Daily Current Affairs August 23

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs August 23. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing  Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly  current affairs pdf.

TO PURCHASE OUR BANKING AWARENESS (2021 Edition) – CLICK HERE

August 23 | Daily Current Affairs 2024

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs August 23

1. What is the significance of August 23, 2024, in India’s space exploration history?
A) Launch of Chandrayaan-2
B) First Indian astronaut in space
C) Successful landing of Chandrayaan-3 on the moon
D) India’s first Mars mission
E) Launch of Gaganyaan mission
Answer: C) Successful landing of Chandrayaan-3 on the moon

Event and Location:

• Event: India’s First National Space Day
• Date: August 23, 2024
• Location: Nationwide celebrations with a central event in New Delhi
• Significance: Marks the one-year anniversary of Chandrayaan-3’s successful lunar landing

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose:
  • Celebrate India’s space achievements, particularly the historic Chandrayaan-3 mission
  • Inspire youth to pursue careers in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics)
  • Promote awareness of space technology’s impact on society

Important Terms Explained:

• Chandrayaan-3:
  • Mission: India’s lunar mission, featuring the Vikram Lander and Pragyaan Rover
  • Achievement: First country to land near the lunar southern polar region
• Space Tutors Program:
  • Initiative: ISRO’s program involving educators to engage students in space science
  • Goal: Enhance public understanding and foster interest in space exploration
• Space on Wheels:
  • Concept: Mobile exhibitions that travel to universities and colleges
  • Objective: Educate students about ISRO’s missions and achievements

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

---

2. What event does the International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition commemorate?
A) The end of World War II
B) The independence of Haiti
C) The revolt in Saint Domingue, Haiti
D) The abolition of slavery in India
E) The signing of the Emancipation Proclamation
Answer: C) The revolt in Saint Domingue, Haiti

Event and Location:

• Event: International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition
• Date: August 23
• Location: Commemorated globally
• Significance: Honors the millions who suffered under the transatlantic slave trade and commemorates the revolt on the night of August 22-23, 1791, in Saint Domingue (now Haiti), which led to the end of the transatlantic slave trade.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose:
  • Acknowledge the horrors of the slave trade
  • Educate people about the history and impact of slavery
  • Celebrate the resistance and eventual abolition of the transatlantic slave trade
• Global Events:
  • Cultural events, discussions, and educational programs held worldwide
  • UNESCO’s “Routes of Enslaved Peoples: Resistance, Liberty and Heritage” program plays a key role in these commemorations.

Important Terms Explained:

• Transatlantic Slave Trade:
  • Definition: The mass transportation and enslavement of Africans by European colonizers to the Americas and the Caribbean.
  • Abolition: The trade was widely abolished by 1807, though illegal practices continued afterward.
• UNESCO’s “Routes of Enslaved Peoples” Programme:
  • Launch: 1994
  • Objective: To break the silence around the history of slavery and contribute to global understanding and memory of this tragedy.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

---

3. Where did Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal celebrate the first National Space Day?
A) Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
B) Maritime Training Institute (MTI), Powai
C) Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust (JNPT)
D) Port of Kolkata
E) Cochin Shipyard Limited
Answer: B) Maritime Training Institute (MTI), Powai

Event and Location:

• Event: Celebration of the 1st National Space Day
• Date: August 23, 2024
• Location: Maritime Training Institute (MTI), Powai, Mumbai
• Significance: Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal celebrated the first National Space Day with MTI cadets, highlighting India’s space achievements.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose:
  • Celebrate National Space Day: Recognizing India’s achievement of becoming the fourth country to land on the moon, and the first to reach its southern polar region.
  • Promote Maritime Excellence: The visit underscored the commitment of the Ministry of Ports, Shipping & Waterways (MoPSW) to enhance skills development and educational excellence in the maritime sector.
• Initiatives:
  • Ayush Vatika: The Minister planted a sapling as part of the “Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam” campaign, emphasizing environmental conservation.
  • Address to Cadets: Encouraged young cadets to contribute to the vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat and highlighted India’s achievements in maritime trade.

Important Terms Explained:

• National Space Day:
  • Theme: “Touching Lives while Touching the Moon: India’s Space Saga”
  • Significance: Celebrates the anniversary of India’s successful moon landing on August 23, 2023.
• Ayush Vatika:
  • Initiative: Part of the “Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam” campaign, promoting environmental conservation through tree planting.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

---

Sports – Daily Current Affairs August 23

4. What distance did Neeraj Chopra achieve with his second-best throw ever at the Lausanne Diamond League?
A) 87.08m
B) 90.61m
C) 89.49m
D) 89.94m
E) 89.45m
Answer: C) 89.49m

Event and Location:

• Event: Lausanne Diamond League
• Location: Lausanne, Switzerland
• Significance: Neeraj Chopra achieved his second-best throw ever at this event.

