Daily Current Affairs April 15

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April 15 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs April 15

1. What is the theme of World Art Day 2025 as recognized by UNESCO and the IAA?
A) Art for Peace and Diversity
B) Creativity for a Sustainable Future
C) Art for Unity and Healing
D) Colors of Culture and Humanity
E) Expression Through Art
Answer: C) Art for Unity and Healing

Event and Location:

• Event: World Art Day 2025 observed to celebrate the power and significance of art.
• Date: April 15, 2025.
• Location: Globally observed, commemorates Leonardo da Vinci’s birth.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Promote Artistic Freedom: To recognize art as a medium for free expression and cultural dialogue.
• Celebrate Artistic Legacy: To honor both legendary and emerging artists across all art forms.
• Mental Well-being Through Art: To promote the healing role of art in emotional and psychological health.
• Art Education Advocacy: To emphasize the importance of including art in educational systems globally.
• Unity Through Creativity: To showcase art as a tool for social harmony, empathy, and shared identity.

Important Terms Explained:

• World Art Day: An international observance celebrated on April 15 each year, marking the birth anniversary of Leonardo da Vinci, to promote art awareness and cultural diversity.
• International Association of Art (IAA): A global NGO affiliated with UNESCO that initiated World Art Day in 2012 to promote international cooperation and support for art.
• Leonardo da Vinci: Renaissance polymath born on April 15, 1452, known for his masterful contributions in art, science, and innovation.
• Theme 2025 – “Art for Unity and Healing”: Focuses on the role of art in bridging divides, healing emotional wounds, and nurturing unity in diverse societies.

Tabular Summary:

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2. On which date is Himachal Day celebrated every year to mark the formation of Himachal Pradesh?
A) January 25
B) April 1
C) April 15
D) November 1
E) May 5
Answer: C) April 15

Event and Location:

• Event: Himachal Day 2025 celebrates the formation of Himachal Pradesh as a province.
• Date: April 15, 2025.
• Location: Statewide in Himachal Pradesh.

Mandates and Objectives:

• State Formation Commemoration: To mark the creation of Himachal Pradesh as a Union Territory on April 15, 1948.
• Unity and Cultural Identity: To celebrate the unity of princely states and the region’s distinct cultural identity.
• Public Awareness: To promote awareness of the state’s history, languages, heritage, and developmental journey.
• Tourism Promotion: To highlight Himachal as a premier tourism destination with scenic and spiritual offerings.
• Developmental Commitment: To reflect the government’s dedication to inclusive growth, especially in tribal regions.

Important Terms Explained:

• Himachal Pradesh: A north Indian state formed in 1948 by the merger of multiple princely states; attained full statehood in 1971.
• Apple State of India: Nickname for Himachal Pradesh due to its large-scale apple production.
• Union Territory (UT): A type of administrative division in India governed directly by the Central Government.
• Statehood Day (January 25, 1971): The date Himachal Pradesh became the 18th state of India.
• Pangi Valley: A remote tribal region in the Chamba district of Himachal Pradesh, known for its cultural and geographical uniqueness.

Tabular Summary:

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs April 15

3. Which team won the Indian Super League (ISL) 2024–25 final and created history by winning it at home?
A) Kerala Blasters
B) Mumbai City FC
C) Bengaluru FC
D) Mohun Bagan Super Giant
E) Hyderabad FC
Answer: D) Mohun Bagan Super Giant

Event and Location:

• Event: Mohun Bagan Super Giant won the ISL 2024–25 final.
• Date: April 13, 2025.
• Location: Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan (Salt Lake Stadium), Kolkata.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Historic Title Win: To secure the ISL 2024–25 championship and become the first team to win the final on home turf.
• Season Double: To win both the ISL League Shield and the ISL title in the same season for the first time.
• Tactical Mastery: To highlight Mohun Bagan’s substitutions and resilience in overturning a deficit.
• Fan Triumph: To provide a historic moment for the home crowd in Kolkata and reinforce the club’s legacy.

