Daily Current Affairs April 24

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs April 24. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

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April 24 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs April 24

1. On which date is National Panchayati Raj Day observed annually in India to recognize the role of local self-governance?
A) January 26
B) October 2
C) April 24
D) August 15
E) November 26
Answer: C) April 24

Event and Location:

• Event: National Panchayati Raj Day and PM Modi’s Bihar Visit
• Date: 24 April 2025
• Location: Madhubani, Bihar

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose of the Day: Celebrate the constitutional status and role of Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) in grassroots governance.
• Key Goals: Promote decentralized democracy, recognize outstanding Panchayats, and raise awareness about local governance.
• Associated Schemes & Digital Tools: Promotion of e-Panchayat Project and SVAMITVA Scheme for digital governance in rural areas.
• Prime Minister’s Agenda: Launch of rural development projects, address public gathering, distribute awards, and hand over welfare benefits.
• Total Project Worth: Over ₹13,480 crore invested in infrastructure, railways, housing, and welfare schemes in Bihar.

Important Terms Explained:

• Panchayati Raj System: A three-tier governance system introduced through the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act in 1993 to empower rural India.
• e-Panchayat Project: A mission mode project to digitize Panchayati Raj Institutions and ensure transparency and accountability in rural governance.
• SVAMITVA Scheme: Survey of Villages and Mapping with Improvised Technology in Village Areas – provides property cards and digital records in rural India.
• DAY-NRLM: Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana – National Rural Livelihoods Mission, aims to alleviate rural poverty by promoting SHGs and self-employment.
• PMAY-G and PMAY-U: Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana – Gramin & Urban, schemes to provide housing for all in rural and urban areas respectively.

Tabular Summary:

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2. What is the theme of World Book and Copyright Day 2025 as designated by UNESCO?
A) Read to Lead: Global Literacy for All
B) Books Build Bridges Across Cultures
C) The Role of Literature in Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
D) Protecting Creativity Through Copyright
E) Inspire the Youth, Inspire the Future
Answer: C) The Role of Literature in Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Event and Location:

• Event: World Book and Copyright Day 2025
• Date: April 23, 2025
• Location: Global (celebrated worldwide under UNESCO’s guidance)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose of the Day:
  • Promote a love for reading and writing
  • Raise awareness about the importance of copyright protection
  • Highlight the transformative role of literature in addressing global issues
• 2025 Theme: “The Role of Literature in Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)”
• Key Focus:
  • Use of stories to inspire social change
  • Promote understanding on topics like poverty, hunger, and inequality through literature

Important Terms Explained:

• Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): A global blueprint adopted by the UN to achieve a better and more sustainable future for all by 2030.
• Copyright: A legal protection that ensures authors and creators retain rights over the use and distribution of their work.
• UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization): The UN body behind the establishment of this global literary celebration.
• Literary Icons Honored:
  • William Shakespeare
  • Miguel de Cervantes
  • Inca Garcilaso de la Vega – All died on April 23, symbolizing the choice of the date.

Tabular Summary:

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs April 24

3. How many medals did India win at the 2025 ISSF World Cup in Lima, finishing third overall?
A) 5
B) 6
C) 7
D) 8
E) 9
Answer: C) 7

Event and Location:

• Event: 2025 ISSF World Cup
• Date: April 13–22, 2025
• Location: Lima, Peru

Mandates and Objectives:

• Objective of Participation: Compete in international shooting events and qualify for the 2025 ISSF World Cup Final in Doha.
• Performance Outcome: India’s shooters excelled with a total of 7 medals, securing 3rd place in the overall medal standings.
• Significance: Gold medalists from this event earn qualification for the ISSF World Cup Final in December 2025.

Important Terms Explained:

• ISSF (International Shooting Sport Federation): The global governing body for Olympic-style shooting events.
• 10m Air Pistol / Rifle: Precision shooting events conducted over a 10-meter distance; scored based on accuracy.
• Mixed Team Events: Teams consisting of one male and one female athlete representing their country.
• ISSF World Cup Final: The year-end championship event featuring top shooters based on World Cup performances throughout the year.

