Daily Current Affairs April 25

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs April 25. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

TO PURCHASE OUR BANKING AWARENESS (Latest Edition) – CLICK HERE

April 25 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs April 25

1. What is the theme for World Malaria Day 2025 as declared by the World Health Organization (WHO)?
A) Unite for a Malaria-Free World
B) Zero Malaria Starts with Me
C) Malaria Ends With Us: Reinvest, Reimagine, Reignite
D) End Malaria for Good
E) Towards Malaria Elimination: Invest and Innovate
Answer: C) Malaria Ends With Us: Reinvest, Reimagine, Reignite

Event and Location:

• Event: World Malaria Day 2025
• Date: April 25, 2025
• Location: Global (Observed worldwide under WHO leadership)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose of the Day: Raise awareness about malaria, recognize progress made, and highlight the ongoing challenges in combating the disease globally.
• Theme for 2025: “Malaria Ends With Us: Reinvest, Reimagine, Reignite” emphasizes renewed grassroots efforts, funding, and innovation in malaria elimination.
• Global Relevance: The day urges global stakeholders—governments, healthcare workers, communities—to act collectively toward malaria eradication.
• Origins of the Day: Established in 2007 by the World Health Organization (WHO) during its 60th World Health Assembly, and first observed in 2008, it evolved from Africa Malaria Day.
• Focus Regions: Special emphasis on tropical and low-income countries, which bear the highest burden of malaria infections and deaths.

Important Terms Explained:

• World Health Organization (WHO): A specialized UN agency founded in 1948, responsible for international public health coordination and disease control.
• Malaria: A parasitic disease caused by Plasmodium species and transmitted by the female Anopheles mosquito, common in tropical and subtropical regions.
• Malaria Ends With Us: The 2025 theme highlights collective responsibility and underscores that malaria eradication is achievable through unified action.
• Africa Malaria Day: The precursor to World Malaria Day, observed from 2001 to 2007, focused on the malaria crisis in African nations.

Tabular Summary:

---

2. What historic event does International Delegate’s Day commemorate each year on April 25?
A) Adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
B) Signing of the UN Charter
C) First UN General Assembly meeting
D) Gathering of 50 delegates in San Francisco to draft the UN Charter
E) Establishment of the International Court of Justice
Answer: D) Gathering of 50 delegates in San Francisco to draft the UN Charter

Event and Location:

• Event: International Delegate’s Day 2025
• Date: April 25, 2025
• Location: Globally observed under the United Nations framework

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose of the Day: To recognize the contributions of international delegates in advancing diplomacy, peace, and global cooperation.
• Theme for 2025: Will emphasize multilateralism, diplomacy, and global cooperation in solving international challenges.
• Commemorated Event: Marks the historic meeting on April 25, 1945, when delegates from 50 countries met in San Francisco to begin drafting the United Nations Charter.
• Diplomatic Recognition: Honors the role of delegates in negotiating agreements, creating international policies, and resolving conflicts.
• Global Relevance: Highlights how multilateral diplomacy continues to shape the response to climate change, health crises, poverty, and conflict.

Important Terms Explained:

• United Nations Charter: Foundational treaty signed in 1945 that established the United Nations, committing member states to peaceful dispute resolution and collective security.
• Multilateralism: A system where multiple countries cooperate on a given issue to achieve shared outcomes, crucial in global governance.
• San Francisco Conference (1945): A pivotal post-WWII event where 50 allied nations gathered to draft and establish the UN Charter.
• International Diplomacy: The practice of managing international relations through dialogue and negotiation, often carried out by appointed delegates.

Tabular Summary:

---

3. What is the theme for World Immunization Week 2025 as declared by the World Health Organization (WHO)?
A) Vaccines Work for All
B) Protect the Future: Get Vaccinated
C) Immunization for All is Humanly Possible
D) Vaccinate to Eliminate
E) Every Shot Counts
Answer: C) Immunization for All is Humanly Possible

Event and Location:

• Event: World Immunization Week 2025
• Date: April 24 – 30, 2025
• Location: Global (Observed in over 180 countries under WHO initiative)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose of the Week: Promote awareness of vaccination as a life-saving intervention and push for universal access to immunization services.
• Theme for 2025: “Immunization for All is Humanly Possible” emphasizes global commitment, accessibility, and the essential role of vaccines for all age groups.
• Global Message: Immunization must be available to everyone—regardless of age, income, or geography—and is crucial not only for children but also for pregnant women, adolescents, and the elderly.
• Objective: Close immunization gaps, counter vaccine hesitancy, and ensure no one is left behind in disease prevention.