Important Terms Explained:

• ISL (Indian Super League): India’s top-tier football competition established in 2014 under AIFF and FSDL.
• Season Double: Winning both the League Shield (best team in league phase) and the ISL Trophy (playoff winner) in a single season.
• Own Goal: A goal accidentally scored by a player into their own team’s net—here, by Alberto Rodriguez of Bengaluru FC.
• League Shield: Awarded to the team finishing top of the league stage before the playoffs.
• Penalty Incident: A handball inside the box by Bengaluru FC’s Chinglensana that led to a penalty.

Tabular Summary:

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4. What is the name of the mascot unveiled for the Khelo India Youth Games 2025 hosted by Bihar?
A) Bajrangi
B) VeerBahu
C) Gajsingh
D) Sherdil
E) Vijay
Answer: C) Gajsingh

Event and Location:

• Event: Logo and mascot launched for Khelo India Youth Games 2025.
• Date: April 14, 2025 (Launch); Games from May 4 to May 15, 2025.
• Location: Bihar (first-time host); launch held at Samvad Hall, CM Secretariat, Patna.

Mandates and Objectives:

• State Sports Promotion: To encourage youth sports participation and position Bihar as a sporting hub.
• Cultural Branding: To blend local heritage with national-level sports promotion through logo and mascot.
• National Platform: To provide budding athletes from across the country a competitive, inclusive platform.
• Community Engagement: To connect citizens through a symbolic torch rally across all 38 districts.
• Environmental and Cultural Messaging: To promote awareness of Bihar’s biodiversity, culture, and history.

Important Terms Explained:

• Khelo India Youth Games (KIYG): A central government initiative to identify and nurture sporting talent across India.
• Gajsingh: The official mascot of KIYG 2025, inspired by a mythical creature combining features of an elephant and a lion, drawn from Pala-period temple carvings in Nalanda and Bodh Gaya.
• Logo Colors – Orange & Green: Represent vibrancy, youthfulness, and India’s cultural and national identity.
• Torch Relay (Gaurav Yatra): A symbolic journey covering all districts to unite people in the spirit of sportsmanship.
• Theme Song – “Khel ke Rang, Bihar ke Sang”: Celebrates Bihar’s cultural unity and its emerging role in Indian sports.

Tabular Summary:

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5. Who was named ICC Men’s Player of the Month for March 2025?
A) Jacob Duffy
B) Rachin Ravindra
C) Virat Kohli
D) Shreyas Iyer
E) Shubman Gill
Answer: D) Shreyas Iyer

Event and Location:

• Event: Shreyas Iyer named ICC Men’s Player of the Month for March 2025.
• Date: April 2025 (Award announced).
• Location: International Cricket Council (ICC) recognition.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Player Recognition: To honor exceptional international performances in the month of March 2025.
• Tournament Contribution: To acknowledge Shreyas Iyer’s pivotal role in India’s Champions Trophy 2025 victory.
• Performance Metrics: Based on overall consistency, runs scored, match-winning contributions, and temperament under pressure.
• Promotion of Global Talent: To showcase and reward top-performing players in men’s international cricket.

Important Terms Explained:

• ICC Player of the Month: A monthly recognition given by the International Cricket Council to outstanding male and female cricketers for their on-field performances.
• Champions Trophy 2025: A major ICC 50-over tournament; India emerged as champions in the 2025 edition.
• Strike Rate: In batting, this reflects how quickly runs are scored per 100 balls.
• Batting Average: Total runs divided by number of times dismissed – an indicator of consistency.

Tabular Summary:

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Ranking – Daily Current Affairs April 15

6. According to the ACI World Report 2024, what is the global rank of Delhi’s Indira Gandhi International Airport in terms of passenger traffic?
A) 6th
B) 10th
C) 13th
D) 9th
E) 12th
Answer: D) 9th

Event and Location:

• Event: Delhi’s Indira Gandhi International Airport ranked 9th busiest in the world.
• Date: Based on ACI World Report 2024.
• Location: Delhi, India.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Global Recognition: To highlight Delhi Airport’s global standing in air passenger traffic.
• Passenger Milestone: To report IGI’s handling of 77 million passengers in 2024.
• Infrastructure Benchmark: To underscore India’s growing aviation infrastructure and connectivity.
• National Achievement: To position India prominently in global aviation rankings.
• Consistent Growth: To reflect the airport’s year-over-year improvement in global rankings.

