Daily Current Affairs April 18
Table of Contents
Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs April 18. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.
Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.
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April 18 | Daily Current Affairs 2024
Important Days – Daily Current Affairs April 18
1. What is the theme for World Heritage Day 2024?
A) Unity in Diversity
B) Experience the Past
C) Discover and Experience Diversity
D) Heritage for Harmony
E) Protect Our Heritage
Answer: C) Discover and Experience Diversity
Event and Location:
- Event: World Heritage Day 2024
- Location: Celebrated globally
Mandates and Objectives:
- Purpose: To honor and preserve cultural heritage, including ancient monuments and buildings, and to promote awareness and protection of historical sites.
- Theme: The theme for World Heritage Day 2024 is “Discover and Experience Diversity,” which emphasizes exploring and appreciating the unique heritage of various communities.
Important Terms Explained:
- World Heritage Day / International Day for Monuments and Sites (IDMS): An annual celebration to honor and promote the conservation of monuments and sites worldwide.
- ICOMOS (International Council on Monuments and Sites): An international non-governmental organization dedicated to the conservation of the world’s monuments and sites.
Static GK Information:
ICOMOS
- Founded Year: 1965
- President: Teresa Patricio (Belgium)
- Headquarters: Paris, France
UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization)
- Founded Year: 1945
- CEO/MD/Chairman: Audrey Azoulay (Director-General)
- Headquarters: Paris, France
Tabular Summary:
Event | Location | Date | Theme | Significance |
World Heritage Day 2024 | Global | April 18 | Discover and Experience Diversity | To promote the conservation and awareness of heritage sites globally |
Sports – Daily Current Affairs April 18
2. Who has been named as Wisden’s Leading Cricketer in the World for 2024?
A) Pat Cummins
B) Nat Sciver-Brunt
C) Travis Head
D) Both A and B
E) Both B and C
Answer: D) Both A and B
Event and Location:
- Event: Wisden Cricketers’ Almanack 2024 awards announcement
- Location: Global recognition
Mandates and Objectives:
- Purpose: To honor outstanding performances in cricket, recognizing players who have significantly influenced the sport over the past year.
Important Terms Explained:
- Wisden’s Leading Cricketers in the World: Annual awards by Wisden Cricketers’ Almanack, which recognize the top male and female cricketers based on their performances and influence in the sport globally.
Static GK Information:
Pat Cummins
- Profession: Cricketer (Fast bowler and captain of Australia)
- Recognition: Led Australia to major victories including the ICC World Test Championship and the 50-over World Cup.
Nat Sciver-Brunt
- Profession: Cricketer
- Recognition: Dominant performances in women’s cricket, notably in the Women’s Ashes and various international matches.
Tabular Summary:
Individual | Profession/Role | Recognition |
Pat Cummins | Cricketer, Australian Captain | Led Australia in significant victories; first Australian man named Wisden’s Leading Cricketer since Michael Clarke in 2012. |
Nat Sciver-Brunt | Cricketer | Recognized as the pre-eminent women’s cricketer for her performances, particularly in the Women’s Ashes. |
Ranking – Daily Current Affairs April 18
3. Which of the following Indian-origin individuals has not been featured on TIME’s 2024 list of the 100 most influential people?
A) Alia Bhatt
B) Dev Patel
C) Sundar Pichai
D) Satya Nadella
E) Ratan Tata
Answer: E) Ratan Tata
Event and Location:
- Event: TIME’s 2024 list of the 100 most influential people
- Location: International recognition
Mandates and Objectives:
- Purpose: To recognize individuals who have significantly influenced various global sectors, including entertainment, technology, finance, and sports.
Important Terms Explained:
- TIME’s 100 Most Influential People: An annual list published by TIME magazine that identifies 100 people who have shaped the future through their influence in different fields.
Tabular Summary:
Individual | Profession/Role | Recognition |
Alia Bhatt | Actor | Contributions to Bollywood and popular culture |
Dev Patel | Actor | Powerful performances in Hollywood |
Ajay Banga | President, World Bank Group | Leadership in finance and sustainable development |
Sundar Pichai | CEO, Google and Alphabet Inc. | Contributions to the tech industry |
Sakshi Malik | Wrestler | Achievements in sports |
Satya Nadella | CEO, Microsoft | Innovation in technology |
Indra Nooyi | Former CEO, PepsiCo | Leadership in business |
Jayshree Ullal | President and CEO, Arista Networks | Innovation in cloud networking |
Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs April 18
4. What is the primary goal of the SBI Life IdeationX initiative?
A) To provide financial aid to B-School students
B) To engage B-School students in creating innovative life insurance solutions
C) To increase SBI Life’s market share in India
D) To promote digital transformation in insurance
E) To recruit B-School students for SBI Life
Answer: B) To engage B-School students in creating innovative life insurance solutions
Event and Location:
- Event: Launch of SBI Life IdeationX
- Location: India
Mandates and Objectives:
- Purpose: SBI Life IdeationX aims to engage and encourage B-School students across the country to innovate and develop new solutions for life insurance that meet evolving consumer needs and help reshape the landscape of India’s insurance sector.
