Daily Current Affairs December 09

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs December 09. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

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December 09 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs December 09

1. What is the theme of International Anti-Corruption Day 2025?
A) Rebuilding Integrity in Governance
B) Transparency for All
C) Youth in Action Against Corruption
D) Uniting with Youth Against Corruption
E) Future Without Fraud
Answer: D) Uniting with Youth Against Corruption

Event and Location:

• Event: International Anti-Corruption Day 2025 observance
• Location: Global (including India)
• Date: December 9, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Global observance to raise awareness about corruption and promote ethical governance through youth-led engagement and public sector reform.
• Objectives: Empower youth to lead integrity-focused efforts, reduce public sector corruption, and encourage global cooperation for transparent systems.

Important Terms Explained:

• International Anti-Corruption Day: Observed annually on 9 December to mark the adoption of the UN Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC) in 2003, promoting global anti-corruption awareness.
• Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI): An annual index by Transparency International measuring perceived levels of public sector corruption in 180 countries.
• Transparency International: A global civil society organization that works to end corruption and promote transparency, accountability, and integrity.

Tabular Summary:

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2. What milestone did the International Day of Genocide Victims mark in 2025?
A) 25th anniversary of Genocide Convention
B) 75th anniversary of the UN Charter
C) 10th anniversary of the observance day
D) 50th year since the Rwandan genocide
E) 5th year of the UN Peace Charter
Answer: C) 10th anniversary of the observance day

Event and Location:

• Event: 10th anniversary of the International Day of Genocide Victims
• Location: United Nations; observed globally
• Date: December 9, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Commemoration of genocide victims and promotion of international cooperation to prevent and punish genocide under international law.
• Objectives: Reinforce state responsibility, enhance education, build early warning systems, and promote justice and accountability in preventing genocide.

Important Terms Explained:

• Genocide Convention: A UN treaty adopted in 1948 that defines and criminalizes genocide under international law, requiring states to prevent and punish such acts.
• Resolution A/RES/79/328: A 2025 UN resolution reaffirming state obligations to prevent genocide, combat incitement, and ensure justice.
• Genocide: The intentional destruction, in whole or in part, of a national, ethnic, racial, or religious group through violent or oppressive acts.

Tabular Summary:

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Ranking – Daily Current Affairs December 08

3. Which Indian-origin individual was recently named in Forbes 30 Under 30 list for financial innovation?
A) Neha Narkhede
B) Arkin Gupta
C) Rishi Shah
D) Vinod Khosla
E) Rohit Adlakha
Answer: B) Arkin Gupta

Event and Location:

• Event: Arkin Gupta named in Forbes 30 Under 30 list for financial innovation
• Location: New Delhi (announcement); Global (Forbes list)
• Date: December 9, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Indian-origin entrepreneur Arkin Gupta has been featured in the Forbes 30 Under 30 list for his innovative work in financial technology, particularly in creating data-driven investment frameworks and scalable financial products for early-stage investors.
• Objectives: His recognition highlights the increasing global significance of technology and analytics in financial decision-making, with a focus on democratizing financial tools, enhancing transparency, and empowering first-time and retail investors.

Important Terms Explained:

• Forbes 30 Under 30: An annual list released by Forbes magazine that honors young innovators, leaders, and entrepreneurs under the age of 30 across various sectors such as finance, healthcare, technology, and media.
• Financial Innovation: Refers to the creation of new financial instruments, services, or technologies—such as data-driven platforms or AI-based investment tools—that improve efficiency, access, or transparency in the financial sector.
• Data-Driven Investment Frameworks: Analytical and algorithm-based systems that guide investment decisions using historical and real-time financial data, minimizing human bias and increasing efficiency.
• Scalable Financial Products: Investment tools or services designed to serve a large number of users or investors without significant changes in cost or infrastructure, often built using digital platforms.

Tabular Summary:

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs December 09

4. Which small finance bank received DFS approval to increase its foreign investment limit from 49% to 74%?
A) Ujjivan Small Finance Bank
B) Equitas Small Finance Bank
C) AU Small Finance Bank
D) Jana Small Finance Bank
E) Fincare Small Finance Bank
Answer: C) AU Small Finance Bank

Event and Location:

• Event: DFS approves increase in AU Small Finance Bank’s foreign investment limit to 74%
• Location: India
• Date: December 9, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Department of Financial Services (DFS) under the Ministry of Finance has approved an increase in the foreign investment limit for AU Small Finance Bank (AU SFB) from 49% to 74% of its paid-up capital.
• Objectives: The objective is to maintain sufficient headroom for foreign capital inflow as the bank transitions into a universal bank, ensuring compliance with the consolidated FDI Policy and facilitating capital expansion via permissible foreign investment modes.