Important Terms Explained:

• ACI World (Airports Council International): A global aviation body that compiles and publishes airport rankings based on real traffic data.
• Passenger Traffic: The total number of passengers arriving, departing, and transiting through an airport in a given year.
• DIAL (Delhi International Airport Limited): The operator of IGI Airport, led by GMR Group, responsible for managing airport operations.
• ASQ Award (Airport Service Quality): An ACI award recognizing airports for excellent passenger service based on traveler feedback.
• Global Aviation Growth (2024): ACI reported a 9% increase in global passenger traffic over 2023, with a full recovery beyond 2019 levels.

Tabular Summary:

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7. Who is the richest actor in the world as of April 2025?
A) Tom Cruise
B) Shah Rukh Khan
C) Jerry Seinfeld
D) Tyler Perry
E) Dwayne Johnson
Answer: D) Tyler Perry

Event and Location:

• Event: Release of the list of the Top-10 Richest Actors in the World as of April 2025.
• Date: April 2025
• Location: Global ranking published based on net worth (in USD).

Mandates and Objectives:

• Global Recognition: To identify and highlight the most financially successful actors globally.
• Entertainment Industry Insight: Offers a snapshot of how actors accumulate wealth through films, TV shows, endorsements, and business ventures.
• Inspiration and Awareness: Highlights Tyler Perry’s journey from humble beginnings to becoming a billionaire actor, filmmaker, and entrepreneur.
• Diversity & Representation: Recognizes the success of African-American and international entertainers in the global economy.

Important Terms Explained:

• Net Worth: The total assets minus total liabilities. In this context, it reflects the financial standing of actors from all income sources.
• Tyler Perry Studios: A large privately-owned film studio located in Atlanta, Georgia, which greatly contributes to Tyler Perry’s wealth.
• Madea Franchise: A series of films and plays created by and starring Tyler Perry, centered around the iconic Madea character.
• Own Intellectual Property: Perry owns most of his content, which means he receives a higher share of profits.

Tabular Summary:

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs April 15

8. What was India’s Wholesale Price Inflation (WPI) recorded in March 2025?
A) 3.38%
B) 1.57%
C) 2.05%
D) 0.20%
E) 2.86%
Answer: C) 2.05%

Event and Location:

• Event: India’s Wholesale Price Index (WPI) inflation eased to 2.05% in March 2025.
• Date: Data released on April 15, 2025.
• Location: Nationwide (India).

Mandates and Objectives:

• Inflation Monitoring: To assess price movement trends in wholesale markets, especially in food, fuel, and manufacturing.
• Consumer Relief: Lower food inflation reflects reduced pressure on consumers.
• Sectoral Trends Analysis: Rising inflation in manufactured goods highlights sector-specific cost escalations.
• Policy Guidance: WPI trends serve as a basis for government and RBI decisions related to pricing and supply chains.
• Economic Insight: Provides a mixed economic picture with food stability and manufacturing pressures.

Important Terms Explained:

• Wholesale Price Index (WPI): Measures the average change in prices of goods at the wholesale level. It is an indicator of inflation before it reaches the retail stage.
• Deflation: A decrease in the general price level of goods and services. In this context, vegetable prices fell significantly, contributing to deflation.
• Manufactured Product Inflation: Refers to the rise in the cost of goods produced by industries like food processing, textiles, and others.
• Fuel and Power Inflation: Indicates changes in wholesale prices for electricity, petroleum products, and other energy sources.
• Ministry of Industry: The central government body that tracks and reports WPI data in India.

Tabular Summary:

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs April 15

9. Who was conferred with the ‘Legends of Endoscopy’ award at the Tokyo Live Global Endoscopy 2025 event?
A) Dr. Devi Shetty
B) Dr. Naresh Trehan
C) Dr. D. Nageshwar Reddy
D) Dr. Randeep Guleria
E) Dr. Gagandeep Kang
Answer: C) Dr. D. Nageshwar Reddy

Event and Location:

• Event: ‘Legends of Endoscopy’ Award presented at Tokyo Live Global Endoscopy 2025.
• Date: April 2025.
• Location: SHOWA Medical University Koto Toyosu Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.