Tabular Summary:

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Ranking – Daily Current Affairs April 24

4. Which Indian institution ranked highest in the Times Higher Education Asia University Rankings 2025?
A) IIT Bombay
B) Anna University
C) Indian Institute of Science (IISc)
D) Jamia Millia Islamia
E) Mahatma Gandhi University
Answer: C) Indian Institute of Science (IISc)

Event and Location:

• Event: Times Higher Education Asia University Rankings 2025
• Date: April 23, 2025
• Location: Asia-wide rankings with global coverage

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose of the Rankings:
  • Assess universities across Asia on parameters such as research quality, teaching, international outlook, and knowledge transfer.
• Significance for India:
  • IISc Bengaluru ranked 38th overall in Asia and 1st among Indian institutions, showcasing India’s research prowess despite increased competition.
• Trend Highlight:
  • While IISc led among Indian universities, many others slipped in rankings compared to 2024, reflecting rising global competition in higher education.

Important Terms Explained:

• Times Higher Education (THE): A UK-based publication that ranks universities globally based on standardized metrics like research, teaching, and citations.
• Asia University Rankings: An annual edition by THE focusing on Asian higher education institutions.
• Global Research Reputation: A metric measuring an institution’s international academic influence, heavily weighted in THE rankings.
• New Entrants: Countries like Uzbekistan, Bahrain, Mongolia, and Syria made their debut in the 2025 edition.

Tabular Summary:

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs April 24

5. What was the key focus of the 34 initiatives launched by Punjab National Bank on its 131st Foundation Day?
A) Infrastructure expansion
B) Agricultural insurance
C) Financial inclusion and digital banking
D) Real estate financing
E) Cross-border mergers
Answer: C) Financial inclusion and digital banking

Event and Location:

• Event: 131st Foundation Day Celebration of Punjab National Bank (PNB)
• Date: April 12, 2025
• Location: India (PNB Headquarters and nationwide participation)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose of the Initiatives: Improve customer satisfaction, support underserved communities, and digitize service delivery.
• Launch Focus:
  • 12 deposit schemes tailored to specific demographics
  • 10 digital tools including AI, customer feedback, and tech upgrades
• Cybersecurity Emphasis: Promote secure banking with public engagement through awareness events like the “Cyber Run” half marathon.
• Commitment Areas: Support to farmers, students, pensioners, salaried class, and NRIs through targeted schemes and tech enhancements.

Important Terms Explained:

• AI Chat Assistant “Pihu”: An artificial intelligence-powered customer support tool to provide 24/7 assistance and streamline user queries.
• Cyber Run – Empowering a Secure Digital India: A mass-participation awareness event aimed at promoting secure practices in digital banking and cyber hygiene.
• QR Feedback System: A tech-enabled method for real-time customer service feedback, aimed at enhancing accountability and service quality.
• Deposit Schemes: Customized savings and investment options catering to different social groups such as women, defence personnel, and youth.

Tabular Summary:

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs April 24

6. Why did the World Bank lower India’s GDP growth forecast for FY26 to 6.3%?
A) Due to rising oil prices and rural inflation
B) Because of record trade surplus and strong exports
C) Owing to global economic weakness and domestic policy uncertainty
D) To align with Reserve Bank of India’s higher forecast
E) Due to strong public investment and foreign direct inflows
Answer: C) Owing to global economic weakness and domestic policy uncertainty

Event and Location:

• Event: World Bank slashes India’s GDP growth forecast for FY26
• Date: April 2025
• Location: Global (World Bank’s South Asia Development Update)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Objective of Report: Assess and project economic growth trajectories for South Asia, including India, through 2026.
• Reason for Forecast Cut:
  • Global Weakness: Sluggish global growth impacting exports and investment flows
  • Domestic Policy Uncertainty: Unpredictability in public spending and regulatory policies
  • Equity Volatility: High but volatile foreign equity inflows affecting consumption confidence
• Overall Goal: Warn of downside risks while recommending balanced fiscal and investment policies.

Important Terms Explained:

• GDP Growth Forecast: An economic estimate of how fast a country’s economy will grow, typically expressed as a percentage year-on-year.
• Fiscal Consolidation: Government strategy to reduce deficits and stabilize public debt by cutting expenditures or increasing revenue.
• Equity Market Volatility: Unpredictable fluctuations in stock prices that affect investor sentiment and broader economic stability.
• South Asia Development Update: A bi-annual economic analysis released by the World Bank, assessing trends and forecasts for South Asian economies.
• IMF Growth Outlook: Periodic updates by the International Monetary Fund, offering a global and country-specific view of economic prospects.

