Daily Current Affairs August 06

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs August 06. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

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August 06 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Sports – Daily Current Affairs August 06

1. Which Indian pacer recently achieved his career-best 15th position in the ICC Test bowling rankings?
A) Jasprit Bumrah
B) Mohammed Shami
C) Mohammed Siraj
D) Umesh Yadav
E) Arshdeep Singh
Answer: C) Mohammed Siraj

Event and Location:

• Event: Mohammed Siraj achieves career-best 15th ICC Test bowling rank
• Location: The Oval, London and Dubai (ICC Headquarters)
• Date: August 6, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Mohammed Siraj moved up 12 places in the ICC Test bowling rankings after a nine-wicket haul in the fifth Test against England at The Oval.
• Objectives: The objective of the ICC ranking system is to acknowledge and reward outstanding player performances globally through a performance-based points system.

Important Terms Explained:

• ICC Rankings: A globally recognized system maintained by the International Cricket Council (ICC) to rank players based on recent match performances across formats.
• Player of the Match: An award given to the most impactful player in a match; Siraj received this for his decisive bowling in the fifth Test.
• Five-for (Five-wicket haul): A cricketing term for a bowler taking five wickets in a single innings, a notable performance milestone in Test cricket.

Tabular Summary:

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Ranking – Daily Current Affairs August 06

2. What is the total recorded population of Nilgiri Tahr in the 2025 synchronised survey conducted across Tamil Nadu and Kerala?
A) 1,303
B) 1,352
C) 2,228
D) 2,655
E) 3,003
Answer: D) 2,655

Event and Location:

• Event: Record Nilgiri Tahr population reported in Tamil Nadu and Kerala
• Location: Western Ghats (across TN and Kerala)
• Date: August 6, 2025 (reported)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: A synchronised population survey of the Nilgiri Tahr was conducted by the forest departments of Tamil Nadu and Kerala to assess conservation progress and population trends.
• Objectives: To monitor the species’ population growth, identify core habitats and threatened zones, and address habitat fragmentation to prevent local extinctions.

Important Terms Explained:

• Nilgiri Tahr: A mountain ungulate and the state animal of Tamil Nadu, endemic to the Western Ghats. It is a Schedule I species under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 and classified as Endangered by IUCN.
• Synchronised Survey: A coordinated wildlife census across regions using standard scientific techniques—here, Double Observer and Bounded Count methods—to avoid duplication and improve data accuracy.
• Metapopulation: A group of spatially separated populations of the same species that interact at some level. For Nilgiri Tahr, strongholds like Mukurthi and Grass Hills form metapopulations.
• Habitat Fragmentation: The process where large continuous habitats are broken into smaller, isolated patches, often due to human activity, threatening wildlife survival and gene flow.

Tabular Summary:

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs August 06

3. What is the repo rate decided by the RBI’s Monetary Policy Committee in its August 2025 meeting?
A) 6.0%
B) 5.25%
C) 5.75%
D) 5.5%
E) 4.9%
Answer: D) 5.5%

Event and Location:

• Event: RBI’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting and policy announcement
• Location: India (Pan-India applicability)
• Date: August 6, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The MPC conducted its 56th meeting and voted unanimously to keep the repo rate unchanged at 5.5%. Associated policy rates like the SDF (5.25%), MSF, and Bank Rate (5.75%) were also maintained.
• Objectives: To achieve the medium-term CPI inflation target of 4% (+/-2%), support economic growth, and ensure effective transmission of the 100 basis point rate cuts since February 2025.

Important Terms Explained:

• Repo Rate: The interest rate at which RBI lends money to commercial banks; a key tool for controlling inflation and liquidity.
• CPI Inflation: Consumer Price Index-based inflation, used as the main inflation metric by RBI for targeting.
• Monetary Policy Committee (MPC): A six-member committee responsible for setting interest rates in India to manage inflation and economic growth.

Tabular Summary:

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4. According to the RBI Governor’s August 2025 statement, what is the real GDP growth projection for India for 2025-26?
A) 7.2 percent
B) 6.8 percent
C) 6.5 percent
D) 5.9 percent
E) 6.1 percent
Answer: C) 6.5 percent

Event and Location:

• Event: RBI Governor delivers Monetary Policy Statement with macroeconomic assessment and policy direction
• Location: India
• Date: August 6, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra presented a comprehensive overview of the economy and policy stance, including unchanged repo rate, liquidity review, inflation and GDP forecast, external sector resilience, and additional consumer-focused measures.
• Objectives:
  • To ensure price stability while supporting economic growth, enhance monetary transmission, maintain financial stability, and promote inclusive financial services through digital innovation and simplified processes.

Important Terms Explained:

• Repo Rate: The rate at which the RBI lends money to commercial banks; it remains at 5.5% as per the August 2025 MPC decision.
• CPI Inflation: Consumer Price Index-based inflation, projected at 3.1% for 2025-26, with risks of edging up above 4% by Q4.
• Liquidity Adjustment Facility (LAF): RBI’s tool to manage liquidity in the banking system through repo and reverse repo operations.

