Daily Current Affairs December 06 & 07

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs December 06 & 07. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

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December 06 & 07 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs December 06 & 07

1. Which significant day is observed annually on December 6 to honour Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s legacy?
A) Constitution Day
B) Ambedkar Jayanti
C) Dalit Emancipation Day
D) Mahaparinirvan Diwas
E) Social Justice Day
Answer: D) Mahaparinirvan Diwas

Event and Location:

• Event: Observation of Mahaparinirvan Diwas in memory of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
• Location: India (Major observance at Chaitya Bhoomi, Mumbai)
• Date: 6 December 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: India observed the 68th Mahaparinirvan Diwas on December 6, 2025, marking the death anniversary of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar through tributes, events, and public gatherings.
• Objectives: The day honours Ambedkar’s contributions to social reform, constitutional development, and his ideological shift through embracing Buddhism as a path to social liberation and equality.

Important Terms Explained:

• Mahaparinirvan: A Buddhist concept referring to the final liberation from the cycle of rebirth and suffering, symbolising the spiritual transcendence achieved by enlightened beings after death. It is used to mark the passing of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar due to his conversion to Buddhism.
• Dalit Buddhist Movement: A social and religious movement initiated by Dr. Ambedkar in 1956 when he, along with over 500,000 followers, converted to Buddhism to escape the caste system and establish social equality.
• The Buddha and His Dhamma: A posthumously published book written by Dr. Ambedkar, presenting his interpretation of Buddhism and its relevance to social justice, equality, and the rejection of caste-based discrimination.

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2. Who is credited with the accidental invention of the microwave oven in 1945?
A) James Watt
B) Percy Spencer
C) Thomas Edison
D) Nikola Tesla
E) Eli Whitney
Answer: B) Percy Spencer

Event and Location:

• Event: Celebration of National Microwave Oven Day 2025
• Location: Observed globally, primarily in the United States
• Date: 6 December 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: National Microwave Oven Day is observed annually on December 6 to commemorate the invention of the microwave oven and highlight its widespread utility in modern kitchens.
• Objectives: The observance aims to recognise the time-saving, energy-efficient, and versatile role of microwave ovens in cooking, especially during the festive season, and to reflect on the innovation that revolutionised culinary habits.

Important Terms Explained:

• Microwave Oven: A kitchen appliance that uses microwave radiation to cook or heat food. It works by causing water molecules in the food to vibrate, producing heat rapidly and efficiently.
• Percy Spencer: A self-taught American engineer who accidentally discovered the heating effect of microwaves in 1945 while working with magnetrons, leading to the invention of the microwave oven.
• Magnetron: A type of vacuum tube that produces microwave radiation, originally used in radar systems. Its adaptation enabled the development of the microwave oven for domestic use.

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3. When is Armed Forces Flag Day observed annually in India?
A) 26 January
B) 1 July
C) 15 August
D) 7 December
E) 14 November
Answer: D) 7 December

Event and Location:

• Event: Armed Forces Flag Day observed to honour Indian soldiers and raise welfare funds
• Location: Nationwide (India)
• Date: 7 December 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Observance of Armed Forces Flag Day with distribution of flags and public contribution towards the Armed Forces Flag Day Fund (AFFDF).
• Objectives: To express national gratitude, honour military personnel, and raise funds for welfare and rehabilitation of ex-servicemen, war widows, and dependents.

Important Terms Explained:

• Armed Forces Flag Day (AFFD): A national observance started in 1949 to honour the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force personnel and raise funds for their welfare.
• Armed Forces Flag Day Fund (AFFDF): A consolidated fund formed in 1993 to manage donations collected on Flag Day, supporting rehabilitation and welfare efforts for armed forces personnel and their families.
• Kendriya Sainik Board (KSB): The apex body under the Ministry of Defence responsible for administering the AFFDF and coordinating welfare programmes for ex-servicemen and their dependents.