Important Terms Explained:

• AU Small Finance Bank (AU SFB): A Rajasthan-based small finance bank that has received approvals to transition into a universal bank, thereby expanding its operations and regulatory classification.
• Foreign Investment Limit: The cap placed on foreign investors’ ownership in an Indian entity. For banks, the limit can be increased to 74%, subject to government and regulatory approvals.
• Universal Bank: A bank that offers both commercial and investment banking services, as opposed to a niche-focused small finance bank; subject to RBI licensing.
• NOFHC (Non-Operating Financial Holding Company): A structure required by RBI guidelines for promoter holdings during conversion to a universal bank to ensure ring-fencing of regulated entities.
• FDI Policy: The Foreign Direct Investment Policy of India, issued by the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), laying out sector-wise investment caps and regulations.

Tabular Summary:

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs December 09

5. Which global investment platform is acquiring a minority stake worth ₹3,000 crore in Aditya Birla Renewables?
A) Brookfield
B) Temasek
C) Global Infrastructure Partners
D) CDPQ
E) KKR
Answer: C) Global Infrastructure Partners

Event and Location:

• Event: Global Infrastructure Partners acquires minority stake in Aditya Birla Renewables
• Location: India
• Date: December 9, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Global Infrastructure Partners, part of BlackRock, has committed ₹2,000 crore and an additional ₹1,000 crore via a greenshoe option to acquire a minority stake in Aditya Birla Renewables (ABREN), a subsidiary of Grasim Industries.
• Objectives: The objective is to strengthen ABREN’s renewable energy capacity, targeting over 10 GW in the future, and to support its growth in both Commercial & Industrial (C&I) and utility-scale renewable projects.

Important Terms Explained:

• Global Infrastructure Partners (GIP): A global infrastructure investment platform managing assets across energy, transport, and water sectors, now owned by BlackRock.
• Greenshoe Option: A financial instrument allowing investors to invest an additional amount (₹1,000 crore in this case), offering flexibility in capital infusion during strategic investments.
• Aditya Birla Renewables (ABREN): A renewable energy company under the Aditya Birla Group, operating 4.3 GW of capacity across 10 Indian states, with plans to exceed 10 GW and cater to both C&I and utility segments.

Tabular Summary:

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6. Which OTT platform announced a ₹4,000 crore investment plan to boost South India’s media and entertainment industry?
A) Amazon Prime Video
B) Netflix
C) SonyLIV
D) JioHotstar
E) Zee5
Answer: D) JioHotstar

Event and Location:

• Event: JioHotstar to invest ₹4,000 crore in South India’s media and entertainment sector
• Location: Tamil Nadu, South India
• Date: December 9, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: JioHotstar has announced a ₹4,000 crore investment over the next five years to enhance South India’s media and entertainment industry, focusing on original content development, talent training, and regional storytelling.
• Objectives: The investment aims to boost the creative economy of South India by creating multilingual content, conducting training and capability-building programs, and nurturing creators through writer workshops, screenplay labs, VFX and editing training, and skill-based mentorship programs.

Important Terms Explained:

• JioHotstar: A digital streaming platform born out of the collaboration between JioCinema and Disney+ Hotstar, rebranded and expanded with a strong focus on regional content and user engagement.
• Letter of Intent (LOI): A formal document signed between JioHotstar and the Tamil Nadu government outlining mutual plans to develop the state’s media and content ecosystem.
• Creative Economy: A sector that includes industries such as film, music, arts, and digital storytelling, driven by innovation, content creation, and talent development, contributing significantly to employment and GDP.
• SVOD (Subscription Video on Demand): A streaming service model where users pay a subscription fee to access content libraries, as opposed to ad-supported or transactional platforms.

Tabular Summary:

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Acquisitions and Mergers – Daily Current Affairs December 09

7. Which Indian company recently signed a $150 million deal to acquire U.S.-based Jayhawk Fine Chemicals Corporation?
A) Deepak Nitrite
B) Anupam Rasayan
C) Aarti Industries
D) SRF Ltd
E) Gujarat Fluorochemicals
Answer: B) Anupam Rasayan

Event and Location:

• Event: Anupam Rasayan acquires U.S.-based Jayhawk Fine Chemicals for $150 million
• Location: Gujarat, India and Kansas, USA
• Date: December 9, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Anupam Rasayan India Ltd, a Gujarat-based custom synthesis specialty chemical company, signed a definitive agreement to acquire a 100% equity stake in Jayhawk Fine Chemicals Corporation, based in Kansas, USA, for $150 million. The deal includes payment for equity value and outstanding loans to exiting shareholders.
• Objectives: The acquisition is part of Anupam Rasayan’s strategic goal to expand its CDMO (Contract Development and Manufacturing Organization) footprint globally, establish onshore manufacturing in the U.S., and move forward in the value chain by producing N-1 molecules for critical sectors such as aviation, semiconductors, and electronics.