Tabular Summary:

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5. What recent feature was added to RBI’s Retail Direct platform to help retail investors in T-bills?
A) SMS alerts for bids
B) Auto-bidding facility
C) UPI-based G-Sec purchase
D) Mobile banking integration
E) Real-time bidding analysis
Answer: B) Auto-bidding facility

Event and Location:

• Event: RBI introduces auto-bidding in Retail Direct and announces standardisation of claim settlement
• Location: India
• Date: August 6, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Reserve Bank of India announced regulatory and financial market measures including standardising claim procedures for deceased bank customers and enabling auto-bidding for T-bills under the Retail Direct scheme.
• Objectives:
  • To enhance transparency and customer service in banks and streamline retail participation in government securities through simplified automation.

Important Terms Explained:

• Retail Direct Scheme: A platform launched by RBI in 2021 to allow retail investors to invest directly in government securities.
• Auto-bidding Facility: A feature enabling investors to automate placement of bids in T-bill auctions for both investment and reinvestment.
• Nomination Facility: A banking provision allowing account holders to nominate individuals for receiving account proceeds after death, facilitating easier claims.

Tabular Summary:

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6. What was the primary objective of the $5 billion dollar-rupee swap conducted by the RBI in early 2025?
A) To curb inflation
B) To strengthen forex reserves
C) To inject rupee liquidity into the banking system
D) To stabilize crude oil prices
E) To reduce fiscal deficit
Answer: C) To inject rupee liquidity into the banking system

Event and Location:

• Event: RBI settles $5 billion dollar-rupee swap without rollover
• Location: India (National Banking System)
• Date: August 4, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) allowed a $5 billion dollar-rupee swap to mature without rollover, absorbing rupee liquidity from the system by selling dollars.
  • The move follows an improvement in rupee liquidity conditions, with the banking system currently running a significant surplus.
• Objectives:
  • Originally aimed at injecting INR liquidity when initiated in January 2025 to ease tight market conditions.
  • The current decision helps maintain monetary balance without disrupting short-term money markets.
  • Aligns with RBI’s intent to maintain liquidity surplus around 1% of total bank deposits.

Important Terms Explained:

• Dollar-Rupee Swap: A financial operation where the RBI buys dollars and sells rupees (or vice versa) with a promise to reverse the transaction at a future date. Used as a liquidity management tool.
• Liquidity Surplus: A condition where banks have more cash than they need for daily operations, allowing central banks to absorb excess money without causing disruption.
• Cash-Tomorrow Swap Rate: The premium or discount on the dollar when traded today for delivery tomorrow—used to indicate short-term rupee liquidity and dollar demand.
• Buy/Sell Swap: A two-legged transaction where the central bank buys dollars now (injecting INR) and agrees to sell dollars at a later date (absorbing INR).

Tabular Summary:

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs August 06

7. What was Tamil Nadu’s recorded real economic growth rate for the year 2024–25?
A) 9.3%
B) 10.5%
C) 11.2%
D) 11.9%
E) 13.1%
Answer: D) 11.9%

Event and Location:

• Event: Tamil Nadu records highest economic growth in 14 years
• Location: Tamil Nadu, India
• Date: August 6, 2025 (reported)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Tamil Nadu achieved 11.9% real GDP growth in 2024–25, its highest since 2010–11, driven by strong performance in services and manufacturing sectors.
• Objectives: To accelerate progress toward the goal of becoming a $1 trillion economy by 2031–32, improve per capita income, generate employment, and attract investments through sustained industrial growth and infrastructure development.

Important Terms Explained:

• Real GDP Growth: The increase in a state’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) after adjusting for inflation; reflects the true growth in economic output.
• Per Capita Income: The average income earned per person in a state or country in a given year; an important indicator of economic prosperity and standard of living.
• Trillion-Dollar Economy Goal: Tamil Nadu’s long-term economic vision to reach a $1 trillion economy by 2031–32, requiring high annual growth rates and sectoral diversification.
• Services and Manufacturing Sectors: Key drivers of TN’s growth, including IT, electronics, automobiles, and textiles, contributing significantly to employment and exports.

Tabular Summary:

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8. What is the total amount of GST evasion detected by Indian authorities over the last five financial years (2020–21 to 2024–25)?
A) ₹1.79 lakh crore
B) ₹2.30 lakh crore
C) ₹7.08 lakh crore
D) ₹49,384 crore
E) ₹1.29 lakh crore
Answer: C) ₹7.08 lakh crore

Event and Location:

• Event: Detection of ₹7.08 lakh crore GST evasion over five financial years
• Location: India (Reported in Lok Sabha)
• Date: August 5, 2025 (Reported in Parliament)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Ministry of Finance reported to Parliament that ₹7.08 lakh crore worth of GST evasion was detected in 91,370 cases between FY 2020–21 and 2024–25.
  • Among these, ₹1.79 lakh crore was linked to Input Tax Credit (ITC) fraud in 44,938 cases.
  • In the current fiscal year alone, ₹2.23 lakh crore in GST evasion has been unearthed, with over ₹58,000 crore in ITC-related fraud.
• Objectives:
  • To highlight the scale of tax evasion and ITC fraud under the GST regime.
  • To emphasize enforcement efforts undertaken through system-based intelligence and analytics.
  • To reinforce anti-evasion measures such as Project Anveshan, e-invoicing, and advanced surveillance technologies.

