Daily Current Affairs April 14
Table of Contents
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April 14 | Daily Current Affairs 2025
Important Days – Daily Current Affairs April 14
1. Which of the following statements about Ambedkar Jayanti is correct?
A) It commemorates the day the Indian Constitution was adopted
B) It is celebrated on April 14th to honor Dr. Ambedkar’s death anniversary
C) It marks the birth anniversary of the chief architect of the Indian Constitution
D) It is only celebrated in Maharashtra
E) It is not observed as a public holiday in any state in India
Answer: C) It marks the birth anniversary of the chief architect of the Indian Constitution
Event and Location:
- Event: Ambedkar Jayanti.
- Date: April 14.
- Location: India and globally in countries with Indian diaspora.
Mandates and Objectives:
- Purpose of Observance: To honor the birth anniversary of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar who played a central role in shaping modern India.
- Promotion of Democratic Ideals: To reaffirm values like liberty, equality, and fraternity promoted by the Indian Constitution.
- Recognition of Social Contribution: To highlight Ambedkar’s advocacy for Dalit rights and the eradication of caste-based discrimination.
- Educational Outreach: To spread awareness through seminars and programs on his legal and social philosophies.
- Support for Marginalized Communities: To continue the movement for social and educational empowerment of oppressed groups.
Important Terms Explained:
- Ambedkar Jayanti: It is the annual observance on April 14 celebrating the birth of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
- Bharat Ratna: It is India’s highest civilian award, which was posthumously conferred on Ambedkar in 1990.
- Chaitya Bhoomi: It is the place in Mumbai where Dr. Ambedkar was cremated and is now a pilgrimage site.
- Deeksha Bhoomi: It is the site in Nagpur where Ambedkar embraced Buddhism in 1956.
- Indian Constitution: It is the supreme law of India, drafted under Dr. Ambedkar’s chairmanship, enacted on January 26, 1950.
Tabular Summary:
Key Detail | Information |
Event | Ambedkar Jayanti is celebrated annually to honor the birth of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. |
Date | It is observed every year on April 14. |
Location | The celebration takes place across India and internationally. |
First Observed | The first celebration was held in Pune in 1928 by Janardan Sadashiv Ranapisay. |
Chief Guest | Celebrations may include dignitaries and leaders at national and state events. |
Significance | It honors the contributions of Ambedkar to the Constitution and social reform. |
Key Sites | Important celebration sites include Chaitya Bhoomi in Mumbai and Deeksha Bhoomi in Nagpur. |
Recognition | Dr. Ambedkar was awarded the Bharat Ratna posthumously in 1990. |
Global Reach | The United Nations recognized the day in 2016, 2017, and 2018, and it is celebrated globally. |
2. Which of the following is the theme of World Chagas Disease Day 2025?
A) Unite for Global Health
B) Early Detection Saves Lives
C) Prevent, Control, Care: Everyone’s role in Chagas disease
D) Stop Chagas Now
E) Chagas Awareness for All
Answer: C) Prevent, Control, Care: Everyone’s role in Chagas disease
Event and Location:
- Event: World Chagas Disease Day 2025.
- Date: 14th April.
- Location: Observed globally, with focus on Latin America and emerging regions.
Mandates and Objectives:
- Global Awareness: To raise awareness about the impact and silent spread of Chagas disease.
- Theme Emphasis: To promote collective action under the 2025 theme “Prevent, Control, Care: Everyone’s role in Chagas disease.”
- Healthcare Access: To push for accessible healthcare and long-term support for infected individuals.
- Public Education: To highlight the nature of the disease, modes of transmission, and need for surveillance.
- Policy Advocacy: To encourage governments and health organizations to prioritize Chagas disease interventions.
Important Terms Explained:
- Chagas Disease: Also called American trypanosomiasis, it is a parasitic disease affecting mainly Latin America, caused by Trypanosoma cruzi.
- Trypanosoma cruzi: A protozoan parasite transmitted primarily through triatomine bugs.
- Triatomine Bugs: Also known as “kissing bugs”, these are the primary vectors spreading Chagas disease.
- Carlos Chagas: Brazilian physician who discovered the disease in 1909, lending his name to it.
- Benznidazole and Nifurtimox: Antiparasitic drugs used in treatment, especially effective in the early stage of the disease.
- Vector Control: Key preventive method involving the elimination of insects that transmit the disease.
Tabular Summary:
Key Detail | Information |
Event | World Chagas Disease Day 2025 was observed globally to raise awareness. |
Date | The day was observed on 14th April 2025. |
Theme | The 2025 theme was “Prevent, Control, Care: Everyone’s role in Chagas disease.” |
Disease Name | The disease is known as Chagas Disease or American Trypanosomiasis. |
Discovered By | It was discovered in 1909 by Brazilian physician Carlos Chagas. |
Cause | The disease is caused by the Trypanosoma cruzi parasite. |
Primary Transmission | Transmission occurs through triatomine bugs, also called “kissing bugs.” |
Other Transmission | It can also spread through congenital means, blood transfusion, organ transplant, and contaminated food. |
Global Impact | Around 6–7 million people are infected globally. |
Mortality Figures | There are approximately 10,000–12,000 deaths per year. |
Geographical Spread | Endemic to 21 countries in the Americas, with sporadic cases in the US, Europe, and other regions. |
Treatment | No vaccine available; early treatment with benznidazole or nifurtimox is effective. |
Prevention Methods | Focus includes vector control, blood screening, and public health awareness. |
3. Which of the following festivals is equivalent to Bohag Bihu in cultural significance and seasonal timing?
A) Diwali
B) Holi
C) Baisakhi
D) Navratri
E) Eid
Answer: C) Baisakhi
Event and Location:
- Event: Bohag Bihu 2025 – Celebration of Assamese New Year and harvest.
