Daily Current Affairs August 22

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs August 22. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

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August 22 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs August 22

1. Madras Day 2025 commemorates which key historical event?
A) Founding of Tamil Nadu state
B) Formation of Madras Presidency
C) Renaming of Madras to Chennai
D) East India Company’s purchase of Madrasapatnam
E) Establishment of Chennai Corporation
Answer: D) East India Company’s purchase of Madrasapatnam

Event and Location:

• Event: Madras Day 2025 celebrations
• Location: Chennai, Tamil Nadu
• Date: August 22, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Observing Madras Day to mark the founding of the city of Madras (now Chennai) in 1639
• Objectives: To celebrate the cultural legacy, colonial history, and urban evolution of Chennai through educational and cultural events

Important Terms Explained:

• Madrasapatnam: The original name of the area purchased by the East India Company in 1639, marking the foundation of Madras
• East India Company (EIC): A British trading company that established commercial and colonial interests in India
• Madras Presidency: A former administrative subdivision of British India, comprising present-day Tamil Nadu and parts of neighbouring states

Tabular Summary:

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs August 22

2. Who won the gold medal in the women’s 10m air rifle event at the 16th Asian Shooting Championship 2025?
A) Manu Bhaker
B) Mehul Ghosh
C) Elavenil Valarivan
D) Eunji Kwon
E) Xinlu Peng
Answer: C) Elavenil Valarivan

Event and Location:

• Event: Elavenil Valarivan wins gold in women’s 10m air rifle at Asian Shooting Championship
• Location: New Delhi (event coverage), held under Asian Shooting Confederation
• Date: 22 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Indian shooter Elavenil Valarivan won the gold medal in the women’s 10m air rifle event at the 16th Asian Shooting Championship, scoring 253.6 points.
• Objectives: To secure India’s second senior individual gold in the continental championship and enhance India’s medal tally in shooting events.

Important Terms Explained:

• 10m Air Rifle: An Olympic shooting event where competitors fire air rifles from a distance of 10 meters at a stationary target.
• Asian Shooting Championship: A major continental competition organized by the Asian Shooting Confederation, held every four years to determine Asia’s top shooters.
• Podium Finish: A term used in sports to describe finishing in the top three positions—gold, silver, or bronze—in a competitive event.

Tabular Summary:

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3. Who set a new national record of 45.12 seconds in the men’s 400m at the National Interstate Athletics in August 2025?
A) Muhammed Anas
B) Yoonus Shah
C) Vishal T.K.
D) Amoj Jacob
E) Noah Nirmal Tom
Answer: C) Vishal T.K.

Event and Location:

• Event: Vishal T.K. sets new national record in men’s 400m at National Interstate Athletics
• Location: Bhubaneswar, Odisha
• Date: 22 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Vishal T.K. from Tamil Nadu clocked 45.12 seconds, setting a new Indian national record in the men’s 400m event during the National Interstate Athletics Championships.
• Objectives: To showcase emerging athletic talent in India and provide athletes with a platform to qualify for international events like the World Championships through world rankings.

Important Terms Explained:

• National Record (NR): The best performance recorded by an athlete representing a country in a particular sport; Vishal T.K.’s 45.12s in 400m becomes India’s new NR.
• National Interstate Athletics Championships: A key domestic athletics competition in India, where athletes represent their respective states.
• Pole Vault: An athletics event in which an athlete uses a long pole to vault over a high bar; Baranica Elangovan equalled the meet record of 4.10m.

Tabular Summary:

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4. Who won the gold medal in the women’s junior skeet event at the 2025 Asian Shooting Championship?
A) Yashasvi Rathore
B) Lidiya Basharova
C) Agrima Kanwar
D) Mansi Raghuwanshi
E) Jyotiraditya Singh Sisodiya
Answer: D) Mansi Raghuwanshi

Event and Location:

• Event: India secures gold and silver in women’s junior skeet at Asian Shooting Championship
• Location: Astana, Kazakhstan
• Date: 21 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Mansi Raghuwanshi and Yashasvi Rathore secured the gold and silver medals, respectively, in the women’s junior skeet event at the Asian Shooting Championship, with Mansi shooting 53 and Yashasvi 52 in the final.
• Objectives: To strengthen India’s position in junior shooting categories and demonstrate the rising talent in skeet shooting at continental championships.

Important Terms Explained:

• Skeet Shooting: A competitive sport where participants shoot clay targets launched from two fixed stations at high speed, using shotguns.
• Asian Shooting Championship: A continental-level shooting competition featuring senior and junior categories across pistol, rifle, and shotgun disciplines.
• Qualification Round: A preliminary stage where shooters compete across multiple rounds to enter the final based on their cumulative score.

