Daily Current Affairs August 13

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs August 13. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

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August 13 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs August 13

1. On which date is World Organ Donation Day observed every year?
A) August 10
B) August 11
C) August 12
D) August 13
E) August 15
Answer: D) August 13

Event and Location:

• Event: World Organ Donation Day observed with focus on eye donation awareness
• Location: Global (with specific outreach in India)
• Date: August 13, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Eye donation awareness amplified on World Organ Donation Day 2025 to tackle myths and boost pledges.
  • Medical experts, like ophthalmologist Dr. Aditi Singh, debunked common myths related to eye donation.
• Objectives:
  • Promote informed consent and bust misconceptions surrounding corneal donation.
  • Increase the number of eye donors and reduce the burden of corneal blindness in India and globally.
  • Encourage pledging eyes through education and compassion-driven campaigns.

Important Terms Explained:

• World Organ Donation Day: An international observance held annually on August 13 to encourage organ donation and raise awareness about saving lives through donation.
• Eye Donation: A voluntary act where individuals pledge their corneas for transplant after death to help restore sight in patients with corneal blindness.
• Corneal Blindness: A major cause of visual impairment where the cornea becomes damaged or opaque; treatable through transplantation using donated tissue.

Tabular Summary:

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs August 13

2. How much have Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs) withdrawn from Indian equities in August 2025 till August 8?
A) ₹3,432 crore
B) ₹17,741 crore
C) ₹38,673 crore
D) ₹17,924 crore
E) ₹1.13 lakh crore
Answer: D) ₹17,924 crore

Event and Location:

• Event: FPI outflows from Indian equities due to trade tensions and weak earnings
• Location: India (impacted by US-India trade relations)
• Date: August 2025 (data till August 8)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • FPIs pulled out ₹17,924 crore from Indian equities in August 2025 (till Aug 8).
  • Total equity outflow by FPIs in 2025 reached ₹1.13 lakh crore.
  • US imposed an additional 25% tariff on Indian goods in early August.
• Objectives:
  • Manage capital amid rising US Treasury yields, trade tensions, and market volatility.
  • Reallocate funds towards safer assets amid global economic uncertainties.

Important Terms Explained:

• FPI (Foreign Portfolio Investor): Investors who invest in financial assets such as stocks and bonds in a foreign country.
• Risk-off Mode: An investment climate where investors reduce exposure to riskier assets, preferring safer options like government bonds.
• Voluntary Retention Route (VRR): A scheme that allows FPIs to invest in debt securities with the condition of a minimum holding period, offering relaxed norms.

Tabular Summary:

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs August 13

3. What was the total amount of GST evasion detected in Karnataka in FY2024-25?
A) ₹7,202 crore
B) ₹25,839 crore
C) ₹1,623 crore
D) ₹39,577 crore
E) ₹1,197 crore
Answer: D) ₹39,577 crore

Event and Location:

• Event: Surge in GST evasion cases detected by authorities in Karnataka
• Location: Karnataka, India
• Date: FY 2024–25

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Detection and enforcement against GST evasion by Central and State GST departments in Karnataka, including issuing notices and making arrests based on suspected irregularities.
• Objectives: To improve tax compliance, strengthen digital tracking of financial transactions, prevent fraudulent practices, and enhance revenue collection through vigilant enforcement.

Important Terms Explained:

• GST (Goods and Services Tax): A unified indirect tax in India applicable on the supply of goods and services, implemented to replace a range of cascading state and central taxes.
• UPI (Unified Payments Interface): A real-time payment system developed by NPCI that facilitates instant money transfer between bank accounts using mobile devices.
• Voluntary Tax Payment: A self-initiated tax payment made by individuals or entities to correct underreported or unpaid taxes without formal legal enforcement action.

Tabular Summary:

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4. In 2025, India’s soyoil imports are projected to reach a record high of how many million metric tons?
A) 4.2
B) 3.5
C) 5.5
D) 6.1
E) 4.8
Answer: C) 5.5

Event and Location:

• Event: Record surge in India’s soyoil imports due to lower prices
• Location: India (National context)
• Date: 12 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: India is increasing soyoil imports to 5.5 million metric tons in 2024–25 due to favorable pricing and supply conditions.
• Objectives: To reduce edible oil import costs, diversify sources, and adapt to changing global oil prices by replacing expensive palm and rapeseed oil with cheaper soyoil.

