is the maximum subsidy the Tamil Nadu government will provide per powerloom under its modernisation scheme?
A) ₹50,000
B) ₹1 lakh
C) ₹2.55 lakh
D) ₹1.5 lakh
E) ₹75,000
Answer: B) ₹1 lakh

Event and Location:

• Event: Tamil Nadu government announces subsidy for modernising powerlooms
• Location: Coimbatore/Erode, Tamil Nadu
• Date: December 11, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Tamil Nadu State Government has announced a 50% subsidy (or ₹1 lakh, whichever is lower) for powerloom weavers to convert traditional plain powerlooms into rapier shuttleless looms.
• Objectives: The scheme aims to modernise the textile sector, improve weaving efficiency, reduce manual intervention, and enhance productivity and quality of woven fabrics in the state’s powerloom hubs.

Important Terms Explained:

• Powerloom: A mechanised loom powered by electricity, commonly used in the weaving sector for mass fabric production.
• Rapier Shuttleless Looms: Advanced looms that do not use the traditional shuttle, instead using rapiers to insert the weft yarn, allowing faster, quieter, and more efficient weaving.
• Subsidy: A government financial assistance provided to reduce the effective cost for beneficiaries—in this case, up to ₹1 lakh per loom for modernisation.

Tabular Summary:

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22. Which vehicle is being used in the pilot project launched by Prahlad Joshi for hydrogen fuel cell field trials in India?
A) Tata Nexon EV
B) Toyota Mirai
C) Hyundai Ioniq 5
D) Honda Clarity
E) Mahindra XUV700
Answer: B) Toyota Mirai

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of pilot project for hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs)
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: December 12, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Union Minister Prahlad Joshi launched a pilot project to test hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) in India’s mobility sector, facilitated by an MoU between the National Institute of Solar Energy (NISE) and Toyota Kirloskar Motor.
• Objectives: The project aims to evaluate the performance of hydrogen FCEVs under Indian conditions, promote green hydrogen, and advance low-emission mobility, supporting India’s clean energy transition and climate goals.

Important Terms Explained:

• FCEV (Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle): A type of electric vehicle powered by hydrogen fuel cells, which combine hydrogen and oxygen to generate electricity, emitting only water as a byproduct.
• Toyota Mirai: A hydrogen-powered fuel cell electric car by Toyota, selected for field testing in India to assess its viability across diverse terrain and climate conditions.
• Green Hydrogen: Hydrogen produced using renewable energy sources; considered clean and sustainable, it plays a key role in decarbonizing sectors like transport, industry, and power.
• Panchamrit Goals: India’s five-point climate commitments announced at COP26, which include targets for renewable energy, emissions reduction, and net zero carbon emissions by 2070.

Tabular Summary:

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23. Which platform launched by the Government of India enables women to file workplace sexual harassment complaints online?
A) Mahila Sahayata Portal
B) NCS Portal
C) Shakti App
D) SHe-Box Portal
E) Ujjwala Dashboard
Answer: D) SHe-Box Portal

Event and Location:

• Event: Promotion of employment and safety measures for women in the workforce
• Location: India (Nationwide)
• Date: December 11, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Implementation of four Labour Codes to rationalize workplace laws and promote female labour force participation.
  • Launch and enhancement of platforms like National Career Service (NCS) and SHe-Box to support women’s career access and workplace safety.
  • Introduction of the Pradhan Mantri Viksit Bharat Rozgar Yojana to boost employment across sectors.
• Objectives:
  • Enhance employability and ensure safe, inclusive workplaces for women.
  • Provide maternity benefits, flexible work conditions, and eliminate gender discrimination in wages and job roles.
  • Support women’s economic empowerment as part of the shift from women’s development to women-led development.

Important Terms Explained:

• SHe-Box Portal:
  • A government-launched online platform for filing complaints related to sexual harassment at the workplace, based on the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013.
• Labour Codes (2019–2020):
  • A set of 4 consolidated labour laws — Code on Wages (2019), Industrial Relations Code (2020), Code on Social Security (2020), and OSHWC Code (2020) — implemented from November 21, 2025, replacing 29 earlier labour laws.
• National Career Service (NCS):
  • A digital platform by the Ministry of Labour offering job listings, skill programs, career counselling, and access to government/private job fairs.
• Pradhan Mantri Viksit Bharat Rozgar Yojana (PM-VBRY):
  • Also known as the Employment Linked Incentive (ELI) Scheme, it aims to boost job creation, especially in the manufacturing sector, and provide social security to workers.

Tabular Summary:

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24. What is the name of the flagship food processing event jointly organized by FICCI and MoFPI in 2025?
A) Aahar Bharat
B) India Agro Expo
C) Annapoorna Interfood Exhibition
D) Swad Mahotsav
E) Krishi Tech India
Answer: C) Annapoorna Interfood Exhibition

Event and Location:

• Event: 17th edition of FICCI’s Annapoorna Interfood Exhibition
• Location: Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
• Date: December 11, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Showcase India’s food processing capabilities, promote domestic and international investment, and highlight government schemes and private sector innovation in the food-processing sector.
• Objectives: To transform agricultural output into value-added products, improve farmer income, enhance consumer experience, promote employment, and expand India’s agri-export potential.

Important Terms Explained:

• PM Kisan Sampada Yojana (PMKSY): A central scheme to boost food processing capacity, reduce wastage, and create employment through mega food parks, cold chains, and preservation units.
• PMFME Scheme: The Pradhan Mantri Formalisation of Micro Food Processing Enterprises Scheme provides financial and technical support to micro food-processing units, especially SHGs and rural entrepreneurs.
• FICCI: Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry, a non-governmental trade association in India that promotes industry development and organizes sectoral events like Annapoorna.

Tabular Summary:

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25. What is the name of the new enterprise and services facility inaugurated by Union Minister Piyush Goyal at SEEPZ, Mumbai in December 2025?
A) NEST–01
B) SAMPADA Tower
C) Bharat Tech Hub
D) NEST–02
E) SEEPZ Central
Answer: D) NEST–02

Event and Location:

• Event: Inauguration of NEST–02 at SEEPZ
• Location: Santacruz Electronics Export Processing Zone (SEEPZ), Mumbai, Maharashtra
• Date: December 11, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Inauguration of NEST–02 (New Enterprises & Services Tower – Phase 2) and review of SEEPZ infrastructure and governance practices
• Objectives: Enhance infrastructure, promote transparency, increase export potential, and strengthen skilling and ethical industrial practices under Atmanirbhar Bharat and Viksit Bharat 2047 vision

Important Terms Explained:

• SEEPZ (Santacruz Electronics Export Processing Zone): A Special Economic Zone (SEZ) in Mumbai aimed at promoting electronics and gem & jewellery exports
• NEST–02: The New Enterprises & Services Tower – Phase 2, a new infrastructure project within SEEPZ to boost modern enterprise support and services
• Atmanirbhar Bharat: A Government initiative to promote self-reliance across all economic sectors through domestic capability building
• Viksit Bharat 2047: Vision for India to become a fully developed nation by the year 2047, the centenary of independence
• Jan Vishwas Bills: Legislative reforms aimed at decriminalising minor economic offences and simplifying business compliance

Tabular Summary:

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