Daily Current Affairs August 09 & 10

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs August 09 & 10. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

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August 09 & 10 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs August 09 & 10

1. Who founded the Central Bank of India, the country’s first Swadeshi Bank, in 1911?
A) Dadabhai Naoroji
B) Sorabji Pochkhanawala
C) Lala Lajpat Rai
D) Pherozeshah Mehta
E) Jamsetji Tata
Answer: B) Sorabji Pochkhanawala

Event and Location:

• Event: 144th Founder’s Day celebration of the Central Bank of India.
• Location: Multiple locations including New Delhi, Visakhapatnam, and Bengaluru.
• Date: August 9–10, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Commemorate the 144th birth anniversary of Sorabji Pochkhanawala, founder of the Central Bank of India, and reaffirm the bank’s commitment to growth and nation-building.
• Objectives: Celebrate the bank’s legacy as India’s first Swadeshi Bank, showcase recent financial performance, and announce upcoming initiatives like the Property Expo, MSME Outreach Campaign, and “Each One Fetch One 6.0” customer expansion drive.

Important Terms Explained:

• Swadeshi Bank: A bank founded, owned, and managed entirely by Indians during the colonial era to promote self-reliance and economic independence.
• ROA (Return on Assets): A profitability ratio that measures how effectively a bank uses its assets to generate net income.
• ROE (Return on Equity): A measure of a bank’s profitability that calculates how much profit is generated from shareholders’ equity.

Tabular Summary:

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2. On which day is World Sanskrit Day 2025 observed?
A) August 5
B) Shravan Purnima
C) January 12
D) August 15
E) Kartik Purnima
Answer: B) Shravan Purnima

Event and Location:

• Event: Celebration of World Sanskrit Day 2025 (Vishva-Samskrita-Dinam) to promote Sanskrit learning and cultural heritage.
• Location: India (observed nationally and in various global academic and cultural institutions).
• Date: August 9, 2025 (Shravan Purnima as per Hindu lunar calendar)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Observe World Sanskrit Day annually on Shravan Purnima to honour and promote the Sanskrit language.
  • Organize academic and cultural activities to spread awareness of Sanskrit’s heritage and relevance.
• Objectives:
  • Revive interest in learning Sanskrit in schools, colleges, and research institutions.
  • Highlight Sanskrit’s contributions to literature, philosophy, mathematics, astronomy, and linguistics.
  • Reconnect the younger generation with India’s cultural and intellectual roots.

Important Terms Explained:

• Shravan Purnima: A full moon day in the Hindu month of Shravan, often coinciding with festivals like Raksha Bandhan and Upakarma.
• Upakarma: A traditional ritual performed by followers of the Vedic tradition to renew their commitment to Vedic studies.
• Vedic Period: An ancient era of Indian history (around 1500 BCE) when Sanskrit was the primary language of scriptures and scholarly works.

Tabular Summary:

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3. Which programme was launched in 2024 as India’s largest tribal village development initiative with a budget of ₹79,156 crore?
A) PM Janjatiya Vikas Mission
B) Van Dhan Vikas Yojana
C) PM Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan
D) National Sickle Cell Anemia Elimination Mission
E) Aadi Karmayogi Programme
Answer: C) PM Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan

Event and Location:

• Event: Celebration of World Tribal Day 2025 and review of major tribal empowerment programmes in India
• Location: Nationwide (India)
• Date: 9 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Launch and implementation of multiple flagship schemes including PM Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan (PM JUGA) and PM Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM JANMAN), expansion of Eklavya Model Residential Schools, livelihood support through TRIFED and VDVKs, and health initiatives like the National Sickle Cell Anemia Elimination Mission.
• Objectives: To empower Scheduled Tribes through infrastructure, education, healthcare, livelihood promotion, rights protection, and cultural preservation; ensure inclusion of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups; and align development with the UN’s indigenous peoples’ goals.