Important Terms Explained:

• Soyoil: A type of vegetable oil derived from soybean seeds, used widely for cooking and food processing.
• SAFTA (South Asian Free Trade Agreement): A regional trade agreement allowing duty-free or reduced tariff imports among SAARC countries; Nepal benefits under this for soyoil exports to India.
• Palm Oil: A tropical edible oil sourced mainly from Malaysia and Indonesia, previously dominant in Indian imports but now replaced due to price hikes.

Tabular Summary:

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5. At which Indian airport did Uber launch its first-ever dedicated premium pickup zone for Uber Black and Uber Comfort services?
A) Indira Gandhi International Airport
B) Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport
C) Kempegowda International Airport
D) Rajiv Gandhi International Airport
E) Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport
Answer: C) Kempegowda International Airport

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Uber’s premium pickup zones for Uber Black and Uber Comfort
• Location: Kempegowda International Airport, Bengaluru
• Date: 11 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Uber launched dedicated premium pickup zones at Bengaluru airport for Uber Black and Uber Comfort ride categories.
  • Introduced on-ground assistance and enhanced passenger amenities for premium users.
• Objectives:
  • Improve passenger experience and offer seamless access to premium ride services.
  • Establish Uber as a premium mobility provider at one of India’s busiest aviation hubs.

Important Terms Explained:

• Uber Black: Uber’s high-end ride category offering luxury vehicles with top-rated drivers, typically used for executive or VIP travel.
• Uber Comfort: A mid-tier premium service that offers newer cars with extra legroom and highly-rated drivers.
• Kempegowda International Airport: One of India’s busiest airports located in Bengaluru, serving as a hub for both domestic and international air travel.

Tabular Summary:

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs August 13

6. What is the ethanol content in E20 petrol that has raised concerns about vehicle mileage in India?
A) 10 percent
B) 15 percent
C) 20 percent
D) 25 percent
E) 30 percent
Answer: C) 20 percent

Event and Location:

• Event: Introduction of E20 ethanol-blended petrol and government clarification on performance
• Location: India (Nationwide)
• Date: 12 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Rollout of E20 petrol (20% ethanol blend) across India and addressing public concerns over performance and mileage.
• Objectives: To reduce greenhouse gas emissions, improve energy security, save foreign exchange on oil imports, and increase farmer income through ethanol production.

Important Terms Explained:

• E20 Petrol: Petrol blended with 20% ethanol, introduced to reduce emissions and dependence on fossil fuels.
• GHG Emissions: Emissions of greenhouse gases like CO₂; ethanol blending reduces them by up to 65% with sugarcane-based ethanol.
• NITI Aayog: Government think tank that conducted studies on lifecycle emissions of ethanol and examined the ethanol blending roadmap.

Tabular Summary:

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs August 13

7. Which two states are set to host the newly announced Defence Industrial Corridors under the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative?
A) Gujarat and Kerala
B) Tamil Nadu and Rajasthan
C) Uttar Pradesh and Karnataka
D) Maharashtra and Assam
E) Bihar and Punjab
Answer: D) Maharashtra and Assam

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of two new Defence Industrial Corridors to boost self-reliant defence manufacturing
• Location: Maharashtra and Assam
• Date: August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Establishment of two additional Defence Industrial Corridors in the states of Maharashtra and Assam, following the success of the earlier corridors in Uttar Pradesh and Tamil Nadu.
• Objectives: To strengthen Atmanirbhar Bharat in defence manufacturing, reduce import dependency, encourage innovation and R&D, promote job creation, attract investments, and enhance India’s defence export capabilities.

Important Terms Explained:

• Defence Industrial Corridors: Designated regions aimed at building a robust ecosystem for defence production, innovation, and export readiness through industrial clusters.
• Atmanirbhar Bharat: A national self-reliance initiative launched in 2020 to promote indigenous capabilities across sectors, particularly defence.
• Make in India: A government initiative launched in 2014 aimed at transforming India into a global manufacturing hub and reducing foreign import dependency.

Tabular Summary:

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs August 13

8. Which Indian city is hosting the 18th International Olympiad on Astronomy and Astrophysics (IOAA) in 2025?
A) Bengaluru
B) Kolkata
C) Chennai
D) Mumbai
E) Hyderabad
Answer: D) Mumbai

Event and Location:

• Event: 18th International Olympiad on Astronomy and Astrophysics (IOAA)
• Location: Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
• Date: August 12, 2025 – Opening Ceremony

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The IOAA 2025 is being organized by the Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE) under Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR).
  • Over 300 high school students from 64 countries, including 12 first-time participants, are attending this 10-day competition.
• Objectives:
  • To provide a global platform for young students to showcase their talents in astronomy and astrophysics.
  • To foster cross-cultural scientific collaboration, encourage teamwork and innovation, and promote scientific temper among youth.
  • To highlight India’s commitment to hosting world-class academic competitions and celebrating global scientific excellence.