Tabular Summary:

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs August 22

5. What is the maximum number of fee plaza crossings allowed under the FASTag Annual Pass Scheme introduced in August 2025?
A) 100 crossings
B) 365 crossings
C) 300 crossings
D) 200 crossings
E) Unlimited crossings
Answer: D) 200 crossings

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of FASTag-based Annual Pass Scheme for non-commercial vehicles
• Location: Nationwide (applicable on National Highways and Expressways)
• Date: Effective from 15 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways introduced a FASTag Annual Pass for non-commercial cars, jeeps, and vans through an amendment to the National Highways Fee Rules, 2008 via Gazette Notification G.S.R. 388(E).
  • A second notification (G.S.R. 437(E)) rationalized fee calculation for highway sections with structures.
• Objectives:
  • To ease toll payments for frequent highway users.
  • To reduce the burden of multiple FASTag recharges.
  • To promote digital toll payments and encourage highway usage efficiency.

Important Terms Explained:

• FASTag: A prepaid electronic toll collection system in India, allowing automatic toll deduction on National Highways using RFID technology.
• Annual Pass Scheme: A fixed-price toll system where non-commercial vehicles can use National Highway toll plazas up to 200 times or for 1 year (whichever is earlier) on payment of ₹3,000.
• Gazette Notification: An official government publication used to communicate new laws, rules, and regulations, such as G.S.R. 388(E) (for FASTag) and G.S.R. 437(E) (for toll fee structure rationalization).

Tabular Summary:

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6. Which bank conducted a Financial Inclusion Saturation Program in Tiruvallur for Re-KYC and enrolment under schemes like PMJJBY and PMSBY?
A) Punjab National Bank
B) Canara Bank
C) Indian Bank
D) Bank of Baroda
E) Union Bank of India
Answer: C) Indian Bank

Event and Location:

• Event: Financial Inclusion Saturation Programme focused on Re-KYC and scheme enrolment
• Location: Tiruvallur district, Tamil Nadu
• Date: 9 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Indian Bank organized a financial inclusion camp under the RBI’s Nationwide Financial Awareness Saturation Campaign.
  • The event facilitated Re-KYC for PMJDY account holders and enrolment under PMJJBY and PMSBY schemes.
  • Used BC devices and TAB banking for on-the-spot processing.
• Objectives:
  • To ensure compliance with KYC norms for financial accounts.
  • To extend financial inclusion by enrolling citizens in social security schemes.
  • To reach rural and semi-urban populations, ensuring broader scheme saturation.

Important Terms Explained:

• PMJDY (Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana):
  • A financial inclusion scheme launched in 2014 aimed at providing universal access to banking services including savings, credit, insurance, and pension.
• PMJJBY (Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana):
  • Life insurance scheme offering ₹2 lakh cover for death due to any cause, at ₹436 annual premium for people aged 18–50 with a bank account.
• PMSBY (Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana):
  • Accidental insurance scheme providing ₹2 lakh cover for death or full disability and ₹1 lakh for partial disability at ₹20 annual premium.

Tabular Summary:

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs August 22

7. As per NCH data for July 2025, which sector recorded the highest number of refund-related grievances?
A) Banking
B) Insurance
C) E-commerce
D) Travel & Tourism
E) Telecom
Answer: C) E-commerce

Event and Location:

• Event: National Consumer Helpline (NCH) reports highest refund grievances in e-commerce sector
• Location: New Delhi (Pan-India data)
• Date: 22 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution announced that the National Consumer Helpline (NCH) facilitated refunds worth ₹2.72 crore in July 2025, addressing 7,256 grievances across 27 sectors, with e-commerce leading with 3,594 cases and ₹1.34 crore in refunds.
• Objectives: To safeguard consumer rights, promote fair trade practices, enhance grievance redressal efficiency, and improve accessibility through digital platforms like WhatsApp and the toll-free number 1915.

Important Terms Explained:

• National Consumer Helpline (NCH): A government-supported platform under the Department of Consumer Affairs that provides a mechanism for consumers to lodge complaints and seek redressal across sectors.
• Refund Grievance: A consumer complaint regarding non-receipt or delay of payment refunds, especially common in sectors like e-commerce and travel.
• Digital Grievance Mode: Use of platforms like WhatsApp to register consumer complaints, improving convenience and access during peak traffic hours.

Tabular Summary:

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8. What is the fixed price per share for Globtier Infotech’s IPO opening on August 25, 2025?
A) ₹70
B) ₹72
C) ₹68
D) ₹75
E) ₹80
Answer: B) ₹72

Event and Location:

• Event: Globtier Infotech sets IPO price at ₹72 per share for ₹31 crore public issue
• Location: Mumbai, India
• Date: 22 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Globtier Infotech Limited announced its ₹31.02 crore IPO, comprising a fresh issue of 38.11 lakh equity shares (including 2.24 lakh shares for market maker) and an offer for sale of 5 lakh shares, to be listed on the BSE SME platform.
• Objectives: To utilize the net proceeds for working capital needs, debt repayment, and general corporate purposes.