Important Terms Explained:

• Immunization: The process by which a person becomes protected against a disease through vaccination.
• World Immunization Week: A WHO-endorsed annual observance held during the last week of April to raise global awareness about the importance of vaccines.
• Measles Vaccine Impact: Has accounted for 60% of all lives saved through vaccines over the past five decades.
• National Immunization Programs: Public health initiatives that provide routine vaccines to children and adults to prevent outbreaks and reduce mortality.
• Anti-Vaccination Movement: A controversial trend fueled by misinformation, contributing to reduced vaccine uptake and disease resurgence.

Tabular Summary:

---

Sports – Daily Current Affairs April 24

4. Who recently became the second Indian cricketer to score 12,000 runs in T20 cricket?
A) KL Rahul
B) Shikhar Dhawan
C) Rohit Sharma
D) MS Dhoni
E) Suryakumar Yadav
Answer: C) Rohit Sharma

Event and Location:

• Event: Rohit Sharma reaches 12,000 T20 runs
• Date: April 2025 (During IPL 2025 match)
• Location: IPL 2025 match between Mumbai Indians and Sunrisers Hyderabad

Mandates and Objectives:

• Milestone Achievement: Rohit Sharma became the second Indian cricketer after Virat Kohli to reach 12,000 runs in T20 cricket.
• Match Details: Achieved during an IPL 2025 match against Sunrisers Hyderabad, where his performance also led Mumbai Indians to a seven-wicket win.
• Overall Ranking: Rohit is now the eighth player globally to surpass the 12,000-run milestone in T20 cricket.
• IPL Contribution: A large share of his runs has come from the IPL, playing for Deccan Chargers initially and Mumbai Indians since 2011.
• Leadership & Impact: Known for his consistency, opening partnerships, and match-winning performances, Rohit continues to be a cornerstone for MI’s success.

Important Terms Explained:

• T20 Cricket: A short-format version of cricket with 20 overs per side, known for aggressive gameplay and high run-scoring rates.
• IPL (Indian Premier League): India’s premier franchise-based T20 league featuring domestic and international players.
• Powerplay Overs: The first six overs in a T20 innings where fielding restrictions apply, offering scoring opportunities for openers.
• Mumbai Indians (MI): One of the most successful franchises in IPL history, led by Rohit Sharma for several years.

Tabular Summary:

---

Obituary – Daily Current Affairs April 24

5. Which former ISRO Chairman, known for operationalising PSLV and shaping India’s New Education Policy 2020, passed away in April 2025?
A) G. Madhavan Nair
B) Dr. K. Kasturirangan
C) Dr. Vikram Sarabhai
D) Dr. A. S. Kiran Kumar
E) Dr. S. Somanath
Answer: B) Dr. K. Kasturirangan

Event and Location:

• Event: Death of Former ISRO Chairman Dr. K. Kasturirangan
• Date: April 25, 2025
• Location: Bengaluru, Karnataka

Mandates and Objectives:

• Leadership at ISRO: Served as Chairman of ISRO from 1994 to 2003 and led several key missions during a four-decade-long career.
• Space Contributions:
  • Led India’s first earth observation satellites BHASKARA-I and BHASKARA-II
  • Oversaw launch of IRS-1A, India’s first operational remote sensing satellite
  • Operationalised PSLV, establishing it as ISRO’s launch backbone
  • Directed GSLV’s early development and first flight tests
  • Played key roles in INSAT-2 series and IRS-P3/P4 ocean observation satellites
• Academic Achievements:
  • Ph.D. in Experimental High Energy Astronomy
  • Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees in Physics from Bombay University
• Educational Reforms:
  • Chaired the National Education Policy 2020 drafting committee
  • Led the steering committee for a new National Curriculum Framework
• Environmental Policy:
  • Authored the Kasturirangan Committee Report on the Western Ghats, identifying ecologically sensitive zones
• Public Service:
  • Nominated Rajya Sabha member, and member of the Planning Commission during the UPA era

Important Terms Explained:

• ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation): India’s national space agency responsible for space research, satellite launches, and space exploration missions.
• PSLV (Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle): India’s most reliable satellite launch vehicle, operationalised under Kasturirangan’s leadership.
• GSLV (Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle): A more powerful vehicle for placing satellites in geostationary orbit; its early development was overseen by Dr. Kasturirangan.
• National Education Policy 2020: A policy framework for transforming India’s education system, focusing on holistic and multidisciplinary education.
• Kasturirangan Committee Report: A crucial environmental report on the conservation of the Western Ghats, recommending preservation of ecologically sensitive zones.

