Daily Current Affairs April 19 & 20

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs April 19 & 20. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

TO PURCHASE OUR BANKING AWARENESS (Latest Edition) – CLICK HERE

April 19 & 20 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs April 19 & 20

1. What is the theme of World Liver Day 2025?
A) Heal Your Liver, Heal Your Life
B) Protect Your Liver, Live Longer
C) Food is Medicine
D) Your Liver Matters
E) Nutrition for Immunity
Answer: C) Food is Medicine

Event and Location:

• Event: World Liver Day 2025.
• Date: April 19, 2025.
• Location: Observed globally.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose: To spread awareness about liver health, disease prevention, and the importance of nutrition and lifestyle.
• Organ Focus: The liver plays a critical role in detoxification, digestion, metabolism, and immune support.
• 2025 Theme: “Food is Medicine” – promoting dietary and lifestyle changes to protect and rejuvenate the liver.
• Theme Emphasis: Highlights how a balanced diet can prevent or reverse liver damage caused by processed foods, sugar, fats, and alcohol.
• Policy Angle: Encourages public health policies around nutrition, food labeling, and health education.
• Goal: Motivate individuals and policymakers to make informed dietary decisions for better liver health outcomes.

Important Terms Explained:

• World Liver Day: An annual observance on April 19 to promote liver health and awareness about liver diseases.
• Liver: The largest internal organ, essential for over 500 functions including bile production, toxin filtration, nutrient metabolism, and hormonal balance.
• “Food is Medicine” Theme: Emphasizes how proper nutrition serves as a preventive and therapeutic tool against liver diseases.
• Fatty Liver Disease: Accumulation of fat in liver cells caused by poor diet (NAFLD) or alcohol (AFLD).
• Cirrhosis: Advanced liver damage resulting in scarring; often irreversible.
• Hepatitis: Viral infections (Types B & C) that can cause chronic inflammation, liver failure, or cancer.

Tabular Summary:

---

Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs April 19 & 20

2. What is the Indian government’s official stance on GST for UPI transactions above ₹2,000?
A) GST is levied at 18%
B) GST is applicable only on weekends
C) No GST is applicable
D) GST applies to transactions above ₹5,000 only
E) GST applies only if PAN is linked
Answer: C) No GST is applicable

Event and Location:

• Event: Government clarification on GST applicability for UPI transactions above ₹2,000.
• Date: April 2025.
• Location: Nationwide (India).

Mandates and Objectives:

• Clarification Issued: The Finance Ministry confirmed that there is no GST on UPI transactions above ₹2,000.
• Reason for Clarification: The clarification came after false media reports suggested such GST might be imposed.
• MDR Policy: Since January 2020, Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) on Person-to-Merchant (P2M) UPI transactions has been abolished.
• GST Applicability Rule: GST is applicable only when there is a charge like MDR; thus, no MDR = no GST.
• Digital Push: The government reiterated its commitment to digital payments promotion and financial inclusion.
• UPI Growth: UPI transaction value has risen from ₹21.3 lakh crore in FY20 to ₹260.56 lakh crore in FY25 (as of March).
• Incentive Scheme: A government-backed UPI Incentive Scheme was launched in FY 2021–22 to promote low-value P2M payments.
• Support for Merchants: Incentive payouts of ₹2,210 crore in FY23 and ₹3,631 crore in FY24 have supported small merchants.

Important Terms Explained:

• UPI (Unified Payments Interface): A real-time digital payment system developed by NPCI for easy fund transfer via mobile.
• MDR (Merchant Discount Rate): A fee paid by merchants to banks for accepting payments; removed on P2M UPI transactions.
• P2M UPI Transactions: Digital payments made by individuals to merchants using UPI.
• GST (Goods and Services Tax): An indirect tax applicable on supply of goods and services; applicable only if there’s a fee charged.

Tabular Summary:

---

3. Which two companies jointly launched the Tata Neu SBI Card with co-branded benefits in 2025?
A) SBI Card and Amazon Pay
B) Tata Capital and HDFC Bank
C) Tata Digital and SBI Card
D) ICICI Bank and Tata Motors
E) SBI Card and Reliance Digital
Answer: C) Tata Digital and SBI Card

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Tata Neu SBI Card by SBI Card and Tata Digital.
• Date: April 2025.
• Location: Nationwide (India).