Important Terms Explained:

• IPO (Initial Public Offering): The first sale of shares by a company to the public, allowing it to raise capital from investors in exchange for equity ownership.
• Fixed Price Issue: A type of IPO where the company fixes the price per share before the offer opens for subscription.
• BSE SME Platform: A dedicated platform by the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) to raise capital via public listing with relaxed compliance requirements.

Tabular Summary:

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9. Which Tata Group company has partnered with the Assam government for a ₹600-crore skill education project approved in August 2025?
A) Tata Communications
B) Tata Power
C) Nelco
D) Tata Consultancy Services
E) Tata Projects
Answer: C) Nelco

Event and Location:

• Event: Assam Cabinet approves ₹600-crore skill education project with Tata Group’s Nelco
• Location: Assam
• Date: 22 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Assam Cabinet approved a ₹600-crore skill development project in partnership with Nelco, a Tata Group company, under a hub-and-spoke model to be implemented in secondary and higher secondary schools across the state.
• Objectives: To equip youth with futuristic trade skills, strengthen skill-based education, foster innovation, and create employment opportunities across Assam, especially in rural and underserved regions.

Important Terms Explained:

• Hub-and-Spoke Model: A decentralized education system where central hubs offer full-fledged training, and spokes (smaller centers) connect to hubs for resource sharing and access to quality instruction.
• Sarba Siksha Abhiyan (SSA): A flagship program by the Government of India aimed at achieving universal elementary education, here extended for secondary and higher secondary-level skill integration.
• Nelco: A Tata Group company providing satellite communication services, supporting the connectivity between skill hubs and spokes in this project.

Tabular Summary:

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs August 22

10. Which IIT-incubated startup launched MakeGPT, a prompt-based tool to build IoT systems?
A) IIT Delhi
B) IIT Madras
C) IIT Bombay
D) IIT Kanpur
E) IIT Hyderabad
Answer: B) IIT Madras

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of MakeGPT by Kochadai Technologies to build IoT systems using prompts
• Location: IIT Madras Research Park, Tamil Nadu
• Date: 22 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: IIT Madras-incubated startup Kochadai Technologies launched MakeGPT, a product that allows users to build IoT system prototypes using natural language prompts.
• Objectives: To simplify the creation of IoT-based prototypes and promote Generative AI (GenAI) applications in hardware product development through intuitive prompt-based interaction.

Important Terms Explained:

• MakeGPT: A generative AI tool that enables the development of Internet of Things (IoT) systems through natural language prompts, helping users build hardware prototypes without coding.
• IoT (Internet of Things): A network of interconnected devices that collect and exchange data using embedded sensors and software, typically used in smart homes, industries, and cities.
• ZeroToOne: GenAI Product Day: A product launch and demo event focused on Generative AI innovations, where MakeGPT was unveiled by the Tamil Nadu IT Minister.

Tabular Summary:

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11. Which organization launched a nationwide mental health helpline for doctors, residents, and medical students in India in August 2025?
A) IMA
B) AIIMS
C) FAIMA
D) MCI
E) NMC
Answer: C) FAIMA

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of nationwide mental health helpline for doctors and medical students
• Location: India (initiative coordinated from Nagpur)
• Date: 21 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Federation of All India Medical Association (FAIMA) launched the Mental Health Redressal Helpline, offering access to nearly 50 psychiatrists across India for doctors, residents, and medical students.
• Objectives: To provide confidential mental health support to medical professionals amid rising cases of burnout, stress, and suicides, and ensure timely access to psychological assistance through mobile communication.

Important Terms Explained:

• FAIMA: Federation of All India Medical Association, a prominent doctors’ body involved in representing and supporting medical professionals across India.
• Mental Health Redressal Helpline: A new initiative by FAIMA offering mobile access to psychiatrists, free for medicos, aimed at combating mental health challenges in the medical field.
• Mental Healthcare Act, 2017: A landmark legislation ensuring mental health care and services for individuals and protecting their rights, emphasizing confidentiality and dignity.

Tabular Summary:

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12. Which US-based semiconductor company partnered with ISRO to supply radiation-tolerant products for the NISAR satellite?
A) Intel
B) AMD
C) Texas Instruments
D) Micron
E) Qualcomm
Answer: C) Texas Instruments

Event and Location:

• Event: Texas Instruments and ISRO collaborate for NISAR satellite mission
• Location: India (ISRO), USA (TI headquarters)
• Date: 21 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Texas Instruments (TI) supplied radiation-tolerant semiconductors, power modules, high-speed data converters, precision timing systems, and interface technology to ISRO for the successful launch and operation of the NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR) satellite.
• Objectives: To enhance satellite performance, including power management, data precision, and communication reliability, enabling advanced radar imaging from low Earth orbit using S-band synthetic aperture radar technology.