Important Terms Explained:

• International Olympiad on Astronomy and Astrophysics (IOAA):
  • An annual global competition for high school students focusing on theoretical, observational, and analytical aspects of astronomy.
  • Launched in 2007 in Chiang Mai, Thailand, it has since been hosted in several countries including Brazil, Iran, China, Greece, and Hungary.
• Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE):
  • A national centre of TIFR located in Mumbai, dedicated to science and mathematics education.
  • It organizes national Olympiad programmes and represents India in international Olympiads.
• Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR):
  • A premier Indian institution for advanced research in science and mathematics, under the Department of Atomic Energy.

Tabular Summary:

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9. How many metric tonnes of black-eyed cowpea seeds did India send to Fiji as agricultural aid in August 2025?
A) 2 metric tonnes
B) 10 metric tonnes
C) 3 metric tonnes
D) 5 metric tonnes
E) 7 metric tonnes
Answer: D) 5 metric tonnes

Event and Location:

• Event: India delivers black-eyed cowpea seeds to Fiji as agricultural aid
• Location: Suva, Fiji
• Date: 11 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: India handed over 5 metric tonnes of black-eyed cowpea seeds to the Government of Fiji as humanitarian assistance.
• Objectives: To strengthen food security, support local farmers, improve crop yields, and enhance agricultural resilience under India’s Act East Policy.

Important Terms Explained:

• Act East Policy: A diplomatic initiative by the Government of India to promote economic and strategic relations with Southeast Asian and Indo-Pacific countries.
• Black-eyed Cowpea Seeds: A variety of leguminous crop known for its high protein content and soil-enriching properties, beneficial for sustainable agriculture.
• Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation (ITEC): A government program offering technical assistance, training, and scholarships to partner countries for capacity building.

Tabular Summary:

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs August 13

10. Which three states will host the newly approved ₹4,600 crore semiconductor projects under the India Semiconductor Mission?
A) Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra
B) Odisha, Punjab, Andhra Pradesh
C) Rajasthan, Telangana, Karnataka
D) Kerala, Haryana, West Bengal
E) Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Assam
Answer: B) Odisha, Punjab, Andhra Pradesh

Event and Location:

• Event: Approval of ₹4,600 crore worth of semiconductor manufacturing projects
• Location: Odisha, Punjab, and Andhra Pradesh
• Date: August 13, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Union Cabinet approval of four new semiconductor projects under the India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) in Odisha, Punjab, and Andhra Pradesh, in partnership with global tech firms.
• Objectives: To boost indigenous semiconductor manufacturing, reduce import dependency, create skilled jobs, strengthen technology sovereignty, and support national missions like Atmanirbhar Bharat, Make in India, and Digital India.

Important Terms Explained:

• India Semiconductor Mission (ISM): A government initiative to develop a sustainable semiconductor ecosystem in India, covering design, fabrication, packaging, and talent development.
• Atmanirbhar Bharat: A national campaign launched in 2020 focused on promoting self-reliance in manufacturing and strategic sectors.
• System in Package (SiP): An advanced semiconductor packaging technology that integrates multiple chips into a single package for improved performance and miniaturization.

Tabular Summary:

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11. UIDAI has signed a 5-year R&D agreement with which institution to enhance Aadhaar’s security and data robustness?
A) IIT Bombay
B) NITI Aayog
C) Indian Statistical Institute
D) DRDO
E) NIC
Answer: C) Indian Statistical Institute

Event and Location:

• Event: Signing of a 5-year R&D agreement to enhance Aadhaar operations
• Location: Bengaluru, India
• Date: August 12, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: UIDAI signed a five-year umbrella R&D agreement with Indian Statistical Institute (ISI) to collaborate on projects involving biometric authentication, anomaly detection, and data innovation.
• Objectives: To strengthen Aadhaar’s robustness, security, and reliability by developing biometric liveness detection tools, refining matching algorithms, detecting fraud, and leveraging data-driven innovations to enhance service delivery.

Important Terms Explained:

• UIDAI (Unique Identification Authority of India): The statutory body responsible for issuing and managing Aadhaar, India’s unique biometric-based identification system.
• Biometric Liveness Detection: A security mechanism to distinguish between real human characteristics and fake representations (e.g., photos, masks) to prevent spoofing during biometric authentication.
• Indian Statistical Institute (ISI): A premier research institution under MoSPI known for high-quality research in statistics, mathematics, computer science, and data science.