Important Terms Explained:

• Anupam Rasayan India Ltd: A leading Indian specialty chemicals company headquartered in Gujarat, specializing in custom synthesis for global clients, particularly in fluorination chemistry.
• Jayhawk Fine Chemicals Corporation: A specialty chemical company headquartered in Kansas, USA, previously part of CABB Group, with strong capabilities in high-value chemistries and long-standing customer relationships.
• CDMO (Contract Development and Manufacturing Organization): A service model where companies outsource chemical or pharmaceutical development and manufacturing, allowing flexibility, scale, and global integration.
• N-1 Molecules: Advanced intermediates in chemical manufacturing, one step prior to the final active product, crucial in high-performance sectors like semiconductors and aviation.
• Quasi Equity: A hybrid financial instrument that combines features of both equity and debt, often used for funding strategic acquisitions with reduced dilution risk.

Tabular Summary:

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs December 09

8. Who was recently appointed Vice President of the International Motorcycle Manufacturers Association (IMMA)?
A) Venu Srinivasan
B) Rajiv Bajaj
C) Gaurav Gupta
D) Pawan Munjal
E) Sudarshan Venu
Answer: C) Gaurav Gupta

Event and Location:

• Event: Gaurav Gupta appointed Vice President of International Motorcycle Manufacturers Association (IMMA)
• Location: Geneva, Switzerland (IMMA Headquarters); Chennai, India (TVS Motor)
• Date: December 9, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Gaurav Gupta, President – India 2W Business, TVS Motor, has been elected as Vice President of the International Motorcycle Manufacturers Association (IMMA), headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, representing India’s SIAM (Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers).
• Objectives: IMMA promotes safe, sustainable, and socially responsible motorcycling, advocates harmonization of global vehicle standards, and represents the global two- and three-wheeler industry in policymaking forums.

Important Terms Explained:

• TVS Motor Company: A major Indian two-wheeler and three-wheeler manufacturer headquartered in Chennai, known for products like Apache and Jupiter.
• IMMA (International Motorcycle Manufacturers Association): A global body representing manufacturers of powered two- and three-wheelers across multiple continents, focusing on policy advocacy, safety, and sustainable practices.
• SIAM (Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers): An Indian automotive industry body that represents major vehicle and engine manufacturers, and serves as the link between the industry and the Government of India.

Tabular Summary:

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs December 09

9. Which cultural organization presented the Vani Kala Sudhakara awards to five eminent artistes in December 2025?
A) Kalakshetra Foundation
B) Sangeet Natak Akademi
C) Sri Thyaga Brahma Gana Sabha
D) Music Academy, Chennai
E) ICCR
Answer: C) Sri Thyaga Brahma Gana Sabha

Event and Location:

• Event: Vani Kala Sudhakara awards presented to five artistes during the 46th Isai, Iyal, Nataka Vizha
• Location: Chennai, Tamil Nadu
• Date: December 9, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Vani Kala Sudhakara awards were conferred upon five eminent artistes in recognition of their contributions to Indian classical music, dance, and theatre at the annual cultural festival of Sri Thyaga Brahma Gana Sabha.
• Objectives: The event aims to honor excellence in performing arts, promote classical traditions like Carnatic music, Bharatanatyam, instrumental music, and theatre, and sustain interest among future generations through celebration and recognition.

Important Terms Explained:

• Vani Kala Sudhakara Award: A prestigious title conferred by Sri Thyaga Brahma Gana Sabha during its annual arts festival, recognizing outstanding artistes in music, dance, and theatre.
• Sri Thyaga Brahma Gana Sabha: A leading cultural organization based in Chennai, known for organizing the Isai, Iyal, Nataka Vizha (festival of music, literature, and theatre) and Bharatham (classical dance series).
• Isai, Iyal, Nataka Vizha: An annual arts festival featuring music (Isai), literature (Iyal), and theatre (Nataka), typically conducted during the December-January cultural season in Tamil Nadu.

