Daily Current Affairs December 05

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs December 05. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

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December 05 | Daily Current Affairs 2024

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs December 05

1. When is International Volunteer Day observed annually?
A) 5 January
B) 12 December
C) 5 December
D) 15 November
E) 10 October
Answer: C) 5 December

Event and Location:

  • Event: International Volunteer Day (IVD)
  • Date: 5 December 2024
  • Global Participation: Recognized and celebrated globally by volunteers and communities.

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandate: Initiated by the United Nations General Assembly in 1985.
  • Objective:
    • Recognize volunteer contributions to solving social, economic, and environmental challenges.
    • Promote the role of volunteerism in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
    • Encourage inclusive participation at all levels for community-driven solutions.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):
    • Adopted in 2015 by the UN, they comprise 17 global goals aimed at ending poverty and ensuring global sustainability.
  • United Nations Volunteers (UNV):
    • Supports global peace and development through volunteering efforts in collaboration with partners.

Static GK Information:

Titbits

United Nations Volunteers (UNV):

  • Headquarters: Bonn, Germany
  • Founded: 1970

United Nations (UN):

  • Founded: 24 October 1945
  • Headquarters: New York City, USA
  • Secretary-General: António Guterres

Tabular Summary:

Aspect Details
Event International Volunteer Day (IVD)
Date 5 December 2024
Theme for 2024 Diverse Volunteers, Stronger Communities
Significance Recognizes volunteerism’s role in addressing global challenges and achieving SDGs.
Founded By United Nations General Assembly
Launched Year 1985
Key Initiatives Social media campaigns (#IVD2024), UN system partnerships, and community-driven actions.

2. What is the theme of World Soil Day 2024?
A) Caring for Water Resources
B) Measure, Monitor, and Conserve Soil
C) Caring for Soils: Measure, Monitor, Manage
D) Sustainable Soil Practices for Climate
E) Soils and Sustainable Development
Answer: C) Caring for Soils: Measure, Monitor, Manage

Event and Location:

  • Event: World Soil Day 2024
  • Date: 5 December 2024
  • Global Significance: Focused on advocating for sustainable soil management and soil health improvement.

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Theme for 2024: Caring for Soils: Measure, Monitor, Manage.
  • Objective:
    • Raise awareness about the critical role of soil in food security and climate action.
    • Promote sustainable practices to improve soil health, biodiversity, fertility, and carbon sequestration.
    • Emphasize the need for accurate soil data to make informed decisions for sustainable soil management.

Importance of Soils:

  • Food Security:
    • Over 95% of food depends on soil.
    • Soils supply 15 of 18 essential nutrients needed for plant growth.
  • Challenges:
    • Soil degradation caused by climate change and unsustainable human activities.
    • Issues such as erosion, reduced water infiltration, and lower nutritional value in food.
  • Sustainable Practices:
    • Minimum Tillage: Reduces soil disturbance.
    • Crop Rotation: Maintains nutrient balance.
    • Organic Matter Addition: Enhances fertility.
    • Cover Cropping: Prevents erosion and preserves biodiversity.

Background of World Soil Day:

  • Origin:
    • Proposed by the International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS) in 2002.
  • Adoption:
    • Led by the Kingdom of Thailand with support from the FAO under the Global Soil Partnership.
    • Officially adopted by the UN General Assembly in December 2013.
  • First Celebration:
    • Observed on 5 December 2014 as the inaugural World Soil Day.

Static GK Information:

Titbits

Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO):

  • Headquarters: Rome, Italy
  • Founded: 16 October 1945
  • Director-General: Qu Dongyu

Thailand:

  • Capital: Bangkok
  • Currency: Thai Baht
  • Prime Minister: Srettha Thavisin
  • King: Maha Vajiralongkorn

Tabular Summary:

Aspect Details
Event World Soil Day 2024
Date 5 December 2024
Theme Caring for Soils: Measure, Monitor, Manage
Significance Advocates for sustainable soil management and raises awareness about soil health.
First Observed 5 December 2014
Proposed By International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS)
Adopted By UN General Assembly in 2013
Key Practices Minimum tillage, crop rotation, organic matter addition, and cover cropping.

Sports – Daily Current Affairs December 05

3. Who was the standout player for India in the Men’s Junior Asia Cup 2024 final?
A) Sufyan Khan
B) Dilraj Singh
C) Araijeet Singh Hundal
D) Hannan Shahid
E) Harmanpreet Singh
Answer: C) Araijeet Singh Hundal

Event and Location:

  • Event: Men’s Junior Hockey Asia Cup 2024 Final
  • Date: 4 December 2024
  • Location: Muscat, Oman

Match Highlights:

  • Teams Involved: India vs Pakistan
  • Result: India defeated Pakistan 5-3 to win the title.
  • Indian Comeback:
    • After trailing 1-3, India showcased resilience to equalize at 3-3.
    • Star player Araijeet Singh Hundal scored four goals, with Dilraj Singh contributing the fifth.
  • Pakistan’s Performance:
    • Goals by Sufyan Khan (2) and Hannan Shahid gave Pakistan an early lead.
    • Despite a spirited effort, Pakistan could not withstand India’s counterattack.

