Daily Current Affairs April 09

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April 09 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Obituary – Daily Current Affairs April 09

1. Who recently passed away at the age of 100 while serving as the spiritual head of Brahma Kumaris?
A) Dadi Janki
B) Dadi Ratan Mohini
C) Sister Shivani
D) Dadi Prakashmani
E) Dadi Hridaya Pushpa
Answer: B) Dadi Ratan Mohini

Event and Location:

• Event: Dadi Ratan Mohini, spiritual head of Brahma Kumaris, passed away.
• Date: April 8, 2025
• Location: Ahmedabad, Gujarat

Mandates and Objectives:

• Spiritual Leadership: Served as Chief Administrator of Brahma Kumaris from 2021 until her death.
• Centenarian Legacy: Passed away days after celebrating her 100th birthday on March 25, 2025.
• Early Life: Born in 1925 in Hyderabad, Sindh (pre-Partition India), later migrated to India.
• International Recognition: Represented Brahma Kumaris at the 1954 World Peace Conference in Japan.
• Global Outreach: Visited countries including Hong Kong, Malaysia, and Singapore promoting spiritual values.
• Major Spiritual Journey: Undertook a 31,000-km spiritual pilgrimage in 2006 to spread peace and teachings.
• Organisational Succession: Took over the role from Dadi Janki, who passed away in 2020 at age 104.
• National Tribute: Leaders including President Droupadi Murmu and PM Modi paid homage to her legacy.

Important Terms Explained:

• Brahma Kumaris: A global spiritual movement dedicated to personal transformation and world renewal through meditation and spiritual knowledge.
• Chief Administrator: The top spiritual and administrative role within Brahma Kumaris, responsible for guiding the organisation’s global mission.
• World Peace Conference 1954: A significant platform where Dadi Ratan Mohini represented the organisation internationally, promoting peace and unity.

Tabular Summary:

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs April 09

2. Which initiative has been launched by the RBI to deliver verified financial updates via WhatsApp?
A) Digital India Connect
B) RBI Suraksha App
C) RBI Kehta Hai WhatsApp Channel
D) Jan Dhan Chatbot
E) UPI Alert System
Answer: C) RBI Kehta Hai WhatsApp Channel

Event and Location:

• Event: RBI launched an official WhatsApp channel for verified financial updates.
• Date: April 2025
• Location: India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Enhancing Communication: The initiative aims to improve digital communication using WhatsApp.
• Financial Literacy: It promotes financial awareness and fraud prevention education across India.
• Direct Updates: Provides users with real-time, official alerts on financial matters.
• Campaign Integration: It is a key component of the ongoing ‘RBI Kehta Hai’ campaign.
• Accessibility: Users can join the channel by scanning a QR code provided by RBI.
• Inclusivity: It targets rural and digitally underserved populations for wider outreach.
• Security Framework: Aligns with RBI’s digital security goals, supporting dynamic authentication in transactions.

Important Terms Explained:

• RBI Kehta Hai: A financial literacy campaign by RBI focusing on safe and secure banking practices.
• Dynamic Authentication: A one-time, non-reusable authentication method used for secure digital transactions.
• WhatsApp Channel: A verified communication tool by RBI on WhatsApp to share accurate financial information.

Tabular Summary:

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3. Which of the following changes was made in RBI’s April 2025 Monetary Policy review?
A) Repo rate increased to 6.25%
B) MSF rate reduced to 6.00%
C) Repo rate reduced by 25 bps to 6%
D) Reverse repo rate increased to 4%
E) SDF rate increased to 6%
Answer: C) Repo rate reduced by 25 bps to 6%

Event and Location:

• Event: RBI conducted the first bi-monthly Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting of FY 2025–26.
• Date: April 7–9, 2025
• Location: India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Repo Rate Revision: The policy repo rate was reduced by 25 basis points to 6%.
• SDF and MSF Adjustments: The SDF rate was revised to 5.75% and the MSF rate to 6.25%.
• Economic Outlook: RBI projected a downward revision in GDP growth and CPI inflation for FY26.
• Regulatory Enhancements: Six additional measures were announced to improve financial regulation and innovation.
• Credit Market Reform: Proposed securitisation of stressed assets and wider co-lending framework for regulated entities.
• Digital Payments Upgrade: NPCI was allowed to revise UPI transaction limits in person-to-merchant transactions.
• Innovation Support: Regulatory sandbox was announced to become theme-neutral and on-tap.