Tabular Summary:

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10. Who was conferred the National Award for 2024 for excellence in sculpture and woodcraft?
A) Subrata Paul
B) Ram Sutar
C) Chandrashekar Shilpi
D) Dhanraj Bhagat
E) Sudarshan Sahoo
Answer: C) Chandrashekar Shilpi

Event and Location:

• Event: Kalaburagi-based sculptor Chandrashekar Shilpi conferred with National Award
• Location: Vigyan Bhavan, New Delhi
• Date: December 9, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: President Droupadi Murmu presented the National Award 2024 to Chandrashekar Shilpi, a veteran sculptor and woodcraft artist from Karnataka, during a formal ceremony organized by the Office of the Development Commissioner (Handicrafts) under the Ministry of Textiles.
• Objectives: The award recognizes outstanding craftsmanship in traditional handicrafts, encouraging the preservation of heritage skills and honoring artisans for their dedication and excellence in wood and stone sculpture.

Important Terms Explained:

• National Award (Handicrafts): A prestigious national-level recognition conferred annually to master artisans across India for excellence in traditional craftsmanship, instituted by the Ministry of Textiles.
• Development Commissioner (Handicrafts): A body under the Ministry of Textiles, responsible for promoting handicrafts and supporting artisans through schemes, awards, and marketing support.
• Chandrashekar Shilpi: A skilled artisan from Kakkera village (Yadgir district, Karnataka), settled in Kalaburagi, known for detailed wooden carvings, idols, and pooja doors; awarded for a masterfully carved wooden doorway.

Tabular Summary:

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs December 09

11. What is the name of the India–Nepal joint military exercise that concluded in Uttarakhand in December 2025?
A) Maitree
B) Vajra Prahar
C) Mitra Shakti
D) Surya Kiran
E) Indra
Answer: D) Surya Kiran

Event and Location:

• Event: 19th edition of India–Nepal joint military exercise Surya Kiran concludes
• Location: Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand, India
• Date: December 9, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Indian Army and Nepal Army successfully concluded the 19th edition of Exercise Surya Kiran (SURYAKIRAN-XIX) with a two-day battalion-level validation exercise at the Foreign Training Node, Pithoragarh. The exercise was overseen by the DGMOs of both nations — Lt. Gen. Manish Luthra (India) and Maj. Gen. Anup Jung Thapa (Nepal).
• Objectives: The primary goal was to validate joint tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) for counter-terrorism operations under Chapter VII of the UN Charter, enhance interoperability, and conduct coordinated, intelligence-led operations in complex terrains using niche technologies like drones, AI-enabled surveillance, and unmanned logistics platforms.

Important Terms Explained:

• Surya Kiran: A biannual military exercise between India and Nepal focused on counter-terrorism, jungle warfare, and humanitarian assistance, alternating host countries every edition. The 19th edition was held in India.
• Chapter VII of the UN Charter: A section that deals with action concerning threats to peace, breaches of peace, and acts of aggression — allowing member states to take military action for maintaining international peace and security.
• DGMO (Director General of Military Operations): The senior-most operational officer in the army responsible for planning and overseeing military operations.
• ISR (Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance): The use of technology like drones, satellites, and AI to gather real-time battlefield data.
• Tree of Friendship: A ceremonial gesture signifying strategic and enduring military cooperation between India and Nepal.

Tabular Summary:

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs December 09

12. Which two countries recently signed a deal to build a high-speed railway connecting their capitals?
A) UAE and Oman
B) Saudi Arabia and Qatar
C) Bahrain and Kuwait
D) Egypt and Jordan
E) Iraq and Iran
Answer: B) Saudi Arabia and Qatar

Event and Location:

• Event: Signing of high-speed rail agreement between Saudi Arabia and Qatar
• Location: Riyadh and Doha (capitals being connected)
• Date: December 8, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Saudi Arabia and Qatar signed a formal agreement to build a high-speed electric passenger railway connecting Riyadh and Doha.
  • The project will also include Al-Hofuf and Dammam in Saudi Arabia on the network.
  • The train is expected to run at speeds over 300 km/h.
• Objectives:
  • Improve regional connectivity between the Gulf nations.
  • Enhance economic cooperation and tourism.
  • Serve 10 million passengers annually, reduce travel time to 2 hours, and generate 30,000 jobs.
  • Strengthen post-blockade diplomatic relations between the two nations.

Important Terms Explained:

• High-Speed Electric Passenger Railway:
  • A rail system designed for travel speeds exceeding 300 km/h, offering rapid connectivity between cities using electrically powered trains, reducing carbon emissions and commute time.
• Al-Ula Summit (2021):
  • A GCC summit held in Saudi Arabia that officially ended the blockade on Qatar imposed in 2017, restoring diplomatic relations.
• King Salman International Airport & Hamad International Airport:
  • Major international airports in Riyadh (Saudi Arabia) and Doha (Qatar), respectively. These will serve as the terminals of the new high-speed rail.