Tabular Summary:

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12. How many infrastructure projects were evaluated during the 98th meeting of the Network Planning Group (NPG)?
A) Five
B) Seven
C) Six
D) Eight
E) Four
Answer: B) Seven

Event and Location:

• Event: Evaluation of seven infrastructure projects by the Network Planning Group
• Location: Multiple states across India (Bihar, Tamil Nadu, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Telangana)
• Date: August 13, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Network Planning Group (NPG) under PM GatiShakti evaluated seven new projects from Railways, Roads, Logistics, and Textiles sectors for alignment with integrated planning principles.
• Objectives: To ensure multimodal connectivity, reduce transportation costs, support economic growth, improve last-mile infrastructure, and promote a whole-of-government approach under the PM GatiShakti National Master Plan.

Important Terms Explained:

• PM GatiShakti: A National Master Plan for Multi-modal Connectivity launched in October 2021 to ensure coordinated infrastructure planning and integrated development across sectors.
• PM MITRA (Mega Integrated Textile Region and Apparel) Parks: A scheme by the Ministry of Textiles to establish world-class infrastructure for the complete textile value chain to enhance competitiveness and employment.
• Multi-Modal Logistics Park (MMLP): Large-scale logistics hubs integrating multiple modes of transportation to streamline freight movement, reduce logistics costs, and improve cargo handling capacity.

Tabular Summary:

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13. Where will the 3rd International Conference of Young Buddhist Scholars (ICYBS) be held in August 2025?
A) Bodh Gaya
B) Gautam Buddha University
C) Nalanda University
D) Dr Ambedkar International Centre
E) India International Centre
Answer: D) Dr Ambedkar International Centre

Event and Location:

• Event: Organisation of the 3rd International Conference of Young Buddhist Scholars (ICYBS)
• Location: Nalanda Hall, Dr Ambedkar International Centre, New Delhi
• Date: August 22, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The International Buddhist Confederation (IBC), in collaboration with the Ministry of Culture and Dr Ambedkar International Centre, will host the third edition of the ICYBS to encourage scholarly youth participation in preserving and transmitting Buddha Dhamma.
• Objectives:
  • To explore the role of Emperor Ashoka, Guru–Shishya Parampara, and digital innovations in disseminating Buddhist wisdom.
  • To address gender gaps in digital access, promote inclusive spiritual learning, and examine the role of academic and monastic institutions in safeguarding the Dhamma.
  • To foster international dialogue among young scholars and build a community of future Dhamma custodians.

Important Terms Explained:

• International Buddhist Confederation (IBC): A global Buddhist umbrella body based in New Delhi, working under the aegis of the Ministry of Culture to promote the teachings of the Buddha.
• Buddha Dhamma: The spiritual teachings of Gautama Buddha, centered around principles like compassion, non-violence, mindfulness, and the Eightfold Path.
• Guru–Shishya Parampara: An ancient Indian tradition of spiritual and knowledge transmission between teacher (Guru) and student (Shishya), central to Buddhist learning methods.

Tabular Summary:

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14. Which two institutions signed an MoU to integrate science and culture into a unified platform in August 2025?
A) IGNOU and ISRO
B) IGNCA and BSIP
C) ASI and IIT Delhi
D) NSD and ICHR
E) CCRT and NCERT
Answer: B) IGNCA and BSIP

Event and Location:

• Event: Signing of MoU between IGNCA and BSIP to establish India’s unified platform for science and culture
• Location: Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts (IGNCA), New Delhi
• Date: August 13, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: IGNCA and Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences (BSIP) signed a Memorandum of Understanding to collaboratively advance science–culture integration through education, research, conservation, and outreach activities.
• Objectives:
  • Promote interdisciplinary research combining palaeoscience, culture, and heritage.
  • Support Project Mausam and climate research linked to maritime history.
  • Foster experiential learning through 11 PG Diploma programmes rooted in cultural knowledge.
  • Preserve and showcase India’s heritage through joint exhibitions, digitisation, and documentation.
  • Encourage public participation and awareness on India’s scientific and cultural legacy.

Important Terms Explained:

• IGNCA (Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts): An autonomous institution under the Ministry of Culture, dedicated to research, preservation, and dissemination of Indian arts, heritage, and cultural knowledge.
• BSIP (Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences): An autonomous scientific institute under the Department of Science and Technology, focusing on palaeosciences, climate studies, and earth history.
• Project Mausam: A Ministry of Culture initiative to revive and explore India’s ancient maritime cultural routes and climate patterns to understand civilisational links and climate history.