Performance Highlights:

• Neeraj Chopra’s Throw:
  • Distance: 89.49m
  • Position: Second Place
  • Comparison: Better than his throws at the Paris Olympics 2024 where he claimed a silver medal.
• Winner:
  • Anderson Peters (Grenada): 90.61m (First Place)
• Other Competitors:
  • Julian Weber (Germany): 87.08m (Third Place)
  • Artur Felfner (Ukraine): Was ahead of Neeraj Chopra until the final throws.

Significance of the Throw:

• Second-Best Throw Ever:
  • The 89.49m throw is Neeraj Chopra’s second-best ever, following his 89.94m throw at the Stockholm Diamond League in 2022.
• Injury Context:
  • Despite battling a groin injury, Neeraj managed to perform exceptionally well, highlighting his resilience and skill.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

---

Books and Authors – Daily Current Affairs August 23

5. Which key initiative is discussed in Tarun Chugh’s book “Modi’s Governance Triumph: Reshaping India’s Path to Prosperity”?
A) Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
B) Digital India
C) Make in India
D) Ayushman Bharat
E) Startup India
Answer: C) Make in India

Event and Location:

• Event: Unveiling of the book “Modi’s Governance Triumph: Reshaping India’s Path to Prosperity”
• Date: August 17, 2024
• Location: New Delhi
• Significance: The book by Tarun Chugh, BJP General Secretary, provides an in-depth analysis of the Modi government’s initiatives and reforms.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose:
  • Examine Modi’s Policies: The book explores various visionary initiatives and reforms under Narendra Modi’s administration.
  • Key Focus: Analyzes the ‘Make in India’ campaign, aimed at boosting domestic manufacturing and attracting foreign investment.
  • Antyodaya Mission: Highlights the broad spectrum of policies, including the implementation of the Goods and Services Tax (GST).
  • Critical Perspective: Provides a nuanced critique of the challenges and controversies during Modi’s tenure.

Important Terms Explained:

• Make in India:
  • Campaign: Launched in 2014 to encourage companies to manufacture their products in India.
  • Objective: Enhance India’s manufacturing sector and make the country a global manufacturing hub.
• Goods and Services Tax (GST):
  • Reform: A significant tax reform introduced in 2017, aimed at simplifying the tax structure in India by replacing multiple indirect taxes with a single unified tax.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

---

Awards – Daily Current Affairs August 23

6. Which project from the Ministry of Women & Child Development received a National Award for e-Governance in 2024?
A) iGOT
B) Poshan Tracker
C) Shiksha Setu Axom
D) Rajkisan Saathi Phase -II
E) Lab Mitra
Answer: B) Poshan Tracker

Event and Location:

• Event: 27th National Conference on e-Governance
• Date: September 3-4, 2024
• Location: Mumbai, Maharashtra
• Significance: The conference will recognize innovative projects in e-Governance with National Awards for e-Governance 2024.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose:
  • To acknowledge and reward excellence in the field of e-Governance across various categories.
  • Promote government initiatives that leverage digital technology for citizen-centric services.
• Award Categories:
  • Government Process Re-Engineering
  • Application of Emerging Technologies for providing Citizen-Centric Services
  • District level initiative in e-Governance
  • Research on Citizen-Centric Services by Academic & Research Institutions
  • Replication of Top Technological Solutions/Initiatives
• Awards:
  • Trophy, Certificate, and Incentive: Gold awardees receive Rs 10 lakh, and Silver awardees receive Rs 5 lakh.

Important Terms Explained:

• Poshan Tracker:
  • Project: A digital initiative by the Ministry of Women & Child Development aimed at improving the nutritional outcomes of children and women by tracking the delivery of services.
• National Awards for e-Governance:
  • Purpose: Recognizes innovative projects that have successfully implemented digital solutions to enhance governance and public service delivery.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

---

 

Defence – Daily Current Affairs August 23

7. What are the two cutting-edge technologies transferred by the Indian Army for mass production?
A) Xploder and Tejas
B) Agniastra and Xploder
C) Arjun and BrahMos
D) Xploder and Astra
E) Agni and Tejas
Answer: B) Agniastra and Xploder

Event and Location:

• Event: Technology Transfer for Mass Production
• Date: August 23, 2024
• Location: New Delhi
• Significance: The Indian Army transferred technology for two in-house innovations, ‘Xploder’ and ‘Agniastra’, to private companies for mass production.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose:
  • Mass Production: The transfer of technology (ToT) aims to facilitate the mass production of advanced unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) and remote potable detonation technology.
  • Innovation in Defense: These technologies are designed to enhance combat and operational capabilities of the Indian Army.
• Technologies Involved:
  • Xploder: A technology designed for remote detonation purposes, ensuring safety and efficiency in explosive handling.
  • Agniastra: An advanced unmanned ground vehicle (UGV) capable of executing a variety of combat and operational roles.