Important Terms Explained:

• NISAR (NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar): A joint Earth-observing satellite mission between NASA and ISRO, designed to track changes in Earth’s surface with high accuracy using dual-band SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar).
• Radiation-Tolerant Semiconductors: Electronics specifically engineered to function reliably in the high-radiation environment of space. These components prevent performance degradation and system failures in satellites.
• Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR): A form of radar used to create high-resolution images of landscapes, capable of working in all weather and lighting conditions, even through clouds or at night.

Tabular Summary:

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs August 22

13. What is the name of the military exercise conducted by Iran’s navy after its 12-day war with Israel in August 2025?
A) Operation Hormuz Shield
B) Naval Strength 1400
C) Sustainable Power 1404
D) Operation Persian Storm
E) Silent Wave 1444
Answer: C) Sustainable Power 1404

Event and Location:

• Event: Iran conducts “Sustainable Power 1404” naval military exercise after war with Israel
• Location: Gulf of Oman and Indian Ocean
• Date: 21 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Iran’s navy launched the “Sustainable Power 1404” naval drill involving missile launches from the frigate IRIS Sabalan, IRIS Ganaveh, and coastal batteries, marking its first military exercise since the war with Israel.
• Objectives: To project naval strength, test new Nasir and Qadir cruise missiles, and respond to post-war threats, particularly from Israel, while showcasing enhanced military readiness.

Important Terms Explained:

• Sustainable Power 1404: Iran’s naval military drill held post-war, intended to signal strength and readiness, involving missile launches and live-fire exercises in strategic waters.
• IRIS Sabalan and IRIS Ganaveh: Iranian navy vessels that participated in the exercise, launching cruise missiles at sea targets.
• Nasir and Qadir Cruise Missiles: Indigenous Iranian cruise missiles launched during the exercise, designed for precision strikes against naval targets.

Tabular Summary:

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs August 22

14. Who is leading India’s diplomatic outreach in the US amid heightened trade tensions due to new tariffs by the Trump administration in 2025?
A) S. Jaishankar
B) Taranjit Singh Sandhu
C) Vinay Mohan Kwatra
D) Harsh Vardhan Shringla
E) Ajit Doval
Answer: C) Vinay Mohan Kwatra

Event and Location:

• Event: India intensifies diplomatic talks with US lawmakers amid tariff tensions
• Location: United States – Capitol Hill (Washington D.C.)
• Date: August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Indian Ambassador Vinay Mohan Kwatra held a series of high-level meetings with US senators and representatives to advocate for energy cooperation, fair trade practices, and India’s stance on security issues.
• Objectives: To counter the impact of the 25% additional tariffs imposed by the US, advocate for India’s energy needs, promote a balanced trade relationship, and sustain long-term strategic convergence despite current trade frictions.

Important Terms Explained:

• Bilateral Trade Agreement (BTA): A proposed trade deal between India and the United States aimed at promoting free and fair trade by reducing tariffs and regulatory barriers.
• The Resistance Front (TRF): A Pakistan-based terror outfit, recently designated as a terrorist organization by India, with mentions during US briefings on security cooperation.
• Hydrocarbon Trade: Trade of fossil fuels such as oil and natural gas; a key focus area in India–US energy collaboration, especially with energy-rich states like Texas.

Tabular Summary:

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15. What is the name of the next phase of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) launched in August 2025?
A) CPEC Pro
B) CPEC Vision 2050
C) CPEC 2.0
D) CPEC Expansion Plan
E) CPEC Plus
Answer: C) CPEC 2.0

Event and Location:

• Event: Pakistan and China announce new phase of CPEC projects under Belt and Road Initiative
• Location: Islamabad, Pakistan
• Date: 22 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Pakistan and China agreed to launch CPEC 2.0 during the sixth round of the Pakistan-China Foreign Ministers’ Strategic Dialogue held in Islamabad.
• Objectives: To deepen cooperation in economic development, infrastructure, trade, and regional security, and to strengthen the All-Weather Strategic Cooperative Partnership as part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).

Important Terms Explained:

• CPEC 2.0: The next phase of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, aimed at launching new infrastructure and investment projects across Pakistan to expand regional connectivity and economic integration.
• Belt and Road Initiative (BRI): China’s global infrastructure strategy to build connectivity and economic partnerships across Asia, Africa, Europe, and Latin America, also known as One Belt, One Road.
• All-Weather Strategic Cooperative Partnership: A term used to describe the close, enduring, and multifaceted diplomatic and economic relationship between China and Pakistan, emphasizing mutual trust and support.

Tabular Summary:

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16. At which international event was India elected as the Chairman of the Executive Board of AIBD in August 2025?
A) 21st ASEAN Broadcast Summit
B) SAARC Media Dialogue
C) 23rd AIBD General Conference
D) UNESCO Global Broadcasting Meet
E) Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Roundtable
Answer: C) 23rd AIBD General Conference

Event and Location:

• Event: India elected Chairman of AIBD Executive Board
• Location: Phuket, Thailand
• Date: 21 August 2025 (event concluded)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: India has been elected Chairman of the Executive Board of the Asia-Pacific Institute for Broadcasting Development (AIBD) during the 23rd AIBD General Conference.
• Objectives: To further India’s leadership in regional broadcasting cooperation, enhance collaborative media development, and promote people-centric, peaceful, and prosperous media ecosystems in the Asia-Pacific region.