Tabular Summary:

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15. What was the primary objective of the National Stakeholder Consultation organized by FSSAI in August 2025?
A) To promote organic farming
B) To launch a new food product certification scheme
C) To evaluate and improve food labelling, advertisement, and claims regulations
D) To implement GST on packaged food items
E) To create a national food recipe repository
Answer: C) To evaluate and improve food labelling, advertisement, and claims regulations

Event and Location:

• Event: National Stakeholder Consultation on food labelling, advertisement, and claims regulation
• Location: Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi
• Date: August 13, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Organized by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
  • Conducted to bring together key stakeholders from government, industry, academia, and civil society.
• Objectives:
  • Review existing food labelling, advertisement, and claims regulations.
  • Address implementation challenges and promote truthful, ethical communication in food advertising.
  • Align Indian food labelling norms with global standards.
  • Strengthen consumer protection, public health, and industry innovation.
  • Promote annual label change policy to reduce industry uncertainty and encourage compliance.

Important Terms Explained:

• FSSAI (Food Safety and Standards Authority of India): The apex body regulating food safety and standards in India, working under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
• Food Labelling: The practice of providing nutritional, ingredient, and safety information on packaged food products to enable informed consumer choices.
• Claims in Advertising: Statements made in advertisements regarding food benefits or qualities, which must be supported by scientific evidence and validated externally to avoid misleading consumers.

Tabular Summary:

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16. Which campaign did Union Home Minister Amit Shah participate in by hoisting the tricolour at his residence in August 2025?
A) Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav
B) Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat
C) Har Ghar Tiranga
D) Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
E) Make in India
Answer: C) Har Ghar Tiranga

Event and Location:

• Event: Union Home Minister hoists tricolour under ‘Har Ghar Tiranga’ campaign
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: August 13, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation, Shri Amit Shah, hoisted the national flag at his residence.
  • The act is part of the nationwide celebration under the ‘Har Ghar Tiranga’ campaign.
• Objectives:
  • To unite citizens under one symbol — the Indian National Flag.
  • To honour the sacrifices of freedom fighters and instill patriotic spirit across 140 crore Indians.
  • To turn the campaign into a mass movement reinforcing national pride and unity.

Important Terms Explained:

• Har Ghar Tiranga: A government campaign launched under Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav encouraging every Indian household to hoist the national flag from 13th to 15th August to mark Independence Day and promote patriotism.
• Tricolour (Tiranga): The national flag of India, comprising saffron, white, and green colours with the Ashoka Chakra in the center, symbolizing courage, peace, and prosperity.

Tabular Summary:

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17. What is the main objective of the SPREE 2025 initiative launched by ESIC?
A) To provide free housing to industrial workers
B) To increase minimum wages for contract employees
C) To expand social security coverage under the ESI Act
D) To reduce income tax on employee salaries
E) To launch a new pension scheme for retirees
Answer: C) To expand social security coverage under the ESI Act

Event and Location:

• Event: Awareness drive on SPREE 2025 initiative by ESIC
• Location: Gurugram, Haryana (Gurugram Industrial Association Premises)
• Date: August 13, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Launch of Scheme for Promoting Registration of Employers and Employees (SPREE 2025) by Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC)
  • Awareness activities conducted by Sub-Regional Office Gurugram through seminars and Nukkad Natak
• Objectives:
  • Expand social security coverage under the Employees’ State Insurance (ESI) Act
  • Provide a one-time registration window for unregistered employers and workers including contractual and temporary employees
  • Allow registration without fear of inspection or demand for past dues during the scheme period
  • Educate stakeholders about ESIC benefits including sickness, maternity, disability, and medical services

Important Terms Explained:

• SPREE 2025 (Scheme for Promoting Registration of Employers and Employees): A special ESIC initiative running from 1st July to 31st December 2025 to bring unregistered employees and employers under the ESI coverage.
• Employees’ State Insurance (ESI) Act: A social security legislation that provides medical, maternity, disability, sickness, and dependant benefits to workers and their families.
• Nukkad Natak: A traditional Indian form of street theatre used as an effective medium for social awareness and education.