Important Terms Explained:

• Repo Rate: The rate at which RBI lends short-term funds to commercial banks. A reduction signals cheaper borrowing.
• SDF (Standing Deposit Facility): A tool for absorbing liquidity without collateral; rate reduction indicates easing liquidity.
• MSF (Marginal Standing Facility): A facility allowing banks to borrow overnight from RBI against approved securities.
• Monetary Policy Committee (MPC): A six-member panel responsible for setting interest rates to maintain price stability.
• UPI Limit Revision: Permission to the NPCI to modify the UPI transaction cap to support merchant payments flexibility.
• Regulatory Sandbox: A framework to test new financial innovations in a controlled environment, now theme-neutral.

Tabular Summary:

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4. What key change did RBI permit NPCI to implement regarding UPI transactions on April 9, 2025?
A) Reduce UPI P2P limit to ₹50,000
B) Remove all UPI transaction limits
C) Revise UPI P2M transaction limits based on user needs
D) Merge UPI with IMPS platform
E) Stop P2M UPI payments above ₹1 lakh
Answer: C) Revise UPI P2M transaction limits based on user needs

Event and Location:

• Event: RBI permitted NPCI to revise UPI transaction limits for Person-to-Merchant (P2M) payments.
• Date: April 9, 2025
• Location: India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Revised Transaction Flexibility: RBI allowed NPCI to adjust UPI limits for P2M transactions based on evolving user needs and fintech growth.
• Current Limit Status: General cap remains ₹1 lakh; for specific categories like education, healthcare, and credit card bill payments, limits may go up to ₹2 lakh or ₹5 lakh.
• P2P Cap Unchanged: Person-to-Person transactions continue to have a maximum cap of ₹1 lakh.
• NPCI’s Role: NPCI is tasked with revising limits after stakeholder consultation and based on market requirements.
• Risk Management: Banks may set internal limits and implement appropriate safeguards to manage risks related to higher transaction values.

Additional RBI Announcements:

• Gold Loan Norms: RBI will release draft norms to harmonize gold loan regulations across all regulated entities.
• Regulatory Sandbox Reform: Sandbox will now be theme-neutral and available on-tap to foster continuous innovation.
• Securitisation Framework: Draft guidelines to allow market-based securitisation of stressed assets beyond the SARFAESI-based ARC route.
• Co-Lending Expansion: RBI to frame a unified co-lending model beyond banks and NBFCs, promoting broader financial access.

Important Terms Explained:

• UPI (Unified Payments Interface): A real-time payment system that allows instant transfer of funds between two bank accounts via mobile platforms.
• P2M (Person-to-Merchant): UPI transactions where individuals make payments to merchants for goods/services.
• P2P (Person-to-Person): UPI transactions between two individuals.
• NPCI (National Payments Corporation of India): The entity that operates UPI and other digital payment systems in India.
• Regulatory Sandbox: A controlled testing environment for fintech innovations under regulatory supervision.
• SARFAESI Act, 2002: Legislation enabling asset reconstruction companies (ARCs) to recover non-performing assets without court intervention.
• Co-Lending: A joint lending arrangement between two or more financial institutions to share risk and improve credit flow.

Tabular Summary:

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Books and Authors – Daily Current Affairs April 09

5. What is the central theme of Sarah Wynn-Williams’ memoir “Careless People”?
A) Facebook’s global market expansion strategy
B) A detailed account of Facebook’s technological innovations
C) Exposure of toxic leadership and ethical failures inside Facebook
D) Biography of Mark Zuckerberg’s rise in tech
E) Feminist leadership in Silicon Valley
Answer: C) Exposure of toxic leadership and ethical failures inside Facebook

Event and Location:

• Event: Sarah Wynn-Williams released her memoir Careless People exposing Facebook’s internal dysfunction.
• Date: April 2025
• Location: Global (book launch, analysis, and political impact primarily in the U.S.)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Insider Memoir: Offers a revealing account of the author’s seven-year tenure as Director of Global Public Policy at Facebook (now Meta).
• Disillusionment Arc: Chronicles her transformation from idealism to disillusionment with Facebook’s internal culture and leadership.
• Corporate Power Critique: The book acts as a cautionary tale on how unchecked power and ambition override ethics and public good.
• Ethical Failures: Details Facebook’s failings during the 2016 U.S. election, Myanmar’s Rohingya crisis, and its covert China ambitions.
• Whistleblowing: Wynn-Williams eventually filed a complaint with the U.S. SEC and left the company emotionally and professionally drained.
• Cultural Parallels: Draws parallels with The Great Gatsby’s “careless people,” showing how Facebook’s elite mirrored recklessness and disregard.