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4. What is the theme for International Civil Aviation Day 2025?
A) Connecting the World through Innovation
B) Sustainable Aviation for All
C) Safe Skies. Sustainable Future: Together for All
D) Aviation and Global Prosperity
E) One World, One Airspace
Answer: C) Safe Skies. Sustainable Future: Together for All

Event and Location:

• Event: International Civil Aviation Day observed to promote global air connectivity and aviation sustainability
• Location: Global (UN-recognised observance)
• Date: 7 December 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Commemoration of ICAO’s founding and promotion of safe, sustainable, and globally regulated civil aviation
• Objectives: To raise awareness about the importance of international air travel in fostering economic development, safety, and environmental responsibility

Important Terms Explained:

• International Civil Aviation Day: A UN-recognised day observed annually on December 7 to highlight the importance of civil aviation and ICAO’s role in global air transport.
• Chicago Convention: A multilateral treaty signed in 1944 by 52 countries in Chicago, which laid the foundation for modern international civil aviation governance.
• ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization): A specialized UN agency responsible for setting global standards for aviation safety, security, environmental impact, and cooperation.

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs December 06 & 07

5. What is the revised GDP growth forecast for India for FY26 as per RBI’s December 2025 announcement?
A) 6.5%
B) 6.8%
C) 7.3%
D) 7.5%
E) 8.2%
Answer: C) 7.3%

Event and Location:

• Event: RBI revises India’s FY26 GDP growth forecast to 7.3%
• Location: India (RBI Headquarters – Mumbai)
• Date: 6 December 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) upgraded India’s FY2025–26 GDP growth forecast to 7.3%, up from 6.8%, following strong second-quarter growth and improved macroeconomic indicators.
• Objectives: To reflect economic resilience, strengthening domestic demand, and the impact of structural reforms such as GST rationalisation and increased rural consumption, while also supporting growth through monetary easing.

Important Terms Explained:

• Monetary Policy Committee (MPC): A committee of the RBI responsible for setting interest rates to maintain inflation within target while supporting economic growth. It meets every two months.
• Repo Rate: The interest rate at which the RBI lends to commercial banks. A 25 basis point cut announced in December 2025 brought it down to 5.25%, aiming to spur credit and investment.
• GST Rationalisation: A reform under which the Goods and Services Tax (GST) structure was simplified into dual slabs (5% and 18%), implemented in September 2025 to boost consumption and compliance.

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6. As of December 2025, what is the total transaction value recorded under India’s retail CBDC initiative?
A) ₹12,000 crore
B) ₹18,000 crore
C) ₹24,000 crore
D) ₹28,000 crore
E) ₹35,000 crore
Answer: D) ₹28,000 crore

Event and Location:

• Event: RBI announces milestone of 120 million+ retail CBDC transactions
• Location: India (RBI Headquarters, Mumbai)
• Date: 5 December 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has announced that retail Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) transactions have crossed 120 million with a cumulative value exceeding ₹28,000 crore, reflecting rapid digital payment adoption under the digital rupee (e₹) initiative.
• Objectives: To promote a sovereign, secure, and programmable digital payment alternative with broader public accessibility, integration into government schemes, and future potential for cross-border digital transactions.

Important Terms Explained:

• Retail CBDC (e₹): A digital version of the Indian Rupee issued by the RBI, designed for public use in everyday retail transactions, providing a sovereign alternative to private digital wallets and payment systems.
• Programmable CBDC: A key feature under exploration where the digital rupee can be restricted for specific purposes, such as education, healthcare, or time-bound use, enabling customised control over disbursements, especially in government schemes and DBTs.
• Retail Sandbox: A testing environment launched by RBI for fintech firms to build and test CBDC-integrated solutions, including wallets, interfaces, and programmable applications to enhance usability and security.

