Daily Current Affairs April 07

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs April 07. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

TO PURCHASE OUR BANKING AWARENESS (Latest Edition) – CLICK HERE

April 07 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs April 07

1. What is the theme of World Health Day 2025 as declared by the World Health Organization?
A) Building Healthier Societies Together
B) Health for All, Now and Always
C) Healthy Beginnings, Hopeful Futures
D) Advancing Global Health Equity
E) Safe Motherhood, Strong Nations
Answer: C) Healthy Beginnings, Hopeful Futures

Event and Location:

• Event: World Health Day 2025
• Date: April 7, 2025
• Location: Globally observed; coordinated by the World Health Organization (WHO)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Day of Commemoration: Observed every year on April 7 to mark the founding of WHO in 1948, and raise awareness about key global health concerns.
• Theme for 2025: “Healthy Beginnings, Hopeful Futures”, focusing on maternal and newborn health.
• Purpose of the Theme:
  • Launch of a year-long WHO campaign to reduce maternal and newborn mortality.
  • Encourage governments to strengthen healthcare services for pregnant women and newborns.
  • Improve long-term outcomes through quality care before, during, and after pregnancy.
• Urgency of the Issue:
  • 300,000 women die annually from pregnancy or childbirth complications.
  • 2 million newborns die within the first month of life.
  • 2 million stillbirths occur each year—many preventable with proper intervention.
  • This equals one preventable death every 7 seconds.
• Current Global Concern:
  • 4 out of 5 countries are off track to meet 2030 targets for maternal health.
  • 1 in 3 countries will likely miss newborn mortality reduction goals.
• Why It Matters:
  • Maternal and newborn health is foundational to community well-being.
  • Healthy mothers lead to healthier families and more productive societies.
  • Investing in care reduces deaths and improves economic and social development.
• Strategies Highlighted by WHO:
  • Routine antenatal check-ups and early complication detection.
  • Public education on nutrition, substance avoidance, and maternal mental health.
  • Access to skilled healthcare workers during delivery.
  • Strong postnatal care, including breastfeeding guidance and vaccination.
  • Enhanced healthcare infrastructure, especially in rural and underserved areas.
• Global Call to Action:
  • Urges governments, NGOs, and communities to prioritize maternal-newborn healthcare.
  • Emphasizes investment in healthcare systems, education, and multi-sectoral partnerships.
  • Promotes equitable healthcare access for all women and infants.

Important Terms Explained:

• World Health Day: An annual global observance to highlight public health issues and mobilize international efforts for better healthcare.
• WHO (World Health Organization): A UN agency focused on international public health, established in 1948.
• Maternal Mortality: Death of a woman during pregnancy or within 42 days of termination due to pregnancy-related causes.
• Newborn Mortality: Death of a baby within the first 28 days of life, often linked to preventable causes.

Tabular Summary:

---

2. Which international day is observed on April 7th to commemorate the victims of the 1994 Rwandan genocide?
A) International Day for the Victims of Violence
B) World Day of Remembrance for War Victims
C) International Day of Reflection on the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda
D) International Peace and Justice Day
E) Global Day Against Genocide
Answer: C) International Day of Reflection on the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda

Event and Location:

• Event: International Day of Reflection on the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda
• Date: April 7, 2025
• Location: Commemorative events organized globally and at UNESCO Headquarters, Paris

Mandates and Objectives:

• Day of Commemoration: April 7 is observed each year to remember the victims of the 1994 Rwandan genocide and reflect on its atrocities.
• Establishment: The United Nations General Assembly established this day in 2003 through a resolution to honor the memory of the victims and educate the global population about genocide.
• About the Genocide:
  • Carried out by Hutu extremists against the Tutsi minority and moderate Hutu.
  • Lasted over 100 days in 1994.
  • Over 1 million people were brutally murdered.
  • Included widespread sexual violence and destruction.
• UNESCO’s Role:
  • Promotes genocide education to prevent future atrocities.
  • Focuses on raising awareness among youth about discrimination, hatred, and violence.
  • Supports educational tools to build resilience against extremist ideologies.
• 2025 Commemoration Activities:
  • Ceremonial Event: Held on April 7, 2025, in collaboration with the Permanent Delegation of Rwanda to UNESCO.
  • Photo Exhibition: Showcasing the impact of the genocide on the Tutsi population.
  • Kwibuka: Rwanda 1994 Exhibition: Hosted from April to May 2025 on the fences of UNESCO Headquarters, highlighting four Rwandan genocide memorials listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
  • Survivor Stories: The exhibition includes personal experiences from survivors to humanize the historical narrative.
• Educational and Awareness Goals:
  • Promote peace, tolerance, and understanding through historical awareness.
  • Foster global resilience against all forms of hatred and identity-based violence.