Important Terms Explained:

• AIBD (Asia-Pacific Institute for Broadcasting Development): An inter-governmental organization established in 1977 under UNESCO, aimed at promoting media cooperation, training, and development among broadcasters across the Asia-Pacific and beyond.
• Prasar Bharati: India’s public service broadcaster, which represents the Ministry of Information & Broadcasting in AIBD and other global media forums.
• Executive Board: The decision-making body of AIBD responsible for setting policies and overseeing organizational functioning and cooperation strategies.

Tabular Summary:

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Schemes – Daily Current Affairs August 22

17. What is the monthly financial aid provided under the ‘Shramshree’ scheme launched by the West Bengal government for returning migrant workers?
A) ₹3,000
B) ₹4,000
C) ₹5,000
D) ₹6,000
E) ₹7,000
Answer: C) ₹5,000

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of ‘Shramshree’ scheme for returning migrant workers
• Location: West Bengal, India
• Date: 19 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The West Bengal government has launched the ‘Shramshree’ scheme under the Labour Department to provide monthly financial aid to Bengali migrant workers returning to the state.
  • Workers will receive ₹5,000 per month for one year or until they secure new employment.
• Objectives:
  • To rehabilitate and support migrant workers allegedly facing discrimination in other states.
  • To incentivize the return and reintegration of Bengali workers into the local economy.
  • To promote economic self-reliance and safeguard cultural identity.

Important Terms Explained:

• Shramshree Scheme:
  • A state-funded initiative by West Bengal to offer financial assistance of ₹5,000/month to returning migrant workers for one year or until reemployment.
  • The scheme aims at social protection and economic reintegration of those affected by inter-state migration issues.
• West Bengal Cinemas (Regulation) Act, 1954:
  • A state act regulating cinema operations in West Bengal. It now mandates one Bengali film screening daily in every cinema/multiplex, between 3 PM to 9 PM.
• Mini-Cinema Hall Scheme:
  • A government initiative to simplify infrastructure requirements for mini-theatres focused on regional (Bengali) cinema, supporting local businesses and cultural outreach.

Tabular Summary:

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18. How much financial assistance has the Ministry of Home Affairs released under the CCPWC Scheme for cyber crime prevention?
A) ₹98.24 crores
B) ₹145.60 crores
C) ₹132.93 crores
D) ₹120.00 crores
E) ₹110.45 crores
Answer: C) ₹132.93 crores

Event and Location:

• Event: Implementation of Cyber Crime Prevention against Women and Children (CCPWC) Scheme
• Location: Pan-India (33 States/UTs + Central initiatives)
• Date: As per latest update, 5 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Strengthening cyber crime prevention mechanisms, particularly for crimes against women and children
  • Setting up Cyber Forensic-cum-Training Laboratories
  • Providing training to LEA personnel, public prosecutors and judicial officers
  • Launching and upgrading a National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal
• Objectives:
  • To enhance capacity of State/UT Law Enforcement Agencies (LEAs)
  • To ensure quick and expert investigation and prosecution of cyber crimes
  • To enable citizens to report all types of cyber crimes, with special focus on CP, CSAM and RGR content
  • To ensure strategic coordination via I4C (Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre)

Important Terms Explained:

• CCPWC Scheme:
  • Cyber Crime Prevention against Women and Children – A government initiative aimed at enhancing cybercrime investigation infrastructure and training, focusing on vulnerable groups.
• I4C (Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre):
  • An attached office under the Ministry of Home Affairs established in July 2024 for comprehensive coordination and strategic action on all types of cyber crimes.
• Cybercrime Reporting Portal:
  • (https://cybercrime.gov.in) – A centralized online portal launched in 2018 and revamped in 2019 to allow public reporting of cyber crimes, especially those involving children and women.

Tabular Summary:

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19. What is the total subsidy amount disbursed under the FAME-II scheme as of March 31, 2025?
A) ₹5,912 crore
B) ₹6,559 crore
C) ₹7,210 crore
D) ₹4,872 crore
E) ₹6,310 crore
Answer: B) ₹6,559 crore

Event and Location:

• Event: Review of FAME-II Subsidy Disbursement and Launch of Successor Scheme PM E-DRIVE
• Location: Pan-India
• Date: 5 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Disbursement of demand incentives for adoption of electric vehicles under FAME-II
  • Implementation of EMPS 2024 and PM E-DRIVE Scheme for continued EV promotion
  • Addressing safety regulations through updated Automotive Industry Standards (AIS)
• Objectives:
  • Promote faster adoption of electric mobility in India
  • Enhance consumer safety, improve battery testing standards, and ensure manufacturer accountability
  • Build public EV charging infrastructure and support e-mobility ecosystem development