Important Terms Explained:

• Development Action Plan for Scheduled Tribes (DAPST): An annual plan mandating ministries to allocate a fixed percentage of their budget for tribal welfare, covering over 200 schemes across multiple sectors.
• PM Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan (PM JUGA): India’s largest tribal village development programme targeting 63,843 tribal-majority villages and 112 Aspirational Districts, launched with a ₹79,156 crore budget.
• Van Dhan Vikas Kendras (VDVKs): Cluster-based entrepreneurship support units for tribal self-help groups, promoting value addition and marketing of forest produce with central funding.

Tabular Summary:

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4. What was the codename of the first atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima in 1945?
A) Fat Man
B) Little Boy
C) Trinity
D) Enola Gay
E) Tsar Bomba
Answer: B) Little Boy

Event and Location:

• Event: 80th anniversary of the first use of a nuclear weapon (Hiroshima Day)
• Location: Hiroshima, Japan
• Date: 6 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Commemoration ceremonies held at Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park to honor victims of the atomic bombing and promote global nuclear disarmament.
• Objectives: To remember the devastation caused by nuclear weapons, reaffirm Japan’s commitment to a world without nuclear arms, and encourage policymakers to witness the impact of atomic warfare.

Important Terms Explained:

• Hiroshima Day: Observed annually on 6 August to mark the anniversary of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima in 1945.
• Little Boy: Codename for the first atomic bomb used in warfare, dropped on Hiroshima by the United States on 6 August 1945.
• SIPRI (Stockholm International Peace Research Institute): An independent institute that researches armaments, disarmament, and international security, providing data on global nuclear stockpiles.

Tabular Summary:

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5. When was the International Day of the World’s Indigenous Peoples first declared by the United Nations?
A) 1984
B) 1994
C) 2004
D) 2014
E) 2024
Answer: B) 1994

Event and Location:

• Event: Observation of International Day of the World’s Indigenous Peoples with focus on India’s Scheduled Tribes
• Location: Global; observed in tribal regions across India
• Date: 9 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: To honor the histories, cultures, and rights of indigenous peoples globally, and highlight India’s tribal communities’ role in linking local struggles with global indigenous movements.
• Objectives: To reclaim dignity, assert political agency, connect tribal struggles in India to global solidarity, and advocate for indigenous rights including control over ancestral territories and protection from militarisation and exploitative development.

Important Terms Explained:

• International Day of the World’s Indigenous Peoples: A UN-declared observance (since 1994) to honor indigenous peoples and raise awareness of their rights.
• UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP): A 2007 UN instrument outlining global standards for the rights of indigenous peoples, including land rights and free, prior and informed consent (FPIC).
• Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs): Subset of Scheduled Tribes in India with declining populations, low literacy, and pre-agricultural livelihoods, facing high marginalization.

Tabular Summary:

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6. Where is the Indira Gandhi Zoological Park, which houses the Asiatic lion pair Kumari and Patwad, located?
A) Jaipur
B) Visakhapatnam
C) Gandhinagar
D) Mysuru
E) Hyderabad
Answer: B) Visakhapatnam

Event and Location:

• Event: Observation of World Lion Day with update on Asiatic lion breeding program
• Location: Indira Gandhi Zoological Park, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
• Date: 10 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Breeding and conservation of Asiatic lions through specialized zoo-based programs.
• Objectives: To increase the Asiatic lion population, ensure species survival, and promote wildlife conservation awareness.

Important Terms Explained:

• World Lion Day: Observed annually on August 10 to raise awareness about lion conservation.
• Asiatic Lion: Endangered subspecies of lion (Panthera leo persica) found mainly in Gujarat’s Gir Forest, smaller than African lions with a distinct abdominal skin fold.
• Animal Adoption Program: Initiative by zoos allowing individuals or organizations to sponsor the care and feeding of animals, promoting public participation in wildlife conservation.