Important Terms Explained:

• Kwibuka: A Kinyarwanda word meaning “to remember,” used for commemorative activities related to the 1994 genocide in Rwanda.
• UNESCO: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, playing a key role in promoting genocide education and heritage preservation.
• Genocide against the Tutsi: Refers specifically to the systematic extermination of Tutsi people in Rwanda in 1994 by the Hutu extremist regime.

Tabular Summary:

---

3. What is the 2025 theme for the International Day of Sport for Development and Peace?
A) Sport for Global Wellness and Equality
B) Play for Peace and Unity
C) Leveling the Playing Field: Sport for Social Inclusion
D) Empowering Nations through Athletics
E) Building Bridges through Physical Activity
Answer: C) Leveling the Playing Field: Sport for Social Inclusion

Event and Location:

• Event: International Day of Sport for Development and Peace (IDSDP) 2025
• Date: April 6, 2025
• Location: Global; Major event at United Nations Headquarters, New York

Mandates and Objectives:

• Day of Commemoration: Celebrated annually on April 6 to highlight sport’s role in promoting peace, development, and social change.
• Theme for 2025: “Leveling the Playing Field: Sport for Social Inclusion” focuses on ensuring equitable access to sports for all individuals regardless of gender, race, or age.
• Objective of the Theme: To challenge stereotypes, break down social barriers, and create inclusive environments through sport.
• Focus Areas for 2025: Special emphasis is placed on the inclusion of marginalized groups, and promotion of gender, racial, and age equality in sports.
• Sport as a Peace Tool: Recognized by the UN for transcending cultural and societal boundaries and fostering mutual respect, tolerance, and understanding.
• Commemorative Event 2025:
  • Held at the UN Headquarters, New York
  • Organized in collaboration with the Permanent Missions of Monaco and Qatar, UN Women, and the Department of Global Communications
  • Highlights issues of gender equality, healthy aging, and racial equity through sport
  • Includes panel discussions, success stories, and global dialogue
• Olympism365 Strategy:
  • An IOC-led initiative supporting 550 social impact programs in 176 countries
  • Promotes the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
  • Aims to use sport as a year-round tool to improve health, education, and community development
• Olympism365 Summit 2025:
  • Scheduled from June 3 to 5, 2025, in Lausanne, Switzerland
  • Brings together stakeholders from the Olympic Movement, UN agencies, and governments
  • Focuses on co-investment opportunities and showcasing the social impact of sport-based development efforts

Important Terms Explained:

• International Day of Sport for Development and Peace (IDSDP): A UN-recognized observance celebrating the role of sport in advancing peace, equality, and social progress.
• Olympism365: An initiative by the International Olympic Committee designed to integrate sport into global development strategies aligned with the SDGs.
• Social Inclusion in Sport: Ensuring participation and equal opportunities in sports for marginalized or underrepresented communities.

Tabular Summary:

---

4. Which of the following was the main highlight of the 11th Pondicherry Heritage Festival held in April 2025?
A) Classical music concerts in French Colony
B) “Veedhi Vilayattu” street games in Tamil Quarter
C) Puppet shows across Puducherry beaches
D) South Indian dance competition
E) Food fair at Auroville
Answer: B) “Veedhi Vilayattu” street games in Tamil Quarter

Event and Location:

• Event: 11th Pondicherry Heritage Festival featuring Veedhi Vilayattu (Street Games)
• Date: April 6, 2025
• Location: Tamil Quarter, Puducherry (Easwaran Koil to Anna Salai)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Festival Theme: The festival celebrated Puducherry’s local heritage through traditional games, food, and community engagement.
• Organizers: Co-hosted by People for Pondicherry’s Heritage and PondyCAN with support from local groups.
• Main Attraction – Veedhi Vilayattu: The central event featured a vibrant fair of traditional Indian street games enjoyed by over 250 children.
• Games Featured:
  • Pallanguzhi: Played using seeds in a wooden board with pits.
  • Pambaram: Spinning top game requiring skill and coordination.
  • Dhayam: Grid-based strategy game similar to checkers.
  • Pacha Kuthirai: A guessing game involving identification of shapes or objects.
• Cultural Engagement:
  • Children received “mini passports” with illustrations of 18th-century Tamil houses showing architectural elements like wooden-pillared verandahs and porticos.
• Community Participation:
  • Local residents distributed traditional snacks and buttermilk to all attendees, enhancing the local flavor and hospitality.
• Volunteer Support:
  • Medical college students from Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute volunteered to help organize the games and manage the crowd.
• International Presence:
  • Foreign visitors, including a French couple, participated with their child, reflecting the event’s cross-cultural appeal.
• Additional Activities:
  • Children enjoyed storytelling sessions, imaginative play with miniature cooking items, and bursting water balloons, adding fun and creativity to the experience.