Significance of the Victory:

  • Historic Achievement:
    • This is India’s fifth Men’s Junior Asia Cup title, the most by any nation.
    • Further solidifies India’s dominance in junior international hockey.
  • Key Player:
    • Araijeet Singh Hundal’s clinical finishing was pivotal in India’s win.
  • Mental Toughness:
    • The win demonstrated India’s ability to overcome early setbacks with determination and teamwork.

Static GK Information:

Titbits

India:

  • Capital: New Delhi
  • Currency: Indian Rupee (INR)
  • President: Droupadi Murmu
  • Prime Minister: Narendra Modi

Pakistan:

  • Capital: Islamabad
  • Currency: Pakistani Rupee
  • President: Arif Alvi
  • Prime Minister: Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar

Tabular Summary:

Aspect Details
Event Men’s Junior Hockey Asia Cup 2024 Final
Date 4 December 2024
Venue Muscat, Oman
Result India defeated Pakistan 5-3
Indian Highlights Araijeet Singh Hundal scored 4 goals; Dilraj Singh added the fifth.
Pakistan Highlights Sufyan Khan (2) and Hannan Shahid scored for Pakistan.
Significance India claimed their record-extending fifth Men’s Junior Asia Cup title.

Obituary – Daily Current Affairs December 05

4. Which Grand Slam singles titles did Neale Fraser win during his tennis career?
A) French Open and Australian Open
B) Wimbledon and U.S. Open
C) Australian Open and French Open
D) U.S. Open and French Open
E) Wimbledon and Australian Open
Answer: B) Wimbledon and U.S. Open

Event and Location:

  • Event: Passing of Neale Fraser, Australian tennis legend.
  • Date: 4 December 2024.
  • Location: Melbourne, Australia.

Career Highlights of Neale Fraser:

  • Grand Slam Success:
    • Won three Grand Slam singles titles, including Wimbledon in 1960 and the U.S. Open in 1959 and 1960.
    • Secured 11 Major men’s doubles titles, with victories at least twice in all four Grand Slam tournaments.
  • Davis Cup Contributions:
    • Helped Australia win four consecutive Davis Cup titles as a player.
    • Served as Davis Cup captain from 1970 to 1993, leading Australia to four additional Davis Cup victories.
  • Legacy:
    • World No. 1 and a key figure in the golden era of Australian tennis.
    • Known for his dedication to the sport and his pivotal role in mentoring Australian tennis talent.

Tributes from the Tennis World:

  • Rod Laver:
    • Remembered Fraser as a “true gem” of the sport.
    • Credited Fraser for his impact on the game and for inspiring Laver to elevate his own performance.
  • Tennis Australia Statement:
    • Highlighted Fraser’s legacy as an icon of Australian tennis and a cornerstone of its Davis Cup success.

Static GK Information:

Titbits

Australia:

  • Capital: Canberra
  • Currency: Australian Dollar (AUD)
  • Prime Minister: Anthony Albanese
  • Governor-General: David Hurley

Tabular Summary:

Aspect Details
Event Passing of Australian tennis legend Neale Fraser
Date 4 December 2024
Grand Slam Titles Wimbledon (1960), U.S. Open (1959, 1960)
Doubles Achievements Won 11 Major doubles titles across all four Grand Slam tournaments
Davis Cup Contributions Won 4 Davis Cups as a player; led Australia to 4 Davis Cup victories as captain (1970–1993)
Legacy Renowned as a World No. 1, a Grand Slam champion, and a Davis Cup icon
Tributes Rod Laver and Tennis Australia paid homage to Fraser’s enduring impact on tennis.

 

Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs December 05

5. What is the primary aim of the $50 million loan project signed between India and ADB for Meghalaya?
A) To build large dams across Meghalaya
B) To promote urban development in Shillong
C) To enhance water security through climate-adaptative water harvesting
D) To set up power plants in the Khasi region
E) To implement mass afforestation programs
Answer: C) To enhance water security through climate-adaptative water harvesting

Event and Location:

  • Event: Signing of a $50 million loan agreement between India and Asian Development Bank (ADB).
  • Location: Meghalaya, India.

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandate:
    • Improve water security and reduce vulnerability to climate change impacts.
    • Support the Meghalaya State Water Policy (MSWP) 2019 through sustainable and integrated water resource management.
  • Objectives:
    • Construct 532 small water-storage facilities across 12 districts.
    • Develop 3,000 hectares of command area to ensure reliable irrigation for farmers.
    • Install 50 weather stations for climate data monitoring.
    • Pilot micro-hydropower systems in three water-harvesting systems (WHS).
    • Promote micro-irrigation systems in the Garo, Jaintia, and Khasi regions.

Significance of the Project:

  • Climate-Resilient Infrastructure:
    • Capture and manage heavy rainfall and flash floods during monsoon.
    • Provide water security during the dry season to mitigate agricultural risks.
  • Village-Level Management:
    • Develop a state-wide WHS master plan with village-level water security plans.
    • Enable local participation through village employment councils, watershed management committees, and water users’ associations.
  • Capacity Building:
    • Strengthen the Meghalaya State Watershed and Wasteland Development Agency.
    • Train farmers, especially women, in horticulture and fishery techniques for enhanced livelihood productivity.