Tabular Summary:

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7. World Biofuel Day is observed on August 10 in remembrance of which inventor’s achievement?
A) Nikolaus Otto
B) Rudolf Diesel
C) James Watt
D) Robert Stephenson
E) Charles Parsons
Answer: B) Rudolf Diesel

Event and Location:

• Event: World Biofuel Day observed to promote non-fossil fuel awareness
• Location: Global observance with active participation in India
• Date: 10 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Raise awareness on biofuels as sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels.
• Objectives: Reduce carbon emissions, enhance energy security, and promote cleaner energy in rural and agricultural economies.

Important Terms Explained:

• World Biofuel Day: Annual observance on August 10 marking Rudolf Diesel’s 1893 successful use of peanut oil in a diesel engine.
• Biofuel: Fuel produced from biomass such as plants, crop residues, and animal waste; examples include bioethanol, biodiesel, and biogas.
• Biomass: Renewable organic material used as feedstock for producing biofuels and other forms of energy.

Tabular Summary:

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs August 09 & 10

8. What was Annu Rani’s winning throw distance in the women’s javelin event at the International Wiesław Maniak Memorial 2025?
A) 60.07 m
B) 60.96 m
C) 62.59 m
D) 64.00 m
E) 58.36 m
Answer: C) 62.59 m

Event and Location:

• Event: Annu Rani wins gold in women’s javelin throw at the International Wiesław Maniak Memorial.
• Location: Poland.
• Date: August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Compete in the women’s javelin throw event at the International Wiesław Maniak Memorial.
  • Achieve season-best performance for ranking improvement and qualification readiness.
• Objectives:
  • Strengthen international athletics standing ahead of the 2025 World Athletics Championships.
  • Achieve the 64m qualification mark for the upcoming championships in Tokyo.

Important Terms Explained:

• Season-best: The best performance achieved by an athlete in a specific event during the ongoing competitive season.
• World Athletics Championships Qualification Mark: The minimum performance standard required for an athlete to participate in the World Athletics Championships in a given event.
• Javelin Throw: A track and field event where an athlete throws a spear-like implement as far as possible, following specific technique rules.

Tabular Summary:

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Ranking – Daily Current Affairs August 09 & 10

9. Which city topped the Top 10 Safest Cities in India 2025 list according to the Numbeo Safety Index?
A) Vadodara
B) Mangalore
C) Ahmedabad
D) Jaipur
E) Navi Mumbai
Answer: B) Mangalore

Event and Location:

• Event: Release of Numbeo Safety Index mid-2025 rankings for safest Indian cities.
• Location: India (city-wise safety rankings with global comparison).
• Date: August 7, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Assess and rank cities based on public perceptions of safety, crime rates, and overall security in daily life.
• Objectives: Provide a comparative framework for measuring urban safety, highlight areas of concern, and encourage civic authorities to address security challenges.

Top 10 Safest Cities in India – Mid-2025 (Numbeo)

Top 10 Safest Cities in the World – Mid-2025 (Numbeo)

Important Terms Explained:

• Safety Index: A measure reflecting the perceived safety level in a city, with higher scores indicating lower crime rates and greater public confidence in security.
• Crime Index: An inverse measure of safety indicating the prevalence of crimes like theft, assault, harassment, and property damage.
• Numbeo: An online global database providing user-contributed data on cities and countries, including cost of living, crime rates, healthcare, and quality of life.

Tabular Summary:

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs August 09 & 10

10. In which of the following cities was Zepto Pharmacy NOT launched during its initial rollout?
A) Mumbai
B) Bengaluru
C) Hyderabad
D) Delhi-NCR
E) Chennai
Answer: E) Chennai

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Zepto Pharmacy offering 10-minute medicine delivery.
• Location: Select areas of Mumbai, Bengaluru, Delhi-NCR, and Hyderabad.
• Date: August 8, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Launch of a dedicated online pharmacy service by Zepto following a 12-month pilot phase to test operations, supply chain efficiency, and compliance.
• Objectives: To provide faster access to essential medicines while maintaining high operational standards and ensuring regulatory compliance.

