Daily Current Affairs August 26

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August 26 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Sports – Daily Current Affairs August 26

1. What does Women’s Equality Day, observed annually on August 26 in the U.S., commemorate?
A) The Equal Pay Act
B) The first woman elected to Congress
C) The ratification of the Civil Rights Act
D) The certification of the 19th Amendment
E) The launch of the ERA campaign
Answer: D) The certification of the 19th Amendment

Event and Location:

  • Event: Women’s Equality Day 2025 observance
  • Location: United States
  • Date: August 26, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates:
    • To commemorate the certification of the 19th Amendment which granted American women the right to vote.
  • Objectives:
    • To honour the progress made in women’s rights and raise awareness about ongoing gender-based inequalities in leadership, pay, healthcare, and education.

Important Terms Explained:

  • 19th Amendment:
    • Ratified on August 26, 1920, this amendment to the U.S. Constitution granted women the legal right to vote.
  • Seneca Falls Convention (1848):
    • The first major women’s rights convention in the U.S., where leaders like Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton formally demanded voting rights for women.
  • Women’s Strike for Equality (1970):
    • A national demonstration demanding equal opportunities in employment and education, which led to the creation of Women’s Equality Day.
  • Gender Pay Gap:
    • The statistical difference in earnings between men and women performing comparable work.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Women’s Equality Day 2025
Announcement date First recognized in 1973
Location United States
Issuing authority U.S. Congress and U.S. President via proclamation
Policy/series name 19th Amendment Recognition
Key figures Bella Abzug, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Lucretia Mott
Purpose/reason Celebrate women’s voting rights and promote ongoing gender equality
Feature details Community events, awards, awareness campaigns, youth education
Validity or status Annual national observance
Strategic value Highlights civil rights progress and need for continued gender reforms

2. On which date is World Entrepreneurs’ Day observed annually?
A) August 15
B) August 21
C) September 5
D) October 16
E) July 1
Answer: B) August 21

Event and Location:

  • Event: World Entrepreneurs’ Day celebrated to honour innovators and risk-takers
  • Location: Global observance
  • Date: 21 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates:
    • World Entrepreneurs’ Day is observed every year on August 21 to recognise the contributions of entrepreneurs, start-up founders, and innovators who drive economic development.
  • Objectives:
    • To honour the creativity, resilience, and leadership of entrepreneurs, encourage young minds to take up entrepreneurship, and raise awareness about the impact of start-ups in job creation and innovation.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Entrepreneur:
    • An individual who initiates and runs a business, often involving risk-taking and innovation to develop new products, services, or ventures.
  • World Entrepreneurs’ Day:
    • An annual international day of observance to celebrate the efforts of entrepreneurs, promote innovation, and inspire future business leaders.
  • Start-up:
    • A newly established business venture typically based on innovative ideas, often in the technology or service sectors, aiming for scalability and rapid growth.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name World Entrepreneurs’ Day 2025
Announcement date 21 August 2025
Location Global
Issuing authority Observed internationally, promoted by entrepreneurial bodies and platforms
Policy/series name World Entrepreneurs’ Day campaign
Key figures Start-up founders, innovators, business leaders worldwide
Purpose/reason To honour entrepreneurship, promote innovation, and inspire future leaders
Feature details Quotes, captions, workshops, seminars, and social media campaigns
Validity or status Observed annually
Strategic/significant value Promotes entrepreneurship, boosts youth engagement, and supports economic growth

3. From which year will Ayurveda Day be observed on a fixed date annually, and what is the date?
A) From 2023, 2 October
B) From 2024, 5 November
C) From 2025, 23 September
D) From 2026, 14 January
E) From 2025, 25 December
Answer: C) From 2025, 23 September

Event and Location:

  • Event: Ayurveda Day to be observed annually on a fixed date from 2025
  • Location: India (globally recognized event coordinated by the Ministry of Ayush)
  • Date: 23 September (annually from 2025 onward)

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates:
    • The Government of India notified that Ayurveda Day will now be celebrated on a fixed calendar date — 23 September every year, starting from 2025. This replaces the earlier practice of observing it on Dhanteras.
  • Objectives:
    • To provide Ayurveda with a global calendar identity, increase international participation, promote holistic health and ecological balance, and position Ayurveda as a solution to global wellness and lifestyle challenges.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Ayurveda Day:
    • An initiative started in 2016 by the Ministry of Ayush to celebrate India’s traditional system of medicine, previously observed on Dhanvantari Jayanti, now fixed to 23 September annually.
  • Ayurveda for People & Planet:
    • The theme for Ayurveda Day 2025, emphasizing the dual focus on human well-being and environmental harmony, promoting Ayurveda as a sustainable and inclusive health system.
  • Ministry of Ayush:
    • A dedicated ministry of the Government of India responsible for developing education, research, and propagation of indigenous systems of medicine including Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Ayurveda Day fixed date announcement
Announcement date March 2025 (Gazette Notification); reiterated on 26 August 2025
Location Nationwide and global (150+ countries in 2024)
Issuing authority Ministry of Ayush, Government of India
Policy/series name Ayurveda Day observance and global outreach
Key figures Shri Prataprao Jadhav, Vaidya Rajesh Kotecha, PM Narendra Modi
Purpose/reason Universal calendar identity for Ayurveda; promote health and harmony
Feature details Theme-based awareness, wellness campaigns, international collaborations
Validity or status Effective from 23 September 2025, annually
Strategic/significant value Promotes global wellness and traditional medicine; addresses modern health challenges

Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs August 26

4. What operational change is the RBI’s Internal Working Group (IWG) proposing in its 2025 liquidity management review?
A) Reintroduction of fixed-rate daily lending
B) Adoption of Marginal Standing Facility as main tool
C) Discontinuation of 14-day variable rate repo
D) Direct rate control via Standing Deposit Facility
E) Adoption of US Federal Reserve-style rate corridor
Answer: C) Discontinuation of 14-day variable rate repo

Event and Location:

  • Event: RBI’s 2025 Liquidity Management Framework Review
  • Location: Pan-India (Applicable across Indian banking system)
  • Date: Scheduled for release on August 6, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates:
    • To reassess and restructure liquidity management tools, including possible discontinuation of 14-day variable rate operations.
  • Objectives:
    • To ensure more efficient short-term liquidity management, align WACR with policy rates, improve market participation, and enhance monetary transmission.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Fixed Rate Liquidity Operation:
    • A tool where RBI lends funds to banks at a pre-set rate instead of a market-based bidding system; currently not favoured by RBI.
  • Variable Rate Repo:
    • A liquidity operation where banks bid for funds at competitive rates; promotes efficient pricing but adds market volatility.
  • WACR (Weighted Average Call Rate):
    • The RBI’s current operating target for monetary policy, representing the average rate at which banks lend/borrow overnight funds.
  • Liquidity Management Framework (LMF):
    • RBI’s institutional approach to control liquidity in the banking system, ensuring interest rate stability and alignment with monetary stance.
  • Marginal Standing Facility (MSF):
    • An RBI facility allowing banks to borrow overnight funds beyond the LAF limit, usually at a penal rate.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name RBI 2025 Liquidity Management Framework Review
Announcement date August 6, 2025 (expected)
Location India-wide (RBI Policy)
Issuing authority Reserve Bank of India
Policy/series name Liquidity Management Framework
Key figures RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das, Internal Working Group (IWG)
Purpose/reason Enhance policy rate transmission, control interest rate volatility
Feature details Phasing out 14-day repo, retaining WACR, introducing 7-day tools
Validity or status Under final review, changes expected in upcoming Monetary Policy
Strategic/significant value Strengthens RBI’s market stability, encourages inter-bank participation

Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs August 26

5. Which Indian company plans to set up a new manufacturing facility and targets ₹15,000 crore revenue in FY 2025-26?
A) Dixon Technologies
B) Bhagwati Products Limited
C) Lava International
D) Micromax Technologies
E) Vedanta Electronics
Answer: B) Bhagwati Products Limited

Event and Location:

  • Event: Bhagwati Products Limited announces new manufacturing expansion and revenue target
  • Location: India
  • Date: 27 August 2025 (Published)

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates:
    • Bhagwati Products Limited (BPL) announced its plan to establish a new manufacturing facility and projected a revenue target of ₹15,000 crore for FY 2025–26, driven by rising demand for smartphones, tablets, TWS devices, and storage solutions.
  • Objectives:
    • To strengthen its position as India’s leading Original Design Manufacturer (ODM), scale production capabilities through a joint venture with Huaqin Technology, and cater to top global brands in electronics manufacturing.

Important Terms Explained:

  • ODM (Original Design Manufacturer):
    • A company that designs and manufactures products which are eventually branded and sold by another firm. ODMs help brands scale manufacturing without investing in R&D or infrastructure.
  • Huaqin Technology:
    • A leading global electronics design and manufacturing partner based in China, known for its ODM solutions for smartphones, tablets, and smart devices. BPL’s joint venture with Huaqin has catalyzed its rapid growth.
  • TWS Devices (True Wireless Stereo):
    • Wireless audio products like earbuds that use Bluetooth connectivity with no physical wires between the two earpieces, popular among mobile accessory segments.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name BPL announces new manufacturing facility and ₹15,000 crore revenue target
Announcement date 27 August 2025
Location India (specific site yet to be revealed)
Issuing authority Bhagwati Products Limited (BPL)
Policy/series name ODM expansion and manufacturing scale-up
Key figures BPL & Huaqin Technology executives
Purpose/reason Meet rising demand for smart devices and expand client base
Feature details 10x revenue growth post JV, production for top smartphone brands
Validity or status ₹15,000 crore revenue target for FY 2025–26
Strategic/significant value Strengthens India’s position in global electronics supply chain

Appointments – Daily Current Affairs August 26

6. Who is leading the Indian Parliamentary Delegation to the 68th Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference in Barbados in October 2025?
A) Harivansh
B) Jagdeep Dhankhar
C) Om Birla
D) Anurag Thakur
E) Piyush Goyal
Answer: C) Om Birla

Event and Location:

  • Event: 68th Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference (CPC)
  • Location: Bridgetown, Barbados
  • Date: October 5–12, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates:
    • To represent India at the global parliamentary platform of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association and engage in thematic workshops and high-level discussions.
  • Objectives:
    • To share India’s democratic practices, contribute to global legislative dialogue, and strengthen cooperation on governance, technology, youth empowerment, and climate issues.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference (CPC):
    • An annual global forum organized by the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association that brings together lawmakers to discuss democracy, governance, and cooperation.
  • Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA):
    • A network of over 180 parliaments and legislatures from across the Commonwealth that promotes parliamentary democracy and capacity building.
  • Youth Roundtable:
    • A special session during the CPC focused on addressing youth-centric issues like cyber-bullying, mental health, and violence, while promoting empowerment and safety.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name 68th Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference (CPC)
Announcement date August 2025
Location Bridgetown, Barbados
Issuing authority Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA)
Policy/series name CPA India Region Representation
Key figures Om Birla, Harivansh
Purpose/reason Promote legislative cooperation and share democratic governance practices
Feature details General Assembly address, 7 thematic workshops, Youth Roundtable
Validity or status Scheduled from October 5 to 12, 2025
Strategic/significant value Strengthens India’s global parliamentary diplomacy and youth-focused outreach

7. Who has been appointed as the Vice-President and Chief Risk Officer of the BRICS-led New Development Bank (NDB) in August 2025?
A) Urjit Patel
B) Shaktikanta Das
C) Rajiv Ranjan
D) Arvind Subramanian
E) Bibek Debroy
Answer: C) Rajiv Ranjan

Event and Location:

  • Event: Appointment of Rajiv Ranjan as VP and Chief Risk Officer of NDB
  • Location: Shanghai (NDB Headquarters), Global Relevance
  • Date: August 23, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates:
    • Appointment of Dr. Rajiv Ranjan to a five-year term as Vice-President and Chief Risk Officer of the New Development Bank (NDB).
  • Objectives:
    • To enhance institutional risk management, support credit and market risk strategies, and strengthen governance of infrastructure funding in BRICS nations.

Important Terms Explained:

  • New Development Bank (NDB):
    • A multilateral bank formed by the BRICS countries to fund infrastructure and sustainable development projects in emerging economies.
  • Monetary Policy Committee (MPC):
    • A statutory committee of the Reserve Bank of India responsible for setting interest rates to maintain inflation targets and financial stability.
  • Chief Risk Officer (CRO):
    • A senior executive responsible for identifying, assessing, and mitigating financial and operational risks in an institution.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Appointment of Dr. Rajiv Ranjan as NDB Vice President & CRO
Announcement date August 23, 2025
Location Shanghai, China (NDB HQ)
Issuing authority New Development Bank
Position held Vice-President and Chief Risk Officer
Key figures Dr. Rajiv Ranjan, Dilma Rousseff (NDB President)
Purpose/reason Strengthening risk oversight and policy alignment in NDB
Feature details Five-year term, focus on financial resilience, credit risk
Validity or status Active appointment (2025–2030)
Strategic significance Highlights India’s growing influence in global financial bodies

Defence – Daily Current Affairs August 26

8. Which two Project 17A stealth frigates were commissioned into the Indian Navy in August 2025?
A) INS Vikrant & INS Vela
B) INS Satpura & INS Shivalik
C) INS Udaygiri & INS Himgiri
D) INS Tarkash & INS Talwar
E) INS Kavaratti & INS Kamorta
Answer: C) INS Udaygiri & INS Himgiri

Event and Location:

  • Event: Commissioning of Project 17A multi-mission stealth frigates INS Udaygiri and INS Himgiri
  • Location: Naval Base, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
  • Date: 26 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates:
    • Two indigenously-built stealth frigates, INS Udaygiri (by MDL) and INS Himgiri (by GRSE), were commissioned into the Indian Navy in the presence of Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh, as part of Project 17A.
  • Objectives:
    • To enhance India’s maritime combat and security capabilities, promote Aatmanirbharta in defence, and boost the Navy’s strategic role in the Indian Ocean Region as a First Responder and Preferred Security Partner.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Project 17A Frigates:
    • An advanced class of stealth guided missile frigates under construction for the Indian Navy. These are successors to the Project 17 Shivalik class, with improved stealth, weapon systems, and automation.
  • Aatmanirbhar Bharat:
    • A national mission to achieve self-reliance in various sectors, including defence, by increasing indigenous manufacturing and reducing dependence on imports.
  • Operation Sindoor:
    • A recent military operation showcasing the Indian Navy’s quick response and strategic deterrence, particularly in the context of rising regional tensions and acts of terrorism.
  • MAHASAGAR Vision:
    • Stands for Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security and Growth for All in the Region, reflecting India’s regional maritime cooperation goals.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Commissioning of INS Udaygiri and INS Himgiri
Announcement date 26 August 2025
Location Naval Base, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
Issuing authority Ministry of Defence, Government of India
Policy/series name Project 17A Frigates
Key figures Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh, Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi, Vice Admiral Rajesh Pendharkar
Purpose/reason Strengthen India’s naval power, promote indigenous shipbuilding
Feature details Stealth frigates with >75% indigenous content, modern weapons, radar, propulsion
Validity or status Commissioned on 26 August 2025; part of Eastern Naval Command
Strategic/significant value Enhances Navy’s rapid-response capability and power projection in Indian Ocean Region

9. What was the theme of the first RAN SAMWAD Tri-service seminar held in August 2025?
A) Warfare in the Indo-Pacific
B) Emerging Threats in Cyber Domain
C) Impact of Technology on Warfare
D) Strengthening Joint Maritime Strategy
E) Military Diplomacy and Strategic Resilience
Answer: C) Impact of Technology on Warfare

Event and Location:

  • Event: RAN SAMWAD – First Tri-service Seminar on War, Warfare & Warfighting
  • Location: Army War College, Dr Ambedkar Nagar, Madhya Pradesh
  • Date: 26 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates:
    • Chief of Defence Staff General Anil Chauhan addressed the inaugural RAN SAMWAD seminar, focusing on tri-service jointness, technology-driven warfare, and integrated logistics as strategic priorities for the Indian Armed Forces.
  • Objectives:
    • To promote joint warfighting philosophy, integrate new-age technologies like AI, Cyber, Quantum, and build future-ready forces through academic and operational engagement, especially involving young and mid-level officers.

Important Terms Explained:

  • RAN SAMWAD:
    • A first-of-its-kind Tri-service seminar aimed at creating strategic dialogue among military professionals on the future of warfare, with a focus on the impact of technology and the need for joint operational doctrines.
  • Sudarshan Chakra:
    • India’s upcoming homegrown air defence system, envisioned as both a “shield and sword”, similar to Israel’s Iron Dome, designed for integrated protection and offensive capability.
  • Aatmanirbharta in Defence:
    • A central vision under the Aatmanirbhar Bharat campaign aimed at promoting domestic defence manufacturing and reducing dependency on foreign technology in critical warfare systems.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name RAN SAMWAD – Tri-service Seminar on Warfare
Announcement date 26 August 2025
Location Army War College, Dr Ambedkar Nagar, Madhya Pradesh
Issuing authority Indian Armed Forces, Ministry of Defence
Policy/series name RAN SAMWAD Strategic Dialogue Series
Key figures CDS General Anil Chauhan, Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh
Purpose/reason Promote jointness, integrate new technologies, develop joint doctrines
Feature details Seminar theme: “Impact of Technology on Warfare”, Sudarshan Chakra focus, future war strategy
Validity or status Two-day event; plenary by RM on final day
Strategic/significant value Enhances India’s war preparedness, self-reliance, and tri-service synergy

International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs August 26

10. Which two countries held the 5th Joint Working Group meeting on Agriculture in August 2025?
A) India and Brazil
B) India and South Africa
C) India and Nigeria
D) India and Kenya
E) India and Egypt
Answer: B) India and South Africa

Event and Location:

  • Event: 5th Meeting of India–South Africa Joint Working Group on Agriculture
  • Location: Virtual mode (India–South Africa bilateral engagement)
  • Date: 26 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates:
    • India and South Africa convened the 5th Joint Working Group (JWG) meeting on Agriculture to explore enhanced bilateral cooperation in agriculture and allied sectors.
  • Objectives:
    • The meeting aimed to deepen collaboration in research, innovation, capacity building, and market access, as well as to strengthen institutional partnerships between ICAR (India) and ARC (South Africa).

Important Terms Explained:

  • Joint Working Group (JWG):
    • A bilateral framework for structured dialogue between two nations to advance cooperation in a specific sector—here, agriculture.
  • Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR):
    • India’s apex body for coordinating, guiding, and managing research and education in agriculture and allied fields.
  • Agricultural Research Council (ARC), South Africa:
    • A premier institution in South Africa focused on agricultural innovation, research, and technology development.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name 5th India–South Africa Joint Working Group Meeting on Agriculture
Announcement date 26 August 2025
Location Held virtually (India–South Africa bilateral meeting)
Issuing authority Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, India
Policy/series name Bilateral Cooperation on Agriculture
Key figures Shri Ajeet Kumar Sahu (India), Mr. Thapsana Molepo (South Africa)
Purpose/reason Strengthen bilateral cooperation in agriculture and allied sectors
Feature details Knowledge exchange, joint research, capacity building, seed and extension services
Validity or status Ongoing engagement with actionable areas identified
Strategic/significant value Enhances agricultural innovation and South–South cooperation in the sector

11. Which country signed multiple strategic agreements with India in August 2025, including cooperation in healthcare, skilling, standards, and mobility?
A) Sri Lanka
B) Australia
C) Fiji
D) New Zealand
E) Indonesia
Answer: C) Fiji

Event and Location:

  • Event: Signing of Strategic Agreements during Fiji PM’s visit to India
  • Location: India (New Delhi)
  • Date: 24–26 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates:
    • To formalize bilateral agreements in healthcare, digital skilling, migration, cultural exchange, and economic development during Fiji PM Sitiveni Rabuka’s state visit to India.
  • Objectives:
    • To strengthen India–Fiji cooperation under the “Veilomani Dosti” ethos, focusing on mutual development, Indo-Pacific engagement, and diaspora-linked cultural diplomacy.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Veilomani Dosti:
    • A Fijian phrase meaning “affectionate friendship,” symbolizing the close ties between India and Fiji.
  • Janaushadhi Scheme:
    • A Government of India initiative to provide quality medicines at affordable prices through special PMBJP stores.
  • Quick Impact Project (QIP):
    • India-funded small-scale development projects for fast-track community benefits, especially in partner developing nations.
  • Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI):
    • India’s strategic framework for regional cooperation in the Indo-Pacific, focusing on maritime security, sustainable development, and capacity building.
  • Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation (ITEC):
    • India’s flagship capacity-building program offering technical training and scholarships to partner countries.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name India–Fiji Strategic Agreements and PM Visit
Announcement date 24–26 August 2025
Location India
Issuing authority Government of India and Government of Fiji
Policy/series name Veilomani Dosti Partnership
Key figures PM Sitiveni Rabuka (Fiji), PM Narendra Modi, EAM Dr. S. Jaishankar
Purpose/reason Strengthen bilateral ties in health, education, defence, culture, and trade
Feature details MoUs on hospitals, pharma, standards, skilling, mobility, diplomacy, cultural cooperation
Validity or status Ongoing implementation post-visit
Strategic/significant value Aligns with India’s Indo-Pacific vision and diaspora diplomacy; enhances bilateral development