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose: To offer customers a co-branded credit card experience combining shopping rewards, lifestyle benefits, and digital convenience.
• Card Variants: Two variants launched – Tata Neu Infinity SBI Card and Tata Neu Plus SBI Card.
• Reward Program:
  • Tata Neu Infinity SBI Card: Earn up to 10% NeuCoins on Tata Neu & partner brand purchases.
  • Tata Neu Plus SBI Card: Earn up to 7% NeuCoins on the same.
• Redemption Platform: NeuCoins can be redeemed on the Tata Neu app across categories like travel, fashion, groceries, etc.
• Additional Perks:
  • Complimentary lounge access (domestic & international) with Tata Neu Infinity SBI Card.
  • Annual fee waiver based on yearly spend:
  • ₹1,00,000 for Tata Neu Plus SBI Card
  • ₹3,00,000 for Tata Neu Infinity SBI Card
  • Up to 5% back on bill payments via Tata Neu.
  • 1.5% cashback on UPI transactions for RuPay variant users.
• Application Mode: Customers can apply digitally via SBI Card SPRINT or offline at select Croma stores.

Important Terms Explained:

• SBI Card: India’s largest standalone credit card issuer, offering a range of retail and corporate credit cards.
• Tata Digital: Digital commerce arm of the Tata Group responsible for the Tata Neu super app, integrating services across Tata brands.
• NeuCoins: A digital reward currency offered through the Tata Neu ecosystem, usable across multiple Tata brands and services.
• Co-branded Credit Card: A card launched jointly by a bank and a corporate brand, offering exclusive rewards and benefits from both parties.

Tabular Summary:

---

4. Which fixed deposit scheme was revived by SBI on April 15, 2025, with revised interest rates?
A) SBI Platinum Deposit Scheme
B) SBI Shubh FD Plan
C) Amrit Vrishti FD Scheme
D) SBI Samriddhi FD Scheme
E) SBI Senior Citizen Plus Scheme
Answer: C) Amrit Vrishti FD Scheme

Event and Location:

• Event: Revival of the Amrit Vrishti FD Scheme by SBI.
• Date: April 15, 2025.
• Location: Nationwide (India).

Mandates and Objectives:

• Scheme Purpose: To offer competitive fixed deposit returns for senior and super-senior citizens, promoting their long-term financial security.
• Target Segment: Specifically aimed at senior citizens (60+) and super-senior citizens (80+).
• Interest Rates Offered:
  • Senior Citizens: 7.55%
  • Super Senior Citizens: 7.65%
  • General Public: 7.05%
• Tenure: Fixed deposit with a unique 444-day term.
• Rate Changes from Previous Scheme:
  • Earlier, senior citizens earned 7.75%; now revised to 7.55%.
  • General public previously earned 7.25%; now 7.05%.
• Revised FD Rates for Other Tenures:
  • 1 year to <2 years: Now 7.20% (earlier 7.30%).
  • 2 years to <3 years: Now 7.40% (earlier 7.50%).
• Policy Context: Rate cuts are in line with repo rate adjustments and market conditions.
• No Application Deadline: The scheme has no end date, allowing flexibility for investors to apply anytime.
• Strategic Focus: Part of SBI’s larger vision to expand senior citizen-friendly deposit products under the Make-in-India finance ecosystem.

Important Terms Explained:

• Amrit Vrishti FD Scheme: A special fixed deposit product by SBI that offers higher interest rates for elderly depositors.
• Super Senior Citizens: Individuals aged 80 years and above who often receive special rates and benefits in banking products.
• Repo Rate: The rate at which RBI lends to commercial banks, influencing interest rates on deposits and loans.
• Fixed Deposit (FD): A secure investment tool where funds are deposited for a fixed term at a fixed interest rate.

Tabular Summary:

---

Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs April 19 & 20

5. What was the total value of India’s pharmaceutical exports in FY25?
A) $27.85 billion
B) $29.38 billion
C) $30.47 billion
D) $28.95 billion
E) $31.21 billion
Answer: C) $30.47 billion

Event and Location:

• Event: India’s pharmaceutical exports crossed the $30 billion mark in FY25.
• Date: FY25 (April 2024 to March 2025).
• Location: Nationwide (India).