Important Terms Explained:

• Quick Commerce: A retail business model focused on delivering goods within an extremely short time frame, often under 20 minutes, by using localized warehouses and optimized delivery networks.
• Pilot Phase: A controlled trial period to test and refine services before a full-scale launch.
• Compliance: Adhering to all legal, safety, and quality regulations applicable to the sale and delivery of pharmaceutical products.

Tabular Summary:

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11. Which Indian online travel agency has upgraded its AI assistant Myra with generative AI features, enabling multimodal inputs and multi-language support?
A) Yatra
B) Cleartrip
C) EaseMyTrip
D) MakeMyTrip
E) Goibibo
Answer: D) MakeMyTrip

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of upgraded GenAI-powered Myra Trip Planning Assistant with multimodal input and multi-language support.
• Location: India (nationwide digital rollout during beta phase).
• Date: August 8, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Enhance the existing Myra AI assistant into a GenAI-powered Trip Planning Assistant supporting text, voice, image, and video inputs, along with real-time booking across multiple travel categories.
• Objectives: To make travel discovery, booking, and post-sales support seamless, conversational, and accessible in multiple Indian languages, expanding reach to non-English-speaking users across India.

Important Terms Explained:

• Generative AI (GenAI): A type of artificial intelligence capable of creating content and responses based on user prompts, enabling natural, human-like conversations and dynamic suggestions.
• Multimodal Input: The ability of an AI system to accept and process different forms of input such as text, voice, images, and videos simultaneously.
• Semantic Search: An advanced search method that understands the intent and contextual meaning behind a user’s query, enabling more accurate and relevant results beyond simple keyword matches.

Tabular Summary:

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs August 09 & 10

12. What is the maximum funding amount offered per project under the newly launched CATCH Grant Program by IndiaAI and the National Cancer Grid?
A) ₹25 lakh
B) ₹40 lakh
C) ₹50 lakh
D) ₹75 lakh
E) ₹1 crore
Answer: C) ₹50 lakh

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of the Cancer AI & Technology Challenge (CATCH) Grant Program to support AI innovations in cancer care.
• Location: India (nationwide initiative under NCG hospital network).
• Date: August 9, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Provide funding for the development and deployment of Artificial Intelligence solutions for cancer screening, diagnostics, treatment support, operational efficiency, and research.
• Objectives: Strengthen cancer care delivery in India by supporting pilot AI projects, ensuring clinical validation, and enabling scale-up of successful solutions for nationwide deployment.

Important Terms Explained:

• IndiaAI: An Independent Business Division under the Digital India Corporation (Ministry of Electronics and IT) responsible for implementing the IndiaAI Mission to promote AI adoption, self-reliance, and ethical AI usage.
• National Cancer Grid (NCG): A network of cancer centers, research institutions, and patient groups across India working to standardize cancer care and facilitate collaborative research.
• Responsible AI: The practice of designing and deploying AI systems that are ethical, transparent, accountable, and safe for use, especially in sensitive areas like healthcare.

Tabular Summary:

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13. Where was India’s first Animal Stem Cell BioBank and Laboratory inaugurated in August 2025?
A) Bengaluru
B) Hyderabad
C) Pune
D) New Delhi
E) Chennai
Answer: B) Hyderabad

Event and Location:

• Event: Inauguration of India’s first State-of-the-Art Animal Stem Cell BioBank and Laboratory.
• Location: National Institute of Animal Biotechnology (NIAB), Hyderabad, Telangana.
• Date: August 9, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Establish a 9,300 sq ft facility with advanced infrastructure for animal stem cell research, regenerative medicine, and cellular therapies for livestock.
  • Develop and deploy innovative veterinary diagnostic tools for early disease detection and responsible antimicrobial usage.
• Objectives:
  • Enhance livestock productivity, animal health, and agricultural GDP contribution.
  • Support the One Health approach, integrating animal, human, and environmental health strategies.
  • Foster biotechnology-driven innovations in animal husbandry, disease control, and reproductive technologies.