- Date: April 14 to April 20/21, 2025.
- Location: Celebrated primarily in Assam and parts of Northeast India.
Mandates and Objectives:
- New Year Celebration: To mark the beginning of the Assamese solar year and cultural renewal.
- Harvest Gratitude: To express thanks for a fruitful harvest and seek blessings for future prosperity.
- Cultural Preservation: To honor Assamese heritage through music, dance, cuisine, and handloom traditions.
- Rural Livelihood Recognition: To acknowledge the role of farming, livestock, and domestic animals in daily life.
- Community Unity: To strengthen social bonds through community feasts, dance, and collective rituals.
Important Terms Explained:
- Bohag Bihu: Also known as Rongali Bihu or Xaat Bihu, it is the Assamese New Year and spring festival.
- Garu Bihu: The first day of Bohag Bihu, dedicated to livestock with ceremonial bathing and decoration.
- Manuh Bihu: The second day involving purification, wearing new clothes, and honoring elders.
- Guxai Bihu: Third day marked by worship of household deities and prayer for blessings.
- Taator Bihu: Fourth day paying homage to Assam’s traditional weaving and textile arts.
- Chera Bihu: The final day symbolizing social unity, marked by Bihu dance, music, and large feasts.
- Pitha & Laru: Traditional Assamese sweets made during the festival using rice flour, jaggery, and sesame.
Tabular Summary:
Key Detail | Information |
Event | Bohag Bihu 2025 celebrates the Assamese New Year and harvest season. |
Date | The festival starts on April 14 and ends on April 20 or 21, 2025. |
Location | It is widely celebrated in Assam and parts of Northeast India. |
Alternate Names | It is also known as Rongali Bihu or Xaat Bihu. |
Duration | The festival is observed for 7 days. |
Festival Type | It is both a harvest and a New Year celebration. |
Cultural Significance | It marks the beginning of the Assamese solar calendar and expresses agrarian gratitude. |
Main Rituals | Includes Garu Bihu, Manuh Bihu, Guxai Bihu, Taator Bihu, Nangolor Bihu, and Chera Bihu. |
Key Activities | Bihu dance, preparation of traditional sweets, honoring elders, and community feasts. |
Related Festivals | Baisakhi (Punjab), Vishu (Kerala), Puthandu (Tamil Nadu), Pohela Boishakh (Bengal). |
4. Siachen Day is observed to commemorate which historic military operation?
A) Operation Vijay
B) Operation Bluestar
C) Operation Meghdoot
D) Operation Parakram
E) Operation Trident
Answer: C) Operation Meghdoot
Event and Location:
- Event: Siachen Day observed to honour Indian soldiers of the world’s highest battlefield.
- Date: April 13 (annually).
- Location: Siachen Glacier, Karakoram Range.
Mandates and Objectives:
- Commemoration of Bravery: To honour the courage and sacrifice of Indian soldiers stationed at the Siachen Glacier.
- Anniversary of Operation Meghdoot: To mark the 41st anniversary (in 2025) of India’s pre-emptive military operation to secure Siachen.
- Strategic Assertion: To reaffirm India’s territorial and strategic control over the glacier and surrounding key passes.
- Acknowledgement of Military Synergy: To highlight the collaboration between the Indian Army and Indian Air Force in high-altitude warfare.
- Nationwide Inspiration: To inspire future generations through the heroism of the Siachen Warriors.
Important Terms Explained:
- Siachen Glacier: The world’s highest and coldest battlefield, located at around 20,000 feet in the Karakoram Range.
- Operation Meghdoot: A strategic operation launched by India on April 13, 1984, to pre-empt Pakistan’s plan to occupy Siachen.
- Sia La and Bilafond La: Vital mountain passes captured and held by India during the operation.
- NJ9842: The last demarcated point on the India-Pakistan Line of Control, beyond which Siachen lies.
- Chetak and Cheetah Helicopters: Light utility helicopters that were instrumental in supporting glacier operations.
Tabular Summary:
Key Detail | Information |
Event | Siachen Day commemorates India’s capture of the Siachen Glacier. |
Date | It is observed annually on April 13. |
Year of Operation | Operation Meghdoot was launched in 1984. |
Objective | To pre-empt Pakistan from capturing Sia La and Bilafond La passes. |
Strategic Outcome | India gained full control over the Siachen Glacier. |
Key Passes Secured | Sia La and Bilafond La. |
Military Leaders | Lt. Gen. Manohar Lal Chibber, Lt. Gen. P.N. Hoon, Maj. Gen. Shiv Sharma. |
IAF Contribution | Airlifted troops and equipment using aircraft like Chetak, Cheetah, Mi-17, An-32. |
Geographic Importance | Controls access to Shaksgam Valley, Gilgit Baltistan, and Karakoram Pass. |
Geographic Elevation | Siachen is located at approximately 20,000 feet in the Karakoram Range. |
Cultural Element | Includes a poem tribute: “Quartered in snow, Silent to remain…” |
Sports – Daily Current Affairs April 14
5. Which of the following cricket boards is not a part of the ICC initiative to support displaced Afghan women cricketers?