Mandates and Objectives:

• International Recognition: To honour Dr. D. Nageshwar Reddy for his global leadership in GI Endoscopy.
• Medical Innovation: To acknowledge pioneering work in minimally invasive gastrointestinal procedures.
• Knowledge Exchange: To highlight live demonstrations that foster international learning and collaboration.
• Healthcare Diplomacy: To reflect India’s contribution to global medical advancements through clinical excellence.
• Inspiration for Professionals: To set a benchmark for Indian gastroenterologists in global medical forums.

Important Terms Explained:

• Gastrointestinal (GI) Endoscopy: A medical procedure using an endoscope to examine the digestive tract, diagnose disorders, and perform minimally invasive treatments.
• Tokyo Live Global Endoscopy: An annual global platform hosted in Japan for showcasing advanced techniques in endoscopy through live demonstrations and expert interactions.
• Legends of Endoscopy: An honorary title given by Japanese gastroenterology experts to individuals who have significantly advanced the field of endoscopy.
• AIG Hospitals: A Hyderabad-based super-specialty hospital renowned globally for its focus on gastroenterology and advanced diagnostic services.

Tabular Summary:

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10. Which state was honoured with two UIDAI awards for excellence in Aadhaar implementation in April 2025?
A) Assam
B) Nagaland
C) Meghalaya
D) Tripura
E) Mizoram
Answer: C) Meghalaya

Event and Location:

• Event: Meghalaya honoured with two UIDAI awards for Aadhaar excellence.
• Date: April 8, 2025.
• Location: New Delhi, India.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Award Recognition: To acknowledge Meghalaya’s outstanding performance in Aadhaar implementation.
• Child Biometric Updates: To recognise effective completion of biometric enrolments and updates for children.
• Adult Aadhaar Verification: To honour efficient and secure adult Aadhaar enrolment verification.
• Encouragement of Best Practices: To promote transparency, accountability, and accurate beneficiary identification.
• Acknowledging Administrative Efforts: To commend coordination at field, district, and technical levels in Meghalaya.

Important Terms Explained:

• UIDAI (Unique Identification Authority of India): A statutory body under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) that manages the Aadhaar system and ensures its secure issuance.
• Aadhaar: A 12-digit unique identification number issued to residents of India based on biometric (fingerprint, iris scan) and demographic data.
• Biometric Update for Children: Mandatory biometric re-capture at ages 5 and 15 to maintain Aadhaar accuracy.
• Adult Verification: Cross-checking biometric and demographic data to ensure identity authenticity during enrolment.

Tabular Summary:

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs April 15

11. In which regions of India were the six new scarab beetle species discovered?
A) Rajasthan and Gujarat
B) Sikkim and Ladakh
C) Northeast India and Western Ghats
D) Western Himalayas and Punjab
E) Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Answer: C) Northeast India and Western Ghats

Event and Location:

• Event: Discovery of six new species of scarab beetles in India.
• Date: April 2025.
• Location: Northeast India and Kerala’s Western Ghats.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Biodiversity Documentation: To highlight India’s biological richness through the discovery of new insect species.
• Conservation Awareness: To promote the need for ecological preservation in biodiversity hotspots.
• Taxonomic Advancement: To support continued scientific exploration and documentation in lesser-known insect groups.
• International Scientific Collaboration: To showcase joint research efforts between Indian and German scientists.
• Ecological Role Emphasis: To recognize the contribution of Sericinae beetles in soil health and pest control.

Important Terms Explained:

• Scarab Beetles (Family: Scarabaeidae): A large family of beetles that includes species important for soil aeration and organic recycling.
• Sericinae: A subfamily of scarab beetles; herbivorous beetles, some of which can be agricultural pests.
• Zootaxa: A peer-reviewed scientific journal dedicated to the taxonomic and systematic study of animals.
• Biodiversity Hotspot: A biologically rich and highly threatened area, such as the Eastern Himalayas and Western Ghats.
• Zoological Survey of India (ZSI): A premier Indian institution for animal taxonomy and biodiversity research.