Tabular Summary:

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7. Why did the International Monetary Fund (IMF) cut India’s FY26 growth forecast to 6.2%?
A) Due to domestic agricultural slowdown
B) Because of a housing market crash
C) Due to 26% US tariffs and trade tensions
D) As a result of excessive monsoon rainfall
E) Due to falling oil prices
Answer: C) Due to 26% US tariffs and trade tensions

Event and Location:

• Event: IMF cuts India’s GDP growth forecast for FY26
• Date: April 2025
• Location: Global (IMF’s World Economic Outlook update)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Reason for Forecast Cut:
  • A 26% tariff imposed by the United States on Indian imports
  • Rising trade tensions affecting global investment and economic flows
• Global Economic Backdrop:
  • IMF highlights that global growth is slowing, with revised forecasts indicating 2.8% growth for 2025
• India’s Relative Position:
  • Despite the downgrade, India is expected to outperform both advanced and emerging market peers in growth due to strong domestic consumption, especially in rural areas

Important Terms Explained:

• IMF (International Monetary Fund): An international financial institution that provides economic analysis, financial support, and policy advice to member nations.
• Tariff: A tax imposed on imported goods; here, a 26% US tariff on Indian imports has dampened trade expectations.
• World Economic Outlook (WEO): A key IMF publication providing detailed analysis of global economic trends and forecasts.
• Domestic Consumption: The total value of all goods and services consumed within a country; strong rural demand has helped sustain India’s growth.

Tabular Summary:

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8. By how much did the new business premium for India’s life insurance sector grow in FY25 compared to the previous fiscal year?
A) 2%
B) 3.8%
C) 5.13%
D) 6.7%
E) 7.25%
Answer: C) 5.13%

Event and Location:

• Event: Life Insurance Premium Mobilisation Rises in FY25
• Date: Financial Year 2024–25
• Location: India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Primary Objective: Evaluate the annual growth in new business premium collection in India’s life insurance sector.
• FY25 Performance Highlights:
  • Total new business premium rose by 5.13% compared to FY24.
  • The individual new business premium segment grew significantly by 11.17%, reflecting a surge in first-time policyholders.
• Strategic Focus Areas:
  • Increasing coverage among uninsured individuals
  • Expanding market penetration in Tier II & III regions
  • Offering simplified and comprehensive insurance products

Important Terms Explained:

• New Business Premium: The premium amount collected from newly issued life insurance policies during a financial year.
• Individual New Business Premium: Refers specifically to premiums collected from individual life insurance policies (not group policies).
• LIC (Life Insurance Corporation of India): India’s largest life insurer by market share and policy volume, with dominant public sector presence.
• Market Share: The percentage of total industry business held by an individual company; LIC holds 57.05% in FY25.

Tabular Summary:

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Books and Authors – Daily Current Affairs April 24

9. Which ministry, in collaboration with ICCE, launched the ‘I Am Circular’ Coffee Table Book highlighting India’s circular economy innovations?
A) Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
B) Ministry of Commerce and Industry
C) Ministry of Science and Technology
D) Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
E) Ministry of Renewable Energy
Answer: D) Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of ‘I Am Circular’ Coffee Table Book
• Date: 23 April 2025
• Location: India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Primary Purpose: To highlight and celebrate India’s top 30 innovations promoting the circular economy.
• Goal: Promote tech-driven, sustainable development across sectors through responsible innovation.
• Book Vision: Showcase smart, scalable, and eco-conscious practices that align with national climate goals.
• Themes Covered: Design to Last, Work with Nature, Use Existing Resources.

Important Terms Explained:

• Circular Economy: An economic system focusing on minimizing waste and maximizing reuse of resources through recycling, repairing, and regenerating products.
• IoT-enabled Circular Systems: Use of real-time connected technologies for tracking, managing, and optimizing resource usage and waste reduction.
• Reverse Logistics: Process of transporting used goods from consumers back to manufacturers for reuse, recycling, or safe disposal.
• Digital Repair and Reuse Solutions: Platforms that facilitate the repair and reuse of electronic or other products to extend their lifecycle and reduce environmental impact.

Tabular Summary:

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs April 24

10. Who recently resigned as Chairman of the World Economic Forum (WEF) after leading it for over five decades?
A) Peter Brabeck-Letmathe
B) Christine Lagarde
C) Antonio Guterres
D) Klaus Schwab
E) Elon Musk
Answer: D) Klaus Schwab

Event and Location:

• Event: Resignation of Klaus Schwab as Chairman of the World Economic Forum (WEF)
• Date: April 21, 2025 (resignation accepted April 20, 2025)
• Location: Geneva, Switzerland (WEF Headquarters)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose of WEF: Serve as a platform for dialogue among global leaders from politics, business, and academia on major global challenges.
• Reason for Resignation: Schwab’s departure at age 87 marks the end of an era and comes amidst internal scrutiny and changing global dynamics.
• New Interim Chair: Peter Brabeck-Letmathe, Vice Chairman of WEF, assumes leadership during transition.
• Founding Vision (1971): Unite policymakers and corporate leaders for cross-sector solutions to pressing economic and social issues.