Important Terms Explained:

• GST (Goods and Services Tax): A comprehensive indirect tax levied on the manufacture, sale, and consumption of goods and services in India. Introduced in 2017, GST replaced various central and state taxes.
• Input Tax Credit (ITC): A mechanism that allows taxpayers to reduce the tax they have paid on inputs from their tax liability on output. ITC fraud occurs when this credit is wrongfully claimed without actual supply of goods/services.
• E-invoicing: A digital system for generating and reporting B2B invoices to the GST portal to reduce fake invoicing and fraud.
• Project Anveshan: An advanced data analytics initiative under the GST Network (GSTN) that uses facial recognition, AI, e-way bill analysis, and other tools to flag high-risk GSTINs and generate actionable intelligence.

Tabular Summary:

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9. What is the primary purpose of the ₹5,845 crore investment by JSW Steel and JFE Steel in India?
A) To expand aluminum production in Odisha
B) To set up a new automobile manufacturing unit
C) To boost cold rolled grain-oriented electrical steel production
D) To acquire coal mines for energy security
E) To construct a new steel port terminal
Answer: C) To boost cold rolled grain-oriented electrical steel production

Event and Location:

• Event: JSW Steel and JFE Steel announce joint ₹5,845 crore investment in electrical steel capacity
• Location: India – Nashik (Maharashtra) and Vijayanagar (Karnataka)
• Date: August 4, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • JSW Steel (India) and JFE Steel (Japan) will jointly invest ₹5,845 crore (~$669 million) to expand cold rolled grain-oriented (CRGO) electrical steel production in India.
  • ₹1,966 crore will be funded equally by the two partners via equity
• Objectives:
  • To meet rising domestic demand for energy-efficient electrical steel used in transformers and power equipment.
  • To reduce carbon emissions by promoting the use of energy-efficient steel in the power sector.
  • To scale up JSW JFE’s presence in India’s electrical steel segment and support national clean energy initiatives.

Important Terms Explained:

• Cold Rolled Grain-Oriented (CRGO) Electrical Steel: A specialty steel used primarily in transformers and electrical equipment for its high magnetic permeability and low energy loss—key to energy efficiency.
• JSW Steel: One of India’s largest integrated steel manufacturers, part of the JSW Group.
• JFE Steel: A leading Japanese steel manufacturer and long-time strategic partner of JSW in various steel ventures.
• Joint Venture: A business arrangement where two parties pool resources to accomplish a specific goal—in this case, increasing CRGO steel capacity.
• TPA (Tons Per Annum): A unit of production capacity indicating how much material is produced annually.

Tabular Summary:

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10. According to NCAER, what was India’s Business Confidence Index (BCI) for the April–June quarter of 2024–25?
A) 129.8
B) 139.3
C) 149.4
D) 159.2
E) 144.6
Answer: C) 149.4

Event and Location:

• Event: NCAER reports rise in Business Confidence Index (BCI) to 149.4
• Location: India (Survey conducted in six major cities)
• Date: August 5, 2025 (survey published); April–June 2024–25 (data period)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER) released its quarterly Business Expectations Survey, showing a significant increase in BCI to 149.4 from 139.3.
  • The survey was conducted in June 2025, covering 479 firms across six cities.
• Objectives:
  • To assess corporate sentiment across four key parameters: economic outlook, financial health, investment climate, and capacity utilisation.
  • To gauge near-term expectations on production, sales, exports, imports, and profitability across Indian businesses.
  • To provide insights into macroeconomic optimism versus labour market trends.

Important Terms Explained:

• Business Confidence Index (BCI): A forward-looking indicator compiled by NCAER to assess business sentiment across industries, based on expectations for economic and firm-level conditions in the next six months.
• NCAER (National Council of Applied Economic Research): An independent, non-profit economic policy research institution based in India, known for conducting economic surveys and forecasting reports.
• Capacity Utilisation: The extent to which an enterprise or a nation uses its installed productive capacity. High utilisation signals robust demand and business activity.
• Business Expectations Survey: A quarterly assessment by NCAER capturing firm-level optimism or concern across various economic dimensions.

Tabular Summary:

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11. What GDP growth rate has Deloitte India projected for FY 2025–26?
A) 5.5–5.8%
B) 6.1–6.3%
C) 6.4–6.7%
D) 6.8–7.0%
E) 7.1–7.4%
Answer: C) 6.4–6.7%

Event and Location:

• Event: Deloitte India projects India’s GDP growth for FY 2025–26
• Location: India (National economic outlook)
• Date: August 5, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Deloitte India has projected a GDP growth rate of 6.4%–6.7% for FY 2025–26, citing strong domestic demand, capital market resilience, and strategic trade diplomacy.
  • The projection follows a 6.5% growth in FY 2024–25.
• Objectives:
  • To provide an economic outlook for FY26 based on evolving domestic and global factors.
  • To highlight the importance of trade deals, innovation-led development, and policy reforms in boosting India’s economy.
  • To caution about geopolitical risks, critical mineral restrictions, and trade exposure vulnerabilities.