Static GK Information:

Titbits

Asian Development Bank (ADB):

  • Headquarters: Manila, Philippines
  • Founded: 1966
  • President: Masatsugu Asakawa
  • Member Countries: 68

Meghalaya:

  • Capital: Shillong
  • Chief Minister: Conrad Sangma
  • Governor: Phagu Chauhan

Tabular Summary:

Aspect Details
Event Signing of $50 million loan for climate-adaptative water harvesting in Meghalaya
Partners Government of India and Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Project Goals Improve water security, support irrigation, reduce vulnerability to climate impacts
Key Components 532 small water-storage facilities, 50 weather stations, 3,000 hectares of irrigated areas
Focus Regions Garo, Jaintia, and Khasi regions
Capacity Building Training for farmers, particularly women, in horticulture and fisheries
Alignment Meghalaya State Water Policy 2019

6. What does RBI’s approval allow Canara Bank to do in its AMC and insurance units?
A) Increase its stake in both companies
B) Divest its stake through an Initial Public Offering (IPO)
C) Merge the units with other banks
D) Sell its stake to foreign investors directly
E) Close operations of the units
Answer: B) Divest its stake through an Initial Public Offering (IPO)

Event and Location:

  • Event: Reserve Bank of India (RBI) approved Canara Bank’s proposal for stake divestment.
  • Location: India.

Details of the Approval:

  • Divestment Details:
    • Canara Robeco Asset Management Company Ltd: 13% stake to be divested.
    • Canara HSBC Life Insurance Company Ltd: 14.5% stake to be divested.
    • Divestment to be conducted through an Initial Public Offering (IPO).
  • Objective:
    • Raise funds and unlock value for shareholders.
    • Enhance financial flexibility to focus on core banking operations.

Significance:

  • Marks a strategic move to optimize Canara Bank’s portfolio and attract potential investors.
  • Supports broader financial goals aligned with market trends and regulatory guidance.
  • Reflects RBI’s approval for banking entities to pursue asset monetization initiatives.

Static GK Information:

Titbits

Canara Bank:

  • Headquarters: Bengaluru, Karnataka
  • Founded: 1906
  • MD & CEO: K. Satyanarayana Raju
  • Tagline: “Together We Can”

Reserve Bank of India (RBI):

  • Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra
  • Established: 1 April 1935
  • Governor: Shaktikanta Das

Tabular Summary:

Aspect Details
Event RBI approves Canara Bank’s stake divestment in AMC and insurance units
Units Involved Canara Robeco Asset Management Co. Ltd and Canara HSBC Life Insurance Co. Ltd
Stake Divestment 13% (AMC) and 14.5% (Insurance)
Mechanism Initial Public Offering (IPO)
Purpose Raise funds, unlock value, and focus on core banking operations
Regulatory Approval Reserve Bank of India (RBI)

Awards – Daily Current Affairs December 05

7. Which Indian organization received the ISSA Good Practice Award for Asia and Pacific 2024?
A) Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC)
B) Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
C) Employees’ Provident Fund Organization (EPFO)
D) Ministry of Labour and Employment
E) Ministry of External Affairs
Answer: C) Employees’ Provident Fund Organization (EPFO)

Event and Location:

  • Event: India received the ISSA Good Practice Award for Asia and Pacific 2024.
  • Presented By: Dr. Mohammed Azman, President of ISSA.
  • Location: Regional Social Security Forum, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Award Details:

  • Recipient: Employees’ Provident Fund Organization (EPFO).
  • Achievements Recognized:
    • Reformative and innovative efforts to align with International Social Security Association (ISSA) guidelines.
    • Adoption of good practices to enhance service quality and stakeholder engagement.

Key Initiatives Recognized:

  1. Communication Channels:
    • Adoption of ISSA Communication Guidelines with a comprehensive framework for stakeholder communication.
    • Use of digital tools (webinars, SMS, social media) and outreach programs like Nidhi Aapke Nikat.
  2. E-Proceedings:
    • Transition to end-to-end online inquiry processes to ensure transparency and efficiency in determining dues.
  3. Nidhi Aapke Nikat 2.0:
    • Ensures last-mile service delivery by conducting monthly grievance resolution camps across India.
  4. Multilingual Call Centres:
    • Provides information and grievance redressal in 12 major Indian languages to enhance accessibility and inclusivity.
  5. Prayaas:
    • Focuses on prioritizing pensioners by issuing Pension Payment Orders (PPO) on the day of retirement.

Special Mention:

  • Digital Life Certificate (Jeevan Pramaan Patra):
    • Uses Aadhaar-based biometric authentication to ease the submission of life certificates for pensioners.

Static GK Information:

Titbits

Employees’ Provident Fund Organization (EPFO):

  • Headquarters: New Delhi, India
  • Founded: 4 March 1952
  • Ministry: Ministry of Labour and Employment
  • Current EPFO DG: Ashok Kumar Singh

International Social Security Association (ISSA):

  • Founded: 1927
  • Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland
  • President: Dr. Mohammed Azman

Saudi Arabia:

  • Capital: Riyadh
  • Currency: Saudi Riyal
  • Crown Prince: Mohammed bin Salman

Tabular Summary:

Aspect Details
Event India honored with ISSA Good Practice Award for Asia and Pacific 2024
Awarded To Employees’ Provident Fund Organization (EPFO)
Location Regional Social Security Forum, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Recognized Practices Communication Channels, E-Proceedings, Nidhi Aapke Nikat 2.0, Multilingual Call Centres, Prayaas
Special Mention Digital Life Certificate (Jeevan Pramaan Patra)
Significance Acknowledges EPFO’s commitment to innovation, service quality, and stakeholder satisfaction.

Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs December 05

8. What is the primary mission objective of ESA’s PROBA-3 satellites launched by PSLV-C59?
A) To deploy communication satellites in low-Earth orbit
B) To demonstrate precision formation flying in space
C) To conduct asteroid impact experiments
D) To observe lunar craters for future exploration
E) To test next-generation crew modules
Answer: B) To demonstrate precision formation flying in space

Event and Location:

  • Event: Successful launch of PSLV-C59 carrying ESA’s PROBA-3 satellites.
  • Date: 6 December 2024.
  • Location: Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC-SHAR), Sriharikota, India.

Mission Objectives:

  • Primary Goal:
    • Demonstrate precision formation flying and proximity operations.
    • Prove European technologies for autonomous spacecraft maneuvers.
  • Specific Operations:
    • The two satellites, Coronagraph Spacecraft (CSC) and Occulter Spacecraft (OSC), will fly in formation with a fixed separation of 150 meters.
    • Create artificial solar eclipses to enable continuous observation of the Sun’s corona.
    • Serve as an orbital laboratory for validating control algorithms and metrology sensors.

Key Milestones of the Mission:

  • Satellite Launch Details:
    • Satellites launched into a highly elliptical orbit (600 km perigee, 60,000 km apogee) with a 59-degree inclination.
    • 61st mission of PSLV and 26th using the PSLV-XL configuration.
  • Technological Achievements:
    • The mission demonstrates positioning accuracy down to a single millimeter.
    • Collaborative effort among 14 ESA member states, including Canada.
  • Collaborations and Future Goals:
    • Complements ISRO’s Aditya L1 solar mission, focusing on heliophysics.
    • Paves the way for ISRO’s SPADEX mission, focusing on space docking and formation flying technologies.

Significance:

  • Highlights India’s contribution to global space science through international collaboration.
  • Strengthens PSLV’s reputation as a reliable launch vehicle for complex missions.
  • Advances understanding of solar phenomena, benefiting both ESA and ISRO’s solar research efforts.

Static GK Information:

Titbits

ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation):

  • Headquarters: Bengaluru, Karnataka
  • Founded: 1969
  • Chairman: S. Somanath

European Space Agency (ESA):

  • Headquarters: Paris, France
  • Founded: 1975
  • Director General: Josef Aschbacher

Tabular Summary:

Aspect Details
Event Launch of PSLV-C59 carrying ESA’s PROBA-3 satellites
Date 6 December 2024
Launch Vehicle PSLV-C59 (Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle)
Mission Objectives Precision formation flying, solar corona observation
Orbit Details Highly elliptical orbit (600 km perigee, 60,000 km apogee)
Payload ESA’s PROBA-3 satellites: Coronagraph Spacecraft and Occulter Spacecraft
Collaboration ISRO, New Space India Ltd (NSIL), and ESA
Future Missions ISRO’s SPADEX mission to test docking and formation flying technologies

Defence – Daily Current Affairs December 5

9. What is the primary purpose of the $1.17 billion MH-60R equipment sale to India?
A) To promote US-built civil aviation technologies
B) To enhance India’s anti-submarine warfare capabilities
C) To replace the INS Vikrant’s fleet operations
D) To reduce India’s defence budget expenditures
E) To develop India’s commercial maritime fleet
Answer: B) To enhance India’s anti-submarine warfare capabilities

Event and Location:

  • Event: Approval of a $1.17 billion equipment sale for MH-60R Seahawk helicopters to India
  • Location: Strengthening India’s naval capabilities in the Indian Ocean region

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandate: Approved under the Foreign Military Sales (FMS) program of the United States.
  • Objective:
    • Enhance India’s anti-submarine warfare (ASW) and maritime capabilities.
    • Bolster defence modernization aligned with India’s growing naval needs in the Indo-Pacific.

Features of the Sale Package:

  1. Advanced Communication Systems:
    • 30 Multifunctional Information Distribution System-Joint Tactical Radio Systems (MIDS-JTRS) for secure communications.
  2. Sensors and Infrared Systems:
    • AN/AAS-44C(V) forward-looking infrared systems for enhanced surveillance.
  3. Additional Equipment:
    • External fuel tanks, data transfer systems, and operator interfaces.
  4. Support Services:
    • Training, spare parts, and technical assistance.

Key Features of the MH-60R Seahawk Helicopters:

  • Multi-mission Naval Role:
    • Designed for both anti-submarine warfare and anti-surface warfare.
  • Advanced Sensors:
    • Multi-mode radar, dipping sonar, and sonobuoys for underwater threat detection.
  • Combat Readiness:
    • Equipped with Hellfire missiles, torpedoes, and rockets for versatile operations.

Strategic and Geopolitical Significance:

  • India-US Strategic Partnership:
    • Reflects deepening defence ties between the two nations.
    • Reinforces Logistics Exchange Memorandum of Agreement (LEMOA) and Communications Compatibility and Security Agreement (COMCASA) frameworks.
  • Indo-Pacific Stability:
    • Supports India’s goal to secure and stabilize the Indian Ocean amidst growing regional tensions.