Important Terms Explained:

• World Economic Forum (WEF): A non-governmental organization headquartered in Geneva that hosts the annual Davos Summit, bringing together global elites to discuss world affairs.
• Davos Summit: Annual meeting held in Davos, Switzerland since 1971, often viewed as a symbol of globalization and elite influence.
• Globalisation Backlash: Rise in populist and nationalist sentiments opposing economic globalization; Schwab anticipated this as early as 1996.
• Claude Smadja: Former WEF managing director and co-author of the 1996 op-ed with Schwab warning of the political consequences of unchecked globalisation.

Tabular Summary:

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11. Who was unanimously elected as the President of CIFEJ for the 2025–2027 term?
A) Shekhar Kapur
B) Jitendra Mishra
C) Mira Nair
D) Anurag Kashyap
E) Satyajit Ray
Answer: B) Jitendra Mishra

Event and Location:

• Event: Election of Jitendra Mishra as President of CIFEJ
• Date: April 2025 (Term: 2025–2027)
• Location: Athens, Greece (CIFEJ Headquarters)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Objective of CIFEJ: Promote culturally diverse, educational, and socially impactful cinema for children and youth globally.
• Jitendra Mishra’s Vision:
  • Use cinema to empower young minds and spark social change
  • Expand CIFEJ’s global influence and strengthen its educational mission
  • Build a global network of filmmakers focused on youth-centric cinema
• Current Role: Mishra serves as Festival Director of Smile International Film Festival for Children and Youth (SIFFCY)

Important Terms Explained:

• CIFEJ (International Centre of Films for Children and Young People): A UNESCO-backed organization promoting youth-centric cinema worldwide, headquartered in Athens, Greece.
• SIFFCY (Smile International Film Festival for Children and Youth): An Indian film festival dedicated to children’s and youth cinema, directed by Jitendra Mishra.
• Educational Cinema: Films that are not only entertaining but also designed to foster learning, creativity, and critical thinking among young audiences.
• Cultural Diversity in Film: Content that reflects the values, traditions, and stories of various cultures, enhancing empathy and global understanding.

Tabular Summary:

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs April 24

12. Where is India’s first Quantum Computing Village being developed to foster quantum research and innovation?
A) Bengaluru, Karnataka
B) Hyderabad, Telangana
C) Pune, Maharashtra
D) Amaravati, Andhra Pradesh
E) Chennai, Tamil Nadu
Answer: D) Amaravati, Andhra Pradesh

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of India’s First Quantum Computing Village
• Date: April 2025 (strategic meeting held)
• Location: Amaravati, Andhra Pradesh

Mandates and Objectives:

• Project Aim: Establish a global-standard quantum computing hub with advanced infrastructure and collaborative platforms.
• Strategic Intent: Make Amaravati a global destination for quantum innovation, AI, and High-Performance Computing (HPC).
• Project Goals:
  • Deploy IBM Quantum System Two
  • Develop on-site data centers
  • Enable shared access to quantum resources for academia and industry
• Planning Focus: Infrastructure blueprint, quantum hardware layout, long-term ecosystem partnerships.

Important Terms Explained:

• Quantum Computing Village: A specialized facility that focuses on quantum computing research, technology development, and industry-academic collaboration.
• IBM Quantum System Two: One of the most advanced quantum computing systems globally, enabling high-fidelity quantum processing.
• Real-Time Governance Society (RTGS): Government-led technology body in Andhra Pradesh, leading this initiative for innovation and governance integration.
• High-Performance Computing (HPC): Advanced computing systems used to solve complex scientific and engineering problems.