A) BCCI
B) ECB
C) Cricket Australia
D) PCB
E) All are part of the initiative
Answer: D) PCB
Event and Location:
- Event: ICC initiative to support displaced Afghan women cricketers.
- Date: April 14, 2025.
- Location: Global initiative involving India, England, Australia, and Afghanistan.
Mandates and Objectives:
- Support for Displaced Players: To provide structured support to Afghan women cricketers affected by political displacement.
- Collaboration for Inclusivity: To promote inclusivity and resilience through collaboration between ICC and top national boards.
- Financial Assistance: To offer monetary aid to meet essential needs of displaced athletes.
- Developmental Opportunities: To provide world-class coaching, training, and mentorship for career continuation.
- Vision of Unity: To position cricket as a tool for global unity, hope, and human development.
Important Terms Explained:
- ICC: The International Cricket Council is the global governing body for cricket, overseeing international competitions and player welfare.
- BCCI: Board of Control for Cricket in India, India’s national governing cricket body, collaborating in the initiative.
- ECB: England and Wales Cricket Board, one of the partner boards in the ICC initiative.
- Cricket Australia: The governing body for cricket in Australia, also a partner in the support program.
- High-Performance Programme: A specialized setup including coaching, training facilities, and mentorship to help Afghan players continue their careers.
- Women’s Cricket Committee (WCC): A group within ICC responsible for women’s cricket matters, saw reappointments and new member additions.
- Men’s Cricket Committee: An ICC panel handling men’s cricketing matters, with key appointments including Sourav Ganguly as Chair.
Tabular Summary:
Key Detail | Information |
Event | ICC launched a task force to support displaced Afghan women cricketers. |
Date | The initiative was announced on April 14, 2025. |
Location | The initiative is a global effort involving India, England, Australia, and Afghanistan. |
Partners | BCCI, ECB, and Cricket Australia partnered with ICC for this initiative. |
Support Offered | The initiative includes financial aid, training, coaching, and mentorship. |
Special Fund | A dedicated monetary fund will directly support the Afghan women cricketers. |
High-Performance Setup | Advanced training facilities and personal mentorship will be part of the programme. |
Chair Statement | Jay Shah highlighted inclusivity and cricket’s role as a global unifier. |
WCC Changes | Catherine Campbell was reappointed; Avril Fahey and Pholetsi Moseki added. |
Men’s Committee | Sourav Ganguly reappointed Chair, joined by Laxman, Hassan, Haynes, Bavuma, Trott. |
6. Who won the 2025 Bahrain Grand Prix and secured their second win of the Formula One season?
A) Lando Norris
B) George Russell
C) Oscar Piastri
D) Max Verstappen
E) Charles Leclerc
Answer: C) Oscar Piastri
Event and Location:
- Event: 2025 Bahrain Grand Prix.
- Date: April 13, 2025.
- Location: Bahrain International Circuit, Sakhir, Bahrain.
Mandates and Objectives:
- Race Victory: To highlight Oscar Piastri’s pole-to-win performance and his second victory of the 2025 season.
- Championship Progression: To show Piastri’s rise in the driver standings with this win marking his 50th F1 start.
- Team Milestone: To mark McLaren’s first-ever victory at the Bahrain Grand Prix.
- Title Contention: To emphasize Piastri’s close championship battle with teammate Lando Norris.
- Race Summary: To provide podium finishes and points updates for both driver and constructor standings.
Important Terms Explained:
- Oscar Piastri: An Australian Formula One driver for McLaren who secured his second win of the 2025 season in Bahrain.
- Bahrain Grand Prix: An annual F1 race held at the Bahrain International Circuit, known for its night race under lights.
- Pole Position: The frontmost starting spot earned through qualifying, which Piastri converted into victory.
- Constructors’ Championship: The team-based ranking in F1 where McLaren leads after the Bahrain GP.
- Championship Standings: Ongoing tally of points determining the current leaders of the F1 season.
Tabular Summary:
Key Detail | Information |
Event | Oscar Piastri won the 2025 Bahrain Grand Prix. |
Date | The race took place on April 13, 2025. |
Location | It was held at the Bahrain International Circuit, Sakhir, Bahrain. |
Winner | Oscar Piastri (McLaren) won by 15.499 seconds after starting from pole. |
Significance | This was Piastri’s second win of the season and his 50th Formula One race. |
McLaren Achievement | This marked McLaren’s first-ever win at the Bahrain circuit. |
Championship Standings | Lando Norris leads with 77 points; Piastri is second with 74 points. |
Podium Finishers | 1st: Oscar Piastri, 2nd: George Russell (Mercedes), 3rd: Lando Norris (McLaren). |
Constructors’ Standings | McLaren leads with 151 points, followed by Mercedes with 93 points. |
Notable Performers | Leclerc (4th), Hamilton (5th), Verstappen (6th), Bearman scored his first point. |
7. Which country defeated India in the final of the 2025 Archery World Cup Stage 1 men’s recurve team event?
A) South Korea
B) Spain
C) China
D) USA
E) Japan
Answer: C) China
Event and Location:
- Event: Archery World Cup 2025 – Stage 1 Men’s Recurve Team Final.