Important Terms Explained:

• Animal Stem Cell BioBank: A facility for collecting, storing, and preserving animal stem cells and their derivatives for research and therapeutic applications.
• One Health: An integrated, unifying approach to balance and optimize the health of people, animals, and the environment.
• BioE3 Policy: A Government of India biotechnology policy framework focusing on economic, environmental, and ethical aspects to position India as a leader in biotech innovation.

Tabular Summary:

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14. Which NASA astronaut was part of the four-member crew that splashed down in the Pacific Ocean after a five-month ISS mission in August 2025?
A) Suni Williams
B) Butch Wilmore
C) Anne McClain
D) Michael Lopez-Alegria
E) Jessica Meir
Answer: C) Anne McClain

Event and Location:

• Event: Return of four astronauts from the International Space Station via SpaceX capsule splashdown.
• Location: Pacific Ocean off the Southern California coast.
• Date: August 9, 2025 (splashdown); mission launched in March 2025.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Return of astronauts who replaced Boeing Starliner’s stranded crew members at the ISS.
  • Conduct safe Pacific splashdown to complete the mission.
• Objectives:
  • Ensure crew rotation at ISS despite technical malfunctions in Boeing’s Starliner.
  • Demonstrate continued operational capability of SpaceX for NASA crew transport.

Important Terms Explained:

• SpaceX Crew Dragon: A reusable spacecraft developed by SpaceX for transporting astronauts to and from the ISS under NASA’s Commercial Crew Program.
• Boeing Starliner: NASA’s other commercial crew vehicle, which experienced malfunctions during a demo flight, leading to crew rotation delays.
• Apollo-Soyuz Mission (1975): A joint US-Soviet spaceflight marking Cold War cooperation, and the last NASA Pacific splashdown before 2025.

Tabular Summary:

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs August 09 & 10

15. On which country’s National Day did INS Sandhayak enter Changi Naval Base during its three-day visit?
A) Malaysia
B) Indonesia
C) Singapore
D) Thailand
E) Philippines
Answer: C) Singapore

Event and Location:

• Event: Visit of INS Sandhayak to Changi Naval Base, Singapore, on the occasion of Singapore’s National Day.
• Location: Changi Naval Base, Singapore.
• Date: August 9, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Deploy the first indigenous Survey Vessel Large (SVL) of the Indian Navy for international hydrographic cooperation and maritime diplomacy.
  • Conduct professional exchanges and showcase India’s hydrographic capabilities to the Republic of Singapore Navy (RSN).
• Objectives:
  • Strengthen bilateral hydrographic ties between India and Singapore.
  • Facilitate technical collaboration and capacity building in regional maritime operations.
  • Demonstrate India’s leadership in hydrography, SAR, and humanitarian maritime operations.

Important Terms Explained:

• Survey Vessel Large (SVL): A category of naval ship designed for coastal and deep-water hydrographic surveys, mapping, and maritime data collection.
• Hydrography: The science of surveying and charting bodies of water to support navigation, maritime safety, and coastal development.
• SAR (Search and Rescue): Maritime operations to assist ships or individuals in distress at sea.

Tabular Summary:

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs August 09 & 10

16. What is the name of the new transit corridor announced in the US-brokered Armenia–Azerbaijan peace agreement?
A) Caucasus Peaceway
B) Trump Route for International Peace and Prosperity
C) South Caucasus Friendship Corridor
D) Caspian Unity Path
E) Eurasia Peace Express
Answer: B) Trump Route for International Peace and Prosperity

Event and Location:

• Event: Signing of a historic peace treaty between Armenia and Azerbaijan, brokered by the United States.
• Location: The White House, Washington, D.C., USA.
• Date: August 8, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • End decades of conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan.
  • Establish a new transit corridor connecting Azerbaijan to its Nakhchivan exclave through Armenian territory.
  • Sign separate cooperation deals with the US in energy, technology, and economic development.
• Objectives:
  • Reopen key transportation routes in the South Caucasus.
  • Strengthen regional connectivity and economic ties.
  • Increase US influence in the region amid declining Russian mediation role.