Static GK Information:

Titbits

Lockheed Martin:

  • Headquarters: Bethesda, Maryland, USA
  • Founded: 1995
  • CEO: James D. Taiclet

United States:

  • Capital: Washington, D.C.
  • Currency: United States Dollar (USD)
  • President: Joe Biden

Indian Navy:

  • Founded: 26 January 1950
  • Chief of Naval Staff: Admiral R. Hari Kumar
  • Motto: “Sam No Varunah” (May the Lord of the Water be auspicious unto us)

Tabular Summary:

Aspect Details
Event Approval of $1.17 billion equipment sale for MH-60R Seahawk helicopters to India
Approved By United States, under Foreign Military Sales (FMS) program
Purpose Enhance India’s anti-submarine warfare and maritime capabilities
Key Features Communication systems, advanced sensors, infrared systems, combat-ready weaponry
Strategic Importance Bolsters Indo-Pacific maritime security and India’s naval strength
Delivery Status Nine MH-60Rs delivered, remaining 15 expected by late 2025
Principal Contractor Lockheed Martin Rotary and Mission Systems

10. What is the primary function of the unmanned surface vessel (USV) ‘Jaldoot’?
A) Underwater mining
B) Survey and communication missions
C) Missile deployment
D) Passenger transportation
E) Offshore oil drilling
Answer: B) Survey and communication missions

Event and Location:

  • Event: Handover of the ‘Jaldoot’ USV by Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE) to DRDO’s Naval Science and Technological Laboratory (NSTL).
  • Location: Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh.

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandate:
    • Jointly designed and developed by GRSE and NSTL (DRDO) with support from start-up Rekise Marine.
    • Delivered after successful acceptance trials conducted between October 17-21, 2024.
  • Objective:
    • Survey and communication missions.
    • Supports various military and research applications.

Key Features of ‘Jaldoot’:

  1. Compact and Efficient Design:
    • Powered by a rechargeable lithium-ion battery.
    • Supports advanced features like waypoint navigation and station-keeping.
  2. Sensor Integration:
    • Can host multiple sensors, such as:
      • Acoustic positioning systems for underwater vehicle tracking.
      • Side scan sonar for search and rescue (SAR) missions.
      • 1080p HD camera with night vision for surveillance.
  3. Failsafe Behaviours:
    • Engineered with advanced safety protocols for operational reliability.
  4. Collaboration:
    • Developed in partnership with indigenous start-ups, showcasing India’s Make in India initiative in defence technologies.

Significance of the Project:

  • Demonstrates joint R&D efforts between PSUs like GRSE and DRDO’s NSTL.
  • Marks a step forward in indigenous unmanned maritime technology, critical for future warfare and coastal security.

Similar Innovations in the Sector:

  1. Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL):
    • Developed a Zero Emission USV for hydrographic surveying and coastal surveillance.
  2. Sagar Defence Engineering:
    • Completed a 1,500-km voyage of an autonomous surface vessel from Mumbai to Thoothukudi with Indian Navy support.
  3. Dronobotics:
    • Developed Jalchar USV for disaster management, search and rescue, and scientific research.

Static GK Information:

Titbits

Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE):

  • Headquarters: Kolkata, West Bengal
  • Founded: 1884
  • Chairman & Managing Director: Commodore P R Hari

Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO):

  • Abbreviation: Defence Research and Development Organisation
  • Founded: 1958
  • Headquarters: New Delhi, India
  • Chairman: Samir V Kamat

Tabular Summary:

Aspect Details
Event Handover of unmanned surface vessel ‘Jaldoot’ to DRDO’s NSTL
Developed By Joint effort by GRSE, NSTL (DRDO), and Rekise Marine
Primary Function Survey and communication missions
Key Features Lithium-ion battery, night-vision HD camera, side scan sonar, acoustic positioning system
Trials Successfully conducted from October 17-21, 2024
Collaborators Rekise Marine, DRDO, GRSE
Sector Growth Similar developments by Bharat Electronics, Sagar Defence, and Dronobotics

International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs December 05

11. What is the primary objective of the India-Kuwait MoU on the Joint Commission for Cooperation (JCC)?
A) To establish a trade-only agreement
B) To enhance bilateral ties and monitor cooperation in key areas
C) To facilitate student exchange programs exclusively
D) To replace the Gulf Cooperation Council framework
E) To focus solely on energy security
Answer: B) To enhance bilateral ties and monitor cooperation in key areas

Event and Location:

  • Event: Signing of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to establish a Joint Commission for Cooperation (JCC).
  • Location: India

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandate: Strengthen bilateral ties between India and Kuwait across diverse sectors.
  • Objectives of the JCC:
    • Set up new Joint Working Groups in trade, investment, education, technology, agriculture, security, and culture.
    • Oversee existing working groups in hydrocarbons, health, and consular matters.
    • Review and monitor bilateral relations comprehensively.

Highlights of the Visit:

  • Abdullah Ali Al Yahya’s Visit:
    • First official visit of Abdullah Ali Al Yahya, Kuwait’s Foreign Minister, to India.
    • Met with Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who lauded Kuwait’s leadership for ensuring the welfare of Indian nationals.
  • Bilateral Talks:
    • Reviewed ties in political, trade, investment, energy, food security, and people-to-people relations.
    • Discussed regional and international issues of mutual interest.