12. Which two countries held a Ministerial Energy Dialogue in August 2025 focusing on clean energy and carbon capture technologies?
A) India and South Korea
B) India and Australia
C) India and Japan
D) India and Germany
E) India and France
Answer: C) India and Japan

Event and Location:

  • Event: Ministerial-level India–Japan Energy Dialogue 2025
  • Location: Virtual (Video Conferencing)
  • Date: 25 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates:
    • To review progress and expand collaboration under the Japan–India Clean Energy Partnership, through ministerial-level dialogue and joint working groups (JWGs) across energy ministries.
  • Objectives:
    • To enhance energy security, promote clean energy transition, and develop innovative technologies like hydrogen, CCUS, and renewable energy systems to combat climate change.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Japan–India Clean Energy Partnership:
    • A bilateral initiative aimed at advancing clean energy innovation, low-carbon technologies, and climate cooperation between India and Japan.
  • Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS):
    • A set of technologies designed to capture CO₂ emissions from industrial processes or the atmosphere, utilize it in industrial applications, or store it underground.
  • Joint Working Groups (JWGs):
    • Specialized committees under different Indian ministries collaborating with Japanese counterparts to implement sector-specific clean energy projects and policy actions.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name India–Japan Ministerial Energy Dialogue 2025
Announcement date 25 August 2025
Location Virtual (India–Japan)
Issuing authority Ministries of Power (India), METI (Japan)
Policy/series name Japan–India Clean Energy Partnership
Key figures Shri Manohar Lal (India), Mr. Muto Yoji (Japan)
Purpose/reason To deepen bilateral clean energy cooperation and address climate change
Feature details MoPs and JWGs discussed hydrogen, CCUS, biofuels, energy efficiency, renewables
Validity or status Ongoing institutional cooperation
Strategic/significant value Supports Indo-Pacific energy security, Paris Agreement goals, and net-zero targets (India 2070, Japan 2050)

Schemes – Daily Current Affairs August 26

13. Which initiative was launched by NHAI in August 2025 to support education for children of toll plaza employees?
A) Project Shiksha
B) Project Udaan
C) Project Aarohan
D) Vidya Samarth Mission
E) Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan
Answer: C) Project Aarohan

Event and Location:

  • Event: Launch of Project Aarohan for educational support of toll plaza employees’ children
  • Location: NHAI Headquarters, New Delhi
  • Date: 26 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates:
    • National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) in collaboration with Vertis Infrastructure Trust launched Project Aarohan, implemented by Bharat Cares by SMEC Trust, to provide scholarships and mentorship to students from economically weaker sections, especially those connected to toll plaza employees.
  • Objectives:
    • To remove financial barriers and provide equal access to quality education and career guidance for first-generation learners, students from EWS/SC/ST/OBC/minority communities, and children of toll plaza workers—supporting India’s broader goal of inclusive growth.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Project Aarohan:
    • An education-focused CSR initiative launched by NHAI to support school and college students from toll plaza employees’ families, with financial aid, skill-building, and mentorship.
  • NHAI (National Highways Authority of India):
    • An autonomous agency under the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, responsible for development and maintenance of National Highways across India.
  • Bharat Cares (by SMEC Trust):
    • An implementing partner for Project Aarohan focused on delivering social impact programs including scholarships, mentorship, and community development.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Launch of Project Aarohan
Announcement date 26 August 2025
Location NHAI Headquarters, New Delhi
Issuing authority National Highways Authority of India (NHAI)
Policy/series name Project Aarohan – Educational Support Initiative
Key figures Shri Santosh Kumar Yadav, Dr. Zafar Khan
Purpose/reason Educational upliftment of children from toll plaza families
Feature details ₹1 crore funding, 500 scholarships (₹12,000), 50 higher-ed scholarships (₹50,000), mentorship, workshops
Validity or status Phase 1 from July 2025 to March 2026
Strategic/significant value Empowers EWS and first-gen learners; promotes inclusive growth through education

14. What is the primary aim of the Adi Karmayogi Abhiyan launched by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs?
A) To provide employment to urban youth
B) To promote responsive tribal grassroots governance
C) To develop new forest reserves
D) To digitize tribal art
E) To enhance export of tribal products
Answer: B) To promote responsive tribal grassroots governance

Event and Location:

  • Event: Launch of Adi Karmayogi Abhiyan – Tribal Grassroots Leadership Programme
  • Location: Pan-India (550 districts, 30 States/UTs)
  • Date: 19 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates:
    • Launch of the Adi Karmayogi Abhiyan as the world’s largest tribal grassroots leadership programme, aiming to train 20 lakh change leaders and cover 1 lakh tribal-dominated villages.
  • Objectives:
    • To promote responsive, people-centric governance; build tribal community leadership; enable co-creation of Vision 2030 development plans; and saturate implementation of government schemes through inclusive participation.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Adi Karmayogi Abhiyan:
    • A tribal leadership programme by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, focusing on building responsive governance through structured training, community engagement, and the Vision 2030 initiative for tribal villages.
  • Adi Sewa Kendra:
    • A community-centric service centre where officers and locals dedicate time fortnightly to address governance issues, mentor youth, and promote grassroots engagement.
  • Governance Lab Workshops/Process Labs:
    • Multi-tiered training workshops (state to village level) aimed at building capacities of master trainers to co-create tribal development solutions.
  • Adi Sahyogi / Adi Saathi:
    • Volunteer categories under the scheme – professionals and community members who assist with mentorship, mobilization, and outreach.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Launch of Adi Karmayogi Abhiyan
Announcement date 19 August 2025
Location Pan-India (550 districts, 30 States/UTs)
Issuing authority Ministry of Tribal Affairs
Policy/series name Adi Karmayogi Abhiyan
Key figures PM Narendra Modi, Minister Jual Oram, MoS DurgaDas Uikey, Secy Vibhu Nayar
Purpose/reason Empower tribal leadership and foster responsive grassroots governance
Feature details Leadership training, tribal village planning, scheme saturation
Validity or status Ongoing; Governance Labs started 10 July 2025
Strategic/significant value Build 20 lakh change leaders and Vision 2030 plans for 1 lakh tribal villages