Important Terms Explained:

• GDP (Gross Domestic Product): A measure of the total economic output produced within a country’s borders in a given fiscal year.
• Domestic Demand: Consumption, investment, and government spending within the country that drives economic activity.
• Geopolitical Uncertainties: Global political instability, including regional conflicts and resource trade restrictions, that can influence national economies.
• Strategic Trade Negotiations: Bilateral/multilateral economic deals that aim to improve market access, jobs, and investment through tariff and non-tariff reforms.
• Capital Markets: Markets where savings and investments are channeled between investors and companies, playing a key role in economic development.

Tabular Summary:

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12. What percentage stake did Antfin sell in Paytm, marking a complete exit of Chinese ownership?
A) 3.5%
B) 4.25%
C) 5.84%
D) 6.75%
E) 7.2%
Answer: C) 5.84%

Event and Location:

• Event: Antfin exits Paytm, removing Chinese ownership completely
• Location: India (One97 Communications, listed on NSE and BSE)
• Date: August 5, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Antfin (Netherlands) Holding B.V., backed by Alibaba’s Ant Group, sold its entire 5.84% stake in Paytm (One97 Communications) via bulk deals worth approximately ₹3,800 crore.
  • The deal was executed with the help of Goldman Sachs and Citigroup at a floor price of ₹1,020 per share.
• Objectives:
  • To eliminate Chinese ownership from Paytm amid rising regulatory and geopolitical concerns.
  • To position Paytm as a more attractive and strategically autonomous investment opportunity for institutional and retail investors.
  • To boost confidence in the Indian fintech ecosystem by ensuring foreign ownership aligns with national security and regulatory expectations.

Important Terms Explained:

• Ant Group: A major Chinese fintech conglomerate and affiliate of Alibaba, known for operating Alipay and for global fintech investments.
• Bulk Deal: A transaction where a large number of shares (0.5% or more of a company’s equity) are bought/sold in one or more trades on a single day.
• Paytm (One97 Communications): A major Indian digital payments and fintech company providing UPI, wallet, merchant services, and financial products.
• Strategic Autonomy: The ability of a company to make decisions independently without external control or ownership influence—particularly from foreign entities.
• Geopolitical Risk: Risks arising from political and diplomatic tensions between countries that may affect cross-border investments or business operations.

Tabular Summary:

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Books and Authors – Daily Current Affairs August 06

13. Who are the authors of the coffee table book titled ‘Evolution of temple architecture in Tamil Nadu’?
A) Nirmala Lakshman and Shiv Das Meena
B) M. Srinath and Vrinda Ramanan
C) Vrinda Ramanan and J. Ramanan
D) J. Ramanan and M. Srinath
E) Shiv Das Meena and J. Ramanan
Answer: C) Vrinda Ramanan and J. Ramanan

Event and Location:

• Event: Release of coffee table book on Tamil Nadu temple architecture
• Location: Chennai, Tamil Nadu
• Date: August 5, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Release of a coffee table book titled ‘Evolution of temple architecture in Tamil Nadu’ authored by Vrinda Ramanan and J. Ramanan, published by The Hindu Group.
• Objectives: To provide a richly visual and historical study on the evolution of Tamil Nadu’s temple architecture, highlighting the transformation from rock-cut temples to structural marvels, and to promote awareness of the region’s cultural and architectural legacy.

Important Terms Explained:

• Coffee Table Book: A large-format, photo-rich book designed for casual reading or display, often used to showcase art, culture, or design themes.
• The Hindu Group: A leading Indian publishing company known for its newspaper The Hindu and its affiliated publications and books.
• Vimana: A towering structure over the sanctum (garbhagriha) of a temple, often elaborately sculpted in Dravidian temple architecture.

Tabular Summary:

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs August 06

14. Which Indian port won the “Major Port of the Year – Non-Containerised Cargo” award at the All India Maritime and Logistics Awards 2025?
A) Kandla Port
B) Ennore Port
C) Paradip Port
D) Visakhapatnam Port
E) Cochin Port
Answer: C) Paradip Port

Event and Location:

• Event: Paradip Port wins “Major Port of the Year – Non-Containerised Cargo” award
• Location: Mumbai, Maharashtra (Award Ceremony); Paradip, Odisha (Awardee Port)
• Date: August 1, 2025 (award event); August 6, 2025 (reported)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Paradip Port received recognition at the 15th All India Maritime and Logistics Awards (MALA) 2025, organized by Exim India, for excellence in handling non-containerised cargo.
• Objectives: To acknowledge operational efficiency, infrastructure development, and the strategic contribution of Paradip Port to India’s maritime trade, particularly in handling dry and liquid bulk cargo.

Important Terms Explained:

• Paradip Port: Located in Odisha, it is one of India’s 12 major ports and the only major port in the state; known for its large-scale handling of non-containerised cargo, especially coal, crude oil, and fertilizer.
• MALA (All India Maritime and Logistics Awards): An annual award ceremony organized by Exim India to honor innovation, excellence, and performance in the Indian logistics and maritime sectors.
• Non-Containerised Cargo: Cargo transported in bulk (not in containers), such as dry bulk (coal, minerals, grains) or liquid bulk (oil, chemicals), requiring specialized port handling facilities.