Tabular Summary:

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12. What is the name of India’s newly launched global strategy for quantum technology released on World Quantum Day 2025?
A) Quantum India Framework
B) National Quantum Vision 2047
C) Quantum Technology Advancement Plan
D) International Technology Engagement Strategy for Quantum
E) Bharat Quantum Innovation Strategy
Answer: D) International Technology Engagement Strategy for Quantum

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of India’s International Technology Engagement Strategy for Quantum (ITES-Q).
• Date: April 14, 2025.
• Location: Released by the Office of the Principal Scientific Adviser, India.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Quantum Leadership: To position India as a leading global voice in Quantum Science, Technology, and Innovation (QSTI).
• Global Engagement: To facilitate bilateral and multilateral collaborations in quantum research and development.
• National Alignment: To support and advance the goals of India’s National Quantum Mission (NQM).
• Standardisation Drive: To ensure India’s proactive role in defining international quantum standards.
• Strategic Autonomy: To boost domestic innovation and reduce dependency on imports in the quantum sector.
• Support for Stakeholders: To offer a comprehensive landscape analysis for academia, government, startups, and industry.

Important Terms Explained:

• ITES-Q (International Technology Engagement Strategy for Quantum): India’s first strategic document focused on fostering global partnerships, innovation, and standardisation in quantum technology.
• World Quantum Day: Observed annually on April 14, commemorating foundational quantum science developments and awareness.
• IYQST 2025 (International Year of Quantum Science and Technology): Declared by the United Nations to globally promote quantum education, research, and development throughout 2025.
• National Quantum Mission (NQM): Launched by the Department of Science and Technology to support R&D, infrastructure development, and the commercialisation of quantum technologies in India.

Tabular Summary:

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs April 15

13. Who will inaugurate the Jagannath Dham Temple in Digha on April 30, 2025?
A) Narendra Modi
B) Yogi Adityanath
C) Mamata Banerjee
D) Amit Shah
E) Naveen Patnaik
Answer: C) Mamata Banerjee

Event and Location:

• Event: Inauguration of Jagannath Dham Temple in Digha.
• Date: April 30, 2025.
• Location: Digha, West Bengal.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Temple Inauguration: To mark the official opening of the Jagannath Dham Temple in Digha.
• Cultural Promotion: To reinforce the significance of spiritual tourism and religious heritage in West Bengal.
• Tourism Development: To elevate Digha’s profile as a major religious and seaside tourist destination.
• State Prestige: To host a high-profile event with national and regional leaders, enhancing West Bengal’s cultural influence.
• Administrative Preparation: To ensure smooth logistics, security, and infrastructure for mass attendance.

Important Terms Explained:

• Jagannath Dham Temple: A newly constructed temple in Digha, dedicated to Lord Jagannath, enhancing the region’s religious appeal.
• Digha: A popular coastal town in West Bengal known for tourism and now for religious significance.
• Digha-Shankarpur Development Corporation: The agency overseeing coordination of infrastructure and guest arrangements.
• Helipads: Temporary helipads being built for VIP access and enhanced logistics during the event.
• Accommodation Restriction: Government guesthouses reserved exclusively for dignitaries, with public bookings suspended during the event window.

Tabular Summary:

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14. In which case did the Supreme Court lay down a 3-month deadline for the President’s decision on State Bills reserved by the Governor?
A) Shreya Singhal vs. Union of India
B) Kesavananda Bharati vs. State of Kerala
C) State of Tamil Nadu vs. Governor of Tamil Nadu (2023)
D) Minerva Mills vs. Union of India
E) I.R. Coelho vs. State of Tamil Nadu
Answer: C) State of Tamil Nadu vs. Governor of Tamil Nadu (2023)

Event and Location:

• Event: Supreme Court laid down a 3-month deadline for Presidential assent on State Bills.
• Date: Ruling delivered in 2023.
• Location: Supreme Court of India, New Delhi.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Timely Decision Enforcement: To prevent indefinite delay by the President in granting or withholding assent under Article 201.
• Democratic Safeguard: To ensure the legislative process is not paralyzed by executive inaction.
• Federalism Protection: To uphold the spirit of cooperative federalism between Union and State governments.
• Judicial Accountability: To provide State Governments with judicial recourse if the timeline is violated.
• Clarity on Constitutional Powers: To distinguish between the roles of the Governor and President in the legislative process.