15. What is the primary objective of the ‘Elevate Brand Mangaluru’ initiative launched by KCCI?
A) To promote religious tourism in Karnataka
B) To organize international trade expos in Mangaluru
C) To establish Mangaluru as a globally recognized brand
D) To fund infrastructure projects in rural areas
E) To create job opportunities in Bengaluru
Answer: C) To establish Mangaluru as a globally recognized brand

Event and Location:

  • Event: Launch of ‘Elevate Brand Mangaluru’ initiative by KCCI
  • Location: Mangaluru, Karnataka
  • Date: 23 August 2025 (Announced on 26 August 2025)

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates:
    • Launch of a multi-phase initiative by Kanara Chamber of Commerce & Industry (KCCI) to showcase Mangaluru’s strengths and identity on a global platform.
  • Objectives:
    • To build a unified brand identity for Mangaluru by highlighting its industry, tourism, culture, commerce, and hospitality; promote it as a world-class city; and amplify local and ongoing branding projects through strategic partnerships and creative engagement.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Elevate Brand Mangaluru:
    • A flagship branding initiative by KCCI aimed at globally positioning Mangaluru as a hub of culture, commerce, tourism, and opportunity.
  • KCCI (Kanara Chamber of Commerce & Industry):
    • A leading trade body in the coastal Karnataka region, working to promote business, development, and industrial growth in Mangaluru.
  • Silicon Beach Program:
    • A regional initiative referenced under branding efforts to promote Mangaluru as a digital and entrepreneurial hub, akin to Silicon Valley.
  • The Kudla Podcast:
    • A podcast series launched under Phase 1 of the campaign to narrate authentic stories and insights about Mangaluru from local entrepreneurs, professionals, and leaders.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Launch of Elevate Brand Mangaluru
Announcement date 23 August 2025 (Reported on 26 August 2025)
Location Mangaluru, Karnataka
Issuing authority Kanara Chamber of Commerce & Industry (KCCI)
Policy/series name Elevate Brand Mangaluru
Key figures Anand G Pai, M Athmika Amin, P B Mudassar, U T Khader, Capt Brijesh Chowta
Purpose/reason To globally brand Mangaluru as a cultural, economic, and tourism hub
Feature details Phase 1 includes podcast, tourism brochure, souvenir collection, homestay support
Validity or status Phase 1 launched; future phases planned
Strategic/significant value Strengthens city branding, boosts tourism, promotes local products and global visibility

16. What is the primary objective of Andhra Pradesh’s ‘One Family, One Entrepreneur’ scheme?
A) Provide pension to all rural households
B) Promote entrepreneurship in every household
C) Build industrial parks in urban areas
D) Offer free education for entrepreneurs
E) Support only large-scale industries
Answer: B) Promote entrepreneurship in every household

Event and Location:

  • Event: Launch of the ‘One Family, One Entrepreneur’ initiative
  • Location: Andhra Pradesh (state-wide); key launches in Tirupati and Prakasam district
  • Date: March 8, 2025 (official launch); reaffirmed on May 24 and August 26, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates:
    • The Andhra Pradesh government launched the ‘One Family, One Entrepreneur’ flagship scheme to encourage at least one entrepreneur in every household.
  • Objectives:
    • To foster self-reliance, boost MSMEs, create jobs, and drive innovation by turning individuals—especially SHG women—into micro-entrepreneurs across urban and rural areas.

Important Terms Explained:

  • One Family, One Entrepreneur:
    • A state-led initiative by the AP government to promote grassroots entrepreneurship by ensuring each family has at least one entrepreneur.
  • MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises):
    • Key drivers of economic growth and employment in India, playing a major role in job creation and innovation.
  • MEPMA (Mission for Elimination of Poverty in Municipal Areas):
    • A government programme that works with SHGs and urban poor to promote livelihoods, housing, and financial inclusion.
  • Rapido Partnership:
    • Collaboration between AP govt, MEPMA, and Rapido to provide SHG women with electric vehicles and smartphones to become ride-sharing entrepreneurs.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Launch of ‘One Family, One Entrepreneur’ scheme
Announcement date March 8, 2025 (International Women’s Day)
Location Andhra Pradesh
Issuing authority Government of Andhra Pradesh, MSME Ministry
Policy/series name One Family, One Entrepreneur
Key figures CM N. Chandrababu Naidu, MSME Minister Kondapalli Srinivas
Purpose/reason Promote entrepreneurship and self-reliance in every family
Feature details Includes e-vehicles, smartphones, CII forums, partnerships with Rapido
Validity or status Ongoing implementation
Strategic value Enhances job creation, women empowerment, grassroots economic development

17. Under the MEPMA–Rapido empowerment scheme in Andhra Pradesh, how much collective income was generated by over 1,000 women drivers in three months?
A) ₹15 lakh
B) ₹25 lakh
C) ₹35 lakh
D) ₹45 lakh
E) ₹55 lakh
Answer: C) ₹35 lakh

Event and Location:

  • Event: MEPMA–Rapido Women Empowerment Scheme outcome update
  • Location: Andhra Pradesh (across 9 cities including Visakhapatnam, Vijayawada, Nellore, Guntur, Kurnool, Tirupati, Kakinada, Rajahmundry)
  • Date: August 26, 2025 (update); launched on March 8, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates:
    • To promote women-led entrepreneurship by enabling SHG women to drive electric two-wheelers and autos for income generation via Rapido’s platform.
  • Objectives:
    • To enhance self-employment, support sustainable mobility, reduce urban poverty, and empower women economically under the ‘One Family – One Entrepreneur’ programme.

Important Terms Explained:

  • MEPMA (Mission for Elimination of Poverty in Municipal Areas):
    • A government initiative aimed at reducing urban poverty through sustainable livelihoods and financial inclusion, especially for women and SHGs.
  • One Family – One Entrepreneur:
    • A flagship AP government programme encouraging entrepreneurship in every household, launched on International Women’s Day 2025.
  • Rapido:
    • India’s largest bike taxi and ride-hailing platform, partnering with the government to provide a zero-platform-fee opportunity to new women drivers.
  • Electric Vehicles (e-scooters/e-autos):
    • Environmentally friendly vehicles distributed under the scheme, subsidised by the government and provided via bank loans with flexible EMI terms.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name MEPMA–Rapido Women Empowerment Scheme
Announcement date March 8, 2025 (International Women’s Day)
Location Andhra Pradesh (9 major cities)
Issuing authority Government of Andhra Pradesh, MEPMA, Rapido
Policy/series name One Family – One Entrepreneur
Key figures CM N. Chandrababu Naidu, HRD Minister Nara Lokesh, MSME Minister Srinivas
Purpose/reason Empower SHG women as electric vehicle entrepreneurs
Feature details 760 e-scooters, 240 e-autos, EMI relaxations, subsidies, ride sharing
Earnings generated ₹35 lakh by 1,003 women in 3 months (May–July 2025)
Strategic significance Women empowerment, green mobility, self-employment, poverty alleviation
Subsidy amount ₹12,300 for e-scooters; ₹36,000 for e-autos
Current outcome 45,000 rides completed; income range: ₹13,000–₹16,000/month