Important Terms Explained:

• FAME-II Scheme:
  • Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles in India Phase II – Launched in April 2019, aimed at promoting the adoption of EVs through financial incentives.
• EMPS 2024:
  • Electric Mobility Promotion Scheme 2024 – A six-month interim scheme (April–Sept 2024) with an outlay of ₹778 crore to continue incentives for e-2Ws and e-3Ws post-FAME-II.
• PM E-DRIVE Scheme:
  • PM Electric Drive Revolution in Innovative Vehicle Enhancement – A comprehensive EV promotion scheme launched on 29 Sept 2024 with a budget of ₹10,900 crore, valid till 31 March 2026.
• AIS Standards (AIS-038, AIS-156, AIS-174):
  • Automotive Industry Standards notified by MoRTH to improve battery safety, powertrain safety, and construction vehicle EV compliance.
• COP (Conformity of Production):
  • A certification process to ensure that mass-produced vehicles comply with approved safety and environmental standards.

Tabular Summary:

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20. Which of the following schemes provides insurance coverage and one-time incentives for aquaculture farmers under the fisheries sector?
A) National Livestock Mission
B) Rashtriya Gokul Mission
C) Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana
D) Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund
E) National Programme for Dairy Development
Answer: C) Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana

Event and Location:

• Event: Government support through schemes for livestock farmers, dairy producers, and fishermen
• Location: Pan-India
• Date: August 5, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Implementation of multiple central sector and centrally sponsored schemes to support the livestock, dairy, and fisheries sectors
• Objectives: Boost productivity, improve livelihoods, promote indigenous breeds, ensure food security, enhance infrastructure, and provide insurance and financial incentives

Important Terms Explained:

• National Livestock Mission (NLM): A mission focused on breed development, feed and fodder, and innovation to promote entrepreneurship and per-animal productivity.
• Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund (AHIDF): A financial scheme to support private investment in dairy, meat processing, veterinary vaccines, feed plants, etc., with credit guarantee and 3% interest subvention.
• Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM): A program for conservation and genetic upgradation of indigenous cattle breeds through AI, IVF, and other breeding technologies.
• Livestock Health and Disease Control Programme (LHDCP): Focuses on disease control, veterinary infrastructure, vaccinations, and animal health through schemes like NADCP and CADCP.
• National Programme for Dairy Development (NPDD): Provides infrastructure for milk testing and chilling, and enhances organized market access through dairy cooperatives.
• Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY): A flagship fisheries scheme with components like PM-MKSSY for aquaculture insurance and financial incentives.
• PM-MKSSY: Sub-scheme offering incentives for aquaculture insurance covering farm sizes up to 4 hectares and intensive aquaculture units.
• Fisheries and Aquaculture Infrastructure Development Fund (FIDF): Provides concessional finance with interest subvention for infrastructure in fisheries sector.

Tabular Summary:

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21. Under which scheme has the Government extended the universal distribution of fortified rice until December 2028?
A) PM POSHAN
B) Anemia Mukt Bharat
C) Fortified Rice Scheme
D) PM Kisan SAMPADA Yojana
E) NFN Gift Milk Programme
Answer: C) Fortified Rice Scheme

Event and Location:

• Event: Extension of Fortified Rice Scheme till 2028
• Location: Pan-India
• Date: August 21, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Government of India extends universal distribution of fortified rice in all food safety net schemes till December 2028 with ₹17,082 crore backing
• Objectives: To combat micronutrient deficiencies, reduce anaemia, and improve nutrition levels among vulnerable populations through rice fortified with Iron, Folic Acid, and Vitamin B12

Important Terms Explained:

• Fortified Rice: Rice enhanced with essential micronutrients like Iron, Folic Acid, and Vitamin B12 to tackle malnutrition and anaemia
• PM POSHAN Scheme: Central government initiative providing hot cooked meals to school children, formerly known as Mid-Day Meal Scheme
• Anemia Mukt Bharat (AMB): Launched in 2018 to combat anaemia through fortified food and public awareness initiatives

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs August 22

22. Which three Kolkata Metro lines were inaugurated by PM Narendra Modi in August 2025 to boost connectivity and reduce travel time in the city?
A) Blue Red Violet
B) Yellow Purple Green
C) Green Yellow Orange
D) Orange Blue Pink
E) Yellow Magenta Red
Answer: C) Green Yellow Orange

Event and Location:

• Event: Inauguration of three new Kolkata Metro stretches
• Location: Kolkata, West Bengal
• Date: 22 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated three new corridors of the Kolkata Metro—the Green Line, Yellow Line, and Orange Line.
• Objectives: To drastically cut travel times, directly link the airport to the city, improve connectivity between key railway and commercial hubs, and enhance the daily carrying capacity of metro commuters.