Mandates and Objectives:

• Milestone Achieved: India’s pharmaceutical exports hit an all-time high of $30.47 billion in FY25.
• Growth Surge: A 31.21% YoY increase in March 2025 helped surpass the export target of $29.38 billion.
• Target Beaten: FY25 exports exceeded the industry’s goal by over $1 billion.
• Top Export Destination: The United States remained India’s largest market with $8.95 billion, showing 14.29% growth.
• Key Product Categories: Drug formulations and biologicals led with $20.12 billion (9% growth), contributing over 75% of exports.
• Other Categories: Bulk drugs ($4.31B), vaccines ($1.04B, -4.2%), surgical products ($683.47M), and Ayush/herbal products ($620.97M).
• Monthly Trends: March, January (21.47%), and May (10.63%) were high-growth months; February was the only month with decline (-1.52%).
• Regional Distribution: NAFTA region accounted for 36.6% share with $9.8 billion, growing at 14.06%.
• Declining Markets: Export declines noted in UAE (-17.7%), Turkey (-16%), Sri Lanka (-14.6%), and China (-10.6%).
• Tariff Risks: A proposed 26% tariff in the US triggered early exports, though pharma was exempted and tariffs placed on hold.

Important Terms Explained:

• Pharma Exports: The shipment of drugs, medicines, vaccines, and healthcare products to international markets.
• Drug Formulations & Biologicals: Finished dosage products and biotechnologically derived medicines forming the bulk of India’s exports.
• NAFTA: North American Free Trade Agreement region, comprising the US, Canada, and Mexico.
• Tariff Threats: Possible import duties (in this case 26%) proposed by the US, prompting export rush to avoid levies.
• Ayush Products: Traditional Indian medicine systems including Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy.

Tabular Summary:

---

6. Which export sectors in India recorded over 6% growth in FY25, according to the Commerce Ministry?
A) Pharma, Chemicals, and Gems
B) Electronics, Fertilizers, and Agriculture
C) Engineering, Textile, and Apparel
D) IT, Education, and BPO
E) Mining, Cement, and Automobiles
Answer: C) Engineering, Textile, and Apparel

Event and Location:

• Event: Over 6% growth recorded in engineering, textile, and apparel exports during FY25.
• Date: Financial Year 2024–25.
• Location: Nationwide (India).

Mandates and Objectives:

• Sectoral Performance: Engineering exports rose by 6.74%, while textile and apparel exports increased by 6.32% in FY25.
• Engineering Export Value: Increased from $109.3 billion in FY24 to $116.67 billion in FY25.
• Apparel Export Driver: Apparel led textile growth with a 10.03% increase, becoming the key contributor in the segment.
• Geopolitical Advantage: India’s position has improved due to U.S.–China trade tensions, encouraging U.S. diversification from China.
• Challenges Ahead: Rising U.S. tariffs on iron, steel, and auto components could result in an estimated $4–5 billion annual export loss.
• March Dip: In March 2024, engineering exports dropped 4% YoY, reflecting global trade disruptions.
• China Competition: As China redirects exports amid trade tensions, competitive pressure is rising in alternative markets.
• Policy Need: Exporters have requested policy support, incentives, and diversification strategies to remain globally competitive.
• Opportunity for India: With strategic trade diplomacy, India could become a trusted alternative supplier in global trade.

Important Terms Explained:

• Engineering Goods Exports: Includes exports of machinery, iron, steel, auto parts, and other manufactured industrial goods.
• Apparel Exports: Outbound trade in garments and clothing accessories; major sub-segment under textiles.
• Textile Sector: Covers the value chain from fibre to fabric to fashion, including cotton, silk, wool, and synthetic products.
• U.S.–China Trade War: Ongoing economic conflict between the United States and China leading to higher tariffs and trade realignments.

Tabular Summary:

---

Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs April 19 & 20

7. When is the ISRO-NASA NISAR Earth observation satellite mission expected to launch?
A) December 2024
B) January 2025
C) March 2025
D) June 2025
E) August 2025
Answer: D) June 2025

Event and Location:

• Event: Expected launch of the ISRO-NASA NISAR Earth observation satellite mission.
• Date: June 2025.
• Location: India (launch via GSLV).