Important Terms Explained:
- SBI Life Insurance: A leading private life insurance company in India known for its wide range of life insurance products.
- IdeationX: An initiative by SBI Life designed to harness innovative ideas from B-School students, fostering a new generation of thought leadership in the insurance sector.
Static GK Information:
SBI Life Insurance
- Founded Year: 2000
- Managing Director & CEO.: Mr. Amit Jhingran
- Headquarters: Mumbai, India
Tabular Summary:
Initiative | Location | Objective | Involvement | Outcome |
SBI Life IdeationX | Nationwide | To encourage innovation in life insurance solutions among B-School students | Over 1000 participants from various B-Schools | XIME-Bangalore won with innovative insurance solution ideas |
5. What recent change has the RBI made regarding gold price risk hedging for resident entities?
A) Prohibited hedging through OTC derivatives
B) Allowed hedging through OTC derivatives in the IFSC
C) Restricted all forms of gold price risk hedging
D) Limited hedging to physical gold only
E) Mandated hedging exclusively through IFSCA recognized exchanges
Answer: B) Allowed hedging through OTC derivatives in the IFSC
Event and Location:
- Event: RBI eases rules for gold price risk hedging
- Location: International Financial Services Centre (IFSC)
Mandates and Objectives:
- Purpose: The RBI has expanded the avenues for hedging gold price risk for resident entities by allowing the use of OTC derivatives in the IFSC. This move is aimed at providing more flexibility and facilitating efficient risk management strategies for entities dealing with gold investments.
Important Terms Explained:
- OTC Derivatives: Financial instruments traded over-the-counter, allowing more tailored arrangements between parties, unlike standardized exchange-traded products.
- International Financial Services Centre (IFSC): A jurisdiction that provides financial services to non-residents and residents to the extent permissible under the regulations.
Static GK Information:
Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
- Founded Year: 1935
- CEO/MD/Chairman: The Governor (Currently Shaktikanta Das)
- Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Tabular Summary:
Regulatory Body | Directive | Impact | Instrument | Location | Details |
RBI | Eased rules for hedging | Increased flexibility in risk management | OTC derivatives | IFSC | Allows resident entities to hedge gold price risk beyond exchange-traded derivatives |
Acquisitions and Mergers – Daily Current Affairs April 18
6. Which company has entered into an agreement with South Indian Bank to provide financing options to its dealers?
A) Tata Motors
B) Mahindra & Mahindra
C) Ashok Leyland
D) Maruti Suzuki
E) Hyundai Motors
Answer: C) Ashok Leyland
Event and Location:
- Event: Signing of an agreement between Ashok Leyland and South Indian Bank.
Mandates and Objectives:
- Purpose: To provide financing support to the dealers of Ashok Leyland through competitive dealer finance options offered by South Indian Bank.
Important Terms Explained:
- Dealer Financing: A financial support mechanism where banks provide loans or credit facilities to authorized dealers of a manufacturer to help them purchase inventory, often with favorable terms to encourage sales and distribution.
Static GK Information:
Ashok Leyland
- Industry: Automotive
- Specialization: Manufacturer of trucks and buses
- MD & CEO: Shenu Agarwal
South Indian Bank
- Industry: Banking
- Specialization: Financial services including dealer financing
- MD & CEO: P R Seshadri
Tabular Summary:
Company | Bank | Service Provided | Objective |
Ashok Leyland | South Indian Bank | Dealer financing options | To support dealers with inventory financing solutions |
Appointments – Daily Current Affairs April 18
7. Who has been appointed as the Secretary of the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation recently?
A) Dr. G P Samanta
B) Saurabh Garg
C) Yatinder Prasad
D) Vivek Aggarwal
E) None of the above
Answer: B) Saurabh Garg
Event and Location:
- Event: Appointment of new Secretary of the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
- Location: India
Mandates and Objectives:
- Purpose: To fill the role following the completion of the previous secretary’s tenure and ensure continuity in the leadership and management of the Ministry’s activities and responsibilities.
Important Terms Explained:
- Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI): A branch of the Government of India concerned with coverage and quality aspects of statistics and the implementation of centrally-sponsored schemes and initiatives.