National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs August 26

18. What is the theme of the National Conference of Chairpersons of Committees on Welfare of SCs and STs held in August 2025?
A) Inclusive Development for Scheduled Tribes
B) Empowering Marginalized through Legislation
C) Role of Parliamentary and Legislative Committees in Welfare, Development and Empowerment of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
D) Strengthening SC/ST Schemes through Federal Cooperation
E) Unity and Welfare for Tribal Upliftment
Answer: C) Role of Parliamentary and Legislative Committees in Welfare, Development and Empowerment of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes

Event and Location:

  • Event: National Conference of Chairpersons of Committees on the Welfare of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
  • Location: Bhubaneswar, Odisha
  • Date: 29–30 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates:
    • The Lok Sabha Speaker inaugurated the two-day National Conference involving Chairpersons of Committees on Welfare of SCs and STs from both Parliament and State/UT Legislatures. Over 120 delegates, including key officials from the central and Odisha governments, participated in the sessions and deliberations.
  • Objectives:
    • The conference aimed to strengthen constitutional safeguards, facilitate knowledge-sharing of best practices, enhance socio-economic development of SCs and STs, and promote inclusive governance in line with the vision of Viksit Bharat by 2047.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs):
    • Groups identified in the Indian Constitution as historically disadvantaged, eligible for special protections and affirmative action in education, employment, and political representation.
  • Parliamentary and Legislative Committees on Welfare of SCs/STs:
    • These committees function at national and state levels to monitor implementation of policies and ensure accountability in the delivery of welfare schemes targeted at SCs and STs.
  • Viksit Bharat by 2047:
    • A national vision launched by the Government of India to transform the country into a developed and inclusive nation by the 100th year of independence.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name National Conference of Chairpersons of Committees on Welfare of SCs and STs
Announcement date 26 August 2025
Location Bhubaneswar, Odisha
Issuing authority Lok Sabha Secretariat
Policy/series name Role of Parliamentary and Legislative Committees in Welfare, Development and Empowerment of SCs and STs
Key figures Shri Om Birla, Dr. Hari Babu Kambhampati, Shri Mohan Charan Majhi, Shri Dharmendra Pradhan, Shri Jual Oram, Shri Harivansh
Purpose/reason Promote inclusive development and empower SCs/STs through institutional dialogue
Feature details Inauguration, souvenir release, exhibition, discussions, valedictory session
Validity or status Ongoing conference (29–30 August 2025)
Strategic/significant value First time the conference is held outside Delhi, aligns with Viksit Bharat 2047 vision

19. What is the name of Suzuki’s first Made-in-India global strategic Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV) inaugurated by PM Modi in August 2025?
A) e Swift
B) e VITARA
C) e Alto
D) e Baleno
E) e Wagon
Answer: B) e VITARA

Event and Location:

  • Event: Inauguration of Green Mobility Initiatives and e VITARA EV Export Launch
  • Location: Hansalpur, Gujarat
  • Date: 26 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates:
    • Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi inaugurated Suzuki’s first Made-in-India global Battery Electric Vehicle (e VITARA) and flagged off its export from India to 100 countries. He also launched the local production of hybrid battery electrodes at TDS Lithium-Ion Battery Plant.
  • Objectives:
    • The initiatives aim to promote green mobility, boost electric vehicle exports, strengthen Make in India and Aatmanirbhar Bharat, localize critical EV components, and reinforce India’s position as a global manufacturing hub.

Important Terms Explained:

  • e VITARA:
    • Suzuki’s first global strategic Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV) made in India, aimed at export to over 100 countries including Japan and European nations.
  • Make in India:
    • A flagship initiative launched in 2014 by the Government of India to encourage companies to manufacture in India and promote India as a global manufacturing hub.
  • TDS Lithium-Ion Battery Plant:
    • A joint venture between Toshiba, Denso, and Suzuki, located in Gujarat, responsible for manufacturing hybrid battery electrodes locally, ensuring 80% value addition within India.
  • PM E-DRIVE Scheme:
    • A government scheme with a ₹11,000 crore budget aimed at promoting clean mobility solutions such as e-ambulances, retrofitting of old vehicles, and innovation in hybrid EVs.
  • National Critical Mineral Mission:
    • A strategic initiative by the Government of India to secure critical mineral resources through 1,200+ exploration campaigns, reducing dependency on imports, especially for EV-related materials.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Inauguration of e VITARA and Green Mobility Initiatives
Announcement date 26 August 2025
Location Hansalpur, Gujarat
Issuing authority Government of India / Suzuki Motor Corporation
Policy/series name Make in India, Aatmanirbhar Bharat, PM E-DRIVE
Key figures PM Narendra Modi, CM Bhupendrabhai Patel, H.E. Ono Keiichi (Japan’s Ambassador), Suzuki officials
Purpose/reason Boost electric vehicle exports and domestic clean mobility manufacturing
Feature details Inauguration of e VITARA, start of hybrid battery electrode production, localization of battery components
Validity or status Implementation commenced 26 August 2025
Strategic/significant value Strengthens India’s role as a global EV manufacturing and export hub

20. Which government-run financial entity has reached 12 crore customers and ₹20,000 crore in deposits as of 2025?
A) State Bank of India
B) India Post Payments Bank
C) NABARD
D) Rural Cooperative Bank
E) SIDBI
Answer: B) India Post Payments Bank

Event and Location:

  • Event: Performance Review of India Post and India Post Payments Bank (IPPB)
  • Location: Nationwide operations (review held by Ministry of Communications)
  • Date: 26 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates:
    • The Union Minister of State for Communications, Dr. Chandra Sekhar Pemmasani, reviewed the performance of India Post and IPPB, focusing on financial inclusion, customer-centric services, and digital banking outreach in rural areas.
  • Objectives:
    • To ensure last-mile financial services, enhance digital access and service delivery through Post Offices, promote credit access in rural areas, and strengthen coordination between India Post and IPPB for national reach and reliability.