Important Terms Explained:

• Micro-Targeting: A marketing strategy that uses data analytics to target messages to specific demographics — criticized for being used to spread disinformation.
• Project “Aldrin”: Facebook’s internal name for its controversial effort to enter China through censorship concessions and secret negotiations.
• SEC Whistleblower Complaint: A formal legal action filed by Wynn-Williams to expose corporate misconduct and misrepresentation to regulators.
• Autocracy of One: Term used by the author to describe Zuckerberg’s absolute control over the company’s direction and decisions.
• Performative Feminism: Used to criticize Sheryl Sandberg’s public persona, contrasting her feminist image with alleged behind-the-scenes manipulation.

Tabular Summary:

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs April 09

6. Who has been appointed as the Deputy Chief Information Officer (CIO) at Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE)?
A) Rajeev Kumar
B) Viral Davda
C) Pramod Desai
D) Manish Vyas
E) Suresh Mehta
Answer: B) Viral Davda

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of Viral Davda as Deputy CIO at Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE).
• Date: April 2025
• Location: India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Technological Advancement: His appointment aims to boost BSE’s tech infrastructure and support modernization.
• Leadership Role: He will lead BSE’s IT transformation and strategic innovation projects.
• Experience Base: Viral Davda brings 20+ years of experience in financial IT systems and project management.
• Previous Tenure: He worked for more than 15 years at NCDEX and served as CTO since April 2021.
• Digital Transition Expertise: He led major initiatives like hybrid cloud migration and operational innovation at NCDEX.
• Strategic Vision: He will focus on building scalable, secure, and future-ready IT systems for BSE.

Important Terms Explained:

• Deputy Chief Information Officer (Deputy CIO): A senior executive responsible for managing an organization’s technological infrastructure and supporting IT-driven growth.
• Hybrid Cloud Transition: A mix of on-premises and cloud computing services, enhancing flexibility and data security.
• BFSI Technology Excellence Awards: Recognizes top professionals and institutions in banking, financial services, and insurance tech innovation.

Tabular Summary:

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7. Who has been elected as the Vice-President of the All India Ophthalmological Society (AIOS) in April 2025?
A) Dr. Aravind Srinivasan
B) Dr. Prathap Reddy
C) Dr. Mohan Rajan
D) Dr. Natarajan R
E) Dr. Rajeev Jain
Answer: C) Dr. Mohan Rajan

Event and Location:

• Event: Dr. Mohan Rajan elected as Vice-President of the All India Ophthalmological Society (AIOS).
• Date: April 5, 2025
• Location: New Delhi

Mandates and Objectives:

• New Appointment: Dr. Mohan Rajan has been elected as Vice-President of AIOS.
• Current Position: He serves as Chairman and Medical Director of Rajan Eye Care Hospital in Chennai.
• Professional Body: AIOS represents over 29,000 ophthalmologists across India, making it a major medical society.
• Election Venue: The announcement was made during the AIOS General Body Meeting at the Asia Pacific Academy Congress.
• State Achievement: Dr. Rajan becomes the fifth ophthalmologist from Tamil Nadu to hold this position in 84 years.
• Future Role: He is expected to become President of AIOS in the year 2027.

Important Terms Explained:

• All India Ophthalmological Society (AIOS): A professional organization of eye specialists committed to promoting excellence in ophthalmology across India.
• Asia Pacific Academy Congress: A prestigious regional event for medical professionals in the Asia-Pacific, where the AIOS meeting was held.