Tabular Summary:

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18. What is the main objective of the Digital Life Certificate Campaign 4.0 to be held in November 2025?
A) To enroll new pensioners into EPFO
B) To provide financial literacy training to retirees
C) To digitally collect life certificates from pensioners using face authentication
D) To update Aadhaar records of retired government employees
E) To offer investment schemes for senior citizens
Answer: C) To digitally collect life certificates from pensioners using face authentication

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Digital Life Certificate (DLC) Campaign 4.0 for pensioners
• Location: Across 1850+ cities/towns/districts and 2500+ camp locations in India
• Date: November 1–30, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Department of Pension & Pensioners’ Welfare (DoPPW) will organize a month-long national campaign in collaboration with key stakeholder ministries and institutions.
  • This is the 4th edition of the DLC Campaign after the success of Campaign 3.0 in 2024.
• Objectives:
  • Facilitate Digital Life Certificate (DLC) submission through face authentication technology for continued pension disbursement.
  • Promote digital empowerment of pensioners by making the process accessible at grassroots level.
  • Target 2 crore DLC submissions under a saturation model.
  • Ensure convenience and ease by conducting camps in collaboration with 19 Pension Disbursing Banks, IPPB, and 57 Pensioners’ Welfare Associations.

Important Terms Explained:

• Digital Life Certificate (DLC): An electronically submitted life certificate used by pensioners to prove their living status for pension continuity, replacing the traditional physical format.
• Face Authentication Technology: A biometric verification system using live facial scans to authenticate identity, enabling contactless and convenient DLC submissions.
• IPPB (India Post Payments Bank): A government-owned payments bank under the Department of Posts that offers doorstep banking and digital services including DLC submission.

Tabular Summary:

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19. Which organization has MY Bharat signed an MoU with to develop 1 lakh youth leaders across India?
A) NITI Aayog
B) NSS
C) SOUL Foundation
D) Nehru Yuva Kendra Sangathan
E) Skill India Mission
Answer: C) SOUL Foundation

Event and Location:

• Event: Signing of MoU between MY Bharat and School of Ultimate Leadership Foundation (SOUL)
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: August 13, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • A three-year MoU signed between MY Bharat (Department of Youth Affairs) and SOUL Foundation.
  • Design, delivery, and implementation of leadership development programs for youth aged 18–29 years.
• Objectives:
  • Create 1 lakh youth leaders across India in areas like governance, public policy, digital & financial literacy, entrepreneurship, and communication.
  • Promote inclusive youth engagement by ensuring representation from rural, tribal, urban, women, and marginalized communities.
  • Facilitate capacity building, joint research, youth conclaves, online leadership programs, and institutional collaboration.

Important Terms Explained:

• MY Bharat (Mera Yuva Bharat): A Government of India initiative under the Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports aimed at developing youth leadership and nation-building capacity.
• SOUL (School of Ultimate Leadership Foundation): A leadership development organisation focused on empowering youth with skills in governance, entrepreneurship, and public engagement.
• Youth Leadership Programs: Structured learning and capacity-building modules designed to equip young individuals with skills in leadership, policy, communication, and innovation.

Tabular Summary:

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20. What is the primary goal of the SHRESTH Index launched by the Union Health Ministry in August 2025?
A) To rate hospitals on medical tourism
B) To assess the nutritional status of children
C) To benchmark and improve state drug regulatory systems
D) To certify new pharmaceutical manufacturing units
E) To digitalize patient records in government hospitals
Answer: C) To benchmark and improve state drug regulatory systems

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of SHRESTH – State Health Regulatory Excellence Index
• Location: Virtual event, hosted by Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India
• Date: August 12, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Launched by Union Health Secretary Smt. Punya Salila Srivastava in the presence of Dr. Rajeev Singh Raghuvanshi, Drug Controller General of India.
  • Developed by Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) to assess and strengthen state drug regulatory systems.
• Objectives:
  • To implement a transparent, data-driven framework for assessing the capacity and performance of state drug regulatory authorities.
  • Ensure consistent drug safety, quality, and efficacy across states.
  • Categorize states as Manufacturing States or Distribution States/UTs, each assessed on dedicated indices.
  • Enable targeted improvements in human resources, infrastructure, licensing, surveillance, and responsiveness.
  • Foster capacity building, best practice sharing, and federal collaboration in India’s pharmaceutical regulation.

Important Terms Explained:

• SHRESTH (State Health Regulatory Excellence Index): A first-of-its-kind initiative in India to benchmark and guide improvements in state drug regulatory systems through a standardized, digital assessment model.
• CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organization): India’s national drug regulatory authority under the Ministry of Health, responsible for approval, regulation, and oversight of drugs and medical devices.
• WHO ML3 Status: A recognition by the World Health Organization indicating that a country has a well-functioning national regulatory authority for vaccine production—a benchmark India aims to replicate for medicines.