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7. What key economic condition defines a “Goldilocks phase” as seen in India in FY2025–26?
A) Low growth, high inflation, stable currency
B) High inflation, stagnant demand, policy paralysis
C) High growth, low inflation, and stable policy
D) Rising exports, weak rupee, and low interest rates
E) Fiscal deficit, supply shocks, and volatile oil prices
Answer: C) High growth, low inflation, and stable policy

Event and Location:

• Event: India enters a rare Goldilocks phase with strong economic indicators
• Location: India (Nationwide economic performance)
• Date: December 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: India’s economy has entered a Goldilocks phase, characterised by high and stable growth, low inflation, and consistent policy direction, despite global economic challenges.
• Objectives: To sustain economic momentum while keeping inflation under control, enhancing policy credibility, supporting investment, and reinforcing India’s macroeconomic stability amidst global uncertainties.

Important Terms Explained:

• Goldilocks Economy: An economic state that is “just right” — not overheating nor slowing down. It features high growth, low inflation, and predictable monetary/fiscal policies, making it ideal for long-term investment and economic stability.
• Repo Rate: The rate at which the RBI lends money to commercial banks. In 2025, it was reduced by a cumulative 125 basis points (latest cut to 5.25%) to support growth amid falling inflation.
• Policy Symmetry: A concept in monetary policy where the central bank responds equally to high and low inflation — tightening when inflation rises and easing when inflation falls. This enhances central bank credibility and investor confidence.

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs December 06 & 07

8. Which payments bank became the first in India to receive RBI’s in-principle approval to transition into a Small Finance Bank (SFB)?
A) Paytm Payments Bank
B) India Post Payments Bank
C) Jio Payments Bank
D) Fino Payments Bank
E) Airtel Payments Bank
Answer: D) Fino Payments Bank

Event and Location:

• Event: RBI grants in-principle approval to Fino Payments Bank to transition into a Small Finance Bank
• Location: India
• Date: 5 December 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has granted Fino Payments Bank the in-principle approval to convert into a Small Finance Bank (SFB) under the ‘on tap’ licensing framework.
• Objectives: To enable Fino to offer full-fledged banking services, including credit disbursal, unrestricted deposits, and rural outreach, thereby promoting financial inclusion and expanding its service base beyond the limitations of a payments bank.

Important Terms Explained:

• Payments Bank: A special category of banks launched by RBI in 2015 to offer basic banking services to the underserved. These banks cannot offer loans or accept deposits above ₹2 lakh per customer.
• Small Finance Bank (SFB): A niche bank licensed to serve low-income and underserved segments. SFBs can offer loans, full deposit services, and savings products, with a mandate to have 25% of branches in rural areas.
• On Tap Licensing: A continuous application system where eligible entities can apply to set up an SFB at any time, provided they meet the required financial, governance, and compliance norms set by the RBI.

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Acquisitions and Mergers – Daily Current Affairs December 06 & 07

9. Which major entertainment company did Netflix agree to acquire for $72 billion in December 2025?
A) Paramount Global
B) Universal Pictures
C) Warner Bros Discovery
D) Sony Pictures
E) Lionsgate
Answer: C) Warner Bros Discovery

Event and Location:

• Event: Netflix announces $72 billion acquisition of Warner Bros Discovery studios and streaming business
• Location: Global (Headquarters: United States)
• Date: 5 December 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Netflix has signed a $72 billion agreement to acquire Warner Bros Discovery’s TV and film studios and streaming assets, including HBO Max, DC Comics, and the Harry Potter franchise, in a strategic move to solidify its position in global entertainment.
• Objectives: The acquisition aims to transform Netflix into a vertically integrated media powerhouse, reduce its dependence on third-party licensing, and offer a broader portfolio of exclusive, franchise-driven content under one unified streaming and production umbrella.