Tabular Summary:

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8. Who is the main frontrunner in Gabon’s 2025 presidential election scheduled for April 12?
A) Alain-Claude Bilie By Nze
B) Joseph Lapensee Essingone
C) Zenaba Gninga Chaning
D) Brice Oligui Nguema
E) Stephane Germain Iloko Boussengui
Answer: D) Brice Oligui Nguema

Event and Location:

• Event: Gabon to hold a presidential election with Brice Oligui Nguema as the leading candidate.
• Date: April 12, 2025
• Location: Gabon

Mandates and Objectives:

• Election Purpose: Transition from military to civilian rule following the 2023 coup.
• Leading Candidate: Brice Oligui Nguema, junta chief and transitional leader, contesting for electoral legitimacy.
• Previous Regime: Ends over 50 years of Bongo family rule, ousted by the August 2023 coup.
• Main Challenger: Alain-Claude Bilie By Nze, former Prime Minister under Ali Bongo, campaigning for a “clean break.”
• New Electoral Code: Introduced in January 2025; Nguema suspended military duties to comply with it.
• Public Sentiment: Citizens demand restoration of constitutional order, improved governance, and poverty alleviation.
• Socioeconomic Issues: High poverty rate, weak infrastructure, oil dependency, and growing debt burden.
• Campaign Style: Nguema is leveraging populist messaging, social media, and mass rallies to reach voters.
• Election Oversight: Interior Ministry promises fair, transparent elections with results expected by April 16, 2025.
• Historical Context: Past elections in 2009 and 2016 were marred by violence; current vote seen as a test for peaceful transition.

Important Terms Explained:

• Junta Chief: A military leader who assumes political power, often after a coup.
• C’BON: Nguema’s campaign slogan, a wordplay meaning “It’s Good” in French and referencing his initials.
• Electoral Code: A set of legal reforms governing the conduct of elections to ensure transparency and fairness.
• Debt-to-GDP Ratio: Indicator of a country’s financial health; Gabon’s rising debt suggests economic stress.

Tabular Summary:

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs April 09

9. Who won India’s first Agentic AI Hackathon for developing a solution in regulatory compliance and anti-money laundering?
A) Suresh Iyer
B) Arjun Dev
C) Venkata Saketh Dakuri
D) Mehul Shah
E) Nikhil Sharma
Answer: C) Venkata Saketh Dakuri

Event and Location:

• Event: India’s first Agentic AI Hackathon was organized as part of Agentic AI Week.
• Date: March–April 2025 (Month-long initiative)
• Location: Grand Finale held at Technopark, Kerala

Mandates and Objectives:

• Hackathon Focus: Encourage development of Agentic AI systems to solve real-world problems, particularly in the BFSI sector.
• Key Problem Areas: Participants developed AI solutions for fraud detection, credit scoring, regulatory compliance, and anti-money laundering.
• Organizers: Hosted by Techvantage.ai in collaboration with CrewAI.
• Participation Scale: Attracted over 1,500 developers, data scientists, and AI professionals from across India.
• Grand Finale: Culminated in Kerala’s Technopark with live demos, expert sessions, and networking programs.
• Winning Solution: Venkata Saketh Dakuri won for developing an AI tool targeting regulatory compliance and anti-money laundering for the BFSI sector.

Important Terms Explained:

• Agentic AI: A type of artificial intelligence designed to act autonomously with minimal human input to solve specific tasks.
• BFSI Sector: Banking, Financial Services, and Insurance – a sector highly reliant on compliance, fraud monitoring, and secure financial processes.
• Anti-Money Laundering (AML): Processes and technologies used to detect and prevent the illegal generation of income through financial systems.
• Regulatory Compliance: Ensuring financial entities follow local and international laws and regulations, crucial in banking and finance.

Tabular Summary:

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs April 09

10. India signed a ₹63,000 crore deal with which country to procure 26 Rafale Marine fighter jets for the Navy?
A) Russia
B) United Kingdom
C) United States
D) France
E) Israel
Answer: D) France

Event and Location:

• Event: India cleared a ₹63,000 crore deal with France to procure 26 Rafale Marine fighter jets for the Navy.
• Date: April 2025
• Location: India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Procurement Purpose: Strengthen India’s naval air power, particularly for operations from INS Vikrant.
• Approval Authority: The deal was approved by the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS).
• Procurement Structure: It is a Government-to-Government (G2G) agreement with France.
• Aircraft Composition: The deal includes 22 single-seater carrier-compliant Rafale-M jets and 4 twin-seater trainer aircraft.
• Deployment Platform: The Rafale Marine jets will be deployed on India’s indigenous aircraft carrier INS Vikrant.
• Offset Clauses: The agreement includes local manufacturing components to boost India’s defense ecosystem and generate employment.
• Additional Support: The package covers fleet maintenance, weapons, spares, logistics, and training of Navy personnel.
• IAF Integration: The Indian Air Force, already operating 36 Rafale jets, will benefit from enhancements to aerial refueling systems.
• Naval Modernization: The Rafale-M jets are equipped for STOBAR operations (Short Take-Off But Arrested Recovery), suiting carrier-based warfare.
• Scorpene Deal Link: The Ministry of Defence also approved procurement of 3 additional Scorpene-class submarines from France, pending CCS clearance.

Important Terms Explained:

• Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS): India’s top security decision-making body that approves high-value defense acquisitions.
• G2G Agreement: A direct inter-governmental agreement between two countries, bypassing commercial bidding for critical defense procurements.
• Rafale-M (Marine): Naval variant of the Rafale fighter jet, customized for carrier-based operations.
• INS Vikrant: India’s first indigenously-built aircraft carrier commissioned into the Indian Navy in 2022.
• Offset Clause: A requirement in defense contracts mandating foreign vendors to invest in the domestic defense sector.
• STOBAR: Aircraft launch and recovery method used on aircraft carriers, combining short take-off with arrestor wire landings.

Tabular Summary:

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs April 09

11. Which country’s Crown Prince visited India in April 2025 to strengthen strategic partnership ties?
A) Qatar
B) Saudi Arabia
C) Oman
D) United Arab Emirates
E) Bahrain
Answer: D) United Arab Emirates

Event and Location:

• Event: Dubai Crown Prince Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed Al Maktoum visited India to enhance strategic partnership.
• Date: April 8, 2025
• Location: New Delhi, India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Strategic Dialogue: Sheikh Hamdan held discussions with Prime Minister Narendra Modi to enhance the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership.
• Defence Cooperation: A MoU was signed for collaboration between the Indian and UAE Coast Guards, focusing on joint training and co-development.
• Defence Manufacturing: Both sides emphasized defence co-production, co-development, and partnerships under Make-in-India and Make-in-Emirates.
• Diplomatic Engagements: Sheikh Hamdan also met Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar.
• Economic Collaboration: India-UAE non-oil trade reached $54.2 billion in 2023; over 70,000 Indian companies now operate in Dubai.
• Business Forum: The Dubai-India Business Forum was hosted in Mumbai, attended by 200 Indian business leaders.
• People-to-People Ties: Dubai welcomed 3.14 million South Asian visitors in 2024, with India being the top source country.
• Cultural Ties: Discussions included enhancing cultural, historical, and tourism connections between the nations.

Important Terms Explained:

• Comprehensive Strategic Partnership: A high-level agreement that includes multi-sector cooperation, covering defence, trade, technology, and diplomacy.
• Make-in-India and Make-in-Emirates: National industrial development programs focusing on self-reliant manufacturing and international partnerships.
• Dubai Chamber of Commerce: A governmental body in Dubai that promotes international trade and supports business growth.

Tabular Summary:

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12. Which country became the 54th nation to sign the Artemis Accords in April 2025?
A) Nepal
B) Sri Lanka
C) Pakistan
D) Bangladesh
E) Bhutan
Answer: D) Bangladesh

Event and Location:

• Event: Bangladesh became the 54th signatory to the Artemis Accords.
• Date: April 8, 2025
• Location: Dhaka, Bangladesh

Mandates and Objectives:

• International Space Cooperation: Bangladesh commits to peaceful, transparent, and sustainable space exploration.
• Strategic Alignment: Signing reinforces Bangladesh’s intent to collaborate with NASA and other nations on civil space initiatives.
• Legal Foundation: The Artemis Accords are grounded in the Outer Space Treaty, Registration Convention, and Rescue and Return Agreement.
• NASA Engagement: The agreement allows for possible technology sharing, joint missions, and scientific data collaboration.
• Global Integration: Bangladesh’s participation affirms its role in the expanding international space community.