Important Terms Explained:

• Unmanned Ground Vehicle (UGV):
  • Definition: A vehicle that operates on the ground without an onboard human presence, used for various military and civilian tasks.
  • Application: Typically deployed for reconnaissance, combat, and logistical support in dangerous environments.
• Transfer of Technology (ToT):
  • Definition: The process by which proprietary technology or knowledge is transferred from one organization to another, often from public sector research institutions to private industry for commercialization.
  • Facilitator: The ToT process for these innovations was facilitated by the Foundation of Innovation & Technology Transfer (FITT), IIT Delhi.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

---

International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs August 23

8. What is the primary focus of the MoU signed between the Government of India and the Government of Malaysia?
A) Cultural Exchange Programs
B) Military Cooperation
C) Public Administration and Governance Reforms
D) Trade and Commerce
E) Environmental Protection
Answer: C) Public Administration and Governance Reforms

Event and Location:

• Event: Signing of MoU on Public Administration and Governance Reforms
• Date: August 20, 2024
• Location: Hyderabad House, New Delhi
• Significance: Aims to enhance cooperation between India and Malaysia in public administration and governance reforms for a period of five years.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose:
  • Promote Cooperation: The MoU seeks to foster collaboration in public administration and governance reforms.
• Focus Areas:
  • Citizen-Centric Services: Improvement of public services through digital platforms.
  • Government Process Simplification: Re-engineering for effective service delivery.
  • Transparency and Accountability: Enhancing the delivery of public services with a focus on transparency.
  • Human Resource Management: Leadership development and public sector management.
  • Public Grievance Redress Mechanisms: Improving mechanisms for resolving public grievances.
  • E-Governance/Digital Government: Advancement of digital governance initiatives.
• Implementation:
  • Joint Working Group: A group will be established to ensure the effective implementation of the cooperation outlined in the MoU.

Important Terms Explained:

• Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG):
  • Function: A department under the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances, and Pensions, responsible for promoting administrative reforms and managing public grievances in India.
• Public Grievance Redress Mechanisms:
  • Definition: Systems and processes designed to address and resolve complaints from the public effectively and transparently.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

---

9. What is the primary objective of the Security of Supply Arrangements (SOSA) signed between India and the United States?
A) Promote cultural exchange
B) Ensure mutual supply of defence goods and services
C) Establish new trade routes
D) Develop space exploration programs
E) Facilitate student exchange programs
Answer: B) Ensure mutual supply of defence goods and services

Event and Location:

• Event: Signing of Security of Supply Arrangements (SOSA)
• Date: August 23, 2024
• Location: Washington, DC
• Significance: SOSA ensures the mutual supply of defence goods and services between India and the United States, enhancing national security and addressing supply chain disruptions.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose:
  • Mutual Supply Assurance: The SOSA is a non-binding bilateral agreement that ensures both India and the United States provide reciprocal priority support for defence goods and services, especially during supply chain disruptions.
  • Strengthening Defence Ties: The agreement is a significant step in reinforcing the US–India Major Defence Partner relationship and is expected to play a crucial role in the Defence Technology and Trade Initiative (DTTI).
• Additional Agreements:
  • Assignment of Liaison Officers: Another MoU was signed to enhance information sharing between India and the US by posting Indian officers in various US Commands.

Important Terms Explained:

• Security of Supply Arrangements (SOSA):
  • Definition: A bilateral agreement that provides assurances for the mutual supply of defence goods and services, prioritizing national security needs.
  • Participants: India is the 18th country to enter into a SOSA with the US, joining partners like Australia, Japan, and the UK.
• Defence Technology and Trade Initiative (DTTI):
  • Purpose: A framework to enhance defence cooperation between India and the US through co-development, co-production, and trade initiatives in the defence sector.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

---

National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs August 23

10. Which river is the focus of the Smart Laboratory on Clean Rivers (SLCR) project at IIT-BHU, Varanasi?
A) Ganges
B) Yamuna
C) Varuna
D) Godavari
E) Krishna
Answer: C) Varuna

Event and Location:

• Event: Unveiling of the Smart Laboratory on Clean Rivers (SLCR) Project
• Location: IIT-BHU, Varanasi
• Significance: Focuses on sustainable river management, particularly for the Varuna River.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose:
  • Rejuvenate the Varuna River using sustainable methods.
  • Create a collaborative platform for government bodies, knowledge institutions, and local communities.
  • Test and scale solutions for effective river management using a hybrid lab model (on-campus and on-field).
• Collaboration:
  • Strategic alliance between IIT-BHU, National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG), and the Government of Denmark.