Tabular Summary:

---

Ranking – Daily Current Affairs April 24

6. Which city has been ranked the most expensive in the world to live in 2025 based on average real estate price per square meter?
A) Hong Kong
B) New York City
C) London
D) Monaco
E) Paris
Answer: D) Monaco

Event and Location:

• Event: Release of Top 10 Most Expensive Cities To Live in the World (2025)
• Date: April 25, 2025
• Location: Global (Report published by Henley and Partners)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose of Ranking: To highlight the global cities with the highest cost of living based on average premium real estate prices per square meter.
• Key Focus Areas: Real estate demand, economic attractiveness, lifestyle, and international investment appeal.
• Report Publisher: The rankings were released by Henley and Partners, in collaboration with New World Wealth.
• Significance of Ranking: Assists potential international migrants, high-net-worth individuals, and global investors in assessing housing affordability in major cities.

Important Terms Explained:

• Henley and Partners: A global leader in residence and citizenship advisory, known for publishing wealth and investment migration rankings.
• New World Wealth: A global data analytics firm that tracks high-net-worth individual trends and real estate pricing globally.
• Premium Real Estate: High-value residential property located in prestigious and desirable neighborhoods of major global cities.
• Cost of Living Index: A comparative measure reflecting the amount of money needed to cover housing, food, taxes, and other essentials in a specific city.

Tabular Summary:

---

7. Which country ranked first in total AI investment between 2013 and 2024 according to the 2025 AI Index report?
A) China
B) United Kingdom
C) United States
D) Israel
E) India
Answer: C) United States

Event and Location:

• Event: Release of top 10 countries by total AI investment (2025)
• Date: April 25, 2025
• Location: Global (Data presented via Stanford AI Index and Grand View Research)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose of Report: To highlight countries leading in Artificial Intelligence (AI) investment globally between 2013 and 2024.
• Leading Country: The United States tops the list with USD 470.9 billion in total AI investment.
• Significance: Reflects how AI has become central to national economic, research, and technological strategies.
• AI Market Growth: In 2024, the global AI market reached USD 279.22 billion, with a CAGR of 35.9% projected from 2025 to 2030 (Grand View Research).
• Strategic Goals: Countries are investing to gain a competitive edge in areas like autonomous systems, facial recognition, NLP, and smart infrastructure.

Important Terms Explained:

• Artificial Intelligence (AI): The simulation of human intelligence in machines capable of learning, problem-solving, and decision-making.
• CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate): A measure of investment growth over time, used here to project AI market expansion.
• Stanford AI Index: An authoritative annual report tracking AI development, investments, and global progress in AI-related fields.
• Smart City Initiatives: Urban development strategies that integrate AI and data-driven technology to improve public services and infrastructure.

Tabular Summary:

---

Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs April 24

8. Which of the following is the new online redemption cut-off timing for overnight mutual fund schemes, as per SEBI’s update effective from June 1, 2025?
A) 3:00 PM
B) 4:30 PM
C) 5:00 PM
D) 7:00 PM
E) 8:00 PM
Answer: D) 7:00 PM

Event and Location:

• Event: SEBI revises redemption cut-off timings for overnight mutual fund schemes
• Date: June 1, 2025
• Location: India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Redemption Time Segregation: SEBI has revised cut-off timings separately for online and offline redemption in overnight mutual fund schemes.
• Offline Cut-off Timing: Redemption requests submitted before 3:00 PM get the NAV of the day preceding the next business day; those after get next business day’s NAV.
• Online Cut-off Timing: Redemption requests submitted before 7:00 PM get same-day NAV; requests after 7:00 PM get next business day’s NAV.
• Purpose of Update: Align overnight fund redemptions with SEBI’s Upstreaming Framework to ensure fund security and operational efficiency.
• Investor Benefit: Provides flexibility for online investors and ensures transparency in NAV application.
• Consultation Involved: Input taken from AMFI, Mutual Funds Advisory Committee, and public consultation before final implementation.