Tabular Summary:

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Schemes – Daily Current Affairs December 09

13. Which three Indian states account for nearly 60% of the installed residential rooftop solar capacity under the PM Surya Ghar scheme?
A) Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Rajasthan
B) Gujarat, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh
C) Haryana, Punjab, Madhya Pradesh
D) Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Kerala
E) Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha
Answer: B) Gujarat, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh

Event and Location:

• Event: Gujarat, Maharashtra, and UP lead rooftop solar capacity under PM Surya Ghar scheme
• Location: Pan-India
• Date: December 9, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Under the PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana (PMSG: MBY), over 7,075.78 MW of residential rooftop solar (RTS) capacity has been installed across India, covering approximately 24 lakh households, with Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Uttar Pradesh contributing nearly 60% of this capacity.
• Objectives: The scheme aims to cover one crore households by FY 2026–27 with residential rooftop solar systems, reducing electricity costs for households while promoting clean and sustainable energy through a demand-driven model.

Important Terms Explained:

• PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana (PMSG: MBY): A flagship rooftop solar subsidy scheme launched by the Indian government to provide free electricity through solar power for residential households. It operates on a demand-driven basis and offers Central Financial Assistance (CFA) for eligible applicants.
• Rooftop Solar (RTS): A solar power generation system installed on the rooftops of residential buildings, allowing households to generate their own electricity and reduce dependence on the grid.
• Demand-Driven Scheme: A scheme where the benefits are availed based on the actual demand and applications received from eligible users, rather than fixed quotas.
• Central Financial Assistance (CFA): Government subsidy or financial support extended to eligible households under the scheme to reduce the cost of installing rooftop solar systems.
• DISCOM (Distribution Company): The local electricity distribution companies responsible for power delivery, inspections, and verification of rooftop solar installations under the scheme.

Tabular Summary:

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14. When is the second phase of the Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thittam scheme scheduled to be launched?
A) December 10, 2025
B) December 11, 2025
C) December 12, 2025
D) December 15, 2025
E) December 18, 2025
Answer: C) December 12, 2025

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of the second phase of Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thittam scheme
• Location: Chennai, Tamil Nadu
• Date: December 12, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M.K. Stalin will launch the second phase of the Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thittam scheme during an event titled ‘Vellum Thamizh Pengal’ at Jawaharlal Nehru Indoor Stadium, Chennai.
• Objectives: The scheme aims to expand financial assistance and empowerment to eligible women across the state. The second phase follows the successful implementation of the first phase which covered over 1.13 crore beneficiaries, further strengthening the state’s commitment to women’s welfare and economic inclusion.

Important Terms Explained:

• Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thittam: A flagship Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) scheme by the Tamil Nadu government providing monthly financial assistance to eligible women heads of households, named in memory of former CM M. Karunanidhi (Kalaignar).
• Vellum Thamizh Pengal: A state-organized public event highlighting achievements in women empowerment, coinciding with the launch of the second phase of the scheme.
• Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT): A governance mechanism that ensures direct credit of subsidies or financial aid into beneficiaries’ bank accounts, minimizing leakages.

Tabular Summary:

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15. Which scheme’s FPO Sangam event saw participation from over 72 FPOs across 15 states in New Delhi?
A) PM Krishi Sinchai Yojana
B) PM Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana
C) PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana
D) PM Fasal Bima Yojana
E) Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana
Answer: B) PM Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana

Event and Location:

• Event: FPO Sangam Day 1 under PM Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana
• Location: New Delhi (NCUI Auditorium and NCDC Complex)
• Date: December 9, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Organizing FPO Sangam as part of the PM Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana (PMDDKY).
  • Participation of over 72 FPOs from 15 states and 33 PMDDKY districts.
  • Showcasing agricultural and value-added products through FPO exhibitions.
  • Conducting thematic sessions and buyer-FPO interactions.
• Objectives:
  • Strengthening productivity, crop diversification, and irrigation efficiency.
  • Enhancing market access and post-harvest infrastructure for farmers.
  • Encouraging long-term sourcing partnerships between FPOs and buyers.
  • Promoting natural farming, protected cultivation, and digital agriculture.

Important Terms Explained:

• PM Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana (PMDDKY):
  • A flagship government scheme focused on doubling farmers’ income by enhancing agricultural productivity, promoting crop diversification, improving irrigation, and strengthening post-harvest systems.
• FPO (Farmer Producer Organization):
  • Farmer collectives formed to improve input procurement, credit access, market linkages, and value addition by organizing small and marginal farmers.
• NCDC (National Cooperative Development Corporation):
  • A statutory body under the Ministry of Cooperation, supporting cooperatives in agriculture and rural development through financial and technical assistance.