Important Terms Explained:

• Warner Bros Discovery: A major global media and entertainment company housing iconic content brands such as HBO, CNN, DC Comics, Cartoon Network, and Warner Bros Studios. Formed by the 2022 merger of WarnerMedia and Discovery Inc.
• HBO Max: A leading streaming service with over 130 million subscribers, offering premium original programming, films, and legacy content from Warner Bros Discovery.
• Antitrust Scrutiny: Regulatory examination to ensure that large mergers do not reduce market competition or harm consumer interests. The Netflix-Warner Bros deal is likely to undergo reviews in both the United States and European Union.

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs December 06 & 07

10. Which AI company did Cristiano Ronaldo join as an investor and brand ambassador in December 2025?
A) ChatGPT
B) Gemini
C) Anthropic
D) Perplexity
E) Cohere
Answer: D) Perplexity

Event and Location:

• Event: Cristiano Ronaldo joins Perplexity AI as investor and global brand ambassador
• Location: Global (headquartered in the United States)
• Date: 4 December 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Cristiano Ronaldo officially announced his partnership with Perplexity, an AI-powered assistant platform, taking on the dual role of investor and brand ambassador, and launched the Ronaldo Hub, a personalised AI space for fans.
• Objectives: The collaboration aims to blend AI technology with celebrity influence to enhance user engagement, expand AI access globally—particularly in emerging markets—and deepen fan interaction with Ronaldo’s life and career through customised digital experiences.

Important Terms Explained:

• Perplexity: An AI search and conversational assistant platform offering real-time, source-backed answers, multimodal features, and enterprise tools, positioned as a competitor to ChatGPT and Gemini in the AI space.
• Ronaldo Hub: A custom AI interface within Perplexity that allows fans to interact with Cristiano Ronaldo’s personal content — including career moments, life events, and achievements — using conversational AI and multimedia tools.
• Brand Ambassador: A public figure officially endorsing and promoting a brand. In this case, Cristiano Ronaldo lends his global popularity to Perplexity, enhancing the brand’s visibility and market reach.

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11. Who has been appointed as the next chief of Mossad, Israel’s national intelligence agency, effective June 2026?
A) David Barnea
B) Yoav Gallant
C) Roman Gofman
D) Meir Dagan
E) Danny Yatom
Answer: C) Roman Gofman

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of Roman Gofman as next Mossad Chief
• Location: Israel
• Date: 5 December 2025 (announcement) | Assumes office: June 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced the appointment of Major General Roman Gofman as the next Mossad Director, marking a rare transition from military leadership to heading Israel’s top intelligence agency.
• Objectives: To bring operational discipline and battlefield insight to Mossad leadership amid rising regional threats from Iran, Hezbollah, and Hamas, and to strengthen Israel’s intelligence readiness and early-warning capabilities post-2023 security lapses.

Important Terms Explained:

• Mossad: Israel’s national intelligence agency, responsible for foreign intelligence, covert operations, and counterterrorism. It operates under the direct authority of the Prime Minister.
• Military Secretary to the Prime Minister: A senior role bridging the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) and the Prime Minister’s Office, providing real-time military and strategic advice. Gofman has served in this role since 2024.
• October 7 Hamas Attack: A large-scale assault by Hamas on southern Israel in 2023 that exposed intelligence and operational vulnerabilities, influencing reforms in Israel’s security infrastructure and leadership.

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12. Who has been appointed as the next Chief Medical Officer (CMO) of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) effective from February 2026?
A) Dr Siddhartha Mukherjee
B) Dr Lisa Carey
C) Dr Renuka Iyer
D) Dr Atul Gawande
E) Dr Vinay Prasad
Answer: C) Dr Renuka Iyer

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of Dr Renuka Iyer as Chief Medical Officer of NCCN
• Location: United States (Global relevance in cancer care)
• Date: 5 December 2025 (announcement); effective 26 February 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Dr Renuka Iyer has been appointed to lead the medical strategy and clinical guideline development at the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN).
• Objectives: To strengthen evidence-based cancer treatment protocols globally, enhance medical education outreach, and support NCCN’s clinical and policy-driven initiatives through expert leadership.