Important Terms Explained:

  • India Post Payments Bank (IPPB):
    • A public sector payments bank under India Post, launched in 2018 to provide accessible and inclusive banking services through the postal network. It operates with over 12 crore customers, ₹20,000 crore in deposits, and partners for rural lending.
  • Gramin Dak Sevaks (GDS):
    • Part-time postal employees who support the operations of India Post in rural areas, helping deliver financial and postal services to last-mile households.
  • Kisan Credit Card (KCC):
    • A credit scheme launched in 1998 to provide short-term loans to farmers for crop production and other agricultural needs.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Review of India Post and IPPB’s performance
Announcement date 26 August 2025
Location Nationwide operations; reviewed by Ministry in Delhi
Issuing authority Ministry of Communications, Government of India
Policy/series name India Post – IPPB Performance Review
Key figures Dr. Chandra Sekhar Pemmasani, IPPB and India Post officials
Purpose/reason Evaluate service delivery, financial inclusion, and rural credit expansion
Feature details 12 crore customers, ₹20,000 crore deposits, utility services, rural loans
Validity or status Ongoing operations with expanding reach
Strategic/significant value Strengthens India’s digital financial ecosystem and rural outreach

21. Which Indian city hosted the first-ever 3GPP RAN meetings on 6G standardization in August 2025?
A) Hyderabad
B) Pune
C) Gurugram
D) Bengaluru
E) Mumbai
Answer: D) Bengaluru

Event and Location:

  • Event: India hosts 3GPP RAN Working Group Meetings on 6G Standardization
  • Location: Whitefield, Bengaluru, Karnataka
  • Date: 25–29 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates:
    • India hosted the first-ever 3GPP Radio Access Networks (RAN) Working Group meetings (RAN1 to RAN5) focused on 3GPP Release 20, laying the foundation for 6G global standards, and finalizing Release 19 for 5G Advanced.
  • Objectives:
    • To provide Indian telecom researchers, industry stakeholders, and academic institutions with direct participation in global standardization processes, foster domestic innovation, and reinforce India’s position as a technology leader in future telecom standards.

Important Terms Explained:

  • 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project):
    • A global body responsible for developing specifications for mobile telecommunications, including 4G, 5G, and 6G, through collaboration among multiple organizations worldwide.
  • RAN (Radio Access Network):
    • The part of a mobile telecommunication system that connects individual devices to other parts of the network via radio connections. RAN Working Groups (RAN1–RAN5) focus on different technical aspects of wireless communication.
  • TSDSI (Telecommunications Standards Development Society, India):
    • India’s recognized Standards Development Organization (SDO) and a partner of 3GPP, responsible for contributing Indian requirements and technologies to global telecom standards.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name 3GPP RAN Working Group Meetings on 6G Standardization
Announcement date 25 August 2025 (meeting begins)
Location Whitefield, Bengaluru, India
Issuing authority Department of Telecommunications (DoT), Government of India & TSDSI
Policy/series name 3GPP Release 20 for 6G Standardization
Key figures DoT officials, TSDSI, 3GPP Members, 1,500 delegates from 50+ countries
Purpose/reason To enable Indian participation in global telecom standard-setting
Feature details RAN1–RAN5 meetings, 6G focus, Release 19 finalization, highest-ever participation
Validity or status Meetings held from 25–29 August 2025
Strategic/significant value Strengthens India’s role in future telecom technologies and global standardization

22. Who addressed the two-day Vibrant Villages Programme (VVP) workshop as Chief Guest in New Delhi in August 2025?
A) Shri Narendra Modi
B) Shri Rajnath Singh
C) Shri Amit Shah
D) Shri Giriraj Singh
E) Shri Piyush Goyal
Answer: C) Shri Amit Shah

Event and Location:

  • Event: Two-day Vibrant Villages Programme (VVP) Workshop
  • Location: New Delhi
  • Date: 26 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates:
    • Union Home Minister Shri Amit Shah inaugurated and addressed the two-day Vibrant Villages Programme workshop, launching the official logo and outlining strategic directives to transform border villages into hubs of development and national security.
  • Objectives:
    • To prevent migration from border villages, ensure 100% saturation of government schemes, promote infrastructure, tourism, and employment, and transform villages into strategic assets for border security through a multi-sectoral and cooperative approach.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Vibrant Villages Programme (VVP):
    • A flagship initiative launched by the Modi Government to develop border villages, aiming at curbing migration, providing essential infrastructure and services, and strengthening India’s border security through people-centric development.
  • Saturation of Government Schemes:
    • A governance model where every eligible beneficiary in a target region receives benefits from all central and state schemes, such as housing, sanitation, education, health, and financial inclusion.
  • Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs):
    • Paramilitary forces under the Ministry of Home Affairs, including BSF, ITBP, CRPF, CISF, and others, deployed for maintaining border security and internal order, also involved in development coordination in VVP areas.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Two-Day Vibrant Villages Programme (VVP) Workshop
Announcement date 26 August 2025
Location New Delhi
Issuing authority Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA)
Policy/series name Vibrant Villages Programme (Phase 1 & Phase 2)
Key figures Shri Amit Shah, Shri Bandi Sanjay Kumar, Home Secretary, IB Director
Purpose/reason Strengthen border security through development, infrastructure, and population retention
Feature details Logo launch, dairy cooperatives, homestays, CAPF coordination, encroachment removal
Validity or status Ongoing; transitioning from VVP Phase 1 to Phase 2
Strategic/significant value Reverses migration, boosts border security, promotes cooperative development

23. Who released the RTI Journal and launched the E-Journal on the NFICI website during the 15th AGM in August 2025?
A) Shri Rajeev Chandrasekhar
B) Shri Hardeep Singh Puri
C) Shri Heeralal Samariya
D) Dr. Jitendra Singh
E) Shri Ashwini Vaishnaw
Answer: D) Dr. Jitendra Singh

Event and Location:

  • Event: Release of RTI Journal and Launch of E-Journal on NFICI Website
  • Location: Central Information Commission (CIC), New Delhi
  • Date: 26 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates:
    • Dr. Jitendra Singh, MoS (Independent Charge), released the latest RTI Journal and launched a digital E-Journal on the NFICI website during the 15th Annual General Body Meeting of the National Federation of Information Commissions in India.
  • Objectives:
    • To highlight and promote the role of RTI, CIC, and State Information Commissions in ensuring transparent, technology-driven, and citizen-centric governance, and to reflect upon reforms by DoPT enhancing trust, meritocracy, and efficiency.

Important Terms Explained:

  • RTI (Right to Information):
    • An act enacted in 2005 that empowers citizens to seek information from any public authority, promoting transparency and accountability in governance.
  • NFICI (National Federation of Information Commissions in India):
    • An umbrella platform for coordination among Central and State Information Commissions, facilitating dialogue, reforms, and sharing of best practices.
  • CPGRAMS (Centralized Public Grievance Redress and Monitoring System):
    • An online platform to receive, monitor, and resolve public grievances addressed to various government departments.
  • Human Desk Experiment:
    • A post-disposal citizen feedback initiative, where applicants receive personal calls to ensure satisfaction and engagement in the grievance/RTI process.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Release of RTI Journal and E-Journal launch
Announcement date 26 August 2025
Location Central Information Commission (CIC), New Delhi
Issuing authority Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions (DoPT)
Policy/series name RTI Reforms, Transparency & E-Governance Initiatives
Key figures Dr. Jitendra Singh, Heeralal Samariya, State Chief Information Commissioners
Purpose/reason Promote transparency, eliminate obsolete practices, ensure digital access
Feature details RTI Journal, E-Journal, Human Desk, Digital Disposal Systems
Validity or status E-Journal live on NFICI portal; practices to be expanded nationally
Strategic/significant value Strengthens public trust, digital governance, and institutional transparency