- Date: April 2025.
- Location: Auburndale, Florida, United States.
Mandates and Objectives:
- Opening Season Achievement: To mark India’s strong start in the 2025 Archery World Cup season with a silver medal.
- Team Performance Recognition: To highlight the performance of archers Dhiraj Bommadevara, Atanu Das, and Tarundeep Rai.
- Competitive Outcome: To note the final score and performance in the match against China.
- Promoting Archery Excellence: To showcase India’s consistency in international archery events and strengthen its global position.
- Tournament Progress: To document the team’s path through the semifinals and into the final match.
Important Terms Explained:
- Archery World Cup: An annual global series organized by World Archery featuring top archery nations competing across multiple stages.
- Recurve Archery: A discipline of archery used in Olympic events, characterized by a curved-limb bow.
- Set System: A scoring format in team archery where teams win sets based on cumulative points per round.
- Silver Medal: Awarded to the runner-up team of the final match in a tournament.
Tabular Summary:
Key Detail | Information |
Event | The Indian men’s recurve team won silver at Archery World Cup 2025 – Stage 1. |
Date | The event took place in April 2025. |
Location | The tournament was held in Auburndale, Florida, USA. |
Medal | India secured the silver medal after losing in the final. |
Final Result | India lost to China with a score of 1-5. |
Indian Team | The team included Dhiraj Bommadevara, Atanu Das, and Tarundeep Rai. |
Chinese Team | The opponents were Li Zhongyuan, Kao Wenchao, and Wang Yan. |
Semifinal Match | India defeated Spain, the 8th seed, to enter the final. |
Set 1 | Tied at 1-1 after a draw, with a crucial arrow by Atanu Das scoring 8. |
Set 2 | China scored 58 vs India’s 55 and took the lead 3-1. |
Set 3 | China won with 55 points vs India’s 54 to seal the match. |
8. Virat Kohli achieved his 100th T20 half-century during a match against which IPL team in 2025?
A) Chennai Super Kings
B) Rajasthan Royals
C) Mumbai Indians
D) Delhi Capitals
E) Kolkata Knight Riders
Answer: B) Rajasthan Royals
Event and Location:
- Event: Virat Kohli scored his 100th T20 half-century.
- Date: April 2025 (Match 28 of IPL 2025).
- Location: Sawai Mansingh Stadium, Jaipur.
Mandates and Objectives:
- Historic T20 Milestone: To recognize Virat Kohli’s 100th half-century in T20 cricket.
- IPL Record Equalling Feat: To mark Kohli equalling David Warner’s record of 66 fifty-plus scores in IPL.
- Match Impact: To emphasize Kohli’s unbeaten 62-run knock that led RCB to a crucial away win.
- Consistency in Format: To highlight Kohli’s sustained excellence in T20 over the years.
- League Standings Influence: To showcase Kohli’s contribution to pushing RCB into the top three of the IPL 2025 table.
Important Terms Explained:
- Half-Century in T20: A score of 50 or more runs by a batsman in a single T20 match.
- Orange Cap: Awarded to the highest run-scorer in an IPL season. Kohli moved to 5th position after this match.
- RCB: Royal Challengers Bangalore, the IPL franchise team for which Virat Kohli plays.
- IPL: Indian Premier League, the premier professional Twenty20 cricket league in India.
- Strike Rate: The average number of runs scored per 100 balls faced—Kohli’s was 142.01 after the match.
Tabular Summary:
Key Detail | Information |
Event | Virat Kohli scored his 100th T20 half-century during an IPL 2025 match. |
Date | The milestone was achieved in April 2025 during Match 28 of the tournament. |
Location | The innings was played at Sawai Mansingh Stadium in Jaipur. |
Opponent | The match was against Rajasthan Royals. |
Performance | Kohli remained unbeaten on 62 runs off 45 balls, hitting 4 fours and 2 sixes. |
IPL Record | He equalled David Warner’s record of 66 fifty-plus scores in IPL history. |
Runs in IPL 2025 | As of that match, Kohli scored 240 runs in 6 matches with an average of 60.00. |
Strike Rate | Kohli’s strike rate after this match was 142.01. |
RCB Standings | RCB secured their fourth away win and entered the top 3 on the points table. |
Orange Cap Position | Kohli climbed to 5th in the Orange Cap rankings following this performance. |
9. Who did Carlos Alcaraz defeat to win the 2025 Monte Carlo Masters title?
A) Novak Djokovic
B) Rafael Nadal
C) Daniil Medvedev
D) Lorenzo Musetti
E) Jannik Sinner
Answer: D) Lorenzo Musetti
Event and Location:
- Event: Carlos Alcaraz wins the Rolex Monte Carlo Masters 2025.
- Date: April 14, 2025.
- Location: Monte Carlo, Monaco.
Mandates and Objectives:
- Title Achievement: To mark Carlos Alcaraz’s championship win at the 2025 Monte Carlo Masters.
- Career Milestone: To highlight his sixth ATP Masters 1000 title and 18th career title overall.
- Clay Court Dominance: To emphasize his third ATP Masters 1000 clay title after Madrid wins in 2022 and 2023.
- Ranking Progression: To note his rise to World No. 2 in the ATP world rankings.