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mission Name: NISAR – NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar mission.
• Purpose: To offer high-resolution Earth observation capabilities with precise detection of environmental changes.
• Accuracy Level: Capable of detecting surface changes as small as 1 cm.
• Agencies Involved: A joint collaboration between NASA (United States) and ISRO (India).
• Key Applications: Monitoring glacier retreat, ice sheet melting, vegetation loss, earthquakes, volcanoes, and ground deformation.
• Climate Focus: Helps refine models related to climate change, ecosystem shifts, and disaster management.
• Launch Vehicle: Scheduled for lift-off using GSLV (Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle).
• Delay Cause: Launch was delayed due to a technical issue with the 12-meter antenna, which was returned to the US for an upgrade.
• Assembly Status: Satellite was partially assembled in the US, then sent to Bengaluru for final tests, and returned to the US for component replacement.

Important Terms Explained:

• NISAR: Joint Earth-observing mission using dual-frequency Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) for environmental monitoring.
• Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR): Advanced radar technology that provides high-resolution images regardless of weather or lighting conditions.
• GSLV: India’s medium-lift satellite launch vehicle capable of placing heavier payloads in geosynchronous orbit.
• Earth Observation Satellite: A satellite specifically designed to monitor Earth’s surface and atmospheric parameters for scientific, climatic, and resource-related data.

Tabular Summary:

---

Defence – Daily Current Affairs April 19 & 20

8. Which country signed its first-ever defence MoU with India in April 2025?
A) Hungary
B) Slovakia
C) Czech Republic
D) Poland
E) Austria
Answer: B) Slovakia

Event and Location:

• Event: Signing of India’s first defence MoU with Slovakia through JCBL Group.
• Date: April 2025.
• Location: Slovakia (during President Droupadi Murmu’s state visit).

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose: To enhance India’s self-reliance in defence manufacturing through a co-development agreement with Slovakia.
• MoU Nature: The first-ever defence Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed between India and Slovakia.
• Key Indian Partner: Airbornics Defence & Space Pvt. Ltd. (ADSL), the defence unit of JCBL Group.
• Technology Development: The collaboration focuses on light tank technologies, including turrets, active protection systems, remote-controlled weapon systems, and human-machine interface modules.
• Make-in-India Focus: All manufacturing under this MoU will be conducted within India, boosting indigenous defence capability.
• Technology Transfer: Slovakia will transfer advanced defence technologies to support local production and development tailored to India’s terrain.
• Strategic Impact: Enhances India’s defence exports potential, and strengthens its footprint in global defence partnerships.
• President’s Role: The MoU was signed during a state visit by Indian President Droupadi Murmu to Slovakia in April 2025.

Important Terms Explained:

• Defence MoU: A formal agreement between nations or organizations for cooperation in defence production, R&D, or strategic collaboration.
• Make-in-India: A government initiative to boost domestic manufacturing, reduce imports, and position India as a global hub for production.
• Technology Transfer: The process by which technical knowledge or equipment is passed from one nation or firm to another for local application and innovation.
• Light Tanks: Agile, lightly armored combat vehicles used in high-altitude and rugged terrains, suitable for quick deployment and mobility.

Tabular Summary:

---

International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs April 19 & 20

9. Which international city officially declared April 14, 2025, as Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Day?
A) London
B) Washington D.C.
C) Geneva
D) New York City
E) Toronto
Answer: D) New York City

Event and Location:

• Event: Declaration of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Day by New York City.
• Date: April 14, 2025.
• Location: United Nations Headquarters, New York City, USA.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose: To commemorate the 135th birth anniversary of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, architect of the Indian Constitution and global icon for human rights and social justice.
• Declaration Made By: New York City Mayor Eric Adams, recognizing Dr. Ambedkar’s contributions to equality, justice, and dignity for marginalized communities.
• Keynote Address: Delivered by Ramdas Athawale, Union Minister of State for Social Justice and Empowerment, highlighting Ambedkar’s global relevance and alignment with the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
• Educational Link: Prior to the UN event, tribute was paid at Columbia University, where Ambedkar earned his PhD in Economics in 1927.
• Symbolic Impact: The declaration affirms New York’s position as a global leader in supporting human rights and promoting inclusion and diversity.
• Legacy Influence: Dr. Ambedkar’s ideals continue to inspire global equality movements, especially those advocating for Dalit rights, representation, and constitutional justice.