Tabular Summary:

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13. Which U.S. astronaut returned to Earth on his 70th birthday after completing 220 days aboard the ISS, becoming the oldest active U.S. astronaut?
A) John Glenn
B) Don Pettit
C) Scott Kelly
D) Butch Wilmore
E) Chris Cassidy
Answer: B) Don Pettit

Event and Location:

• Event: Return of Don Pettit, the oldest active U.S. astronaut
• Date: April 21, 2025 (coinciding with his 70th birthday)
• Location: Kazakhstan (Soyuz MS-26 landing site)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mission Objective: Complete long-duration scientific and operational assignments aboard the International Space Station (ISS).
• Return Significance: Marked Don Pettit’s 70th birthday, making him the oldest active U.S. astronaut to return from space.
• Broader Aim: Enhance public engagement in space science and contribute to long-term human spaceflight missions.
• Post-Mission Procedure: Pettit to undergo physiological reintegration and debriefing at NASA HQ in Texas.

Important Terms Explained:

• Soyuz MS-26: A Russian spacecraft used for transporting astronauts between Earth and the International Space Station.
• Orbits Completed: Pettit completed 3,520 Earth orbits during this mission.
• Microgravity Experiments: Pettit became widely recognized for demonstrating scientific phenomena in space through engaging videos.
• ISS (International Space Station): A habitable satellite orbiting Earth since 1998, supporting multinational space research.
• Reintegration: The post-mission phase where astronauts readjust to Earth’s gravity after extended space exposure.

Tabular Summary:

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs April 24

14. Which of the following was a key product historically exported by Pakistan to India before trade suspension?
A) Crude oil
B) Automobiles
C) Cement
D) Electronics
E) Steel
Answer: C) Cement

Event and Location:

• Event: Updated status and analysis of Pakistan’s product exports to India
• Date: April 2025
• Location: India-Pakistan trade relations

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose of the Report: Provide an updated understanding of Pakistan’s historical exports to India and current trade restrictions.
• Key Insight: Although diplomatic relations have been tense, Pakistan’s exports played a niche role in India’s industrial, agricultural, and consumer sectors.
• Objective: Highlight economic interdependencies and possibilities for future normalization if diplomatic ties improve.
• Current Trade Status (2025): All formal trade suspended, MFN status withdrawn, and Attari-Wagah border sealed for commerce.

Important Terms Explained:

• Most Favoured Nation (MFN): A trade status under WTO that ensures equal trading terms between member countries; India withdrew this status from Pakistan post-2019.
• Attari-Wagah Border: The primary land trade route between India and Pakistan, now closed following heightened tensions.
• Surgical Instruments (from Sialkot): Pakistan is globally known for low-cost, export-quality surgical tools, which were imported by Indian medical traders.
• Textile Raw Materials: Items like raw cotton, cotton yarn, and silk waste, sourced from Pakistan during shortages in India.

Tabular Summary:

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15. How many new Global Geoparks were added by UNESCO in 2025, bringing the total to 229 worldwide?
A) 10
B) 12
C) 14
D) 16
E) 18
Answer: D) 16

Event and Location:

• Event: UNESCO designates 16 new Global Geoparks
• Date: April 17, 2025
• Location: Global (UNESCO Global Geoparks Network)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Primary Objective: Recognize and protect geological heritage sites of international value through sustainable development, education, and community involvement.
• 2025 Expansion: Addition of 16 new geoparks across 11 countries, raising the total to 229 geoparks in 50 countries.
• UNESCO’s Geopark Goals:
  • Promote environmental education
  • Support geological and cultural heritage
  • Empower local communities through eco-tourism and research
• India’s Status: As of 2025, India has no designated UNESCO Global Geoparks.

Important Terms Explained:

• UNESCO Global Geopark (UGGP): A unified geographical area with internationally significant geological heritage, managed for protection, education, and sustainable development.
• Global Geoparks Network (GGN): An international association under UNESCO that promotes collaboration and best practices among geoparks.
• IGGP (International Geosciences and Geoparks Programme): UNESCO initiative launched in 2015 that integrates geoparks and geoscience education globally.
• Reassessment Cycle: Every 4 years, geoparks must be re-evaluated to maintain their designation.

Tabular Summary:

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs April 24

16. Which treaty, suspended by India in April 2025, governs the water sharing of six rivers between India and Pakistan?
A) Ganga Water Sharing Treaty
B) Brahmaputra River Agreement
C) Ravi-Beas Accord
D) Indus Waters Treaty
E) Sutlej-Yamuna Link Treaty
Answer: D) Indus Waters Treaty

Event and Location:

• Event: Suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty
• Date: April 2025
• Location: India-Pakistan

Mandates and Objectives:

• Treaty Purpose: Provide a water-sharing framework for six rivers in the Indus river system between India and Pakistan.
• Allocation Framework: Eastern Rivers (Ravi, Beas, Sutlej) for India; Western Rivers (Indus, Jhelum, Chenab) for Pakistan.
• Suspension Impact: Enhances India’s strategic flexibility over hydroelectric projects and limits Pakistani oversight.
• Reason for Suspension: Diplomatic retaliation following the Pahalgam terror attack by Pakistani terrorists killing 26 Indian civilians.
• India’s Legal Standpoint: Invoking Article XII (3) to seek treaty modification; challenging dispute resolution delays.