Tabular Summary:

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs August 06

15. What is the primary purpose of Nepal’s newly tested SAFE-RISCCS system?
A) Monitor air pollution levels
B) Detect glacier melting
C) Predict and warn about landslides
D) Track wildlife migration
E) Forecast crop yields
Answer: C) Predict and warn about landslides

Event and Location:

• Event: Nepal pilots AI-based SAFE-RISCCS landslide early warning system
• Location: Nepal – Pilot in Kimtang (Nuwakot) & Jyotinagar (Dhading)
• Date: August 1, 2025 (reported)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Nepal has initiated testing of the SAFE-RISCCS AI-powered platform to forecast landslides using rainfall, ground movement, local observations, and satellite data.
  • The system is being piloted in two high-risk districts and involves direct community participation in data collection and analysis.
• Objectives:
  • To save lives during the monsoon season by issuing timely and accurate landslide warnings.
  • To strengthen disaster preparedness using modern AI technology adapted to Nepal’s mountainous terrain.
  • To combine scientific forecasting with community knowledge for sustainable disaster management.

Important Terms Explained:

• SAFE-RISCCS: Acronym for Spatiotemporal Analytics, Forecasting and Estimation of Risks from Climate Change Systems. It is an AI-powered landslide forecasting platform developed with international collaboration, including experts from Australia, Nepal, UK, and Italy.
• Early Warning System (EWS): A technology-based framework to detect and alert about natural disasters such as floods or landslides, allowing timely evacuation and response.
• Monsoon Hazards in Nepal: Nepal is highly vulnerable to landslides and floods due to steep terrain, shifting rainfall patterns, and climate change, leading to a large number of annual fatalities.

Tabular Summary:

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16. Where is ISRO’s HOPE analog mission being conducted to simulate space-like conditions?
A) Pangong Lake
B) Rohtang Pass
C) Siachen Glacier
D) Tso Kar Valley
E) Nubra Valley
Answer: D) Tso Kar Valley

Event and Location:

• Event: ISRO launches HOPE analog mission to simulate space habitat conditions
• Location: Tso Kar Valley, Ladakh, India
• Date: August 1–10, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: ISRO initiated the HOPE (Himalayan Outpost for Planetary Exploration) analog mission to simulate human spaceflight conditions in Ladakh’s high-altitude desert.
• Objectives: The mission aims to prepare Indian astronauts for the Gaganyaan mission and future lunar landing missions by 2040, test life support technologies, and assess psychological and physiological responses in simulated space conditions.

Important Terms Explained:

• HOPE: Himalayan Outpost for Planetary Exploration is ISRO’s Earth-based analog mission to simulate Martian and lunar environments.
• Gaganyaan: India’s first human spaceflight programme aiming to send astronauts into Low Earth Orbit (LEO).
• Analog Mission: A ground-based simulation that mimics space conditions to test human response, life support systems, and mission protocols.

Tabular Summary:

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs August 06

17. Which of the following systems was approved for upgradation by the DAC under the recent ₹67,000 crore defence proposal?
A) Akash Missile System
B) Prithvi Missile System
C) BrahMos-NG
D) BARAK-1 Missile System
E) Agni-V
Answer: D) BARAK-1 Missile System

Event and Location:

• Event: Approval of defence proposals worth ₹67,000 crore by DAC
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: August 5, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) approved proposals for the procurement and upgradation of various weapon systems, platforms, and surveillance assets for the Army, Navy, and Air Force.
• Objectives: The objective is to enhance India’s combat readiness, surveillance capabilities, air defence integration, and support long-term maintenance of high-value strategic platforms.

Important Terms Explained:

• Defence Acquisition Council (DAC): The apex body under the Ministry of Defence that clears capital acquisition proposals for defence forces. It is chaired by the Defence Minister.
• Compact Autonomous Surface Craft: Unmanned naval systems capable of detecting, classifying, and neutralising threats in anti-submarine warfare missions.
• BARAK-1 Point Defence Missile System: A short-range surface-to-air missile system used for defence against aircraft and anti-ship missiles; its upgradation enhances defensive capabilities of Indian Navy ships.
• SAKSHAM/SPYDER Weapon System: An air defence system operated by the Indian Air Force for neutralising aerial threats; the current approval aims at its integration with the Integrated Air Command and Control System (IACCS).
• MALE RPAs (Medium Altitude Long Endurance Remotely Piloted Aircraft): Drones capable of extended surveillance and combat missions with multi-payload capability; aimed at enhancing round-the-clock surveillance and strike operations.

Tabular Summary:

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs August 06

18. According to the WHO, which region bears nearly half of the global TB burden and requires urgent research scale-up?
A) Western Pacific
B) South-East Asia
C) Sub-Saharan Africa
D) Central Europe
E) Middle East
Answer: B) South-East Asia

Event and Location:

• Event: WHO calls for urgent research and innovation scale-up to end TB
• Location: WHO South-East Asia Region (Virtual workshop coordinated from New Delhi)
• Date: August 5, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The World Health Organization (WHO) initiated a three-day virtual consultation with national TB programme managers, researchers, civil society members, and partners to strengthen TB research and innovation capacity in the South-East Asia Region.
• Objectives: To accelerate progress toward achieving the End TB Strategy targets by promoting equitable access to new tools, improving research collaboration, and addressing socio-economic and systemic barriers that hinder TB elimination.