Significance of the MoU:

  • Enhances cooperation across multiple sectors.
  • Establishes a structured institutional mechanism to strengthen relations.
  • Reinforces Kuwait’s role as a valued partner in India’s foreign relations.

Static GK Information:

Titbits

India:

  • Capital: New Delhi
  • Currency: Indian Rupee (INR)
  • President: Droupadi Murmu
  • Prime Minister: Narendra Modi

Kuwait:

  • Capital: Kuwait City
  • Currency: Kuwaiti Dinar (KWD)
  • Crown Prince: Sheikh Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah
  • Prime Minister: Sheikh Ahmad Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah

Tabular Summary:

Aspect Details
Event Signing of MoU to establish Joint Commission for Cooperation (JCC)
Date 4 December 2024
Key Signatories EAM S. Jaishankar (India) and Foreign Minister Abdullah Ali Al Yahya (Kuwait)
Primary Objective Enhance and monitor cooperation across sectors like trade, energy, technology, and culture.
Significant Outcome Creation of new Joint Working Groups; strengthening historical and people-centric ties.
Kuwait’s Role Recognized for leadership in the Gulf and support for Indian nationals in Kuwait.

National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs December 05

12. What is the main objective of the Unified Legal Metrology Portal eMaap?
A) To regulate international trade policies
B) To create awareness about global metrology standards
C) To simplify compliance and enhance consumer protection
D) To replace the Legal Metrology Act, 2009
E) To monitor foreign exchange compliance
Answer: C) To simplify compliance and enhance consumer protection

Event and Location:

  • Event: Launch of the Unified Legal Metrology Portal, eMaap
  • Location: Nationwide in India

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandate: Developed by the Department of Consumer Affairs, Government of India.
  • Objectives:
    • Streamline Processes: Integrates state-level legal metrology systems into a unified national platform.
    • Ease of Doing Business: Simplifies compliance procedures for industries and traders.
    • Consumer Protection: Ensures accuracy in weighing and measuring instruments to enhance consumer trust.
    • Digital Transformation: Supports India’s move toward a digitized regulatory ecosystem.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Legal Metrology Act, 2009:
    • Governs the standardization of weights and measures, ensuring accuracy in commercial transactions.
    • Protects consumer interests and promotes fair trade practices.
  • eMaap:
    • A unified digital platform for legal metrology operations such as licensing, compliance, and enforcement.
    • Enhances transparency and efficiency by integrating processes across states.
  • FICCI, CII, PHDCCI, ASSOCHAM:
    • Major Indian industry associations that provide inputs to improve the platform’s functionality and user-friendliness.

Static GK Information:

Titbits

Department of Consumer Affairs:

  • Headquarters: New Delhi, India
  • Minister: Piyush Goyal
  • Secretary: Rohit Kumar Singh

Legal Metrology Act, 2009:

  • Introduced: 2009
  • Purpose: Regulation of weights and measures, ensuring fair trade and consumer protection.

Tabular Summary:

Aspect Details
Event Launch of the Unified Legal Metrology Portal eMaap
Developed By Department of Consumer Affairs, Government of India
Objective Simplify compliance, enhance transparency, and improve consumer protection
Key Stakeholders Industry associations (FICCI, CII, PHDCCI, ASSOCHAM), National Informatics Centre, State Bodies
Launch Framework Discussed in meetings on August 30, 2024, and November 28, 2024
Key Benefits Reduces compliance burdens, strengthens enforcement, and boosts consumer confidence
Act Supported Legal Metrology Act, 2009

13. What is the purpose of the ‘Anna Chakra’ tool launched by Shri Pralhad Joshi?
A) To increase the price of essential commodities
B) To optimize the Public Distribution System supply chain
C) To establish new Fair Price Shops across India
D) To distribute free food grains to all citizens
E) To monitor agricultural subsidies directly
Answer: B) To optimize the Public Distribution System supply chain

Event and Location:

  • Event: Launch of ‘Anna Chakra’ and SCAN Portal.
  • Date: 5 December 2024.
  • Location: India, under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food, and Public Distribution.

Key Highlights:

  1. Anna Chakra:
    • A PDS Supply Chain Optimization Tool developed by the Department of Food and Public Distribution in collaboration with World Food Programme (WFP) and IIT-Delhi (FITT).
    • Utilizes advanced algorithms for route optimization to streamline logistics for 81 crore beneficiaries of the National Food Security Act (NFSA).
    • Benefits:
      • Estimated cost savings of ₹250 crores annually.
      • Reduces fuel consumption, logistics costs, and transportation-related carbon emissions.
      • Covers 4.37 lakh Fair Price Shops, 6,700 warehouses, and interstate supply routes.
      • Integrated with PM Gati Shakti and Railways’ FOIS portal for real-time logistics data.
  2. SCAN Portal (Subsidy Claim Application for NFSA):
    • A single-window system for subsidy claims under the NFSA.
    • Facilitates automated processing of claims, scrutiny, and approvals for timely settlement.
    • Aims to ensure efficient and transparent handling of food subsidies for states.

Significance:

  • Modernizes the Public Distribution System (PDS) by leveraging technology.
  • Enhances efficiency, reduces costs, and ensures timely delivery of food grains.
  • Strengthens India’s food security network, the largest in the world.