Important Terms Explained:

• Article 201: Allows the Governor to reserve a Bill for the President’s consideration. The President may assent, withhold, or return it.
• Article 143: Enables the President to seek the Supreme Court’s advisory opinion on questions of law or constitutionality.
• Mandamus: A writ issued by a court to compel a public authority to perform a mandatory duty.
• Absolute Veto: The unconstitutional idea that the President could indefinitely withhold assent without acting.
• Sarkaria and Punchhi Commissions: High-level panels that previously recommended time limits for Presidential decisions and Article 143 consultations.
• MHA 2016 Memo: An Office Memorandum from the Ministry of Home Affairs suggesting a 3-month timeline.

Tabular Summary:

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15. What will the Uttar Pradesh government’s upcoming ‘Zero Poverty’ scheme be named after?
A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
C) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
D) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
E) Subhas Chandra Bose
Answer: D) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

Event and Location:

• Event: Uttar Pradesh’s Zero Poverty Scheme to be named after Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
• Date: April 14, 2025.
• Location: Ambedkar Mahasabha campus, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Scheme Renaming: To honour Dr. B.R. Ambedkar by naming UP’s poverty eradication mission after him.
• Poverty Elimination: To uplift every deprived family above the poverty line through saturation-based welfare delivery.
• Comprehensive Benefits: To ensure targeted delivery of land, housing, healthcare, pension, and food security schemes.
• Marginalised Upliftment: To prioritize benefits for highly deprived SC/ST communities across rural Uttar Pradesh.
• Grassroot Implementation: To execute the scheme via Gram Panchayats by identifying 20–25 uncovered families per village.

Important Terms Explained:

• Zero Poverty Scheme: An upcoming state welfare initiative aiming for total eradication of poverty through saturation of all basic government benefits.
• Saturation Approach: A delivery model ensuring no eligible family is left out from receiving all core benefits.
• Ayushman Bharat: Central government scheme providing ₹5 lakh per family health insurance coverage.
• Ujjwala Yojana: A flagship LPG connection scheme for BPL households.
• Jan Dhan Yojana: Financial inclusion program for opening zero-balance bank accounts.

Tabular Summary:

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16. From which national park are cheetahs being relocated to Gandhi Sagar Wildlife Sanctuary under Project Cheetah?
A) Ranthambore National Park
B) Kuno National Park
C) Bandhavgarh National Park
D) Satpura National Park
E) Kanha National Park
Answer: B) Kuno National Park

Event and Location:

• Event: Approval for relocation of cheetahs from Kuno to Gandhi Sagar Wildlife Sanctuary.
• Date: April 2025 (Approved by NTCA Steering Committee).
• Location: Madhya Pradesh, India.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Project Continuation: To implement the next phase of Project Cheetah, which began in 2022 with international translocations.
• Meta-Population Strategy: To establish a meta-population of 60–70 cheetahs across Kuno, Gandhi Sagar, and adjoining landscapes.
• Habitat Diversification: To reduce over-dependence on Kuno and provide alternative, secure habitats for cheetahs.
• Wildlife Management: To ensure better prey availability, controlled interspecies dynamics, and trained human resources.
• Community Engagement: To involve local volunteers (cheetah mitras) and enforce standard wildlife handling protocols.

Important Terms Explained:

• Project Cheetah: India’s cheetah reintroduction initiative launched in 2022, with support from Namibia and South Africa.
• Meta-population: A conservation strategy involving multiple, semi-connected animal populations across different habitats.
• Cheetah Project Steering Committee: Formed by NTCA in May 2023 to oversee and advise on cheetah management.
• NTCA (National Tiger Conservation Authority): A statutory body under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change responsible for tiger and large carnivore conservation in India.
• Gandhi Sagar Wildlife Sanctuary: A protected area in Madhya Pradesh now being prepared as a secondary cheetah habitat.

Tabular Summary:

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