Static GK Information:
Saurabh Garg
- Profession: IAS Officer (1991 batch)
- Previous Position: Secretary, Department of Social Justice & Empowerment
- New Role: Secretary, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (temporary until a permanent successor is appointed)
Tabular Summary:
Official | Position | Department/Ministry | Effective Date |
Saurabh Garg | Secretary | Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation | April 15, 2024 |
Yatinder Prasad | Joint Secretary & Financial Advisor | Ministry of Tribal Affairs | Extension beyond August 4, 2024 |
Vivek Aggarwal | Additional Secretary and Director of Finance Intelligence Unit – India | Department of Revenue | March 30, 2024 to September 29, 2024 |
Awards – Daily Current Affairs April 18
8. Who is set to receive the Lata Dinanath Mangeshkar award in the upcoming ceremony?
A) Narendra Modi
B) Asha Bhosale
C) Amitabh Bachchan
D) AR Rahman
E) Randeep Hooda
Answer: C) Amitabh Bachchan
Event and Location:
- Event: Lata Dinanath Mangeshkar award ceremony
- Location: Dinanath Mangeshkar Natyagruha, Vile Parle
Mandates and Objectives:
- Purpose: The award is given to individuals who have shown remarkable dedication to the nation, its people, and society, honoring their contributions across various fields.
Important Terms Explained:
- Lata Dinanath Mangeshkar Award: Established in memory of the legendary singer Lata Mangeshkar, this award recognizes outstanding contributions to various fields, promoting cultural, social, and national values.
Tabular Summary:
Award | Recipient | Date | Location | Significance |
Lata Dinanath Mangeshkar Award | Amitabh Bachchan | April 24 | Dinanath Mangeshkar Natyagruha, Vile Parle | Honoring dedication to the nation and society |
9. Which airport won the ‘Best Airport Staff in India & South Asia 2024’ award by Skytrax?
A) Delhi Indira Gandhi International Airport
B) Mumbai Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport
C) Bengaluru Kempegowda International Airport
D) GMR Hyderabad International Airport
E) Kolkata Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport
Answer: D) GMR Hyderabad International Airport
Event and Location:
- Event: Skytrax award announcement for ‘Best Airport Staff in India & South Asia 2024’
- Location: Passenger Terminal EXPO 2024, Frankfurt, Germany
Mandates and Objectives:
- Purpose: The award recognizes exceptional airport staff service that enhances the passenger experience, based on audits and evaluations of various performance factors.
Important Terms Explained:
- Skytrax: An international air transport rating organization known for its global airline and airport reviews and rankings.
- GMR Hyderabad International Airport Ltd (GHIAL): The company that operates Rajiv Gandhi International Airport in Hyderabad, India.
Static GK Information:
GMR Hyderabad International Airport Ltd (GHIAL)
- Founded Year: 2008 (Airport commenced operations)
- President & CEO: Pradeep Panicker
- Headquarters: Hyderabad, Telangana, India
Tabular Summary:
Award | Recipient | Event Date | Location | Organizer |
Best Airport Staff in India & South Asia 2024 | GMR Hyderabad International Airport | April 17, 2024 | Passenger Terminal EXPO 2024, Frankfurt, Germany | Skytrax |
10. Which country hosted the European Girls’ Mathematical Olympiad (EGMO) 2024 where the Indian team won medals?
A) United Kingdom
B) India
C) Georgia
D) Germany
E) France
Answer: C) Georgia
Event and Location:
- Event: European Girls’ Mathematical Olympiad (EGMO) 2024
- Location: Tskaltubo, Georgia
Mandates and Objectives:
- Purpose: EGMO aims to inspire female high school students to engage in higher mathematics and STEM fields, providing them with an opportunity to compete on an international platform.
Important Terms Explained:
- EGMO (European Girls’ Mathematical Olympiad): An international competition in mathematics for high school girls, intended to encourage girls to pursue mathematics and related fields.
Static GK Information:
Chennai Mathematical Institute (CMI)
- Role: Training venue and selection hub for India’s EGMO team
- Location: Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Tabular Summary:
Team Composition | Medal Distribution | Training Location | Event Date and Place | Outcome |
Four Indian girls | Two silver, two bronze | Chennai Mathematical Institute | April 11-17, 2024, Tskaltubo, Georgia | All four members secured medals |
Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs April 18
11. What is the primary purpose of the new Men5CV vaccine introduced in Nigeria?
A) To provide protection against only the A strain of meningitis
B) To provide protection against only the C strain of meningitis
C) To provide protection against the A, C, W, Y, and X strains of meningitis
D) To treat existing meningitis infections without prevention
E) To improve the climate conditions in Africa’s meningitis belt
Answer: C) To provide protection against the A, C, W, Y, and X strains of meningitis
Event and Location:
- Event: Introduction of the Men5CV vaccine in Nigeria
- Location: Nigeria, specifically targeting regions within Africa’s “meningitis belt”
Mandates and Objectives:
- Purpose: The Men5CV vaccine aims to protect against all five major strains of the meningococcal bacteria (A, C, W, Y, X), addressing the high disease burden in the meningitis belt and preventing future outbreaks.