Important Terms Explained:

• NCCN (National Comprehensive Cancer Network): A U.S.-based not-for-profit alliance of leading cancer centers, known globally for publishing and maintaining over 90 clinical practice guidelines for evidence-based oncology care.
• Clinical Practice Guidelines: Standardized, evidence-backed treatment pathways used by healthcare professionals to ensure uniform, high-quality medical care across diseases.
• Chief Medical Officer (CMO): The senior medical executive responsible for directing medical strategy, clinical programs, and ensuring clinical compliance in a healthcare organization or institution.

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs December 06 & 07

13. Who was awarded the inaugural FIFA Peace Prize during the 2026 FIFA World Cup draw ceremony?
A) Joe Biden
B) Gianni Infantino
C) Donald Trump
D) António Guterres
E) Emmanuel Macron
Answer: C) Donald Trump

Event and Location:

• Event: Donald Trump awarded the first FIFA Peace Prize
• Location: Washington, D.C., USA
• Date: 5 December 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: FIFA awarded the inaugural FIFA Peace Prize to Donald Trump during the official draw ceremony of the 2026 FIFA World Cup.
• Objectives: The aim was to recognise individuals who have shown commitment to global peace and unity, using diplomacy and sport as tools to resolve or reduce international conflicts.

Important Terms Explained:

• FIFA Peace Prize: A new award launched by FIFA in 2025 as part of its social responsibility programme, aimed at honouring those who promote peace through diplomacy and sport.
• Social Responsibility Programme: A strategic initiative by FIFA focusing on leveraging football to promote positive social impact, including peacebuilding, education, and community development.
• 2026 FIFA World Cup: The upcoming edition of the global football tournament, jointly hosted by the United States, Canada, and Mexico, featuring 104 matches across 16 cities, starting from 11 June 2026.

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14. Which AI assistant app was among the winners at the Microsoft Store Awards 2025 for its deep desktop integration and enterprise-grade controls?
A) Gemini
B) ChatGPT
C) Notion
D) Perplexity
E) Claude
Answer: D) Perplexity

Event and Location:

• Event: Announcement of Microsoft Store Awards 2025
• Location: Global (Microsoft Store / Windows platform)
• Date: 6 December 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Microsoft announced the Microsoft Store Awards 2025, recognizing top-performing apps across categories like AI, business tools, creativity, education, and developer utilities for their excellence on the Windows platform.
• Objectives: To celebrate apps that enhance user productivity, deliver technical innovation, ensure enterprise readiness, and contribute significantly to the Windows ecosystem in terms of user engagement and experience.

Important Terms Explained:

• Perplexity AI (App): A multimodal AI assistant offering deep integration with Windows, voice input, keyboard shortcuts, and research capabilities. It is designed for professional and personal productivity with strong enterprise-level features.
• ChatGPT (Windows App): An AI assistant by OpenAI, integrated with Windows via Alt + Space shortcut, supporting file/image uploads, privacy settings, and IT management tools — tailored for both individuals and organizations.
• Microsoft Store Awards: An annual recognition program by Microsoft that honours the best apps across the Windows platform, based on user satisfaction, performance, design, productivity value, and enterprise compatibility.

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs December 06 & 07

15. Which AI feature launched by Google in December 2025 enhances problem-solving in complex math, science, and logic tasks?
A) Gemini Logic Mode
B) Deep Think Mode
C) Alpha Reasoning Engine
D) AI Solve+
E) Gemini Pro Max
Answer: B) Deep Think Mode

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Gemini 3 Deep Think Mode for Ultra subscribers
• Location: Global (via Google Gemini App)
• Date: 6 December 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Google has officially rolled out Deep Think Mode within the Gemini 3 AI model for Ultra-tier users, enhancing its ability to perform advanced reasoning and solve multi-step tasks.
• Objectives: To elevate AI performance in academic, professional, and scientific environments by enabling parallel reasoning, reducing prompt iterations, and providing more context-aware and logic-intensive responses for users across sectors.