Important Terms Explained:

• Overnight Mutual Funds: Debt funds that invest in securities with a maturity of one day, used for short-term surplus parking with minimal risk.
• NAV (Net Asset Value): The per-unit value of a mutual fund scheme, calculated at market close.
• Upstreaming Framework: A SEBI initiative implemented in December 2023, requiring brokers to transfer client funds daily to clearing corporations, ensuring protection and preventing misuse.
• AMFI (Association of Mutual Funds in India): An industry body that regulates mutual fund operations, sets industry standards, and offers advisory input to SEBI.

Tabular Summary:

---

9. What is the deadline set by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) for all banks to migrate to the ‘.bank.in’ domain?
A) March 31, 2025
B) July 1, 2025
C) October 31, 2025
D) December 31, 2025
E) January 1, 2026
Answer: C) October 31, 2025

Event and Location:

• Event: RBI’s directive for banks to migrate to ‘.bank.in’ domain
• Date: October 31, 2025 (Deadline for implementation)
• Location: India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Directive Purpose: The RBI aims to enhance cybersecurity, prevent phishing attacks, and boost consumer trust in digital banking platforms.
• Domain Specification: The ‘.bank.in’ domain will be a secure and exclusive web domain for Indian banks to ensure authenticity and reduce fraudulent banking websites.
• Security Goal: Migration to this domain is expected to safeguard digital financial infrastructure and protect customers from cybercrime.
• Registrar Responsibility: The Institute for Development and Research in Banking Technology (IDRBT) has been appointed as the official registrar for the new domain.
• Collaborating Authorities: The National Internet Exchange of India (NIXI) will oversee operations, and the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) supports the initiative.
• Communication Channel: Banks are advised to contact IDRBT at sahyog@idrbt.ac.in for domain registration assistance.

Important Terms Explained:

• .bank.in Domain: A new, secure internet domain name created exclusively for Indian banks to authenticate websites and improve online trust.
• Phishing: A cyberattack that tricks users into providing sensitive information by impersonating legitimate entities, often via fake websites or emails.
• IDRBT (Institute for Development and Research in Banking Technology): A premier research institution established by the RBI for developing technology in the Indian banking sector.
• NIXI (National Internet Exchange of India): The national body responsible for managing India’s internet infrastructure and domain-related operations.
• MeitY (Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology): The central government ministry promoting IT development and digital governance, supporting cybersecurity reforms.

Tabular Summary:

---

Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs April 24

10. Why did the RBI cancel the licence of Ajantha Urban Co-operative Bank Maryadit in April 2025?
A) Due to fraud in lending practices
B) Merger with another cooperative bank
C) Persistent financial instability and depositor risk
D) Failure to implement digital banking guidelines
E) Violation of anti-money laundering norms
Answer: C) Persistent financial instability and depositor risk

Event and Location:

• Event: RBI cancels licence of Ajantha Urban Co-operative Bank Maryadit
• Date: April 22, 2025
• Location: Aurangabad, Maharashtra

Mandates and Objectives:

• Reason for Cancellation: The bank had inadequate capital, poor earnings, and posed a threat to depositor safety.
• Regulatory Grounds: RBI exercised powers under the Banking Regulation Act to revoke the licence.
• Banking Operations Status: All operations ceased from the close of business on April 22, 2025.
• Liquidation Directive: The Registrar of Cooperative Societies, Maharashtra was instructed to initiate winding-up proceedings.
• Depositor Safety Objective: Depositor interests are protected via the Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation (DICGC) insurance coverage.

Important Terms Explained:

• Banking Regulation Act: Empowers RBI to supervise, regulate, and revoke licences of banks in India.
• Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation (DICGC): Provides deposit insurance of up to ₹5 lakh per depositor in case of bank failure.
• Cooperative Bank: A community-based financial institution governed by state law and regulated by the RBI and state cooperative authorities.