Important Terms Explained:

• Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Day: A day to honor Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, principal architect of India’s Constitution and advocate for the upliftment of the Dalits and socially disadvantaged.
• Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): A UN framework consisting of 17 global goals, including reduced inequalities, quality education, and peace and justice.
• Columbia University: A prestigious Ivy League institution in New York, where Ambedkar earned his doctorate and laid the intellectual foundation for his lifelong mission of social reform.

Tabular Summary:

---

National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs April 19 & 20

10. What makes the Vizhinjam International Seaport significant in India’s maritime infrastructure?
A) It is the largest port in Asia
B) It is the first port built entirely by the Indian Navy
C) It is India’s first semi-automated deep-water international container transshipment port
D) It only handles domestic cargo
E) It is India’s first inland container terminal
Answer: C) It is India’s first semi-automated deep-water international container transshipment port

Event and Location:

• Event: Inauguration of Vizhinjam International Seaport.
• Date: May 2, 2025.
• Location: Vizhinjam, near Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose: To establish India’s first semi-automated deep-water international container transshipment port.
• Goal: To reduce reliance on foreign transshipment ports such as Colombo and Singapore.
• Development Model: Implemented through a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) between the Kerala Government and Adani Vizhinjam Port Pvt. Ltd.
• Trade Role: Strategically located to enhance India’s maritime trade with Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and Africa.
• Economic Impact: Aims to generate employment and boost the regional economy in Kerala.
• Policy Relevance: Supports the goals of the Make in India initiative through improved logistics infrastructure.
• Project Classification: Recognized as India’s first Greenfield port project initiated by a state government.

Important Terms Explained:

• Transshipment Port: A facility where containers are transferred from one vessel to another during transport to the final destination.
• Semi-Automated Port: A port where partial automation is used in cargo handling to improve efficiency and reduce turnaround time.
• PPP (Public-Private Partnership): A model of cooperation between government and private firms to build and operate public infrastructure.
• TEUs (Twenty-foot Equivalent Units): A standard unit of measurement for cargo containers, representing one 20-foot container.
• Greenfield Project: A new infrastructure development initiated on undeveloped land, with no existing facilities.

Tabular Summary:

---

11. What tolling technology is being piloted by the Indian government instead of satellite-based tolling from May 1, 2025?
A) GPS-based Tolling
B) VAHAN RFID Tolling
C) ANPR-FASTag-based Barrier-Less Tolling System
D) Toll Token QR System
E) Highway Permit Tolling
Answer: C) ANPR-FASTag-based Barrier-Less Tolling System

Event and Location:

• Event: Announcement of pilot program for ANPR-FASTag-based Barrier-Less Tolling System.
• Date: April 2025 (pilot phase announcement).
• Location: Selected toll plazas across India.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose: To test an advanced tolling mechanism combining Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR) and FASTag technologies.
• Goal: Enable barrier-less, seamless toll collection to reduce traffic congestion and travel time.
• Clarification Issued: The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways and NHAI clarified that satellite-based tolling will not be implemented from May 1, 2025.
• Pilot Scope: Implemented only at selected toll plazas, with nationwide rollout subject to trial success.
• Enforcement Measures: Non-compliance (e.g., invalid FASTag, toll evasion) will attract E-notices, FASTag suspension, or VAHAN-based restrictions.
• Implementation Status: As of April 2025, only the ANPR-FASTag system is being piloted—no satellite tolling has been approved yet.

Important Terms Explained:

• ANPR (Automatic Number Plate Recognition): Technology that uses cameras and AI to identify vehicles based on license plate numbers.
• FASTag: An RFID-based prepaid tag system that allows automatic toll deduction when vehicles pass through toll plazas.
• Barrier-Less Tolling: A tolling method that allows vehicles to move without stopping; tolls are deducted automatically using electronic detection.
• VAHAN: A centralized database for vehicle registration in India, used for compliance enforcement.