Tabular Summary:

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16. What is the maximum financial support provided to a startup under the GREAT scheme launched by the Ministry of Textiles?
A) ₹25 lakh
B) ₹1 crore
C) ₹50 lakh
D) ₹10 lakh
E) ₹75 lakh
Answer: C) ₹50 lakh

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of the GREAT Scheme guidelines for technical textiles startups
• Location: India (National Coverage)
• Date: December 9, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Launch of GREAT Scheme under the National Technical Textiles Mission (NTTM) to provide funding support for early-stage innovations in technical textiles.
• Objectives: To support young innovators, scientists, and startups in converting textile-based technological ideas into commercial products and boost entrepreneurship in technical textiles.

Important Terms Explained:

• GREAT Scheme: Grant for Research and Entrepreneurship across Aspiring Innovators in Technical Textiles; provides up to ₹50 lakh support per approved proposal for innovation and commercialization.
• NTTM (National Technical Textiles Mission): A central government initiative launched to promote technical textiles in India and boost research, manufacturing, and application.
• Technical Textiles: Textile materials and products manufactured primarily for technical performance and functional properties rather than aesthetics or decoration.

Tabular Summary:

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs December 09

17. What revenue target has Andhra Pradesh CM set for the Registration and Stamps Department for FY 2025–26?
A) ₹8,000 crore
B) ₹9,500 crore
C) ₹10,000 crore
D) ₹10,169 crore
E) ₹11,000 crore
Answer: D) ₹10,169 crore

Event and Location:

• Event: Andhra Pradesh CM sets ₹10,169 crore revenue target for Registration and Stamps Department
• Location: Andhra Pradesh
• Date: December 9, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu directed officials to achieve a revenue target of ₹10,169 crore for the Registration and Stamps Department in FY 2025–26, and emphasized the need for a user-friendly registration process.
• Objectives: The goal is to boost state revenue, streamline the registration process, resolve public grievances efficiently, and ensure transparency through land resurvey data integration and process automation.

Important Terms Explained:

• Registration and Stamps Department: A key revenue-generating wing of the state government responsible for property registration and stamp duty collection.
• Auto-Mutation: A digital process where land ownership records are automatically updated following a transaction or registration, reducing manual intervention and delays.
• Webland 2.0: A centralized digital platform for managing land records in Andhra Pradesh, enabling transparency, accountability, and faster access to land-related data.
• Assigned Land: Government-allocated land usually given to the landless or marginalized communities for cultivation or housing, sometimes converted to freehold status under political decisions.

Tabular Summary:

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18. Which traditional art form from Bangladesh was recently inscribed on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity?
A) Jamdani weaving
B) Patachitra painting
C) Tangail saree weaving
D) Nakshi Kantha embroidery
E) Sitar music tradition
Answer: C) Tangail saree weaving

Event and Location:

• Event: Tangail saree weaving of Bangladesh and Behzad’s miniature painting style of Afghanistan receive UNESCO intangible cultural heritage tag
• Location: Red Fort, New Delhi (20th session of UNESCO ICH Committee)
• Date: December 9, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: At the 20th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, UNESCO inscribed Tangail saree weaving (Bangladesh) and Behzad’s miniature painting (Afghanistan) on its Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
• Objectives: The purpose is to recognize and safeguard traditional cultural practices, encourage transmission of heritage skills, and promote regional and global awareness of endangered or unique art forms. The event also marked the first time India hosted this UNESCO session.

Important Terms Explained:

• UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH): A global initiative under UNESCO to recognize oral traditions, performing arts, rituals, festive events, traditional knowledge, and skills that communities recognize as part of their cultural heritage.
• Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity: A UNESCO list that includes elements which help demonstrate the diversity of cultural heritage and raise awareness of its importance.
• Tangail Saree Weaving (Bangladesh): A traditional handloom weaving technique practiced in Tangail district, known for fine cotton sarees with intricate borders and designs, passed down through generations of weavers.
• Behzad’s Miniature Painting (Afghanistan): A distinctive miniature painting style named after Kamāl ud-Dīn Behzād, a 15th-century Persian artist, known for innovations in perspective, narrative, and colour; this style is still taught in Afghan art institutions.
• Bisht Weaving (Transnational Nomination): A men’s cloak known as Abaa, included as a joint submission by nine Arab countries to preserve the regional shared heritage.