Tabular Summary:

---

Appointments – Daily Current Affairs April 24

11. Who has been appointed as the new Chairman of Air India Express following Campbell Wilson’s resignation?
A) Rajesh Gopinathan
B) Campbell Wilson
C) Nipun Aggarwal
D) Basil Kwauk
E) Vinod Kannan
Answer: C) Nipun Aggarwal

Event and Location:

• Event: Campbell Wilson steps down as Chairman of Air India Express
• Date: April 2025
• Location: India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose of Leadership Change: To enhance operational and commercial synergy among Tata Group airline entities.
• Outgoing Chairman: Campbell Wilson, CEO of Air India, who held the Air India Express chairmanship since June 2022.
• Incoming Chairman: Nipun Aggarwal, Chief Commercial Officer of Air India and board member of Air India Express.
• Operational Strategy: Aims to streamline fleet, routes, sales, distribution, and loyalty programs across Tata’s airline businesses.
• Board Realignment: Captain Basil Kwauk, Chief Operations Officer of Air India, will replace Wilson on the board of Air India Express, pending regulatory clearance.
• Corporate Restructuring Goal: Strengthen internal alignment post Tata’s January 2022 acquisition of Air India and Air India Express.

Important Terms Explained:

• Air India Express: A low-cost subsidiary of Air India operating short-haul international and domestic flights.
• Tata Group Acquisition: Tata Sons officially acquired Air India and Air India Express from the Government of India in January 2022, marking the national carrier’s return to private ownership.
• Chief Commercial Officer (CCO): A senior executive responsible for the commercial strategy and revenue generation of an airline.
• Board Realignment: The process of restructuring board leadership to better align with organizational strategy and growth goals.

Tabular Summary:

---

12. Who has been appointed as the new Vice President and Managing Director of Boeing India Engineering & Technology Center (BIETC)?
A) Ahmed Elsherbini
B) Dennis Muilenburg
C) Nikhil Prasad
D) Stacie Sire
E) David Calhoun
Answer: D) Stacie Sire

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of new VP & MD of Boeing India Engineering & Technology Center (BIETC)
• Date: April 2025
• Location: India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose of Appointment: To strengthen Boeing’s engineering, operations, and innovation strategy in India.
• New Appointee: Stacie Sire has been named Vice President & Managing Director of BIETC, and also appointed as Chief Engineer of Boeing India.
• Primary Responsibilities:
  • Lead strategy, operations, and capability development at BIETC
  • Drive engineering innovation across India-based Boeing programs
  • Support long-term business growth and technology development for Boeing in India
• Vision Statement: Sire reaffirmed Boeing’s commitment to safety, quality, engineering excellence, and collaboration in its India operations.

Important Terms Explained:

• BIETC (Boeing India Engineering & Technology Center): Boeing’s strategic engineering center in India, focused on innovation and product development across commercial and defense segments.
• Chief Engineer: A senior leadership position responsible for engineering quality, compliance, and technical direction across regional operations.
• 787 Program: Also known as Boeing Dreamliner, it’s one of Boeing’s most advanced aircraft programs known for its fuel efficiency and use of composite materials.
• Fabrication Engineering: Refers to the design, development, and manufacturing process engineering of aircraft components and structures.

Tabular Summary:

---

13. Who has been appointed as the first-ever Indian brand ambassador for Dreame Technology?
A) Deepika Padukone
B) Kriti Sanon
C) Alia Bhatt
D) Kiara Advani
E) Shraddha Kapoor
Answer: B) Kriti Sanon

Event and Location:

• Event: Kriti Sanon appointed as first Indian brand ambassador for Dreame Technology
• Date: April 25, 2025
• Location: India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose of Appointment: To strengthen Dreame Technology’s brand presence in India by leveraging the influence of Bollywood actress Kriti Sanon.
• Brand Positioning: The collaboration reflects Dreame’s aim to connect with modern, dynamic Indian consumers by promoting smart living and intelligent home solutions.
• Product Promotion: Kriti Sanon will feature in digital and TV campaigns, showcasing Dreame’s range of high-performance home appliances.
• New Product Launch: Alongside the announcement, the company introduced the Mova K10 Pro Wet and Dry Vacuum Cleaner, priced at ₹19,999, featuring smart navigation and dual cleaning functionality.
• Strategic Vision: The move is part of Dreame’s broader effort to expand in India, supported by innovation, reliable after-sales service, and customer-first engagement.