Important Terms Explained:

• Trump Route for International Peace and Prosperity: A newly proposed major transit corridor connecting Azerbaijan to its Nakhchivan exclave through Armenia, designed for rail, oil, gas, and fiber optic connectivity.
• Minsk Group: An OSCE-mediated body that had overseen Armenia–Azerbaijan conflict negotiations since the 1990s, now deemed obsolete by the new peace deal.
• Nakhchivan Exclave: An autonomous territory of Azerbaijan separated from the mainland by a narrow strip of Armenian territory.

Tabular Summary:

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Schemes – Daily Current Affairs August 09 & 10

17. Under the third tranche of the Subhadra Yojana, how much was transferred to each eligible woman beneficiary?
A) ₹3,000
B) ₹5,000
C) ₹7,500
D) ₹10,000
E) ₹15,000
Answer: B) ₹5,000

Event and Location:

• Event: Disbursement of the third installment of Subhadra Yojana to women beneficiaries.
• Location: Odisha, India (announcement made in Jeypore, Koraput district).
• Date: August 9, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Transfer of ₹5,000 each to over 1.24 crore eligible women beneficiaries via Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) under the third installment of Subhadra Yojana.
• Objectives: Provide direct financial support to economically weaker women, ensuring inclusion of those previously left out and enhancing rural women’s financial empowerment.

Important Terms Explained:

• Subhadra Yojana: Odisha state government welfare scheme providing financial assistance to women aged 21 and above with annual income below ₹2.5 lakh and no income tax liability, subject to eligibility criteria.
• Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT): A mechanism for transferring subsidies or benefits directly to beneficiaries’ bank accounts to ensure transparency and reduce leakages.
• Eligibility Criteria: Conditions such as annual income limit, landholding size (maximum 5 acres), and exclusion of recent vehicle owners to ensure the scheme benefits the truly needy.

Tabular Summary:

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18. As of July 2025, how many pregnant women have been registered as beneficiaries under Mission Poshan 2.0?
A) 65.11 lakh
B) 70.05 lakh
C) 72.22 lakh
D) 74.50 lakh
E) 80.15 lakh
Answer: C) 72.22 lakh

Event and Location:

• Event: Registration of over 72.22 lakh pregnant women under Mission Poshan 2.0.
• Location: India (nationwide).
• Date: Data as of July 31, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Register and provide supplementary nutrition and health support to pregnant women under Mission Poshan 2.0.
  • Integrate multiple nutrition-related schemes under a single umbrella for effective implementation.
• Objectives:
  • Improve maternal health and nutrition, especially among vulnerable and tribal communities.
  • Reduce anaemia, low birth weight, and malnutrition through a life-cycle approach.
  • Ensure transparency and accountability in service delivery via digital monitoring.

Important Terms Explained:

• Mission Poshan 2.0: An umbrella scheme merging Anganwadi Services, Poshan Abhiyaan, and the Scheme for Adolescent Girls to break the intergenerational cycle of malnutrition.
• Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY): A maternity benefit programme providing conditional cash transfers to pregnant and lactating women to improve health and nutrition.
• Poshan Tracker: A digital platform for real-time monitoring of Anganwadi services, nutrition delivery, and beneficiary tracking, available in 24 languages.

Tabular Summary:

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19. When will the online nomination process for the 23rd National Awards for e-Governance (NAeG) 2026 begin?
A) 15 August 2025
B) 1 September 2025
C) 30 September 2025
D) 15 October 2025
E) 1 November 2025
Answer: B) 1 September 2025

Event and Location:

• Event: Notification of the scheme for the 23rd National Awards for e-Governance (NAeG) 2026.
• Location: India.
• Date: August 9, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Invite nominations under seven categories to promote excellence in implementing e-Governance initiatives.
  • Recognize and reward outstanding projects launched between July 1, 2023, and June 30, 2025, that are fully operational by August 1, 2025.
• Objectives:
  • Encourage innovation in public service delivery through technology.
  • Foster knowledge-sharing of best practices in e-Governance.
  • Incentivize successful digital transformation projects to improve citizen services.