Tabular Summary:

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19. Which Indian state recently adopted its first-ever comprehensive Road Sector Policy?
A) Andhra Pradesh
B) Maharashtra
C) Telangana
D) Karnataka
E) Gujarat
Answer: C) Telangana

Event and Location:

• Event: Telangana adopts its first-ever comprehensive Road Sector Policy
• Location: Hyderabad, Telangana
• Date: December 9, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Komatireddy Venkat Reddy, Minister for Roads & Buildings, announced that Telangana has framed a comprehensive Road Sector Policy for the first time since the state’s formation in 2014. The policy lays out a 20-year roadmap for infrastructure development, maintenance, and modernization.
• Objectives: The key goals are to improve road connectivity, enhance infrastructure quality, prioritize sustainable transport, and attract long-term investments in the road sector across both rural and urban areas of Telangana.

Important Terms Explained:

• Road Sector Policy: A long-term policy document that outlines a government’s vision, strategy, and planned investments for building and maintaining road infrastructure over a fixed timeline.
• Infrastructure Investment Strategy: A framework to guide public and private funding towards roads, highways, and transportation systems, typically focusing on planning, sustainability, safety, and economic impact.
• Komatireddy Venkat Reddy: Telangana’s Minister for Roads & Buildings, responsible for public infrastructure related to roads, bridges, and government buildings.

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20. Which organization launched a 50-day campaign to promote Mahatma Gandhi’s ideals among schoolchildren in Vizianagaram?
A) Gandhi Peace Foundation
B) Gandhi Smriti and Darshan Samiti
C) Gandhi Smaraka Nidhi
D) Sevagram Trust
E) Sarvodaya Mandal
Answer: C) Gandhi Smaraka Nidhi

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of a 50-day campaign to promote Gandhi’s ideals among schoolchildren
• Location: Vizianagaram, Andhra Pradesh
• Date: December 9, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Gandhi Smaraka Nidhi, Vizianagaram chapter, launched a 50-day awareness campaign involving schools to promote Mahatma Gandhi’s ideals and messages of non-violence, simplicity, and moral commitment.
• Objectives: The campaign aims to instill Gandhian values among school students through activities like essay writing, elocution, and seminars, concluding on January 30, the death anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.

Important Terms Explained:

• Gandhi Smaraka Nidhi: A trust founded to preserve and propagate the ideals and legacy of Mahatma Gandhi, including non-violence, truth, and social reform, through educational and cultural initiatives.
• Non-Violence (Ahimsa): A core principle of Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy, advocating peaceful resistance and rejection of violence in all forms.
• Gandhi Jayanti / Death Anniversary (Martyrs’ Day): While October 2 marks Gandhi’s birth, January 30 is observed as Martyrs’ Day in India, remembering his assassination in 1948.

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21. Which Indian state aims to boost its tourism sector to contribute towards achieving a ₹3 trillion economy?
A) Karnataka
B) Maharashtra
C) Telangana
D) Gujarat
E) Rajasthan
Answer: C) Telangana

Event and Location:

• Event: Telangana government pushes tourism development to support ₹3 trillion economy goal
• Location: Hyderabad, Telangana
• Date: December 9, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Telangana’s Tourism Minister Jupally Krishna Rao stated that the tourism sector will be prioritized as part of the state’s economic strategy to achieve a ₹3 trillion Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) target. The remarks were made during the Telangana Rising Global Summit.
• Objectives: The objective is to enhance tourism infrastructure, raise awareness among citizens about the state’s rich heritage and cultural wealth, and increase tourism’s contribution to GDP by promoting forts, monuments, temples, and natural landscapes as prime destinations.

Important Terms Explained:

• Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP): The total economic output of a state, similar to GDP at the national level; Telangana is targeting a ₹3 trillion GSDP through multi-sectoral development.
• Telangana Rising Global Summit: A high-profile state summit aimed at showcasing investment opportunities, sectoral development strategies, and future economic goals.
• Jupally Krishna Rao: Telangana’s Tourism Minister, advocating for greater utilization of the state’s tourism potential as an economic driver.

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22. What is the name of the digital transformation initiative launched by CII for MSMEs in Coimbatore?
A) TechConnect
B) Digital Udaan
C) MSME-360
D) Dx-EDGE
E) Digi-Mitra
Answer: D) Dx-EDGE

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Dx-EDGE digital transformation initiative for MSMEs
• Location: Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu
• Date: December 9, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) and Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology signed an MoU to launch Dx-EDGE, a digital transformation initiative aimed at empowering Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs).
• Objectives: The program seeks to introduce structured digital assessments, provide capacity-building programs, and help MSMEs adopt emerging technologies, with support from NITI Frontier Tech Hub and AICTE, to enhance competitiveness and efficiency.

