Daily Current Affairs August 15

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August 15 | Daily Current Affairs 2024

Appointments – Daily Current Affairs August 15

1. Who has been appointed as the new Director General of the National Security Guard (NSG) in addition to his role as CRPF Director General?
A) Nalin Prabhat
B) R R Swain
C) Anish Dayal Singh
D) Rakesh Asthana
E) Subodh Kumar Jaiswal
Answer: C) Anish Dayal Singh

Event and Location:

• Event: Anish Dayal Singh, the Director General of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), has been appointed as the new Director General of the National Security Guard (NSG).
• Location: India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Anish Dayal Singh, a 1988-batch IPS officer from the Manipur cadre, has taken on the additional responsibility as NSG Director General, with the mandate to maintain this role until a permanent appointment is made or further orders are issued by the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA).
• Singh also oversees the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF), a role he has held since August.
• His appointment comes following the reassignment of Nalin Prabhat as the Special Director General of Jammu and Kashmir Police, succeeding R R Swain, who retired on September 30.

Important Terms Explained:

• National Security Guard (NSG): A specialized counter-terrorism unit under the Ministry of Home Affairs, tasked with handling high-risk operations such as anti-terrorism and anti-hijacking missions.
• Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF): A paramilitary force under the Ministry of Home Affairs responsible for maintaining internal security.
• Central Industrial Security Force (CISF): Provides security to key infrastructure and industrial establishments across India.

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs August 15

2. When is ISRO scheduled to launch the EOS-08 Earth Observation Satellite, and what vehicle will be used for this mission?
A) August 15, 2024; PSLV-D3
B) August 16, 2024; GSLV-D3
C) August 16, 2024; SSLV-D3
D) August 17, 2024; PSLV-D3
E) August 15, 2024; SSLV-D3
Answer: C) August 16, 2024; SSLV-D3

Event and Location:

• Event: The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is set to launch the EOS-08 Earth Observation Satellite on August 16, 2024.
• Location: The satellite will be launched from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, India.

Mandates and Objectives:

• The EOS-08 satellite will be launched aboard the Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV)-D3, marking the third and final developmental flight of SSLV.
• This mission finalizes the SSLV’s development, aiming to make it fully operational for future missions, with collaboration from Indian industry and NewSpace India Limited (NSIL).
• EOS-08 is designed for a mission duration of one year and will serve multiple purposes:
  • Electro-Optical Infrared (EOIR) Payload: Captures images in Mid-Wave Infrared (MIR) and Long-Wave Infrared (LWIR) spectrums, supporting satellite-based surveillance, environmental monitoring, and disaster assessment.
  • Global Navigation Satellite System-Reflectometry (GNSS-R) Payload: Analyzes ocean surface winds, soil moisture, and cryosphere studies, and aids in flood detection.
  • Silicon Carbide (SiC) UV Dosimeter: Monitors UV irradiance for the Gaganyaan Mission’s Crew Module and functions as a high-dose alarm sensor for gamma radiation.
• The EOS-08 satellite represents a significant advancement in satellite mainframe systems, featuring an Integrated Avionics system with multiple cutting-edge technologies.

Important Terms Explained:

• SSLV (Small Satellite Launch Vehicle): A launch vehicle developed by ISRO for launching small satellites, designed for low-cost access to space.
• EOIR Payload: A sensor system that captures images in the infrared spectrum, useful for applications like surveillance and environmental monitoring.
• GNSS-R (Global Navigation Satellite System-Reflectometry): A technique that uses reflected GPS signals for remote sensing applications such as measuring soil moisture or monitoring ocean winds.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs August 15

3. What is the purpose of the National Pest Surveillance System (NPSS) mobile app recently launched by the Indian government?
A) To collect weather information
B) To monitor soil quality
C) To collect information on pest attacks in crops
D) To track crop yields
E) To provide information on crop prices
Answer: C) To collect information on pest attacks in crops

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of the National Pest Surveillance System (NPSS) mobile app
• Location: New Delhi

Mandates and Objectives:

• The National Pest Surveillance System (NPSS) app allows farmers to send photos of crops affected by pests or insects.
• The app helps the government assess the extent of pest infestation and respond accordingly.
• This initiative is aimed at improving pest management strategies through real-time data collection directly from farmers.

Important Terms Explained:

• National Pest Surveillance System (NPSS): A mobile app to report pest attacks, enabling better government response to crop infestations.

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4. What is the primary focus of the new MoU signed between the US Small Business Administration and India’s Ministry of MSMEs?
A) Military collaboration
B) Enhancing MSME participation in the global market
C) Cultural exchange programs
D) Agricultural development
E) Space exploration
Answer: B) Enhancing MSME participation in the global market

Event and Location:

• Event: The US Small Business Administration (SBA) and India’s Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have signed a new Memorandum of Understanding (MoU).
• Location: New Delhi, India

Mandates and Objectives:

• The MoU aims to enhance MSME participation in the global market by focusing on several key areas over the next five years:
  • Technology advancements to help MSMEs compete globally.
  • Inclusive growth with an emphasis on women and underserved entrepreneurs.
  • Green energy transition, integrating small businesses into sustainable practices.
  • Women’s entrepreneurship support to empower female entrepreneurs.
• Joint training initiatives and access to capital, trade, and technology will be facilitated, alongside the development of a Business Matching Digital Platform.
• This partnership aligns with the shared values of democracy and economic opportunity between the United States and India, and builds on discussions from Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s state visit to the US in 2023.

Important Terms Explained:

• US Small Business Administration (SBA): A United States government agency that provides support to entrepreneurs and small businesses.
• Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), India: A government body in India that formulates and administers rules, regulations, and laws relating to micro, small, and medium enterprises.