Important Terms Explained:

• Dreame Technology: A Chinese smart home appliance brand founded in 2017, known for robotic vacuums, stick vacuums, and grooming tools.
• Mova K10 Pro: A wet and dry vacuum cleaner launched in India, offering dual functionality and designed to suit modern Indian homes.
• Brand Ambassador: A public figure chosen to represent and promote a brand, often used to increase awareness and trust in new or growing markets.

Tabular Summary:

---

Awards – Daily Current Affairs April 24

14. Who has been chosen as the recipient of the Lata Deenanath Mangeshkar Award for the year 2024?
A) Amitabh Bachchan
B) Sachin Pilgaonkar
C) Kumar Mangalam Birla
D) Sunil Shetty
E) Dr. N Rajam
Answer: C) Kumar Mangalam Birla

Event and Location:

• Event: Kumar Mangalam Birla to receive Lata Deenanath Mangeshkar Award 2024
• Date: April 24, 2024
• Location: Deenanath Mangeshkar Auditorium, Vile Parle East, Mumbai

Mandates and Objectives:

• Award Recognition: Kumar Mangalam Birla is being honoured with the Lata Deenanath Mangeshkar Award for his visionary leadership and impactful contributions to India’s economic growth.
• Award Significance: Instituted in 2022 in memory of the legendary singer Lata Mangeshkar, the award celebrates excellence in nation-building, arts, and society.
• Event Occasion: The award is conferred during the 83rd Memorial Day of Pandit Deenanath Mangeshkar, organized by the Master Deenanath Mangeshkar Smruti Pratishthan.
• Chief Guest: The award ceremony was graced by RSS Chief Mohan Bhagwat, who presented the award.
• Other Awardees:
  • Shraddha Kapoor and Sunil Shetty for contributions to Indian cinema
  • Sachin Pilgaonkar and Sonali Kulkarni for achievements in theatre and film
  • Dr. N Rajam for excellence in Indian classical music

Important Terms Explained:

• Lata Deenanath Mangeshkar Award: A national-level award recognizing individuals who have made significant contributions to the country in the fields of public service, arts, and society.
• Master Deenanath Mangeshkar Smruti Pratishthan: A charitable trust founded by the Mangeshkar family to promote India’s rich heritage in classical and performing arts.
• Padma Bhushan: A high civilian honour conferred by the Government of India, received by Kumar Mangalam Birla for distinguished service.
• 83rd Memorial Day: Commemoration of the legacy of Pandit Deenanath Mangeshkar, a stalwart of Indian classical music and theatre.

Tabular Summary:

---

 

Defence – Daily Current Affairs April 24

15. Which two fighter aircraft were primarily involved in the Indian Air Force’s Exercise ‘Aakraman’?
A) Mirage 2000 and Tejas
B) Rafale and Su-30MKI
C) Jaguar and MiG-29
D) Su-30MKI and F-16
E) Rafale and MiG-21
Answer: B) Rafale and Su-30MKI

Event and Location:

• Event: Indian Air Force conducts Exercise ‘Aakraman’
• Date: April 2025
• Location: Multiple locations across India including mountain and ground-based target zones

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose of the Exercise: To test and enhance the IAF’s operational readiness in complex combat scenarios, particularly involving mountain warfare and ground attack operations.
• Combat Focus: Simulating both mountain and plain-based attacks, with emphasis on electronic warfare and missile engagements.
• Training Goal: Strengthen India’s ability to respond to regional threats with high-precision weaponry and advanced combat tactics.
• Supervision and Oversight: Drills were supervised by elite “Top Gun” IAF pilots and closely monitored by Air Headquarters.
• Geopolitical Relevance: Conducted amid increased tensions with Pakistan, post the Pahalgam terror attack, and in response to Pakistan’s missile test off the Karachi coast.

Important Terms Explained:

• Exercise ‘Aakraman’: A major Indian Air Force exercise simulating offensive missions to test readiness and strategic capabilities in multi-terrain environments.
• Rafale Jet: A 4.5 generation multirole fighter aircraft of French origin known for advanced avionics, stealth, and precision missile capabilities.
• Su-30MKI: A twinjet multirole air superiority fighter developed jointly by India and Russia, known for its versatility and firepower.
• Meteor Missile: An advanced air-to-air missile with beyond visual range (BVR) capability, integrated into India’s Rafale fleet.
• Rampage Missile: A long-range air-to-ground missile, used for targeting high-value strategic enemy assets.
• S-400 Air Defense System: A Russian-origin missile defense system that can intercept aerial threats at long ranges, significantly boosting India’s air defense capabilities.