24. Which state is considering implementing a breakfast scheme similar to Tamil Nadu’s for government school students?
A) Kerala
B) Maharashtra
C) Punjab
D) West Bengal
E) Gujarat
Answer: C) Punjab

Event and Location:

  • Event: Punjab explores replicating Tamil Nadu’s Chief Minister’s Breakfast Scheme
  • Location: Tamil Nadu and Punjab
  • Date: 27 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates:
    • Punjab Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann announced that the Punjab government would consider implementing a free breakfast scheme for government school students, inspired by Tamil Nadu’s Chief Minister’s Breakfast Scheme.
  • Objectives:
    • To combat classroom hunger, improve student attendance and health, boost learning outcomes, and lessen parental burden, especially among working families in rural and urban government schools.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Chief Minister’s Breakfast Scheme:
    • A flagship social welfare programme launched by the Tamil Nadu government in 2022, offering free nutritious breakfast to students in Classes 1–5 in government and government-aided primary schools.
  • Social Investment:
    • A term used by Tamil Nadu CM MK Stalin to describe the scheme, highlighting its long-term societal returns like improved education, health, and economic productivity.
  • Malnutrition & Learning Outcomes:
    • The scheme has demonstrated measurable improvements in health, school attendance, reduced infections, and academic performance among children, according to state-conducted studies (2023–24).

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Punjab considers replicating Tamil Nadu’s breakfast scheme
Announcement date 27 August 2025
Location Tamil Nadu (host state); Punjab (adopting state)
Issuing authority Government of Tamil Nadu and Government of Punjab
Policy/series name Chief Minister’s Breakfast Scheme
Key figures CM MK Stalin, CM Bhagwant Mann, Dy CM Udhayanidhi Stalin
Purpose/reason To address hunger, increase student enrolment, improve learning outcomes
Feature details Nutritious breakfast to 2.059 million students in 37,416 schools
Validity or status Tamil Nadu scheme active; Punjab evaluating for future implementation
Strategic/significant value Promotes health, reduces malnutrition, supports working parents, enhances education quality

25. Which ministry released India’s first national guidelines and SOPs for animal blood transfusion and veterinary blood banks?
A) Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
B) Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
C) Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying
D) Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
E) Ministry of Science and Technology
Answer: C) Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying

Event and Location:

  • Event: Launch of India’s first national guidelines for animal blood transfusion and veterinary blood banks
  • Location: Nationwide (India)
  • Date: August 25, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates:
    • Release of structured Guidelines and SOPs for veterinary blood transfusion and blood banks across India.
  • Objectives:
    • To standardize emergency animal healthcare, ensure biosafety in blood transfusions, integrate One Health principles, and protect animal welfare.

Important Terms Explained:

  • One Health:
    • A collaborative approach recognizing the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health to manage zoonotic risks.
  • Veterinary Blood Bank:
    • A biosafety-compliant facility for collecting, testing, storing, and distributing animal blood for emergency or surgical use.
  • Donor Rights Charter:
    • A formal ethical framework ensuring informed consent, voluntary donations, and the welfare of animal blood donors.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Release of Guidelines for Animal Blood Transfusion & Veterinary Blood Banks
Announcement date August 25, 2025
Location India-wide
Issuing authority Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying (DAHD)
Policy/series name National Guidelines & SOPs for Veterinary Blood Banks
Key figures DAHD, Veterinary Council of India, ICAR institutions
Purpose/reason Ensure scientific and ethical veterinary transfusions, promote animal welfare
Feature details Blood typing, donor eligibility, biosafety norms, One Health integration
Validity or status Officially released and active
Strategic/significant value Supports emergency care, rural livelihoods, and zoonotic disease prevention


Over All Review

Important Days

  • Women’s Equality Day 2025 was observed on August 26 to commemorate the certification of the 19th Amendment.
  • World Entrepreneurs’ Day is observed globally every year on August 21 to recognise the contributions of entrepreneurs.
  • Ayurveda Day will be observed annually on a fixed date, 23 September, starting from 2025.

Banking and Finance 

  • The Reserve Bank of India is unlikely to revive fixed-rate daily lending operations despite market requests.

Business And Economy

  • Bhagwati Products Limited (BPL) plans to set up a new manufacturing facility and has set a revenue target of ₹15,000 crore for FY 2025–26.

Appointments

  • Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla will lead the Indian delegation to the 68th Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference (CPC) in Bridgetown, Barbados.
  • Dr. Rajiv Ranjan has been appointed as Vice-President and Chief Risk Officer at the BRICS-backed New Development Bank for a five-year term.

Defence

  • INS Udaygiri and INS Himgiri were commissioned into the Indian Navy on 26 August 2025 at Visakhapatnam.
  • Chief of Defence Staff General Anil Chauhan inaugurated the RAN SAMWAD tri-service seminar on 26 August 2025.

International Affairs

  • India and South Africa held the 5th Joint Working Group meeting on Agriculture on 26 August 2025 through virtual mode.
  • India and Fiji signed multiple strategic agreements during PM Sitiveni Rabuka’s three-day visit to India in August 2025.
  • India and Japan held the 2025 Ministerial Energy Dialogue to enhance their partnership under the Japan–India Clean Energy Partnership.

Schemes

  • NHAI launched Project Aarohan to support the educational aspirations of toll plaza employees’ children.
  • The Ministry of Tribal Affairs launched the Adi Karmayogi Abhiyan as the world’s largest tribal grassroots leadership initiative.
  • KCCI launched ‘Elevate Brand Mangaluru’ on August 23 to project Mangaluru as a globally competitive city.
  • The Andhra Pradesh government launched the ‘One Family, One Entrepreneur’ initiative to instill an entrepreneurial spirit in every household.
  • Over 1,000 women drivers in Andhra Pradesh earned ₹35 lakh in three months under the MEPMA–Rapido empowerment scheme.

National Affairs

  • The Lok Sabha Speaker inaugurated the National Conference of Chairpersons of Committees on Welfare of SCs and STs in Bhubaneswar on 29 August 2025.
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated Suzuki’s first global strategic BEV, the e VITARA, from Hansalpur, Gujarat.
  • India Post Payments Bank (IPPB) has crossed 12 crore customers and ₹20,000 crore in deposits as of 2025.
  • India hosted the first-ever 3GPP RAN meetings on 6G standardization in Bengaluru from 25–29 August 2025.
  • Union Home Minister Shri Amit Shah inaugurated the Vibrant Villages Programme workshop and launched its official logo in New Delhi.
  • Dr. Jitendra Singh released the RTI Journal and launched a digital E-Journal during the 15th AGM of NFICI in New Delhi.
  • Punjab CM Bhagwant Mann announced plans to consider a breakfast scheme similar to Tamil Nadu’s during a visit to Chennai.
  • India has released its first national guidelines for animal blood transfusion and veterinary blood banks through the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying.

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