- Match Significance: To document the comeback win after dropping the first set and capitalizing on the opponent’s injury.
Important Terms Explained:
- Monte Carlo Masters: An ATP Masters 1000 tennis tournament held annually on clay courts in Monaco.
- ATP Masters 1000: A category of elite tennis tournaments ranked just below the Grand Slams in importance.
- Comeback Victory: A win achieved after initially trailing in the match, as Alcaraz did after losing the first set.
- World Ranking: The ATP ranking system ranks male players globally based on their tournament performances.
- Medical Timeout: A pause in play due to a player’s injury, as taken by Musetti during the final set.
Tabular Summary:
Key Detail | Information |
Event | Carlos Alcaraz won the Monte Carlo Masters 2025 title. |
Date | The final was held on April 14, 2025. |
Location | The tournament took place in Monte Carlo, Monaco. |
Winner | Carlos Alcaraz defeated Lorenzo Musetti in the final. |
Final Score | Alcaraz won 3-6, 6-1, 6-0 in 1 hour and 54 minutes. |
Opponent’s Condition | Musetti suffered a right leg injury during the final set. |
Title Significance | This marked Alcaraz’s 6th ATP Masters 1000 title and 18th career title. |
Clay Court Success | It was his 3rd Masters 1000 title on clay after Madrid wins in 2022 and 2023. |
ATP Ranking | Alcaraz rose to World No. 2 after the victory. |
Grand Slam Status | He is the reigning French Open Champion. |
10. Which position did India secure in the overall standings at the first ISSF World Cup 2025?
A) First
B) Second
C) Third
D) Fourth
E) Fifth
Answer: B) Second
Event and Location:
- Event: India finishes second overall in the first ISSF World Cup 2025.
- Date: April 2025.
- Location: International; next leg in Lima, Peru.
Mandates and Objectives:
- Strong Season Start: To mark India’s successful opening at the 2025 ISSF World Cup in rifle, pistol, and shotgun events.
- Olympic Preparation: To build momentum and assess readiness ahead of the Paris Olympics.
- Showcasing Talent: To highlight India’s rising talents and experienced shooters across categories.
- Consistency in Performance: To demonstrate India’s growing medal-winning consistency at global shooting events.
- Future Focus: To prepare for the upcoming ISSF World Cup leg in Lima and Olympic qualifications.
Important Terms Explained:
- ISSF: The International Shooting Sport Federation governs Olympic shooting disciplines including rifle, pistol, and shotgun.
- Rifle/Pistol/Shotgun Events: These are Olympic shooting categories tested at World Cup stages.
- Mixed Team Events: Competitions involving male and female shooters competing together for one team.
- Paris Olympics: The upcoming Summer Olympic Games scheduled for 2024–25, where ISSF events serve as qualifiers.
Tabular Summary:
Key Detail | Information |
Event | India secured second place overall in the first ISSF World Cup 2025. |
Date | The event took place in early April 2025. |
Location | International venue; next leg scheduled in Lima, Peru from April 15, 2025. |
India’s Rank | India finished 2nd overall in the medal tally. |
Total Medals | India won a total of 8 medals (4 Gold, 2 Silver, 2 Bronze). |
Top Country | China topped the standings with 11 medals (5 Gold, 3 Silver, 3 Bronze). |
3rd Place | Chinese Taipei secured third place overall. |
Gold Medalists (India) | Sift Kaur Samra, Rudrankksh Patil, Suruchi, Vijayveer Sidhu. |
Silver Medalist (India) | Esha Singh. |
Bronze Medalists (India) | Suruchi & Saurabh Chaudhary in Mixed Team Air Pistol. |
Next Tournament | India will compete in Lima, Peru from April 15 for the next World Cup leg. |
Obituary – Daily Current Affairs April 14
11. Which of the following statements about Kumudini Lakhia is correct?
A) She was primarily known for Bharatanatyam innovations
B) She founded the Kalakshetra Foundation in Chennai
C) She redefined Kathak by introducing abstraction and ensemble choreography
D) She received the Padma Vibhushan in 1980
E) She strictly adhered to traditional Kathak narratives
Answer: C) She redefined Kathak by introducing abstraction and ensemble choreography
Event and Location:
- Event: Kathak legend Kumudini Lakhia passed away.
- Date: April 13, 2025.
- Location: Ahmedabad, Gujarat.
Mandates and Objectives:
- Reimagining Kathak: To challenge conventional dependence on storytelling and bring abstraction into Kathak.
- Introduction of Modern Elements: To blend traditional dance with contemporary themes and bold stage presentations.
- Ensemble Choreography: To move beyond solo acts and popularize group performances in Kathak.
- Mentorship and Institution Building: To train the next generation of dancers through institutional support and vision.
- Empowerment Through Dance: To create a space for women and emerging dancers to experiment fearlessly in the classical form.
Important Terms Explained:
- Kathak: A major classical dance form of North India traditionally rooted in storytelling (katha) and lyrical themes.
- Kadamb Centre for Dance: An institution founded by Kumudini Lakhia in Ahmedabad for contemporary Kathak training.
- Duvidha (1971): A choreographic work by Lakhia that portrayed emotional turmoil using electronic music.
- Dhabkar (Pulse): A bold choreography that rejected traditional costuming norms to emphasize expressive freedom.