Important Terms Explained:

• Green Line: A 2.45 km metro extension connecting Sealdah to Esplanade, providing the first-ever seamless link between the Howrah and Sealdah railway stations.
• Yellow Line: A 6.77 km metro corridor connecting Noapara to Jai Hind Airport, giving Kolkata its first direct metro link to the international airport, including stations like Dum Dum Cantonment, Jessore Road, and Jai Hind Bimanbandar.
• Orange Line: A 4.4 km stretch from Hemanta Mukhopadhyay (Ruby) to Beleghata (Metropolis), connecting areas like Science City and several hospitals and schools, thus boosting east-south city connectivity.

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23. Which state has announced the recruitment of 45,000 teachers and free textbooks till Class X as part of school education reforms by 2036?
A) West Bengal
B) Odisha
C) Karnataka
D) Madhya Pradesh
E) Rajasthan
Answer: B) Odisha

Event and Location:

• Event: Odisha government announces recruitment of 45,000 teachers and free textbooks till Class X
• Location: Odisha
• Date: 22 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Odisha government announced the recruitment of 45,000 primary school teachers over the next three years, provision of free textbooks till Class X, and merger of BSE and CHSE boards into a single entity.
• Objectives: To ensure quality education, fill vacancies in primary schools, promote uniformity and efficiency in school governance, and align with the National Education Policy 2020 in pursuit of a prosperous Odisha by 2036.

Important Terms Explained:

• National Education Policy 2020: A policy launched by the Government of India aiming to overhaul the Indian educational system through universal access, early childhood education, teacher training, and emphasis on multilingualism and skill development.
• BSE and CHSE Merger: A structural reform combining the Board of Secondary Education and the Council of Higher Secondary Education into a single school board to streamline administration.
• SCERT: State Council of Educational Research and Training, responsible for academic research, curriculum design, and teacher training in line with the NCERT framework.

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24. Andhra Pradesh signed a Rs 9,000-crore port development MoU with which global port management company in August 2025?
A) Adani Ports
B) APM Terminals
C) DP World
D) CMA CGM
E) Hutchison Ports
Answer: B) APM Terminals

Event and Location:

• Event: Andhra Pradesh Maritime Board signs Rs 9,000-crore port development MoU with APM Terminals
• Location: Andhra Pradesh
• Date: 22 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Andhra Pradesh Maritime Board signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with APM Terminals, a subsidiary of AP Moller-Maersk, to develop three major ports with an investment of Rs 9,000 crore.
• Objectives: To position Andhra Pradesh as the eastern gateway for maritime trade, create a modern logistics hub, boost port infrastructure, and enhance multi-modal cargo connectivity in the region.

Important Terms Explained:

• APM Terminals: A global port and terminal operations company, part of AP Moller-Maersk, focused on logistics and infrastructure development across seaports worldwide.
• Memorandum of Understanding (MoU): A formal agreement between two or more parties outlining a joint intention to carry out a project; in this case, port development in Andhra Pradesh.
• Logistics Hub: A centralized location where freight is received, distributed, and transshipped, typically offering multi-modal transport infrastructure to support trade and economic growth.

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25. How many films will be screened during the 17th International Documentary and Short Film Festival of Kerala (IDSFFK) in 2025?
A) 200
B) 277
C) 331
D) 365
E) 417
Answer: C) 331

Event and Location:

• Event: 17th International Documentary and Short Film Festival of Kerala (IDSFFK)
• Location: Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala
• Date: 22–27 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Kerala State Chalachitra Academy is organizing the 17th IDSFFK, screening 331 films from 52 countries across 29 categories, with Saji Cherian, Minister for Cultural Affairs, inaugurating the event.
• Objectives: To promote documentary and short filmmaking, encourage global and regional narratives, honor contributors to cinema, and foster dialogue between filmmakers and audiences through workshops, discussions, and tributes.

Important Terms Explained:

• IDSFFK: International Documentary and Short Film Festival of Kerala, an annual film festival dedicated to non-feature films including documentaries, short fiction, and animation.
• Lifetime Achievement Award: A recognition for outstanding contribution to documentary filmmaking, awarded this year to Rakesh Sharma along with a cash prize of Rs 2 lakh, a sculpture, and a citation.
• From Ground Zero: The opening film, a collaboration of 22 Palestinian directors, highlighting stories from Gaza and was Palestine’s official entry at the 97th Academy Awards.

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26. The proposed greenfield airport to improve connectivity to Sabarimala will be located in which district of Kerala?
A) Alappuzha
B) Pathanamthitta
C) Kottayam
D) Thiruvananthapuram
E) Idukki
Answer: C) Kottayam

Event and Location:

• Event: Centre likely to grant ‘in-principle’ approval for Kottayam Greenfield Airport project
• Location: Cheruvally Estate, near Erumeli, Kottayam district, Kerala
• Date: 22 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Ministry of Civil Aviation (MoCA) is considering granting ‘in-principle’ approval for the proposed Sabarimala Greenfield Airport in Kottayam, Kerala. The project has already received site and defence clearance and Terms of Reference for Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA).
• Objectives: To enhance pilgrim connectivity to Sabarimala, accommodate large international aircraft, and facilitate cargo movement, thereby supporting regional economic development and tourism.