Important Terms Explained:

• End TB Strategy: A global initiative by WHO that aims to reduce TB deaths by 90% and incidence by 80% by 2030 (compared to 2015 levels), aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
• Catastrophic Costs: Economic burdens that TB-affected households face, often leading to financial ruin; affects up to 80% of such households in the South-East Asia region.
• Digital Adherence Tools: Technological tools (e.g., mobile apps, smart pill boxes) used to help patients consistently follow TB treatment regimens, increasing treatment success rates.
• RATIONS Study (India): A research project examining the role of nutrition support in TB prevention and recovery; findings contributed to global policy guidance.

Tabular Summary:

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19. Where was the WHO–IRCH international workshop on herbal medicines hosted in August 2025?
A) New Delhi
B) Bengaluru
C) Ghaziabad
D) Hyderabad
E) Pune
Answer: C) Ghaziabad

Event and Location:

• Event: WHO–IRCH International Workshop on Safety and Regulation of Herbal Medicines
• Location: Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
• Date: August 6–8, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Pharmacopoeia Commission for Indian Medicine and Homoeopathy (PCIM&H) is hosting global experts for a three-day workshop in collaboration with the World Health Organization (WHO) under the WHO–IRCH framework.
• Objectives: To promote regulatory convergence, quality assurance, and scientific validation of herbal medicines while enhancing global collaboration in traditional and integrative healthcare systems.

Important Terms Explained:

• WHO–IRCH (International Regulatory Cooperation for Herbal Medicines): A WHO-supported platform fostering international collaboration on the regulation of herbal medicines among member states.
• PCIM&H (Pharmacopoeia Commission for Indian Medicine and Homoeopathy): The Indian regulatory body under the Ministry of Ayush responsible for pharmacopoeial standards of Indian medicine and homeopathy.
• Ayush Systems: Traditional systems of healthcare practiced in India including Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy.

Tabular Summary:

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20. Where was the 11th Session of the India-Russia Working Group on Modernization and Industrial Cooperation held in August 2025?
A) St. Petersburg
B) Bengaluru
C) Moscow
D) New Delhi
E) Vladivostok
Answer: D) New Delhi

Event and Location:

• Event: 11th Session of the India-Russia Working Group on Modernization and Industrial Cooperation
• Location: Vanijya Bhawan, New Delhi, India
• Date: August 6, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: India and Russia held discussions to review industrial collaboration, share sectoral progress, and sign a bilateral protocol to promote modernization.
• Objectives: To deepen strategic industrial cooperation between India and Russia in sectors such as aluminium, fertilizers, railways, mining, and advanced manufacturing technologies.

Important Terms Explained:

• India-Russia Intergovernmental Commission: A bilateral platform for cooperation in trade, economic, scientific, technological, and cultural fields.
• Additive Manufacturing: Also known as 3D printing, it refers to technologies that build 3D objects by adding layer upon layer of material.
• Underground Coal Gasification (UCG): A method of converting coal into gas while it is still underground, offering an alternative energy extraction solution.

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Schemes – Daily Current Affairs August 06

21. What is the core aim of the P4 scheme recently announced by the Andhra Pradesh government?
A) Promote organic farming
B) Strengthen rural road networks
C) Eradicate poverty through public mentorship and support
D) Improve literacy rates in tribal belts
E) Provide subsidies for MSMEs
Answer: C) Eradicate poverty through public mentorship and support

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch announcement of the P4 Scheme to eradicate poverty
• Location: Andhra Pradesh
• Date: August 5, 2025 (announced); August 19, 2025 (rollout date)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The P4 Scheme (People’s Participation for Poverty-free Andhra Pradesh) will be launched to target the eradication of poverty by 2029 through voluntary mentorship and community-led support.
  • Identification of Bangaru Kutumbams (beneficiary families) and Margadarshis (mentors/role models) who will adopt and support these families.
  • The initiative will incorporate public donations, voluntary participation, and a “Fund a Need” model to address specific family requirements.
• Objectives:
  • To achieve zero poverty in the state by creating a socially compassionate model where well-off individuals uplift economically weaker families.
  • To personalize welfare efforts by directly matching mentors with families based on needs determined through AI-analyzed surveys.
  • To enable emotional bonding, social equity, and community responsibility as tools for sustainable development.

Important Terms Explained:

• P4 Scheme (People’s Participation for Poverty-free AP): A flagship anti-poverty initiative led by the Andhra Pradesh government, encouraging voluntary mentorship, public donations, and personalized family support for poverty eradication.
• Bangaru Kutumbams: Literally meaning “Golden Families”; these are identified poor families in need of various forms of support, such as employment, health aid, or small business expansion.
• Margadarshis: Volunteer mentors or role models (individuals, NGOs, or public representatives) who provide direct support to Bangaru Kutumbams through adoption or financial/social assistance.
• Fund a Need: A new micro-donation mechanism under P4, enabling contributors to support specific needs (e.g., medical expenses, skill training) of individual families.