- Padma Awards: Prestigious civilian honors awarded by the Government of India to recognize excellence in various fields.
Tabular Summary:
Key Detail | Information |
Event | Kathak pioneer Kumudini Lakhia passed away at the age of 94. |
Date | She passed away on April 13, 2025. |
Location | She was based in Ahmedabad, Gujarat. |
Dance Form | She was a leading exponent of the Kathak classical dance form. |
Institution | She founded the Kadamb Centre for Dance in Ahmedabad. |
Training | She trained under Pt Sundar Prasad, Pt Shambhu Maharaj, and Pt Birju Maharaj. |
Major Contributions | She introduced abstraction, group choreography, and modern themes in Kathak. |
Notable Works | Her famous choreographies include Duvidha and Dhabkar (Pulse). |
Awards | She received Padma Shri (1987), Padma Bhushan (2010), and Padma Vibhushan (2024 announced). |
Legacy | She inspired generations and modernized Kathak with fearless experimentation. |
Tributes | Tributes were paid by PM Narendra Modi, Aditi Mangaldas, and Shovana Narayan. |
12. Which of the following awards was Mario Vargas Llosa honored with in 2010?
A) Booker Prize
B) Nobel Prize in Literature
C) Pulitzer Prize
D) Cervantes Prize
E) National Book Award
Answer: B) Nobel Prize in Literature
Event and Location:
- Event: Mario Vargas Llosa, Nobel Laureate and literary icon, passed away.
- Date: April 14, 2025.
- Location: Arequipa, Peru (birthplace); globally recognized loss in literary circles.
Mandates and Objectives:
- Literary Legacy: To honor the immense contribution of Mario Vargas Llosa to Latin American and world literature.
- Recognition of Excellence: To commemorate his Nobel Prize in Literature awarded in 2010 for his powerful thematic focus on power and resistance.
- Intellectual Influence: To highlight his engagement in political discourse, shaping democratic ideals in Latin America.
- Cultural Significance: To acknowledge his works’ lasting impact across languages, nations, and generations of readers.
- Academic Contributions: To appreciate his roles in global literary bodies like PEN International and the French Academy.
Important Terms Explained:
- Nobel Prize in Literature: An annual international award given to authors who have produced outstanding literary work; awarded to Vargas Llosa in 2010.
- The Time of the Hero: His debut novel set in a Peruvian military academy, based on his own experiences and a breakthrough in his career.
- The Feast of the Goat: A political novel focused on the dictatorship of Rafael Trujillo in the Dominican Republic.
- PEN International: A global association of writers promoting literature and freedom of expression; Vargas Llosa served as its president.
- Marquess of Vargas Llosa: An honorary Spanish noble title awarded to him in 2011 in recognition of his literary achievements.
Tabular Summary:
Key Detail | Information |
Event | Mario Vargas Llosa, Nobel-winning Peruvian author, passed away at age 89. |
Date | He died on April 14, 2025. |
Location | He was born in Arequipa, Peru; his death was globally mourned. |
Nationality | He was a Peruvian citizen. |
Notable Works | His works include The Time of the Hero, The Green House, and The Feast of the Goat. |
Nobel Prize | He received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2010. |
Literary Themes | His novels focus on power structures, politics, resistance, and social conflict. |
Political Career | He ran for President of Peru in 1990 and was a promoter of liberal democracy. |
Other Honors | He became a member of the French Academy (2021) and received nobility from Spain in 2011. |
Personal Life | He was twice married and known for a public relationship with Isabel Preysler. |
Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs April 14
13. What is the name of the newly launched mascot for Verka, introduced by Milkfed Punjab in 2025?
A) Veeru
B) Mitthu
C) Veera
D) Binnu
E) Gagan
Answer: C) Veera
Event and Location:
- Event: Milkfed Punjab launched the ‘Veera’ mascot for Verka to boost nationwide branding.
- Date: April 2025.
- Location: Amritsar, Punjab.
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mascot Introduction: To create an emotional and culturally relatable mascot for the Verka brand.
- National Branding Push: To enhance Verka’s identity and recognition across India and globally.
- Marketing and Packaging: To establish ‘Veera’ as the friendly face of Verka, similar to the Amul Girl.
- Consumer Engagement: To resonate with Indian families, especially children, through a cheerful, welcoming character.
- Infrastructure Expansion: To announce the launch during a major ₹135 crore dairy capacity-building project in Amritsar.
Important Terms Explained:
- Veera: The mascot name for Verka, meaning “brother” in Punjabi, represented as a smiling Sikh boy with folded hands.
- Milkfed: Punjab State Cooperative Milk Producers’ Federation, a leading dairy cooperative responsible for the Verka brand.
- Verka: A popular dairy brand in North India offering milk, paneer, curd, butter, lassi, and flavored milk.
- Sterilized Flavored Milk: Milk processed with extended shelf life, one of the key products in the expansion plan.
- Amul Girl: An iconic branding figure for Amul that serves as inspiration for the Veera mascot concept.