Static GK Information:

Titbits

Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food, and Public Distribution:

  • Headquarters: New Delhi, India
  • Minister: Shri Pralhad Joshi

World Food Programme (WFP):

  • Headquarters: Rome, Italy
  • Established: 1961
  • Executive Director: Cindy McCain

PM Gati Shakti Platform:

  • Launched: 2021
  • Aim: Infrastructure integration for improved logistics and supply chain management.

Tabular Summary:

Aspect Details
Event Launch of ‘Anna Chakra’ and SCAN Portal
Objective of Anna Chakra Optimize PDS logistics and improve efficiency, saving ₹250 crores annually
SCAN Portal Objective Streamline subsidy claims under NFSA through end-to-end automation
Key Stakeholders Department of Food and Public Distribution, WFP, IIT-Delhi (FITT)
Integration Platforms PM Gati Shakti and Railways’ FOIS portal
Environmental Impact Reduces carbon footprint by minimizing transportation-related emissions

14. What is the primary goal of the renewed MoU between MEA and the Department of Posts?
A) To establish private passport offices in rural areas
B) To enhance accessibility of passport services via POPSKs
C) To introduce digital passports across India
D) To privatize the passport issuance process
E) To reduce the number of Passport Seva Kendras
Answer: B) To enhance accessibility of passport services via POPSKs

Event and Location:

  • Event: Renewal of a five-year MoU between the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) and the Department of Posts.
  • Date: 5 December 2024.
  • Location: Nationwide India.

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandate: Extend passport services through Post Office Passport Seva Kendras (POPSKs) for wider accessibility, particularly in rural and underserved regions.
  • Objective:
    • Strengthen collaboration to ensure world-class passport services across India.
    • Expand POPSK network to 600 centres by 2028-29, up from 442 operational centres currently.
    • Serve 1 crore citizens annually by 2028-29, compared to 35 lakh citizens currently served.

Key Achievements and Features of POPSK:

  1. Significant Milestones:
    • Launched in 2017.
    • Provided passport services to over 1.52 crore citizens, particularly benefiting rural areas.
  2. Enhanced Citizen Experience:
    • Provides accessible, reliable, and convenient passport-related services.
    • Aims to streamline operations to meet increasing demand.
  3. Future Expansion Plans:
    • Target: 600 POPSKs operational by 2028-29.
    • Annual capacity expansion from 35 lakh to 1 crore citizens.

Significance:

  • Facilitates passport services in rural and remote areas, reducing the need for citizens to travel long distances.
  • Strengthens India’s postal network, ensuring a seamless and efficient passport issuance process.
  • Reflects a collaborative governance model between MEA and the Department of Posts.

Static GK Information:

Titbits

Ministry of External Affairs (MEA):

  • Headquarters: New Delhi, India
  • Minister: Dr. Subrahmanyam Jaishankar

Department of Posts:

  • Headquarters: New Delhi, India
  • Founded: 1854
  • Secretary (Postal Services): Vineet Pandey

Tabular Summary:

Aspect Details
Event Renewal of MoU for POPSK Service Enhancement
Signatories Ms. Manisha Bansal Badal (Department of Posts), Dr. K.J. Srinivasa (MEA)
Objective Expand POPSK network to ensure wider accessibility to passport services
Key Milestones 1.52 crore citizens served since 2017; current network of 442 POPSKs
Future Target Expand POPSKs to 600 centres, serving 1 crore citizens annually by 2028-29
Significance Benefits rural and underserved areas; enhances citizen convenience and accessibility

15. What is the primary objective of the BharatNet Last Mile Connectivity project in Tamil Nadu?
A) To provide free internet access to urban areas
B) To connect rural households with high-speed internet
C) To establish satellite communication systems in schools
D) To increase mobile network coverage in cities
E) To replace all local cable operators
Answer: B) To connect rural households with high-speed internet

Event and Location:

  • Event: Tejas Networks selected as the broadband equipment supplier for the Tamil Nadu BharatNet Last Mile Connectivity (LMC) project.
  • Location: Tamil Nadu, India.

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandate: Implemented under the Tamil Nadu Fibernet Corporation (TANFINET) with Polycab India Limited as the Master System Integrator.
  • Objective:
    • Enable Fiber to the Home (FTTH) services in rural Tamil Nadu.
    • Extend high-speed broadband connectivity to approximately 50,000 government institutions, public health centers, and schools.
    • Partner with local cable operators and telecom service providers to improve digital access.

Significance of the Project:

  • Supports the Government of India’s Digital India Mission by bridging the digital divide in rural areas.
  • Facilitates access to high-speed internet for education, healthcare, and e-governance in rural communities.
  • Boosts economic and social development through improved connectivity in underserved areas.