Tabular Summary:

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22. What was the percentage of female applicants in the second pilot round of the PM Internship Scheme?
A) 31%
B) 28%
C) 41%
D) 45%
E) 35%
Answer: C) 41%

Event and Location:

• Event: Surge in female applicants in second pilot of PM Internship Scheme
• Location: Nationwide (India)
• Date: August 5, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The government modified the PM Internship Scheme to enhance participation and reduce gender disparity by increasing transparency about company details and internship locations.
• Objectives: The goal is to provide one crore internships over five years to youth in top 500 companies, ensure better gender balance, align internships with candidate interests, and improve conversion to employment.

Important Terms Explained:

• PM Internship Scheme (PMIS): A flagship scheme under the Prime Minister’s Employment & Skilling Package aiming to provide structured internships to youth with financial and career support.
• Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT): A system where benefits (e.g., ₹4,500/month internship stipend) are transferred directly to beneficiaries’ bank accounts.
• Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR): A company’s initiative to contribute to social causes, in this case providing an additional ₹500/month to interns as part of the stipend.

Tabular Summary:

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs August 06

23. What is the primary objective of the recently conducted ‘Operation Kumki’ in Chittoor, Andhra Pradesh?
A) Capturing poachers in tiger reserves
B) Tagging migratory birds for research
C) Relocating wild elephants to a sanctuary
D) Planting trees in deforested regions
E) Building fences along reserve forest borders
Answer: C) Relocating wild elephants to a sanctuary

Event and Location:

• Event: Successful execution of ‘Operation Kumki’ to relocate wild elephants
• Location: Chittoor district, Andhra Pradesh
• Date: August 3–4, 2025 (operation conducted overnight Saturday to Sunday)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Chittoor forest officials, with the help of trained Kumki elephants, successfully relocated a herd of 14 wild elephants from farmlands in Palamaner Range to Koundinya Wildlife Sanctuary.
• Objectives: To ensure the safety of both humans and elephants, prevent further crop damage, and reduce human-wildlife conflict in the affected agricultural areas.

Important Terms Explained:

• Operation Kumki: A strategic wildlife operation involving trained captive elephants (Kumkis) to guide and control the movement of wild elephants to avoid human-animal conflict.
• Kumki Elephants: Specially trained elephants used in forest operations to control and manage wild elephants without causing harm; in this case, named Jayanth, Vinayak, and Krishna.
• Koundinya Wildlife Sanctuary: A protected forest area in Chittoor, Andhra Pradesh, serving as a natural habitat for elephants and the target location for relocation under Operation Kumki.

Tabular Summary:

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24. What is the main objective of the Merchant Shipping Bill, 2024 passed by the Lok Sabha?
A) Promote river cruise tourism in India
B) Provide subsidies to private shipbuilders
C) Align Indian maritime laws with global standards
D) Increase taxes on foreign shipping companies
E) Privatize major ports in India
Answer: C) Align Indian maritime laws with global standards

Event and Location:

• Event: Lok Sabha passes the Merchant Shipping Bill, 2024
• Location: New Delhi, India (Parliament of India)
• Date: August 6, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Merchant Shipping Bill, 2024 replaces the outdated Merchant Shipping Act, 1958 to bring Indian maritime law in line with current international maritime conventions and practices.
• Objectives: To modernize shipping laws, reduce compliance burden, promote maritime safety and environmental protection, and support India’s global maritime commitments and trade interests.

Important Terms Explained:

• Merchant Shipping Bill, 2024: A legislative reform that modernizes India’s maritime regulatory framework, expands vessel definitions, enables temporary registration for ship recycling, and aligns Indian law with international maritime conventions.
• International Maritime Organization (IMO): A United Nations specialized agency responsible for regulating shipping safety, marine pollution, and maritime security through international conventions.
• Shipbreaking (Alang): The dismantling of ships for recycling, with Alang (Gujarat) being one of the world’s largest shipbreaking hubs; the bill promotes safe and legal ship recycling practices.
• Tonnage under Indian Flag: Refers to the total registered shipping capacity (in tonnage) under India’s registry; increasing it boosts India’s share in global shipping and benefits trade logistics.

Tabular Summary:

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25. Under the newly approved Bihar domicile policy for teacher recruitment, what percentage of positions are effectively expected to be filled by state residents?
A) 75%
B) 85%
C) 90%
D) 95%
E) 98.5%
Answer: E) 98.5%

Event and Location:

• Event: Bihar Cabinet approves Domicile Policy for teacher recruitment and hikes honorariums for support staff
• Location: Patna, Bihar
• Date: August 5, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Approval of amended Bihar State School Teacher (Appointment, Transfer, Disciplinary Action & Service Conditions) Rules, 2025 to implement a domicile-based reservation policy for teacher recruitment.
  • Salary hikes for support staff across education, health, and rural development departments.
  • Change in eligibility window for DBT-linked school attendance benefits.
• Objectives:
  • To provide more public sector job opportunities to Bihar residents.
  • To improve working conditions and compensation for frontline support workers.
  • To streamline welfare scheme implementation through DBT reforms.