Tabular Summary:

---

National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs April 24

16. What recent recommendation has been made by the expert committee regarding the Yeshasvini Health Insurance Scheme in Karnataka?
A) To discontinue the scheme due to high operational costs
B) To expand it to all southern states of India
C) To revise rates for medical procedures and include new treatments
D) To convert it into a private-public partnership model
E) To merge it again with Arogya Karnataka permanently
Answer: C) To revise rates for medical procedures and include new treatments

Event and Location:

• Event: Expert committee recommends major revisions to Yeshasvini Health Insurance Scheme
• Date: April 2025
• Location: Karnataka, India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose of News: A government-appointed expert committee submitted a report recommending substantial rate revisions and procedural upgrades to the Yeshasvini Health Insurance Scheme.
• Primary Objectives:
  • Improve healthcare access for rural populations
  • Attract more hospital participation through fair reimbursement rates
  • Expand coverage by including modern medical procedures
• Proposed Rate Revisions:
  • 15% to 25% hike in most procedure rates
  • 50% hike for complex treatments like paediatric heart surgeries and oncology
    Procedural Updates:
  • 6 outdated procedures removed
  • 69 new procedures added to match current healthcare trends
• Budget Proposal:
  • An additional ₹40 crore budget recommended
  • Estimated total cost of the revised scheme for FY 2025–26: ₹127.5 crore
• Scheme Impact:
  • Will improve rural access to quality healthcare
  • Aim to encourage private and multi-speciality hospital participation
  • Aligns with the state’s broader universal health coverage goals

Important Terms Explained:

• Yeshasvini Health Insurance Scheme: A Karnataka government initiative launched in 2003 to provide cashless treatment for rural and low-income citizens via a cooperative health insurance model.
• Cashless Treatment: A facility where patients do not pay upfront at hospitals; instead, the cost is settled directly between the healthcare provider and the insurer.
• Arogya Karnataka: An umbrella scheme introduced in 2018, under which Yeshasvini was temporarily merged, aimed at universal health coverage.
• Empanelled Hospitals: Hospitals officially registered under a health scheme to offer treatment as per scheme benefits.
• Universal Health Coverage (UHC): A healthcare model where all individuals receive needed health services without financial hardship.

Tabular Summary:

---

17. Which national park in Odisha was officially granted national park status in April 2025, becoming India’s 107th national park?
A) Chilika
B) Bhitarkanika
C) Satkosia
D) Similipal
E) Nandankanan
Answer: D) Similipal

Event and Location:

• Event: Similipal accorded national park status
• Date: April 24, 2025
• Location: Similipal south and north divisions, Odisha

Mandates and Objectives:

• Objective of Declaration: The declaration of Similipal as a national park aims to enhance biodiversity protection, enforce stricter conservation laws, and secure national and international support for wildlife and forest conservation.
• Legal Impact: The new status empowers the Odisha government to implement stronger legal protections and access greater conservation funding, especially important for its tiger reserve.
• Conservation Vision: This move is aligned with Odisha’s goal of sustainable development and the national mission of “Viksit Bharat”.
• Human Relocation Requirement: For the area to be declared a national park, it had to be free from human habitation, resulting in the relocation of four villages from the core zone.

Important Terms Explained:

• National Park: A protected area established by a government to conserve wildlife, flora, and fauna, with restricted human activity.
• Tiger Reserve: A legally protected area for conserving wild tigers and their habitats, as part of India’s Project Tiger initiative.
• Inviolate Area: A term used in conservation where no human habitation or domestic animal activity is permitted.
• Wildlife Sanctuary vs National Park: A national park has stricter rules with no human activity allowed in its core zone, while wildlife sanctuaries allow limited human presence and activities.
• Critical Tiger Habitat: Core area of a tiger reserve, demarcated under the Wildlife Protection Act, where conservation is prioritized.

Tabular Summary:

---

---

Over All Review

DOWNLOAD TODAY’S CURRENT AFFAIRS PDF – CLICK HERE

You Must Also Read Daily Current Affairs April 24