Tabular Summary:
Key Detail | Information |
Event | Milkfed Punjab launched ‘Veera’ mascot for Verka in April 2025. |
Location | The launch took place during an event in Amritsar district, Punjab. |
Mascot Name | ‘Veera’, meaning “brother” in Punjabi. |
Mascot Depiction | A smiling young Sikh boy with folded hands. |
Objective | To serve as a culturally rooted and relatable brand face for Verka. |
Organization | Milkfed Punjab – 7th largest milk cooperative in India. |
Brand in Focus | Verka – a popular dairy brand in Punjab and North India. |
Project Launched With | ₹135 crore investment for expansion of flavored and fermented dairy products. |
Product Focus | Sterilized flavored milk, curd, lassi, and other fermented dairy products. |
E-Commerce Strategy | Verka products to be launched on online platforms for global accessibility. |
Awards – Daily Current Affairs April 14
14. Which award was presented to Aamir Khan at the 2025 Macau International Comedy Festival?
A) Best Actor Award
B) Global Icon Award
C) Master Humor Award
D) Cultural Ambassador Award
E) Lifetime Achievement Award
Answer: C) Master Humor Award
Event and Location:
- Event: Aamir Khan honoured at Macau International Comedy Festival 2025.
- Date: April 9–13, 2025.
- Location: Macau, China.
Mandates and Objectives:
- Recognition of Artistic Influence: To honor Aamir Khan for his impactful contributions to comedy and entertainment.
- Cultural Celebration: To showcase global comedic talents and highlight their role in cross-cultural dialogue.
- Promoting Global Cinema: To recognize Indian cinema’s growing reach and influence, particularly in China.
- Public Engagement: To offer a platform for meaningful discourse through panels like “Laughter is the Best Medicine”.
- Strengthening Indo-China Cultural Ties: To acknowledge the role of cinema in fostering cross-border appreciation and friendship.
Important Terms Explained:
- Macau International Comedy Festival: An international festival celebrating the art of comedy held annually in Macau, China.
- Master Humor Award: An honor awarded to individuals for their excellence and influence in the comedic and entertainment field.
- Uncle Mi: Aamir Khan’s affectionate nickname in China, reflecting his popularity and cultural impact.
- Laughter is the Best Medicine: A panel discussion during the festival that explored comedy’s role in society, featuring Aamir Khan, Ma Li, and Shen Teng.
Tabular Summary:
Key Detail | Information |
Event | Aamir Khan was honoured at the Macau International Comedy Festival 2025. |
Date | The event took place from April 9 to April 13, 2025. |
Location | The festival was hosted in Macau, China. |
Award Received | Aamir Khan was presented with the ‘Master Humor Award’. |
Public Appearance | Aamir Khan made his first official public appearance with his partner Gauri Spratt. |
Cultural Impact | Aamir Khan is affectionately known as ‘Uncle Mi’ in China due to his popularity. |
Popular Films | His major hits in China include 3 Idiots, PK, Dangal, and Secret Superstar. |
Panel Discussion | Aamir participated in the panel “Laughter is the Best Medicine” with Ma Li and Shen Teng. |
Box Office Success | Dangal earned over ₹1000 crore (~$193M) and Secret Superstar grossed ~$109M in China. |
15. Who was awarded the Verchol Dalit Literary Award 2025 for contributions to literature and social empowerment?
A) Meena Kandasamy
B) Bama
C) P. Sivakami
D) Yashica Dutt
E) Gogu Shyamala
Answer: C) P. Sivakami
Event and Location:
- Event: P. Sivakami honoured with the Verchol Dalit Literary Award 2025.
- Date: April 13, 2025.
- Location: Chennai, Tamil Nadu.
Mandates and Objectives:
- Literary Recognition: To honour P. Sivakami for her contributions to Dalit literature and social commentary.
- Promotion of Dalit Voices: To recognize literature as a tool for Dalit identity, expression, and resistance.
- Cultural Assertion: To reinforce Dalit intellectual presence in mainstream literary discourse.
- Empowerment through Art: To highlight writing as both an artistic expression and a form of social justice activism.
- Platform for Change: To celebrate Dalit authors who challenge social structures through literature.
Important Terms Explained:
- Verchol Dalit Literary Award: An annual recognition for literary excellence and social advocacy in Dalit literature.
- Neelam Cultural Centre: A Chennai-based cultural collective founded by filmmaker Pa. Ranjith to promote anti-caste thought and Dalit voices.
- P. Sivakami: An acclaimed author, retired IAS officer, and political activist known for her bold literary works centered on caste and gender justice.
- Dalit Literature: A genre of Indian literature that expresses the lived experiences, resistance, and voices of marginalized Dalit communities.
Tabular Summary:
Key Detail | Information |
Event | P. Sivakami was honoured with the Verchol Dalit Literary Award 2025. |
Date | The award was presented on April 13, 2025. |
Location | The ceremony was held in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. |
Awarding Body | The award was conferred by Neelam Cultural Centre, founded by Pa. Ranjith. |
Award Name | Verchol Dalit Literary Award. |
Award Recipient | P. Sivakami, author, activist, and retired IAS officer. |
Prize Money | ₹1,00,000 was given as part of the award. |
Key Message | Dalit literature is not marginal—it is central, artistic, and a form of resistance. |
Sivakami’s Perspective | Writing began as art but evolved into resistance, especially through English literature. |
Social Message | The award reaffirmed Dalit identity, intellectual agency, and community empowerment. |
International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs April 14
16. Which of the following initiatives is central to the recent India-Italy strategic partnership discussions?
A) Belt and Road Initiative
B) Blue Dot Network
C) India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor
D) Asia-Africa Growth Corridor
E) Transatlantic Trade Partnership
Answer: C) India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor
Event and Location:
- Event: India and Italy strengthen strategic partnership through high-level bilateral engagement.