Important Terms Explained:

• e-Governance: The application of information and communication technology (ICT) for delivering government services, exchange of information, and integration of various systems for efficient governance.
• Government Process Re-engineering (GPR): The analysis and redesign of workflows and processes within the government to optimize performance and service delivery through technology.
• Digital Transformation: The integration of digital technologies into government services to improve efficiency, accessibility, and citizen engagement.

Tabular Summary:

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20. Under which scheme does the Telangana government plan to provide free solar-powered pumps to tribal communities?
A) Surya Shakti Yojana
B) Indira Solar Girijana Vikasam
C) Solar Grameen Mission
D) Nallamala Solar Kisan Scheme
E) Telangana Sun Power Programme
Answer: B) Indira Solar Girijana Vikasam

Event and Location:

• Event: Telangana Deputy CM orders installation of solar power plants on all government buildings.
• Location: Telangana, India.
• Date: August 9, 2025.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Install solar power plants on all government structures, including Gram Panchayats, collectorates, and the Secretariat.
  • Extend solar installations to government schools, colleges, and higher education institutions.
  • Provide solar-powered pumps to tribal farmers under a targeted scheme.
• Objectives:
  • Increase large-scale solar power production in the state.
  • Promote clean energy adoption in government infrastructure.
  • Support tribal livelihoods and sustainable agriculture through free solar-powered pumps.

Important Terms Explained:

• Indira Solar Girijana Vikasam: A Telangana government scheme to provide free solar-powered pumps to tribal farmers cultivating lands distributed under the ROFR Act.
• ROFR Act (Recognition of Forest Rights Act): A 2006 law recognizing the rights of forest-dwelling communities over land and resources.
• Nallamala Declaration: A state government policy framework for tribal welfare and sustainable development in the Nallamala forest region.

Tabular Summary:

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs August 09 & 10

21. As of August 2025, what percentage of its seasonal kharif sowing target has Andhra Pradesh achieved?
A) 48%
B) 52%
C) 55%
D) 60%
E) 62%
Answer: B) 52%

Event and Location:

• Event: Progress report on kharif 2025 sowing in Andhra Pradesh amid rainfall deficit.
• Location: Andhra Pradesh, India.
• Date: August 8, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Report sowing progress and crop coverage during the ongoing kharif season, highlighting major crops and district-level performance.
• Objectives: Assess agricultural output potential, monitor monsoon impact, and identify regions performing above or below sowing targets.

Important Terms Explained:

• Kharif Season: The cropping season in India that begins with the onset of the southwest monsoon in June and continues until October; crops are usually sown with the first rains and harvested from September to October.
• Rainfall Deficit: The percentage shortfall in actual rainfall received compared to the long-term average for a specific period, affecting crop growth and water availability.
• Seasonal Target: The planned sowing area for different crops set by the agriculture department for a particular cropping season.

Tabular Summary:

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22. What is the length of Asia’s longest freight train ‘Rudrastra’, recently trialed by Indian Railways?
A) 3.5 km
B) 4 km
C) 4.5 km
D) 5 km
E) 5.5 km
Answer: C) 4.5 km

Event and Location:

• Event: Successful trial run of Asia’s longest freight train ‘Rudrastra’.
• Location: From Ganjkhwaja railway station in Chandauli, Uttar Pradesh to Garhwa, Jharkhand.
• Date: August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Conduct a trial run of a 4.5 km long freight train to improve loading and transportation efficiency.
• Objectives: Enhance freight movement capacity, reduce transportation time, and optimize resource usage in Indian Railways operations.

Important Terms Explained:

• Long Haul Freight Train: A train formation created by combining multiple freight train rakes into one extended train to increase cargo capacity and operational efficiency.
• Wagon: A freight carriage used for transporting goods; in Rudrastra, each wagon can carry 72 tonnes.
• Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya (DDU) Division: A division of the East Central Railway zone, an important freight operations hub in India.