Important Terms Explained:

• CII (Confederation of Indian Industry): A premier industry association in India, working to create a favorable environment for industrial growth and policy advocacy.
• Dx-EDGE: A digital transformation initiative designed to help MSMEs assess, plan, and implement technology adoption for operational and strategic benefits.
• MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises): Enterprises classified by investment and turnover criteria, forming the backbone of India’s economy and contributing significantly to GDP and employment.
• NITI Frontier Tech Hub: A division of NITI Aayog focused on leveraging emerging technologies like AI, IoT, and blockchain to support innovation across sectors.
• AICTE (All India Council for Technical Education): The national-level regulatory body for technical education in India, promoting innovation and industry-academia collaboration.

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23. Where will the Souharda Christmas Utsav 2025, celebrating peace and harmony, be held?
A) Mysuru Palace Grounds
B) Lalbagh, Bengaluru
C) Kadri Park, Mangalore
D) Marina Beach, Chennai
E) Gandhi Maidan, Patna
Answer: C) Kadri Park, Mangalore

Event and Location:

• Event: Souharda Christmas Utsav 2025 organized to promote peace and inter-community harmony
• Location: Kadri Park, Mangalore, Karnataka
• Date: December 13–14, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The St. Mother Teresa Vichara Vedike in collaboration with Catholic Sabha Mangalore Pradesh (R.) is organizing a two-day Souharda Christmas Utsav aimed at celebrating the spirit of Christmas through cultural, culinary, and community activities.
• Objectives: The event seeks to promote unity, peace, and harmony among communities, while celebrating the universal message of Christmas through competitions, performances, food festivals, and traditional activities.

Important Terms Explained:

• Souharda Christmas Utsav: A Christmas festival with the theme of “Souharda” meaning harmony, bringing together people of different backgrounds through inclusive festivities.
• Kuswar: A traditional assortment of homemade Christmas sweets popular in Goan and Mangalorean Catholic households, including items like neureos, kulkuls, and rose cookies.
• St. Mother Teresa Vichara Vedike: A social organization in Mangalore working to uphold values of peace, service, and community unity inspired by Mother Teresa.
• Wine Fest: A curated feature of the festival where select wines are showcased alongside traditional food and snacks for cultural and celebratory enjoyment.

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24. Where was Andhra Pradesh’s first Gen-Z themed post office inaugurated?
A) IIT Tirupati
B) Andhra University, Visakhapatnam
C) Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati
D) Acharya Nagarjuna University, Guntur
E) GITAM University, Visakhapatnam
Answer: B) Andhra University, Visakhapatnam

Event and Location:

• Event: Inauguration of Andhra Pradesh’s first Gen-Z post office
• Location: Andhra University Campus, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
• Date: December 9, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: A Gen-Z themed post office, designed with modern aesthetics and digital infrastructure, was inaugurated within the Andhra University campus, making it the first such facility in Andhra Pradesh.
• Objectives: The goal is to provide student-centric, digital-ready postal services and improve accessibility to postal facilities for students, faculty, and researchers in a technology-driven environment.

Important Terms Explained:

• Gen-Z Post Office: A modern, student-friendly post office that integrates digital services, aesthetic design, and technology-based features, aimed at meeting the communication needs of Generation Z (born 1997–2012).
• India Post: The government-operated postal system in India under the Ministry of Communications, which is actively modernizing its services through initiatives like e-post, IPPB, and parcel automation.
• Andhra University (AU): One of the oldest and most prestigious universities in India, located in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh.

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25. What is the title of the World Disability Day Anthem 2025 released by Sunil Koshy?
A) Muskurata Chehra
B) Chamakta Sitaara
C) Udaan Ke Parinde
D) Badalne Ki Taaqat
E) Nayi Roshni
Answer: B) Chamakta Sitaara

Event and Location:

• Event: Release of World Disability Day Anthem 2025
• Location: IIM Bangalore Campus, Karnataka
• Date: December 3, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The anthem titled ‘Chamakta Sitaara’ was released to mark World Disability Day 2025, composed by Sunil Koshy with lyrics by Sahil Sultanpuri, and performed in collaboration with differently-abled artists including Sai Kaustuv Dasgupta.
• Objectives: The primary aim was to promote inclusivity, awareness, and visibility of the talents of differently-abled individuals, and to send a strong message of empowerment through music.

Important Terms Explained:

• World Disability Day: Observed every year on December 3, it promotes rights and well-being of persons with disabilities and increases awareness about their inclusion in every aspect of political, social, economic, and cultural life.
• Chamakta Sitaara: A Hindi phrase meaning “Shining Star,” symbolizing the potential and brilliance of differently-abled individuals.
• From Mug to Mike: A music initiative started by Sunil Koshy aimed at transforming amateur or “bathroom singers” into stage performers, promoting inclusivity in music.

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Over All Review

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