Important Terms Explained:

• Gemini 3: Google’s latest generation AI model (launched November 2025) offering major improvements in multimodal comprehension, task planning, and long-context processing, integrated into Google Search, Gmail, Docs, and the Gemini app.
• Deep Think Mode: A specialised mode within Gemini 3 that uses advanced parallel reasoning to solve complex problems across math, science, and logic by evaluating multiple solution paths simultaneously, aiming to replicate human-like analytical thinking.
• Ultra Subscription Tier: Google’s premium AI plan that provides access to Gemini 3 Pro and exclusive features like Deep Think Mode, designed for researchers, professionals, and users needing advanced AI capabilities.

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs December 06 & 07

16. Where is the 5th edition of India–Malaysia joint military exercise Harimau Shakti being held in December 2025?
A) Kuala Lumpur
B) Shillong
C) Mahajan Field Firing Range
D) Ladakh
E) Kota Kinabalu
Answer: C) Mahajan Field Firing Range

Event and Location:

• Event: 5th edition of India–Malaysia joint military Exercise Harimau Shakti begins
• Location: Mahajan Field Firing Range, Rajasthan
• Date: 5 to 18 December 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Conduct of joint military drills between the Indian Army and Royal Malaysian Army under UN Chapter VII.
  • Training in sub-conventional warfare, desert operations, heliborne missions, and counter-terrorism tactics.
• Objectives:
  • To enhance interoperability and coordination in peace enforcement and combat scenarios.
  • To strengthen bilateral defence cooperation between India and Malaysia.
  • To prepare forces for multilateral UN peace enforcement operations in varied terrains.

Important Terms Explained:

• Exercise Harimau Shakti:
  • A bilateral military exercise between the Indian Army and Malaysian Army, first held in 2012, alternating between both countries.
  • Focuses on joint training in diverse terrains including jungle, semi-arid, and desert zones.
• UN Chapter VII:
  • Refers to the United Nations Charter provisions that allow for military enforcement actions to maintain or restore international peace and security.
  • Allows use of force beyond standard peacekeeping when there’s a threat to peace.
• Heliborne Operations:
  • Military missions where troops are airlifted by helicopters into combat zones.
  • Useful for rapid deployment, troop insertion, and casualty evacuation in inaccessible areas.

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs December 06 & 07

17. Which country joined the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) during the 23rd India–Russia Annual Summit in December 2025?
A) China
B) France
C) Russia
D) Australia
E) Brazil
Answer: C) Russia

Event and Location:

• Event: 23rd India–Russia Annual Bilateral Summit
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: 4–5 December 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The President of Russia, Vladimir Putin, conducted a two-day state visit to India for the 23rd Annual Bilateral Summit, resulting in over a dozen MoUs and agreements across strategic, economic, cultural, and scientific domains.
• Objectives: To strengthen and diversify the India–Russia Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership, moving beyond defence and energy into labour mobility, healthcare, academia, media, and wildlife conservation, while outlining a joint economic roadmap till 2030.

Important Terms Explained:

• Temporary Labour Activity Agreement: A bilateral agreement that allows citizens from India and Russia to legally work temporarily in each other’s territories, creating new job pathways and supporting safer migration.
• International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA): A global conservation initiative launched by India to protect big cat species (like tigers, leopards, lions) through international collaboration; Russia’s joining boosts its credibility and reach.
• India–Russia Economic Cooperation Roadmap 2030: A strategic framework unveiled during the summit to guide bilateral trade, investment, and economic cooperation until 2030, covering traditional and emerging sectors.