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5. Which state recently announced a one-day menstrual leave policy for women in both government and private sectors?
A) Kerala
B) Bihar
C) Odisha
D) Maharashtra
E) Tamil Nadu
Answer: C) Odisha

Event and Location:

• Event: The Odisha government has announced a one-day menstrual leave policy for women in both government and private sectors.
• Location: Odisha, India

Mandates and Objectives:

• The one-day menstrual leave policy will allow women to take leave on the first or second day of their menstrual cycle.
• The policy is aimed at addressing the long-standing demand for a paid menstrual leave policy for all menstruators, promoting workplace inclusivity and women’s health.
• This announcement was made by Odisha Deputy Chief Minister Pravati Parida during a district-level Independence Day celebration in Cuttack.
• The policy has been implemented immediately across the state of Odisha.

Important Terms Explained:

• Menstrual Leave Policy: A policy allowing women to take leave from work during their menstrual cycle to address discomfort or health issues.

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6. What is the primary goal of the Him-Unnati scheme launched by the Himachal Pradesh government?
A) Boosting tourism in Himachal Pradesh
B) Promoting chemical farming
C) Encouraging natural farming
D) Developing infrastructure in urban areas
E) Promoting industrialization
Answer: C) Encouraging natural farming

Event and Location:

• Event: The Himachal Pradesh government has launched the Him-Unnati scheme to promote natural farming across the state.
• Location: Himachal Pradesh, India

Mandates and Objectives:

• The Him-Unnati scheme is designed to promote natural farming with a budget allocation of Rs 150 crore.
• The scheme aims to support the efforts of approximately 1.92 lakh farmers who are already practicing chemical-free farming on 32,149 hectares of land in Himachal Pradesh.
• Cluster-based development model: The scheme will promote a cluster-based approach to make agriculture economically viable.
• The government will consolidate smallholding farmers to enable bulk production and ensure a marketable surplus.
• The initiative will integrate various ongoing agricultural schemes and coordinate with departments such as Animal Husbandry, Horticulture, Fisheries, and Rural Development to maximize its impact.

Important Terms Explained:

• Natural Farming: A sustainable agriculture practice that avoids the use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, relying on natural processes and resources.
• Cluster-based Development Model: A method of organizing farmers into groups (clusters) to improve productivity, resource management, and market access.

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7. Which three Indian Ocean structures were recently named after Indian figures?
A) Ashoka Seamount, Panikkar Seamount, and Kalpataru Ridge
B) Chandragupt Ridge, Kalpataru Ridge, and Sagar Kanya Seamount
C) Raman Ridge, Wadia Guyot, and Chandragupt Ridge
D) Ashoka Seamount, Chandragupt Ridge, and Kalpataru Ridge
E) Panikkar Seamount, Wadia Guyot, and Raman Ridge
Answer: D) Ashoka Seamount, Chandragupt Ridge, and Kalpataru Ridge

Event and Location:

• Event: Three underwater geographical structures in the Indian Ocean have been named after Indian figures as proposed by India.
• Location: Southwest Indian Ridge, Indian Ocean

Mandates and Objectives:

• The three structures named are:
  • Ashoka Seamount: Named after the Mauryan emperor Ashoka. Discovered in 2012 by the Russian Sea vessel Akademik Nikolay Strakhov.
  • Chandragupt Ridge: Named after Mauryan ruler Chandragupt. Discovered in 2020 by the Indian research vessel MGS Sagar.
  • Kalpataru Ridge: Recently named and also discovered in 2012 by the same Russian vessel, Akademik Nikolay Strakhov.
• These names were officially approved by the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) and UNESCO’s Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC).
• The initiative is part of India’s efforts to honor its historical figures and contribute to global oceanographic research.

Discovery Details:

• Ashoka Seamount: Oval-shaped, spans 180 sq km.
• Chandragupt Ridge: Elongated, covers 675 sq km.
• Kalpataru Ridge: Elongated, spans 430 sq km.

Important Terms Explained:

• Seamount: A mountain rising from the ocean floor that does not reach the surface.
• Ridge: A long, narrow elevation of land along the ocean floor.

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8. What was the primary theme of the 28th Conference of Central and State Statistical Organizations (CoCSSO) held in New Delhi in August 2024?
A) Strengthening National Statistical Framework
B) Use of Data for Decision Making – Strengthening State Statistical Systems
C) Enhancing Statistical Reforms
D) Collaboration Between Central and State Statistical Bodies
E) Innovations in Statistical Methods
Answer: B) Use of Data for Decision Making – Strengthening State Statistical Systems

Event and Location:

• Event: 28th Conference of Central and State Statistical Organizations (CoCSSO)
• Location: Dr. Ambedkar International Centre, Janpath, New Delhi
• Date: 12th-13th August, 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

• Theme: Use of Data for Decision Making – Strengthening State Statistical Systems
• Objective:
  • To enhance collaboration between Central and State/UT statistical systems for better data quality.
  • To discuss key statistical initiatives, reforms, and innovations within the Indian statistical framework.
  • To align efforts with the vision of Vikisit Bharat@2047, ensuring the availability of quality data.

Important Terms Explained:

• Vikisit Bharat@2047:
  • A vision to transform India into a developed nation by 2047.
• e-sankhyiki Portal:
  • A one-stop data repository initiated by MoSPI for enhanced data management and accessibility.
• CAPI (Computer-Assisted Personal Interview):
  • A survey method where interviewers use digital devices to record responses.
• Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):
  • Global goals aimed at achieving sustainable development by 2030.

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