Important Terms Explained:
- Men5CV or ‘MenFive’ Vaccine: The world’s first vaccine designed to protect against all five significant strains of meningitis.
- Meningitis Belt: A region in Africa that experiences a high incidence of meningitis, influenced by seasonal climatic conditions that favor the spread of the disease.
Static GK Information:
World Health Organization (WHO)
- Founded Year: 1948
- Director-General: Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus
- Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland
Tabular Summary:
Organization | Event | Location | Details |
DRDO | Test flight of ITCM | Integrated Test Range, Chandipur, Odisha | Successful validation of missile subsystems |
Defence – Daily Current Affairs April 18
12. Which organization recently conducted a successful test flight of the Indigenous Technology Cruise Missile (ITCM)?
A) ISRO
B) NASA
C) DRDO
D) IAF
E) Roscosmos
Answer: C) DRDO
Event and Location:
- Event: Successful test flight of the Indigenous Technology Cruise Missile (ITCM)
- Location: Integrated Test Range (ITR), Chandipur, Odisha, India
Mandates and Objectives:
- Purpose: The test aimed to validate the performance of various subsystems of the Indigenous Technology Cruise Missile, ensuring its functionality and reliability for strategic defense applications.
Important Terms Explained:
- Indigenous Technology Cruise Missile (ITCM): A missile developed using local technology that can navigate and hit targets at long distances with high precision.
- Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO): India’s agency tasked with military research and development.
Static GK Information:
DRDO (Defence Research and Development Organisation)
- Founded Year: 1958
- CEO/MD/Chairman: Dr. G. Satheesh Reddy (Chairman)
- Headquarters: New Delhi, India
Tabular Summary:
Organization | Event | Location | Details |
DRDO | Test flight of ITCM | Integrated Test Range, Chandipur, Odisha | Successful validation of missile subsystems |
National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs April 18
13. Which state leads in tree plantation under the Green Credit Programme (GCP) according to the recent update?
A) Telangana
B) Gujarat
C) Madhya Pradesh
D) Chhattisgarh
E) Assam
Answer: C) Madhya Pradesh
Event and Location:
- Event: Implementation of the Green Credit Programme (GCP)
- Location: India, primarily in Madhya Pradesh
Mandates and Objectives:
- Purpose: The Green Credit Programme aims to encourage tree plantation on degraded forest land to earn green credits, enhancing local ecosystems and contributing to environmental sustainability.
Important Terms Explained:
- Green Credit Programme (GCP): A government initiative promoting tree plantation on degraded land to improve biodiversity and support ecosystem services, distinct from carbon credits as it includes broader environmental benefits.
- Degraded Forest Land: Previously forested land that has lost significant portions of its former ecological capacity due to human activities or natural causes.
Static GK Information:
Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education (ICFRE)
- Founded Year: 1986
- Director General: Kanchan Devi
- Headquarters: Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India
Tabular Summary:
State | Hectares Approved | Programme | Objective |
Madhya Pradesh | 954 hectares | Green Credit Programme (GCP) | Leading state in tree plantation on degraded land |
Telangana | 845 hectares | ||
Chhattisgarh | 713 hectares | ||
Gujarat | 595 hectares | ||
Assam | 454 hectares |
14. What is the primary objective of the collaboration between AFMS and IIT Kanpur according to their recent Memorandum of Understanding?
A) To develop entertainment technologies for soldiers
B) To enhance combat training for soldiers
C) To develop health technologies for soldiers in difficult terrains
D) To provide basic medical training to IIT Kanpur students
E) To establish a new medical college
Answer: C) To develop health technologies for soldiers in difficult terrains
Event and Location:
- Event: Signing of Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between Armed Forces Medical Services (AFMS) and Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kanpur
- Location: New Delhi, India
Mandates and Objectives:
- Purpose: The MoU aims to foster collaborative research and training to develop new technologies that address health issues faced by soldiers in challenging terrains. This includes leveraging IIT Kanpur’s expertise in AI and computational medicine.
Important Terms Explained:
- AFMS (Armed Forces Medical Services): A branch of the military providing medical services to armed forces personnel.
- Computational Medicine: A field of study that uses computational simulations and analytical methods to model biological and medical processes.
Static GK Information:
IIT Kanpur
- Founded Year: 1959
- Officiating Director: Prof S Ganesh
- Headquarters: Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
Tabular Summary:
Partners | Objective | Tools/Technologies | Additional Initiatives |
AFMS & IIT Kanpur | Develop health technologies for soldiers in difficult terrains | AI diagnostic models, computational medicine | Faculty exchange program, joint academic activities, training modules |
Over All Review
Important Days
|
Sports
|
Ranking
|
Banking and Finance
|
Acquisitions and Mergers
|
Appointments
|
Awards
|
Science and Technology
|
Defence
|
National Affairs
|
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