Tabular Summary:

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21. When will the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) begin its Centenary Year celebrations?
A) 26th January 2026
B) 15th August 2025
C) 1st October 2025
D) 10th December 2025
E) 1st April 2026
Answer: C) 1st October 2025

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Centenary Year Celebrations of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)
• Location: UPSC Headquarters, New Delhi
• Date: Begins on 1st October 2025, ends on 1st October 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Marking 100 years of UPSC since its inception on 1st October 1926.
  • Year-long celebration decided in a Commission meeting chaired by Shri Ajay Kumar, Chairman, UPSC.
• Objectives:
  • Celebrate UPSC’s legacy of transparency, fairness, and merit-based recruitment.
  • Launch of a commemorative logo and tagline symbolizing its service to the nation.
  • Reflect on a century of public service while preparing a vision roadmap for the next 100 years.
  • Introduce new reforms and initiatives to enhance recruitment processes in line with evolving national needs.

Important Terms Explained:

• UPSC (Union Public Service Commission): India’s central recruiting agency responsible for conducting examinations for appointments to the services of the Union, established originally in 1926.
• Government of India Act, 1919: An Act passed by the British Parliament which laid the groundwork for the establishment of Public Service Commissions in India.
• Lee Commission (1924): A commission headed by Lord Lee of Fareham that recommended setting up a Public Service Commission in India to ensure independent and merit-based civil services recruitment.

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22. What is the main objective of the Indian Ports Bill, 2025 passed by the Lok Sabha?
A) To privatize all major ports in India
B) To establish new shipyards in inland states
C) To create a unified framework for port development and regulation
D) To increase cruise ticket subsidies for tourists
E) To shift port control from the Union to the states
Answer: C) To create a unified framework for port development and regulation

Event and Location:

• Event: Passage of the Indian Ports Bill, 2025 in Lok Sabha
• Location: Parliament of India, New Delhi
• Date: August 13, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Indian Ports Bill, 2025 was passed by voice vote in Lok Sabha to reform and modernize the governance of Indian ports.
  • The Bill was actively supported by Visakhapatnam MP M. Sribharat during parliamentary discussions.
• Objectives:
  • Create a unified legal and regulatory framework for port development and management across India.
  • Improve ease of doing business by reducing bureaucratic delays and enhancing infrastructure.
  • Enable effective dispute resolution, transparent regulation, and efficient cargo movement.
  • Position India as a global maritime leader by promoting modernization, cruise tourism, and port digitization.

Important Terms Explained:

• Indian Ports Bill, 2025: A legislative reform to overhaul existing port governance laws, promote seamless coordination between central and state authorities, and boost India’s maritime economy.
• Maritime Infrastructure: Facilities and services related to sea transport, including ports, docks, terminals, and shipping lanes, critical for trade and coastal development.
• Cruise Tourism: A rapidly growing segment in India’s maritime economy involving luxury passenger ships and coastal tourism, with Andhra Pradesh emerging as a key hub.

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23. What is the main objective of the two sports-related bills passed by Parliament in August 2025?
A) To privatize national sports bodies
B) To increase foreign investment in Indian leagues
C) To overhaul sports governance and anti-doping laws
D) To launch a new sports channel for Olympic coverage
E) To set up sports universities in each state
Answer: C) To overhaul sports governance and anti-doping laws

Event and Location:

• Event: Parliament passes National Sports Governance Bill, 2025 and National Anti-Doping (Amendment) Bill, 2025
• Location: Parliament of India, New Delhi
• Date: August 13, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Union Sports Minister Mansukh Mandaviya led the introduction and passage of two critical bills to reform Indian sports law.
  • The new legislation addresses issues of governance inefficiencies and doping violations in Indian sports.
• Objectives:
  • Improve transparency and efficiency in national sports federations.
  • Create athlete-centric governance with faster dispute resolution and increased representation.
  • Align anti-doping laws with WADA Code 2021 to ensure global compliance and fair play.
  • Support India’s bid to host the 2036 Olympic Games by modernizing legal and administrative frameworks.