- Date: April 14, 2025.
- Location: New Delhi, India (during the visit of Italian Deputy PM and FM Antonio Tajani).
Mandates and Objectives:
- Expansion of Bilateral Ties: To deepen cooperation in trade, defence, clean energy, high-tech, and infrastructure.
- Strategic Dialogue and Planning: To implement the Joint Strategic Action Plan (JSAP) 2025–29 for guided development.
- Promotion of Connectivity: To collaborate through the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEEC).
- Strengthening Indo-Pacific Vision: To support a free, secure, and inclusive Indo-Pacific through mutual cooperation.
- People-Centric Collaboration: To enhance educational exchange, youth mobility, and cultural linkages.
- Industrial and Tech Cooperation: To boost innovation-led partnerships in AI, biotech, renewable energy, and cybersecurity.
Important Terms Explained:
- JSAP 2025–29: The Joint Strategic Action Plan is a five-year roadmap launched in 2023 during the Modi-Meloni meeting to strengthen cooperation in technology, energy, and education.
- IMEEC: The India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor is a strategic initiative to improve trade, energy, and multimodal connectivity between India, the Middle East, and Europe.
- Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI): An Indian framework for regional cooperation in the Indo-Pacific focused on maritime security and economic integration.
- Act East Policy: India’s strategic policy to enhance engagement with Southeast Asia and the wider Indo-Pacific.
- Antonio Tajani: Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of Italy who led the diplomatic visit to India.
Tabular Summary:
Key Detail | Information |
Event | India and Italy elevated their strategic partnership focusing on defence, trade, and IMEEC. |
Date | The engagement was highlighted during the visit on April 14, 2025. |
Location | The strategic discussions were held in New Delhi, India. |
Latest Diplomatic Event | Italian Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani visited India. |
Main Initiatives | The JSAP 2025–29 and India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor were emphasized. |
Focus Sectors | Areas include trade, defence, energy, AI, biotech, telecom, and youth mobility. |
IMEEC Objective | The corridor aims to enhance connectivity between India, Middle East, and Europe. |
Italy’s Role in IMEEC | Italy appointed a special envoy and reaffirmed commitment to the project. |
JSAP Launch | JSAP 2025–29 was launched during Modi-Meloni meeting in Rio de Janeiro in 2023. |
Trade Volume | India-Italy bilateral trade exceeded $15 billion in 2023–24. |
Diaspora | Approximately 200,000 Indians are residing in Italy. |
National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs April 14
17. Which Indian state became the first to implement SC sub-categorisation through formal legislation in 2025?
A) Tamil Nadu
B) Andhra Pradesh
C) Telangana
D) Maharashtra
E) Kerala
Answer: C) Telangana
Event and Location:
- Event: Telangana becomes the first Indian state to implement SC sub-categorisation.
- Date: April 14, 2025.
- Location: Telangana.
Mandates and Objectives:
- Legislative Reform: To restructure the 15% SC reservation by dividing 59 SC sub-castes into three groups.
- Equity in Representation: To ensure a fair distribution of reservation benefits based on inter-se backwardness.
- Judicial Approval: To act upon the August 1, 2024 Supreme Court judgment that allowed sub-categorisation.
- Data-Driven Categorisation: To implement a reservation model based on social, educational, and economic parameters.
- Affirmative Action Enhancement: To make reservation more inclusive by addressing internal disparities among SC groups.
Important Terms Explained:
- SC Sub-Categorisation: Classification of Scheduled Castes into sub-groups to allow targeted reservation based on relative backwardness.
- Telangana Scheduled Castes (Rationalization of Reservations) Act, 2025: The legislation passed to initiate SC sub-categorisation in Telangana.
- Shamim Akhtar Commission: A one-man commission formed in October 2024 to recommend criteria and structure for SC sub-categorisation.
- Budiga Janga: A caste placed in Group 1 (most disadvantaged), cited as a beneficiary example of this sub-categorisation model.
Tabular Summary:
Key Detail | Information |
Event | Telangana became the first Indian state to implement SC sub-categorisation. |
Date of GO Issuance | April 14, 2025 (Ambedkar Jayanti). |
Act Name | Telangana Scheduled Castes (Rationalization of Reservations) Act, 2025. |
Legislative Approval | Passed by Assembly on March 18, 2025. |
Governor’s Assent | Received on April 8, 2025. |
Supreme Court Approval | Judgment delivered on August 1, 2024. |
Commission Head | Justice Shamim Akhtar (Retd.), appointed in October 2024. |
Total Reservation | 15% SC reservation based on 2011 Census. |
Sub-Caste Groups | Divided into 3 groups based on backwardness: |
Group 1 | 15 castes, 3.288% population, 1% reservation. |
Group 2 | 18 castes, 62.74% population, 9% reservation. |
Group 3 | 26 castes, 33.963% population, 5% reservation. |
Example Castes | Budiga Janga (Group 1), Rella (Group 3). |
Representations Received | Over 8,600 community inputs were submitted to the commission. |
Future Reservation Plan | May increase reservations post-2026 Census (current SC population at 17.5%). |
Over All Review
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