Daily Current Affairs December 02

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs December 02. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

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December 02 | Daily Current Affairs 2024

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs December 02

1. What is the focus of the International Day for the Abolition of Slavery, observed on December 2?
A) Promoting gender equality
B) Eradicating contemporary forms of slavery
C) Encouraging child education
D) Supporting industrial development
E) Advocating for fair wages
Answer: B) Eradicating contemporary forms of slavery

Event and Location:

• Event: International Day for the Abolition of Slavery.
• Date: December 2.
• Focus: Eradicating modern slavery, including trafficking, forced labour, child labour, and forced marriages.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Highlighting the persistent issue of modern slavery, which affects 50 million people globally.
• Addressing practices like forced labour, debt bondage, forced marriages, and human trafficking.
• Advocating for the implementation of ILO’s legally binding Protocol on Forced Labour, active since November 2016.

Important Terms Explained:

• Modern Slavery: An umbrella term covering exploitation through threats, coercion, violence, and abuse of power.
• Forced Labour: Employment against one’s will under threat or coercion, affecting 27.6 million people worldwide.
• Child Labour: Exploitation of children for work that harms their development, education, or well-being.
• Trafficking in Persons: Recruitment or transportation of people for exploitation, often involving coercion.

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs December 02

2. What was the total GST collection for November 2024 in India?
A) ₹1.63 lakh crore
B) ₹1.68 lakh crore
C) ₹1.82 lakh crore
D) ₹1.87 lakh crore
E) ₹2.10 lakh crore
Answer: C) ₹1.82 lakh crore

Event and Location:

• Event: GST collection rose by 8.5% in November 2024.
• Location: Across India.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Boost in GST collections reflects increased economic activity and improved compliance.
• Significant growth in domestic transaction revenues (9.4%) and import-based revenues (6%).
• Strengthened fiscal health through robust tax revenue collection.

Important Terms Explained:

• GST (Goods and Services Tax): A unified indirect tax system implemented to simplify tax compliance and reduce the cascading effect of multiple taxes.
• Central GST (CGST): Tax revenue collected by the central government.
• State GST (SGST): Tax revenue collected by state governments.
• Integrated GST (IGST): Tax collected on inter-state transactions and imports.
• Cess: Additional tax levied on specific goods to fund government programs.

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs December 02

3. Who has recently been appointed as the new ICC Chairman?
A) Greg Barclay
B) Jay Shah
C) Mohsin Naqvi
D) N Srinivasan
E) Shashank Manohar
Answer: B) Jay Shah

Event and Location:

• Event: Jay Shah officially assumes the role of ICC Chairman.
• Date: December 1, 2024.
• Location: ICC Headquarters.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Expansion of cricket globally across multiple formats.
• Development of women’s cricket as a key focus area.
• Resolution of issues related to the ICC Champions Trophy 2025.

Important Terms Explained:

• ICC Chairman: The leading role within the International Cricket Council overseeing cricket’s global operations.
• Motera Stadium: The world’s largest cricket stadium in Ahmedabad, revamped under Jay Shah’s leadership.
• ICC Champions Trophy: A major ODI tournament under the ICC, slated for 2025 but facing logistical challenges.

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4. Who has been nominated by Donald Trump as the next FBI Director?
A) Christopher Wray
B) Devin Nunes
C) James Comey
D) Kash Patel
E) Shawn Ryan
Answer: D) Kash Patel

Event and Location:

• Event: US President-elect Donald Trump nominates Kash Patel as the FBI Director.
• Date: Announcement made on November 30, 2024.

Mandates and Objectives:

• If confirmed, Patel aims to:
  • Radically overhaul the FBI, reducing its size and decentralizing its operations.
  • Move FBI headquarters out of Washington, D.C.
  • Investigate the so-called “deep state” as part of his reform agenda.
• Patel is known for his proximity to Trump and alignment with the America First ideology.

Important Terms Explained:

• Nunes Memo (2018): A document authored by Patel during his time with Representative Devin Nunes, alleging FBI abuse in its Russia investigation.
• Deep State: A term used by Patel to describe bureaucrats, journalists, and others whom he believes undermine democracy and the elected government.
• Mar-a-Lago Raid (2022): Patel criticized the FBI’s search of Trump’s residence for classified documents.

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs December 02

5. What is the primary focus of the CINBAX military exercise between India and Cambodia?
A) Naval operations
B) Joint air defense strategies
C) Counter-terrorism operations during UN peacekeeping missions
D) Maritime security training
E) Humanitarian assistance and disaster response
Answer: C) Counter-terrorism operations during UN peacekeeping missions

Event and Location:

• Event: First edition of the CINBAX joint military exercise.
• Date: December 1–8, 2024.
• Location: Foreign Training Node, Pune, India.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Foster collaboration between the armies of India and Cambodia.
• Establishment of a Joint Training Task Force for intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance.
• Planning of counter-terrorism operations in a UN peacekeeping context.
• Conduct training across three phases:
  • Phase I: Preparation and orientation for counter-terrorism operations.
  • Phase II: Tabletop exercises to simulate scenarios.
  • Phase III: Finalizing plans through tactical exercises and discussions.

Important Terms Explained:

• CINBAX Exercise: A joint military training exercise between India and Cambodia focusing on counter-terrorism under UN peacekeeping mandates.
• Act East Policy: India’s foreign policy initiative aimed at strengthening ties with Southeast Asian nations, including Cambodia.
• Mekong-Ganga Cooperation (MGC): A framework fostering cultural and economic linkages among India and Southeast Asian nations.