Important Terms Explained:

• National Sports Governance Bill, 2025: A legislative framework to professionalize sports administration, mandating transparent elections, athlete inclusion, gender representation, and the formation of a Tribunal for Sports Disputes.
• National Anti-Doping (Amendment) Bill, 2025: Updates India’s anti-doping regime to comply with the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) Code, enhancing testing, sanctions, and appeal mechanisms.
• WADA (World Anti-Doping Agency): An international agency responsible for monitoring and coordinating the global fight against doping in sports.
• 2036 Olympic Bid: India’s ambition to host the Olympic Games in 2036, which requires alignment with global sporting standards.

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24. What is the installed capacity of the Tato-II Hydro Electric Project approved by the Cabinet in Arunachal Pradesh?
A) 600 MW
B) 800 MW
C) 700 MW
D) 650 MW
E) 750 MW
Answer: C) 700 MW

Event and Location:

• Event: Cabinet approval of Tato-II Hydro Electric Project
• Location: Shi Yomi district, Arunachal Pradesh, India
• Date: August 12, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Approval of a ₹8,146.21 crore investment for construction of the Tato-II Hydro Electric Project with an installed capacity of 700 MW (4×175 MW).
  • Project to be completed within 72 months, generating 2,738.06 million units of electricity annually.
• Objectives:
  • Strengthen power supply in Arunachal Pradesh and contribute to national grid stability.
  • Support local development, including roads, bridges, hospitals, schools, and MSMEs.
  • Ensure equitable sharing of benefits through 12% free power to the state and 1% to LADF.

Important Terms Explained:

• Tato-II Hydro Electric Project (HEP):
  • A 700 MW hydropower project approved for construction in Arunachal Pradesh to boost clean energy generation and regional development.
• NEEPCO (North Eastern Electric Power Corporation Ltd.):
  • A public sector enterprise under the Ministry of Power, engaged in planning and executing power projects in Northeast India. It is the implementing partner for Tato-II.
• Local Area Development Fund (LADF):
  • A dedicated fund from hydropower projects aimed at developing local infrastructure and facilities in project-affected areas.
• Central Financial Assistance (CFA):
  • Non-refundable financial support provided by the central government to states/UTs for development or infrastructure projects.

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25. What type of government housing was recently inaugurated by PM Narendra Modi for Members of Parliament in Delhi?
A) Type-VI Bungalows
B) Type-VIII Villas
C) Type-IV Apartments
D) Type-VII Multi-storey Flats
E) Type-V Duplexes
Answer: D) Type-VII Multi-storey Flats

Event and Location:

• Event: Inauguration of 184 Type-VII multi-storey flats for Members of Parliament
• Location: Baba Kharak Singh Marg, New Delhi
• Date: 11 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated 184 newly constructed Type-VII multi-storey residential flats for MPs.
  • Flats are designed with integrated modern amenities, staff quarters, and office spaces.
• Objectives:
  • Address the housing shortage for Members of Parliament.
  • Promote eco-friendly, vertical housing to optimize land usage and reduce long-term costs.
  • Offer sustainable, inclusive and secure residential facilities for public representatives.

Important Terms Explained:

• Type-VII Flats: A classification in government housing, typically allotted to Members of Parliament or equivalent senior officials, designed with modern amenities and large residential space (~5000 sq ft).
• GRIHA 3-star Rating: A certification under the Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment system, indicating sustainable construction practices.
• NBC 2016: National Building Code of India 2016, providing guidelines on structural safety, fire safety, and energy conservation in building design.

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26. What was the record number of Aadhaar face authentication transactions reported in July 2025?
A) 13.66 crore
B) 1.22 crore
C) 221 crore
D) 5.77 crore
E) 19.36 crore
Answer: E) 19.36 crore

Event and Location:

• Event: Aadhaar face authentication records highest-ever monthly transactions
• Location: Pan India (applicable nationwide)
• Date: July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Aadhaar face authentication hit a record 19.36 crore transactions in July 2025, showing over 3x year-on-year growth.
  • Over 1.22 crore transactions were recorded on July 1, the highest single-day count.
• Objectives:
  • Enhance secure, contactless service delivery for social welfare and administrative functions.
  • Increase accessibility and convenience for citizens using biometric authentication.
  • Promote digital governance and streamline identity verification processes.

Important Terms Explained:

• Aadhaar Face Authentication: An AI-based biometric authentication method that uses facial recognition via smartphone or computer camera to verify identity linked with Aadhaar.
• NSAP (National Social Assistance Programme): A centrally sponsored social welfare program providing pensions and financial aid to the elderly, widows, and persons with disabilities.
• e-KYC (Electronic Know Your Customer): A digital process where a customer’s identity is verified electronically using Aadhaar, streamlining onboarding in sectors like banking and telecom.

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Over All Review

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