Important Terms Explained:

• National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG):
  • Objective: To clean and rejuvenate the Ganges River and its tributaries.
  • Role: NMCG is a key partner in the SLCR project, contributing to sustainable river management practices.
• Hybrid Lab Model:
  • Definition: Combines an on-campus laboratory with an on-field living lab at the Varuna River.
  • Purpose: To test solutions in real-world settings for effective river management.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

---

11. What was the primary objective of launching the ‘Create in India Challenge-Season One’?
A) Promote traditional Indian crafts
B) Encourage Indian startups
C) Boost the creator economy in India
D) Support rural artisans
E) Develop new educational policies
Answer: C) Boost the creator economy in India

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of ‘Create in India Challenge-Season One’
• Location: New Delhi
• Significance: The initiative is part of the preparation for the World Audio Visual and Entertainment Summit (WAVES) and aims to support and enhance India’s creative ecosystem.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose:
  • Boost Creator Economy: The challenge aims to enhance the creator economy, which has been recognized by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
  • Support Creative Industry: The Media and Entertainment industry is a key focus, reflecting the technological advancements and economic evolution in India.
  • World Audio Visual and Entertainment Summit: The WAVE Summit is poised to become a major event, with the 25 challenges playing a critical role.
  • Employment Generation: The initiative aligns with the government’s vision of generating employment through the creator economy.

Important Terms Explained:

• Creator Economy:
  • Definition: The economy built around content creators who monetize their skills, creativity, and digital influence.
  • Importance: Recognized by the Indian government as a significant contributor to economic growth and employment generation.
• WAVE Summit (World Audio Visual and Entertainment Summit):
  • Event: A major upcoming global event focusing on the audiovisual and entertainment sectors.
  • Objective: To elevate India’s presence in the global creative industry.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

---

12. What is the primary purpose of the National Medical Register (NMR) Portal launched by the Union Minister for Health & Family Welfare?
A) Register all paramedics in India
B) Track the health records of Indian citizens
C) Create a dynamic database of all allopathic (MBBS) doctors in India
D) Provide medical equipment to hospitals
E) Promote medical tourism in India
Answer: C) Create a dynamic database of all allopathic (MBBS) doctors in India

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of the National Medical Register (NMR) Portal
• Date: August 23, 2024
• Location: New Delhi
• Significance: The NMR Portal was launched by Union Minister Shri J P Nadda to create a comprehensive and dynamic database of all allopathic (MBBS) registered doctors in India.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose:
  • National Medical Register (NMR): The portal aims to establish a comprehensive and dynamic database for all registered allopathic (MBBS) doctors in India.
  • Integration with Aadhaar: The NMR is linked with doctors’ Aadhaar IDs to ensure authenticity.
  • Enhanced Digital Health Ecosystem: The NMR is part of a broader digital health initiative under the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission aimed at strengthening the digital healthcare ecosystem in India.
• Additional Developments:
  • Future Expansion: There are plans to launch a similar register for paramedics and other healthcare professionals.
  • Stakeholders: State Medical Councils (SMCs) play a crucial role in the verification and authentication process of doctor registrations.

Important Terms Explained:

• National Medical Register (NMR):
  • Database: A comprehensive and dynamic electronic database for all allopathic (MBBS) doctors in India, linked with Aadhaar IDs for authenticity.
  • Portal Features: Includes features like application tracking, adding qualifications, suspending licenses, and issuing NMR IDs and digital doctor certificates.
• Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM):
  • Initiative: A national program to create a digital health ecosystem by linking healthcare providers and services.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

---

13. What is the main purpose of the Niveshak Sunwai initiative conducted by the Investor Education and Protection Fund Authority (IEPFA)?
A) Promote stock market investments
B) Address claimant grievances related to IEPF e-Forms
C) Conduct financial literacy workshops for children
D) Organize investment seminars for NRIs
E) Launch new investment schemes for senior citizens
Answer: B) Address claimant grievances related to IEPF e-Forms

Event and Location:

• Event: Niveshak Sunwai Meet in Ahmedabad
• Date: August 23, 2024
• Location: Ahmedabad, Gujarat
• Significance: The event was the second in a series aimed at addressing grievances and concerns related to IEPF e-Forms.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose:
  • Grievance Resolution: The Niveshak Sunwai initiative is designed to address claimant grievances related to the IEPF e-Forms.
  • Accessibility: The event made the grievance redressal process more accessible, especially for senior citizens, who comprised nearly 60% of attendees.
  • Transparency and Clarity: The meet aimed to demystify the IEPFA processes, making them more approachable for claimants.
• Attendees and Participation:
  • Total Participants: Over 250 people attended the event, surpassing the 230 pre-registrations.
  • Senior Citizens: The high turnout of senior citizens highlighted the initiative’s importance for this demographic.

Important Terms Explained:

• Investor Education and Protection Fund Authority (IEPFA):
  • Established: September 7, 2016
  • Objective: Manage the Investor Education and Protection Fund to safeguard investor interests, facilitate refunds, and promote financial literacy.
• Niveshak Sunwai:
  • Initiative: A platform to directly address grievances related to IEPF e-Forms and enhance the claims process for investors.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

---

14. What is the primary objective of the MoU signed between the Department of Posts and NRSC, ISRO?
A) Develop new postal services
B) Create a standardized, geo-coded addressing system in India
C) Enhance satellite communication services
D) Promote space tourism
E) Establish new urban development projects
Answer: B) Create a standardized, geo-coded addressing system in India

Event and Location:

• Event: Signing of MoU between Department of Posts (DoP) and NRSC, ISRO
• Date: August 22, 2024
• Significance: The partnership aims to revolutionize India’s addressing system by developing a standardized, geo-coded addressing system, leveraging ISRO’s satellite data and remote sensing technologies.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose:
  • Standardized Addressing System: To simplify and standardize the addressing system in India using geo-coded data, making it easier to track and streamline delivery services.
  • Collaboration: DoP will work closely with NRSC, ISRO to integrate satellite and remote sensing technology with the postal infrastructure.
• Expected Benefits:
  • Efficiency in Deliveries: The new system is expected to optimize delivery routes, improve tracking, and enhance overall efficiency in the delivery of public and private services.
  • Digital Transformation: This initiative is part of India’s broader push towards digital transformation and geospatial excellence.

Important Terms Explained:

• Geo-Coded Addressing System:
  • Definition: A system that uses geographical coordinates (latitude and longitude) to provide a precise and standardized address.
  • Application: Enhances accuracy in locating addresses, which is crucial for efficient delivery and service provision.
• National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC):
  • Role: A part of ISRO that specializes in satellite data and remote sensing technology, providing critical inputs for the geo-coded addressing system.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

---

15. What is the main objective of the MoU signed between GAIL and Petron Scientech?
A) Develop new oil refineries
B) Explore the feasibility of setting up a bio-ethylene plant
C) Establish a natural gas pipeline
D) Promote electric vehicle technology
E) Construct a solar power plant
Answer: B) Explore the feasibility of setting up a bio-ethylene plant

Event and Location:

• Event: Signing of MoU between GAIL and Petron Scientech
• Date: August 23, 2024
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Significance: The MoU represents a strategic collaboration to explore the establishment of a 500 Kilo Tonne per Annum (KTA) bio-ethylene plant in India.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose:
  • Feasibility Studies: GAIL and Petron will jointly undertake feasibility studies to assess the technical viability and financial prospects of setting up a bio-ethylene plant in India.
  • Joint Venture: Both companies will seek approval from their respective managements to invest in the project and to form a joint venture (JV) company.
• Technological Focus:
  • Bio-Ethylene Production: The focus is on using Petron’s expertise in bioethanol and bio-ethylene production technology, which holds a 90% share of the global bio-ethylene technology market.
  • Sustainability and Bio-Economy: The project aims to promote sustainable practices and advance the bio-economy in India, contributing to economic growth and environmental sustainability.

Important Terms Explained:

• Bio-Ethylene Plant:
  • Definition: A facility that converts biomass or bio-based feedstocks into bio-ethylene, a renewable alternative to petrochemical-based ethylene.
  • Application: Used in the production of bio-based plastics, chemicals, and fuels.
• Joint Venture (JV):
  • Definition: A business entity created by two or more parties (in this case, GAIL and Petron) to undertake a specific project or business activity.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

---

---

Over All Review

DOWNLOAD TODAY’S CURRENT AFFAIRS PDF – CLICK HERE

You Must Also Read Daily Current Affairs August 22