Tabular Summary:

---

12. Which rule has been notified by the Indian government under the Legal Metrology Act for speed enforcement?
A) Satellite Speed Monitoring Rules
B) FASTag Vehicle Regulation Rules
C) Radar Speed Measurement Equipment Rules
D) Digital Speed Camera Act Rules
E) GPS-Driven Vehicle Speed Norms
Answer: C) Radar Speed Measurement Equipment Rules

Event and Location:

• Event: Notification of Radar Speed Measurement Equipment Rules under the Legal Metrology Act.
• Date: 18 April 2025.
• Location: Nationwide (India).

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose: Improve road safety and fairness in speed enforcement through radar-based speed measuring devices.
• Effective Date: The rules will come into force from 1 July 2025.
• Legal Framework: Issued under the Legal Metrology (General) Rules, 2011.
• Mandatory Requirement: All radar speed equipment must be verified and stamped by Legal Metrology authorities.
• Accuracy Assurance: Equipment must be scientifically validated, accurately calibrated, tamper-resistant, and environmentally stable.
• Alignment with Standards: Drafted in accordance with OIML R 91, a global standard for radar speed devices.
• Stakeholder Participation: Consultations were held with State Legal Metrology Departments, RRSLs, manufacturers, and consumer organizations.
• Public Confidence: Ensures transparency in enforcement and reduces risk of wrongful penalties.
• Industry Impact: Encourages domestic manufacturing and boosts export potential by following global norms.
• Enforcement Support: Certified tools enhance law enforcement effectiveness and ensure evidence-based regulation.
• National Impact: Contributes to data-driven traffic management, road safety, and economic sustainability.

Important Terms Explained:

• Legal Metrology: Refers to the application of legal requirements to measurements and measuring instruments.
• OIML R 91: International guideline issued by the International Organization of Legal Metrology for radar equipment used in road traffic.
• Doppler Radar Technology: A method that uses frequency changes to measure the speed of moving vehicles accurately.
• RRSLs (Regional Reference Standard Laboratories): Institutions that help ensure standards and calibration of measuring instruments.

Tabular Summary:

---

13. Which Indian state approved the draft ordinance for SC sub-categorisation to ensure equitable reservation distribution?
A) Tamil Nadu
B) Karnataka
C) Andhra Pradesh
D) Telangana
E) Odisha
Answer: C) Andhra Pradesh

Event and Location:

• Event: Approval of draft ordinance for SC sub-categorisation.
• Date: April 15, 2025.
• Location: Andhra Pradesh.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose: To ensure fairer reservation distribution among Scheduled Caste sub-castes through sub-categorisation.
• Government: Initiated by the TDP-led NDA government in Andhra Pradesh.
• Legal Basis: Enabled after a Supreme Court verdict allowed states to sub-classify SCs.
• Commission Formation: The sub-categorisation proposal is based on the report of a commission headed by Rajeev Ranjan Mishra (Retd. IAS).
• Public Consultation: The commission conducted stakeholder meetings in all 26 districts of Andhra Pradesh.
• Objective: Address the underrepresentation of certain SC communities (e.g., Madigas) and reduce the dominance of others (e.g., Malas).
• Legislative Support: The ordinance was unanimously adopted in both the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly and Council.
• Beneficiary Areas: The sub-categorisation will help promote representation in education, government jobs, local bodies, and civil society.

Important Terms Explained:

• SC Sub-Categorisation: Division of the Scheduled Caste reservation quota into internal categories to ensure equitable access based on relative backwardness.
• Reservation Within Reservation: A concept allowing quota benefits to be subdivided among different caste groups within a larger category (here, SCs).
• Rajeev Ranjan Mishra Commission: A state-appointed body tasked with studying caste-wise disparities among SCs and proposing a quota distribution model.
• MRPS (Madiga Reservation Porata Samithi): A socio-political organisation advocating for equitable reservation for Madiga communities.

Tabular Summary:

---

---

Over All Review

DOWNLOAD TODAY’S CURRENT AFFAIRS PDF – CLICK HERE

You Must Also Read Daily Current Affairs April 18