Important Terms Explained:

• Artemis Accords: A multilateral agreement launched in 2020 by NASA to establish guidelines for responsible space exploration, particularly under the Artemis lunar program.
• Outer Space Treaty: An international treaty forming the foundation of space law, ensuring peaceful use of outer space.
• Registration Convention: Requires nations to register space objects launched into orbit.
• Rescue and Return Agreement: Provides for the safe return of astronauts and space objects to their country of origin.
• Artemis Program: NASA-led program aiming to land the next humans on the Moon and prepare for future missions to Mars.

Tabular Summary:

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs April 09

13. Which company has committed ₹61,077 crore to establish a world-class petrochemical complex in Paradip, Odisha?
A) Reliance Industries
B) Bharat Petroleum
C) Indian Oil Corporation Ltd
D) Hindustan Petroleum
E) ONGC Petro Additions Ltd
Answer: C) Indian Oil Corporation Ltd

Event and Location:

• Event: IOCL announced a ₹61,077 crore investment for a petrochemical complex in Paradip, Odisha.
• Date: April 2025
• Location: Paradip, Odisha

Mandates and Objectives:

• Massive Investment: IOCL’s ₹61,077 crore investment is its largest-ever at a single location.
• Project Scope: Includes a dual-feed cracker and downstream units for essential petrochemical production.
• Product Portfolio: The plant will produce phenol, polypropylene (PP), isopropyl alcohol (IPA), HDPE, LLDPE, PVC, and butadiene.
• Infrastructure Boost: Aims to strengthen petrochemical infrastructure and catalyze Paradip’s industrial growth.
• Strategic Importance: Supports the development of Paradip PCPIR and aligns with India’s global industrial competitiveness.
• Employment Creation: The project will generate both direct and indirect employment across sectors.

Important Terms Explained:

• Petrochemical Complex: An integrated facility that produces chemicals derived from petroleum and natural gas.
• Dual-Feed Cracker: A unit capable of processing two types of feedstock to produce a variety of petrochemicals.
• PCPIR (Petroleum, Chemicals and Petrochemicals Investment Region): A specially designated industrial zone aimed at attracting large-scale investments in the petrochemical sector.
• High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE): A plastic used in containers, pipes, and packaging.
• Isopropyl Alcohol (IPA): A solvent used in pharmaceuticals and cleaning agents.
• Polypropylene (PP): A versatile plastic used in textiles, packaging, and automotive components.
• Phenol, PVC, Butadiene: Key chemicals used in making adhesives, plastics, and synthetic rubber.

Tabular Summary:

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14. When was the 7th edition of Poshan Pakhwada launched in 2025?
A) March 1
B) April 1
C) April 8
D) March 8
E) April 15
Answer: C) April 8

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of the 7th edition of Poshan Pakhwada 2025.
• Date: April 8, 2025
• Location: New Delhi

Mandates and Objectives:

• Campaign Duration: The campaign is being held from April 8 to April 22, 2025.
• Nodal Ministry: The Union Ministry of Women and Child Development is the primary implementing body.
• Supporting Ministries: The initiative is supported by the Ministries of Rural Development, Health & Family Welfare, Education, Jal Shakti, and Panchayati Raj.
• Key Themes:
  • Focus on the first 1000 days of life for child nutrition.
  • Raise awareness about the Poshan Tracker’s citizen module.
  • Manage malnutrition through CMAM (Community-Based Management of Acute Malnutrition).
  • Promote healthy lifestyle habits to address childhood obesity.
• Community Involvement: Home visits, outreach programs, and awareness drives are organized to educate the public.
• Technological Empowerment: Promotion of Poshan Tracker for community-led nutritional monitoring.
• Nutrition Awareness: Emphasis on exclusive breastfeeding and complementary feeding.

Important Terms Explained:

• Poshan Pakhwada: A fortnight-long national nutrition campaign under Poshan Abhiyaan aimed at creating awareness and strengthening nutrition outcomes.
• Poshan Tracker: A digital platform to monitor and evaluate nutrition-related data at the community level, promoting active citizen participation.
• CMAM (Community-Based Management of Acute Malnutrition): A strategy that focuses on treating malnutrition through local interventions without hospitalization.
• First 1000 Days: A critical window from conception to two years of age where proper nutrition significantly impacts a child’s development.

Tabular Summary:

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Over All Review

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