Important Terms Explained:

• Greenfield Airport: A new airport built from scratch on an undeveloped site, adhering to environmental and regulatory approvals; not replacing or expanding an existing airport.
• In-Principle Approval: The second stage of clearance under the Greenfield Airports Policy, allowing the project to begin land acquisition and construction-related processes.
• Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA): A formal study conducted to predict the environmental consequences of a proposed project and suggest mitigation measures.

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27. Which state saw the inauguration of the ₹6,880-crore Buxar thermal power plant and multiple infrastructure projects by PM Modi in August 2025?
A) Uttar Pradesh
B) Jharkhand
C) Bihar
D) Madhya Pradesh
E) Chhattisgarh
Answer: C) Bihar

Event and Location:

• Event: PM Modi launches ₹6,880-crore Buxar power plant and other major projects
• Location: Gayaji, Muzaffarpur, Munger, Aurangabad, Jehanabad, and other regions of Bihar
• Date: 22 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Buxar thermal power plant, flagged off two trains, and unveiled projects related to urban infrastructure, sanitation, healthcare, road development, and housing in Bihar.
• Objectives: To enhance power generation, improve connectivity, boost tourism, provide cancer care, promote sanitation under Namami Gange, and advance housing and urban infrastructure for regional development.

Important Terms Explained:

• Buxar Thermal Power Plant: A ₹6,880-crore power project aimed at improving energy availability and demand-supply balance in Bihar.
• Amrit Bharat Express: A new category of semi-high-speed trains for enhanced regional and intercity rail connectivity.
• Namami Gange: A central government program focused on cleaning and conserving the Ganga River through infrastructure like sewerage treatment plants.
• PMAY (Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana): A flagship housing scheme under which beneficiaries in rural and urban areas receive affordable housing.
• AMRUT 2.0: Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation, targeting water supply, sewerage, and infrastructure upgrades in urban areas.

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28. In which district will the 250 MW solar power plant approved by the Andhra Pradesh Cabinet in August 2025 be set up?
A) Chittoor
B) Visakhapatnam
C) Anantapur
D) Kadapa
E) Nellore
Answer: D) Kadapa

Event and Location:

• Event: Andhra Pradesh Cabinet approves 250 MW solar plant and other major policy decisions
• Location: Amaravati (Kadapa for project site)
• Date: 21 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Andhra Pradesh Cabinet approved the setting up of a 250 MW solar energy plant at Mylavaram in Kadapa district and allotted 200 acres of land to Adani Solar Energy. The Cabinet also passed the AP Circular Economy and Waste Recycling Policy 4.0 (2025–2030).
• Objectives: To enhance renewable energy capacity, promote sustainable economic practices, improve waste recycling, and boost infrastructure development in the Amaravati Capital region.

Important Terms Explained:

• Solar Power Plant: A renewable energy installation that generates electricity using solar panels or photovoltaic cells; the one at Kadapa will have 250 MW capacity.
• Circular Economy: An economic system aimed at eliminating waste and reusing resources, part of AP’s Waste Recycling Policy 4.0 to promote sustainable development.
• CRDA (Capital Regional Development Authority): A planning body responsible for infrastructure and capital development in the Amaravati Capital Region.

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29. Which Indian organization co-hosted the WHO-SEARO Regional Workshop on Herbal GMP held in Mumbai in August 2025?
A) Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
B) Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission
C) Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences
D) Department of Biotechnology
E) National Medicinal Plants Board
Answer: C) Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences

Event and Location:

• Event: WHO-SEARO Regional Workshop on Herbal GMP hosted by India
• Location: RRAP-Central Ayurveda Research Institute, Mumbai, Maharashtra
• Date: 22 August 2025 (concluding date)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Ministry of Ayush through CCRAS, in collaboration with WHO-SEARO, conducted a four-day regional workshop on Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) for Herbal Medicines, involving 19 international delegates from South-East Asia.
• Objectives: To promote harmonized herbal drug quality standards, train participants in WHO-GMP, GHPP, and GACP guidelines, and strengthen regional collaboration in herbal medicine safety, quality, and efficacy.

Important Terms Explained:

• WHO-GMP (World Health Organization – Good Manufacturing Practices): A global standard ensuring pharmaceutical products, including herbal drugs, are consistently produced and controlled to quality standards.
• CCRAS (Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences): An autonomous body under the Ministry of Ayush, engaged in Ayurvedic research and development, including global standardization initiatives.
• GHPP (Good Herbal Processing Practices): Guidelines focusing on post-harvest handling, drying, storage, and packaging of herbal raw materials to maintain their quality.
• GACP (Good Agricultural and Collection Practices): WHO-recommended protocols for the cultivation and collection of medicinal plants to ensure safety, efficacy, and traceability.

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