Important Terms Explained:

• Domicile Policy: A recruitment policy that prioritizes residents of a particular state—in this case, Bihar—by mandating education qualifications (matric and inter) to be from within the state.
• TRE-4 and TRE-5: Upcoming Teacher Recruitment Examinations to be held in 2025 and 2026, where the new domicile rules will apply.
• Honorarium: A fixed amount paid to support or part-time staff (e.g., cooks, ASHA workers) for their services, usually outside formal salaried employment.
• DBT (Direct Benefit Transfer): A government scheme where subsidies and welfare benefits are directly transferred to eligible citizens’ bank accounts, reducing leakages.

Tabular Summary:

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26. Which highway’s expansion from 4 to 6 lanes was discussed between the Telangana R&B Minister and Union Minister Nitin Gadkari?
A) NH-765
B) NH-44
C) NH-163
D) NH-65
E) NH-44A
Answer: D) NH-65

Event and Location:

• Event: Telangana R&B Minister discusses key road infrastructure projects with Union Minister Nitin Gadkari
• Location: New Delhi (meeting); Telangana (project implementation)
• Date: August 5, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Telangana Roads & Buildings Minister Komatireddy Venkat Reddy met Union Minister Nitin Gadkari to request approval and acceleration of key highway and road infrastructure projects in Telangana.
  • Projects discussed include expansion of NH-65, Regional Ring Road (RRR), elevated corridors in urban stretches, and progress on NH-765 through Amrabad Tiger Reserve.
• Objectives:
  • To enhance road safety, reduce traffic congestion, improve industrial connectivity, and accelerate highway development in Telangana.
  • To secure funding and fast-track approvals under CRIF and Sethu Bandhan schemes.

Important Terms Explained:

• NH-65: A National Highway connecting Hyderabad and Vijayawada, currently 4 lanes wide and proposed to be expanded to 6 lanes with service roads to reduce accidents.
• Regional Ring Road (RRR): A major proposed ring road around Hyderabad; land acquisition for the northern segment is complete, and six-lane expansion is under proposal.
• Sethu Bandhan Scheme: A central government programme for constructing road bridges in rural and urban areas, improving connectivity.
• CRIF (Central Road Infrastructure Fund): A central funding mechanism to support state road projects, including maintenance, upgradation, and new construction.
• NGT (National Green Tribunal): A statutory body in India that handles environmental protection and conservation-related legal matters.

Tabular Summary:

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27. Which institution signed an MoU with SAP Labs India to digitally skill professionals in India’s logistics and transport sector?
A) IIM Bangalore
B) Indian Railways
C) NITI Aayog
D) Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya
E) IIT Hyderabad
Answer: D) Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya

Event and Location:

• Event: SAP and Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya sign MoU to digitally skill logistics professionals
• Location: SAP Labs India Innovation Park, Devanahalli, Bengaluru, Karnataka
• Date: August 5, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • SAP Labs India and Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya (GSV) signed an MoU during the inauguration of SAP’s new Innovation Park.
  • The partnership will advance digital skilling and research collaboration in India’s logistics and transport sector.
  • The Innovation Park will serve as SAP’s largest and most advanced R&D facility in India, aimed at scaling AI, logistics, and customer service innovation.
• Objectives:
  • To align with Skill India, Digital India, and PM Gati Shakti Master Plan by creating a digitally skilled workforce.
  • To enhance curriculum, enable industry-relevant employment, and promote joint innovation in logistics and supply chain education.
  • To strengthen academia-industry linkages for sustainable infrastructure and national logistics capabilities.

Important Terms Explained:

• Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya (GSV): A Central University under the Ministry of Railways established to promote transport infrastructure education and research aligned with PM Gati Shakti objectives.
• SAP Labs India: Indian R&D and innovation arm of German tech giant SAP, focused on developing enterprise software, digital logistics, and AI-based industry solutions.
• Digital India & Skill India: Flagship government missions aiming to digitally empower citizens and equip the workforce with future-ready skills.
• Joule’s Agentic AI: SAP’s advanced AI capability to automate enterprise decisions and logistics management through intelligent software agents.
• Public-Private Partnership in Compute Power: Government initiative providing 34,000+ GPUs to students, researchers, and startups for AI research and training access.

Tabular Summary:

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28. What is the primary purpose of the eSAKSHI portal launched by the Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation?
A) To enable digital payments to farmers
B) To track district-level election results
C) To digitally manage MPLADS recommendations and implementation
D) To provide scholarships for higher education
E) To track foreign direct investment inflows
Answer: C) To digitally manage MPLADS recommendations and implementation

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of eSAKSHI Portal for streamlined MPLADS implementation
• Location: Pan India (applicable across all States and UTs)
• Date: April 1, 2023 (launch); update provided on August 6, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Launch of the eSAKSHI web portal and mobile application to integrate MP recommendations, district authority sanctions, and implementing agency execution digitally.
• Objectives: To ensure efficiency, transparency, real-time tracking, and accountability in the execution of MPLADS works through a unified digital workflow.

Important Terms Explained:

• eSAKSHI Portal: A digital platform developed for end-to-end management of MPLADS funds, integrating all stakeholders including MPs, District Authorities, and Implementing Agencies.
• MPLADS: Members of Parliament Local Area Development Scheme, which enables MPs to recommend development works in their constituencies.
• Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT): A mechanism for transferring subsidies or financial benefits directly to citizens’ bank accounts, ensuring transparency.

Tabular Summary:

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Over All Review

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