Tabular Summary:

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23. As of August 2025, how many e-Services are being reported under the NeSDA framework across States/UTs in India?
A) 18,000
B) 20,500
C) 22,000+
D) 25,000
E) 30,000
Answer: C) 22,000+

Event and Location:

• Event: DARPG collaboration with Right to Services (RTS) Commissioners to enhance e-Services and improve e-Service delivery under NeSDA Way Forward.
• Location: India (National-level meeting held on August 8, 2025).
• Date: August 9, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Collaborate with RTS Commissions to expand and improve e-Services in four key sectors: land, labour, finance, and environment.
  • Integrate CPGRAMS portal with RTS Commissions’ websites for real-time grievance data sharing.
  • Document the benefits and impact of RTS Commissions through a 9-month NCGG study.
• Objectives:
  • Achieve saturation of e-Services across States/UTs for improved citizen service delivery.
  • Strengthen ease of living and ease of doing business through digital governance.
  • Benchmark service delivery performance using the AAKLAN tool.

Important Terms Explained:

• NeSDA (National e-Governance Service Delivery Assessment): A DARPG initiative to assess States/UTs on their delivery of government e-Services.
• Right to Services (RTS) Act: State-level legislation ensuring time-bound delivery of notified public services to citizens.
• CPGRAMS (Centralised Public Grievance Redress and Monitoring System): An online platform for receiving and tracking public grievances related to government services.

Tabular Summary:

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24. Which city was the departure point for one of the three Vande Bharat Express trains flagged off by PM Modi on August 10, 2025?
A) Chennai
B) Nagpur (Ajni)
C) Mumbai
D) Lucknow
E) Jaipur
Answer: B) Nagpur (Ajni)

Event and Location:

• Event: Flagging off of three new Vande Bharat Express trains and inauguration of Bangalore Metro Yellow Line.
• Location: KSR Railway Station and various metro stations in Bengaluru, Karnataka.
• Date: August 10, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Launch three new Vande Bharat Express services: Bengaluru–Belagavi, Amritsar–Sri Mata Vaishno Devi Katra, and Nagpur (Ajni)–Pune.
  • Inaugurate the Yellow Line of Bangalore Metro and lay the foundation stone for Metro Phase-3.
• Objectives:
  • Enhance rail connectivity and provide faster, more comfortable travel options.
  • Expand Bengaluru’s metro network to address urban transport challenges and support economic activity.

Important Terms Explained:

• Vande Bharat Express: India’s semi-high-speed train service designed for comfort, speed, and efficiency, with modern amenities and aerodynamic design.
• Metro Phase-2 Project (Bengaluru): Expansion of Bengaluru Metro to improve connectivity, including the Yellow Line from RV Road to Bommasandra.
• Metro Phase-3 Project (Bengaluru): Planned metro extension with over 44 km of elevated routes to serve more residential, industrial, and commercial areas.

Tabular Summary:

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25. Which Karnataka constituency received development projects worth ₹1,107.72 crore launched by CM Siddaramaiah in August 2025?
A) Chamundeshwari
B) Varuna
C) Chamarajanagar
D) Mandya
E) Hassan
Answer: B) Varuna

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of development projects worth ₹1,107.72 crore.
• Location: Varuna Assembly Constituency, Mysuru, Karnataka.
• Date: August 9, 2025.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Foundation laying for multiple developmental works across departments in Varuna constituency.
  • Execution of infrastructure and public welfare projects funded under the state government’s development plan.
• Objectives:
  • Improve civic amenities and infrastructure in the CM’s home constituency.
  • Promote socio-economic growth through targeted investments in local development.

Important Terms Explained:

• Varuna Assembly Constituency: A legislative constituency in Mysuru district, Karnataka, currently represented by CM Siddaramaiah.
• Foundation Stone Laying: A ceremonial event marking the commencement of construction or development works.
• Development Works: Government-funded projects aimed at improving infrastructure, public services, and quality of life.

Tabular Summary:

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Over All Review

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