Important Terms Explained:

• Indus Waters Treaty (IWT): A 1960 treaty mediated by the World Bank allocating the Indus basin rivers between India and Pakistan, including provisions for usage rights and dispute resolution.
• Article XII (3): Clause allowing for treaty modification through mutual agreement.
• Neutral Expert: A World Bank-appointed technical authority to resolve disputes under Annexure F of the IWT.
• Run-of-the-River Projects: Hydroelectric projects that generate power without significantly altering the river flow, considered compliant under IWT.
• Permanent Indus Commission: A bilateral body created under IWT for annual meetings and dispute resolution.

Tabular Summary:

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17. Which of the following was NOT part of India’s 5-point action plan against Pakistan following the Pahalgam terror attack in 2025?
A) Suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty
B) Expulsion of Pakistani military advisors
C) Signing a new trade agreement with Pakistan
D) Closure of the Attari-Wagah Border
E) Reduction in diplomatic staff in Islamabad
Answer: C) Signing a new trade agreement with Pakistan

Event and Location:

• Event: India’s 5-point action plan against Pakistan following Pahalgam terror attack
• Date: April 2025
• Location: Jammu & Kashmir and India-Pakistan diplomatic platforms

Mandates and Objectives:

• Primary Objective: Retaliate against Pakistan for sponsoring the Pahalgam terror attack which killed 26 civilians, including a foreign national.
• Strategic Measures: Isolate Pakistan diplomatically, dismantle people-to-people and defence ties, and limit economic and diplomatic interactions.
• Implementation Platform: Decisions taken during an emergency meeting of the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS).
• Broader Aim: Pressure Pakistan to cease support to cross-border terrorism and send a strong international signal.

Important Terms Explained:

• Indus Waters Treaty (IWT): A 1960 water-sharing agreement between India and Pakistan, brokered by the World Bank; suspended by India as a strategic move.
• Attari-Wagah Border: The primary land route for trade and civilian movement between India and Pakistan; now closed as part of retaliation.
• SAARC Visa Exemption Scheme (SVES): A regional visa waiver for SAARC nation officials and dignitaries; cancelled for Pakistani nationals.
• Persona Non Grata: A diplomatic term used to expel foreign diplomats; applied to all Pakistani military advisors in India.
• Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS): India’s top-level decision-making body for national security, chaired by the Prime Minister.

Tabular Summary:

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18. What is the primary aim of Maharashtra’s Pink E-Rickshaw Initiative launched by Deputy CM Ajit Pawar?
A) To promote tourism in Maharashtra
B) To offer electric vehicles to private companies
C) To empower women through eco-friendly livelihood options
D) To reduce taxes on e-rickshaws
E) To export electric rickshaws to other countries
Answer: C) To empower women through eco-friendly livelihood options

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of the Pink E-Rickshaw Initiative
• Date: April 2025 (initiative currently expanding across districts)
• Location: Maharashtra (Pilot in Pune, expanding to 8 districts)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Scheme Aim: Economically and socially empower women through sustainable electric mobility solutions.
• Beneficiary Focus: Women aged 20–50, particularly widows, divorcees, and those from low-income groups.
• Economic Support Provided: Subsidies, loans, and minimal down payments to ensure affordability.
• Social Impact Vision: Enhance self-reliance, provide safe transport employment, and uplift dignity of beneficiaries.
• Integration Plans: Future partnerships with Ola, Uber, and other ride-sharing apps for wider mobility access.

Important Terms Explained:

• Pink E-Rickshaw Initiative: A women-centric scheme providing electric rickshaws and support services to promote income generation through green mobility.
• Kinetic Green: The training partner and manufacturer helping train women drivers and maintain e-rickshaws.
• Annual Maintenance Contract (AMC): A post-sale service agreement ensuring vehicle upkeep and long-term usability.
• GPS-enabled Safety: Tracking technology integrated into vehicles to enhance passenger and driver security.

Tabular Summary:

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Over All Review

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