India-Cambodia Bilateral Relations:

• Historical Ties: Rooted in cultural and religious exchanges, including Hindu and Buddhist influences.
• Diplomatic Relations: Established in 1952; strengthened through India’s role in Cambodia’s post-Khmer Rouge recovery.
• Defence Cooperation: India has extended support through training, capacity building, and restoration of heritage sites like Angkor Wat.
• Economic Ties:
  • India’s Exports to Cambodia: Pharmaceuticals, bovine meat, motor vehicles, leather products.
  • Cambodia’s Exports to India: Organic chemicals, vegetable oil, apparel, footwear.

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6. Where is the 4th edition of the India-Malaysia joint military exercise HARIMAU SHAKTI being conducted?
A) Umroi Cantonment, India
B) Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
C) Bentong Camp, Malaysia
D) Shillong, India
E) Pahang University, Malaysia
Answer: C) Bentong Camp, Malaysia

Event and Location:

• Event: 4th Edition of India-Malaysia Joint Military Exercise HARIMAU SHAKTI.
• Location: Bentong Camp, Pahang District, Malaysia.
• Date: December 2–15, 2024.

Mandates and Objectives:

• To enhance the joint military capability of India and Malaysia for counter-insurgency operations in jungle terrain under the United Nations Chapter VII mandate.
• Promote inter-operability, mutual trust, and camaraderie between the two armies.
• Share best practices for joint military operations, including tactics, techniques, and procedures.

Key Features of the Exercise:

• Participants:
  • India: 78 personnel from the MAHAR Regiment.
  • Malaysia: 123 personnel from the Royal Malaysian Regiment.
• Phases:
  • Phase I: Cross-training, including lectures, demonstrations, and jungle terrain drills.
  • Phase II: Simulated exercise featuring ambushes, reconnaissance patrols, and counter-terrorist attacks.
• Last Edition: Conducted in November 2023 at Umroi Cantonment, Meghalaya, India.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs December 02

7. What administrative change was recently made in Uttar Pradesh in preparation for the 2025 Maha Kumbh Mela?
A) Construction of a new temple
B) Declaration of Maha Kumbh area as a new district
C) Appointment of a new Chief Minister
D) Expansion of railway services
E) Formation of a cultural heritage council
Answer: B) Declaration of Maha Kumbh area as a new district

Event and Location:

• Event: Declaration of Maha Kumbh Mela area as a new district.
• Location: Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh.
• Date: Announced on December 1, 2024.

Mandates and Objectives:

• The establishment of Maha Kumbh Mela district aims to:
  • Enhance administrative efficiency for the 2025 Maha Kumbh Mela.
  • Ensure better management of logistics, law enforcement, and facilities.
  • Provide dedicated resources to support the massive influx of pilgrims.
• The district’s administration will be empowered with:
  • Executive Magistrate, District Magistrate, and Additional District Magistrate powers under Section-14(1) of the Indian Civil Defense Code, 2023.
  • Authority to act in all categories of cases as a Collector.

Important Terms Explained:

• Maha Kumbh Mela: A grand Hindu religious festival held every 12 years, attracting millions of devotees to sacred rivers for purification rituals.
• Prayagraj: Historically known as Allahabad, this city is one of the four sites for the Kumbh Mela.

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8. Which site was recently added as India’s 43rd UNESCO World Heritage Property?
A) Sacred Ensemble of Hoysalas
B) Santiniketan
C) Dholavira: A Harappan City
D) Moidams – The Mound Burial System of the Ahom Dynasty
E) Great Living Chola Temples
Answer: D) Moidams – The Mound Burial System of the Ahom Dynasty

Event and Location:

• Event: 46th Session of the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO.
• Location: New Delhi, India.
• Date: July 21–31, 2024.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Addition of Moidams – The Mound Burial System of the Ahom Dynasty as India’s 43rd UNESCO World Heritage Property.
• Review and nomination of other properties for inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
• Ongoing discussion for the Maratha Military Landscape Serial Nomination with 12 fort components across Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu.

Important Terms Explained:

• World Heritage Property: Sites of outstanding universal value recognized under the UNESCO World Heritage Convention.
• Moidams: Burial mounds from the Ahom Dynasty in Charaideo, Assam, representing unique cultural and historical traditions.
• Maratha Military Landscape: Proposed UNESCO nomination showcasing fortifications like Shivneri, Rajgad, and Gingee Fort, significant for Maratha military history.

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9. What is the primary objective of the collaboration between APFD, APFDC, and ISB?
A) Promote forest tourism in Andhra Pradesh
B) Revitalise forest economies and empower women
C) Construct forest research centers
D) Increase the export of forest products
E) Establish forest-based industrial units
Answer: B) Revitalise forest economies and empower women

Event and Location:

• Event: Strategic collaboration between APFD, APFDC, and ISB for forest management.
• Location: Andhra Pradesh, India.
• Date: December 2, 2024.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Formalize and revitalize the forest economy, which is largely informal and unorganised.
• Develop a comprehensive Resource Inventory of Seasonal Forest Produces (SFPs) using digital and geospatial technologies.
• Promote scientific forest management and sustainable forest-based livelihoods.
• Empower forest communities, especially women, by formalizing transactions and creating visibility in the forest economy.

Important Terms Explained:

• Seasonal Forest Produces (SFPs): Resources naturally obtained from forests, such as fruits, herbs, and resin, harvested in specific seasons.
• Geospatial Technologies: Advanced technologies used for mapping and analyzing geographical and spatial data to manage natural resources effectively.
• Bharti Institute of Public Policy (ISB): A research and training institute under the Indian School of Business, focused on improving governance and policies.

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