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Schemes – Daily Current Affairs December 06 & 07

18. Which initiative was launched at the EARTH Summit 2025 to digitally empower India’s rural cooperative banks?
A) Sahakar Mitra
B) Sahakar Vikas
C) Sahakar Sarathi
D) Digital Sahakar
E) Gram Seva Portal
Answer: C) Sahakar Sarathi

Event and Location:

• Event: Inauguration of EARTH Summit 2025 and launch of Sahakar Sarathi initiative
• Location: Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India
• Date: 5 December 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Union Home & Cooperation Minister Amit Shah inaugurated the EARTH Summit 2025 and launched 13+ digital services under the Sahakar Sarathi initiative to modernise cooperative banking in India.
• Objectives: To build a unified digital infrastructure for rural cooperative banks, empower PACS and cooperative members through technology, and introduce cooperative-based services like Sahakar Taxi and Cooperative Insurance to boost rural employment and financial inclusion.

Important Terms Explained:

• EARTH Summit: A national policy dialogue series focusing on challenges and innovations in agriculture, rural, and cooperative sectors. The 2025 edition in Gandhinagar is the second in the series, with the final summit to be held in Delhi.
• Sahakar Sarathi: A joint initiative by NABARD and the Ministry of Cooperation providing shared digital infrastructure to cooperative banks, enabling services like internet banking, UPI, AEPS, e-KYC, and real-time tracking.
• Cooperative Governance Index: A newly introduced index that will rate and assess governance standards in cooperative institutions, enhancing transparency and performance monitoring.

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19. Which scheme supported the development of seven indigenous defence technologies recently handed over by DRDO to the Indian Armed Forces?
A) Innovation for Defence Excellence
B) Make II Scheme
C) Technology Development Fund
D) Defence Acquisition Scheme
E) Aatmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan
Answer: C) Technology Development Fund

Event and Location:

• Event: DRDO transfers seven indigenous defence technologies to the Indian Armed Forces
• Location: India (Nationwide Defence Deployment)
• Date: 2 December 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: DRDO handed over seven indigenously developed technologies to the Indian Armed Forces under the Technology Development Fund (TDF) scheme.
• Objectives: To boost defence self-reliance by reducing import dependency, encouraging domestic innovation, and supporting MSMEs and startups in strategic technology development.

Important Terms Explained:

• Technology Development Fund (TDF): A Ministry of Defence scheme implemented by DRDO to fund and promote indigenous development of defence technologies through Indian MSMEs, startups, and academia, with project funding up to ₹50 crore.
• VLF (Very Low Frequency) Communication Systems: Advanced secure communication systems used in strategic and underwater military platforms.
• Indigenous Waterjet Propulsion System: A domestically developed propulsion technology for fast interceptor naval crafts, designed to enhance tactical mobility and reduce reliance on foreign systems.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs December 06 & 07

20. Which Indian festival has been nominated for inscription in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list during the 20th ICH session hosted in New Delhi?
A) Holi
B) Onam
C) Diwali
D) Bihu
E) Pongal
Answer: C) Diwali

Event and Location:

• Event: 20th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH)
• Location: Red Fort, New Delhi, India
• Date: 8–13 December 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: India is hosting the 20th session of UNESCO’s ICH Committee, which involves evaluating nominations for inclusion in the Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) list, reviewing existing entries, and formulating safeguarding strategies.
• Objectives: To promote global cultural dialogue, safeguard intangible cultural practices, and highlight India’s cultural leadership through the nomination of Diwali, a festival symbolising unity and light, for inclusion in the UNESCO ICH list.

Important Terms Explained:

• Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH): Cultural practices, expressions, knowledge, and skills that communities consider part of their cultural identity, including oral traditions, festivals, rituals, and performing arts, preserved under UNESCO’s 2003 Convention.
• UNESCO ICH Convention (2003): An international agreement adopted by UNESCO to ensure the preservation and promotion of living heritage, helping communities maintain traditions and pass them on across generations.
• Diwali: Also known as the Festival of Lights, Diwali is celebrated across India and by the Indian diaspora. It symbolises the victory of light over darkness and promotes unity, compassion, and community participation.

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Over All Review

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