Static GK Information:

Titbits

Tamil Nadu:

  • Capital: Chennai
  • Chief Minister: M.K. Stalin
  • Governor: R.N. Ravi

Tejas Networks:

  • Headquarters: Bengaluru, Karnataka
  • Founded: 2000
  • Chairman: Sanjay Nayak

Tabular Summary:

Aspect Details
Event Tejas Networks wins BharatNet Last Mile Connectivity project in Tamil Nadu
Implemented By TANFINET with Polycab India Limited as Master System Integrator
Key Objective Provide FTTH services in rural Tamil Nadu via BharatNet
Scope of Connectivity High-speed internet to 50,000 government institutions, schools, and public health centers
Significance Strengthens rural internet infrastructure to support education, healthcare, and governance

16. What is the key advantage of IFFCO’s nano-NPK fertiliser for farmers?
A) Reduced dependency on traditional fertilisers
B) Increase in labour costs
C) Higher demand for DAP and urea
D) Promotes inorganic farming techniques
E) Reduces the need for irrigation
Answer: A) Reduced dependency on traditional fertilisers

Event and Location:

  • Event: Launch of nano-NPK fertiliser by IFFCO (Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative Limited).
  • Location: Production at IFFCO’s Kandla plant, Gujarat.

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandate:
    • Use nanotechnology to create advanced, eco-friendly fertiliser options.
  • Objective:
    • Provide farmers with an alternative to traditional fertilisers like urea and DAP.
    • Reduce costs, enhance soil health, and improve crop yields.

Significance of Nano-NPK Fertiliser:

  • Benefits to Farmers:
    • Promises significant cost savings by reducing dependency on traditional fertilisers.
    • Improves soil health through precision nutrient delivery.
    • Enhances crop yield and quality.
  • Innovative Technology:
    • Follows the success of nano-urea and nano-DAP.
    • Uses nanotechnology for efficient nutrient uptake by plants.
  • Launch Timeline:
    • Pending government approval, IFFCO plans a commercial launch by the Kharif season.

Static GK Information:

Titbits

IFFCO (Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative Limited):

  • Headquarters: New Delhi, India
  • Founded: 1967
  • MD & CEO: U.S. Awasthi

Tabular Summary:

Aspect Details
Event Launch of IFFCO’s nano-NPK fertiliser
Developed By Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative Limited (IFFCO)
Technology Used Nanotechnology
Benefits Reduces dependency on traditional fertilisers, enhances soil health, and improves crop yields
Production Plant Kandla, Gujarat
Launch Timeline Planned for Kharif season pending government approval

17. What is the primary objective of the MoU signed between GHIAL and Young India Skill University?
A) To build a new airport in Telangana
B) To enhance aviation skill development for Telangana’s youth
C) To provide scholarships for engineering students
D) To introduce commercial aviation services in rural areas
E) To establish an aviation university in Hyderabad
Answer: B) To enhance aviation skill development for Telangana’s youth

Event and Location:

  • Event: Signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between GMR Hyderabad International Airport Limited (GHIAL) and Young India Skill University.
  • Location: Hyderabad, Telangana.

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandate: Collaborate to enhance aviation-related skills for the youth of Telangana.
  • Objective:
    • Provide training programs and certifications in aviation.
    • Equip students with skills needed for employment in the aviation and airport management sectors.

Significance of the MoU:

  • Addresses the demand for skilled professionals in the growing aviation sector.
  • Contributes to Telangana’s economic development by creating job opportunities for its youth.
  • Strengthens public-private collaboration in skill development initiatives.

Static GK Information:

Titbits

GMR Hyderabad International Airport Limited (GHIAL):

  • Headquarters: Hyderabad, Telangana
  • CEO: Pradeep Panicker

Telangana:

  • Capital: Hyderabad
  • Chief Minister: K. Chandrashekar Rao
  • Governor: Tamilisai Soundararajan

Tabular Summary:

Aspect Details
Event Signing of MoU between GHIAL and Young India Skill University
Objective Enhance aviation skill development for youth in Telangana
Location Hyderabad, Telangana
Significance Addresses demand for skilled aviation professionals
Stakeholders GMR Hyderabad International Airport Limited (GHIAL), Young India Skill University


Over All Review

Important Days

  • International Volunteer Day (IVD) is observed on 5 December annually.
  • World Soil Day 2024 focuses on sustainable soil management under the theme Measure, Monitor, Manage.

Sports 

  • India defeated Pakistan 5-3 to win their fifth Men’s Junior Hockey Asia Cup title.

Obituary

  • Neale Fraser, a legendary Australian tennis player, passes away at 91.

Banking and Finance 

  • India and ADB signed a $50 million loan for water harvesting in Meghalaya.
  • RBI approves Canara Bank’s stake divestment in AMC and insurance units via IPO.

Awards 

  • EPFO wins ISSA Good Practice Award for Asia and Pacific 2024 in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Science and Technology

  • PSLV-C59 successfully launches ESA’s PROBA-3 satellites into a highly elliptical orbit.

Defence

  • US approves $1.17 billion equipment sale for India’s MH-60R Seahawk helicopters.
  • GRSE hands over unmanned surface vessel ‘Jaldoot’ to DRDO’s NSTL for survey missions.

International Affairs

  • India and Kuwait signed an MoU to establish a Joint Commission for Cooperation.

National Affairs

  • Government launches eMaap, a unified legal metrology portal for compliance and consumer protection.
  • Shri Pralhad Joshi launched ‘Anna Chakra’ and SCAN Portal for PDS modernization.
  • MEA and Department of Posts renew MoU to enhance Post Office Passport Seva Kendras.
  • Tejas Networks to supply broadband equipment for BharatNet in Tamil Nadu.
  • IFFCO unveils nano-NPK fertiliser after nano-urea and nano-DAP successes.
  • GHIAL collaborates with Young India Skill University for aviation skill development in Telangana.

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