Important Terms Explained:

• Veedhi Vilayattu: Traditional Tamil term meaning “street games,” celebrated for reviving local childhood games in a public setting.
• Pallanguzhi: Ancient mancala-style game played with seeds, enhancing strategic thinking and fine motor skills.
• Pambaram: A traditional spinning top game known across rural India, encouraging physical skill and timing.
• Mini Passport: A creative educational tool given to children, showcasing heritage home architecture through illustrated pages.

Tabular Summary:

---

Sports – Daily Current Affairs April 07

5. Who became the first Indian boxer to win a gold medal at the World Boxing Cup in 2025?
A) Abhinash Jamwal
B) Manish Rathore
C) Hitesh Gulia
D) Jadumani Singh Mandengbam
E) Vishal
Answer: C) Hitesh Gulia

Event and Location:

• Event: Hitesh Gulia became the first Indian boxer to win gold at the World Boxing Cup
• Date: April 2025
• Location: Foz Do Iguacu, Brazil

Mandates and Objectives:

• Historic Gold Win: Hitesh Gulia made history as the first Indian boxer to win a gold medal at the World Boxing Cup.
• Final Match Situation: His opponent, Odel Kamara of England, was unable to compete in the 70 kg final due to injury, handing Hitesh the victory.
• Preparation and Training: Hitesh credited a 10-day preparation camp in Brazil for refining his tactical skills, which were crucial to his success.
• Silver Medal Performance:
  • Abhinash Jamwal secured silver in the 65 kg category.
  • He lost narrowly to Yuri Reis, a local favorite from Brazil.
• Bronze Medal Winners:
  • Jadumani Singh Mandengbam – 50 kg
  • Manish Rathore – 55 kg
  • Sachin – 60 kg
  • Vishal – 90 kg
• Indian Contingent: India sent a 10-member boxing team, marking their first major appearance since the Paris Olympics.
• Overall Medal Tally: India secured a total of 6 medals – 1 Gold, 1 Silver, and 4 Bronze.
• Event Significance:
  • It was India’s debut at the Elite level World Boxing Cup.
  • The performance serves as a major confidence booster ahead of the 2028 Olympics in Los Angeles.
  • Gave Indian boxers international exposure and helped assess competition readiness at the global level.

Important Terms Explained:

• World Boxing Cup: A premier international boxing tournament introduced by the newly formed World Boxing body to promote elite-level global competition.
• Elite Level Competition: Refers to top-tier international sporting events where athletes compete against the best globally, often used as Olympic qualifiers.
• Preparation Camp: A focused short-term training event held in the host country to adapt athletes to local conditions and improve strategic capabilities.

Tabular Summary:

---

Ranking – Daily Current Affairs April 07

6. According to a recent UN report, what is India’s global rank in private AI investment in 2023?
A) 8th
B) 6th
C) 10th
D) 12th
E) 5th
Answer: C) 10th

Event and Location:

• Event: India ranked 10th globally in private AI investment in 2023
• Date: April 2025 (as per UN report release)
• Location: India (as per global ranking data in UN report)

Mandates and Objectives:

• India’s AI Investment Rank: India secured Rs. 11,943 crore (US$ 1.4 billion) in private AI investments, ranking 10th globally in 2023.
• Developing Country Standout: India and China are the only developing countries among the global AI investment leaders.
• UNCTAD Index Improvement:
  • India improved its rank in ‘Readiness for Frontier Technologies’ Index from 48th (2022) to 36th (2024) out of 170 countries.
  • Specific rankings include:
    • 3rd in Research and Development (R&D)
    • 10th in Industrial Capacity
    • 99th in ICT Deployment
    • 113th in Skills
    • 70th in Financial Access
• Global AI Investment Leaders (2023):
  • United States: Rs. 5,71,577 crore (US$ 67 billion)
  • China: Rs. 66,541 crore (US$ 7.8 billion)
• Projected Economic Impact of AI:
  • AI is expected to contribute Rs. 4,09,48,800 crore (US$ 4.8 trillion) globally by 2033.
• Concerns and Challenges:
  • 40% of global jobs are at risk due to AI-driven automation.
  • 100 global companies control 40% of corporate AI R&D, mostly from the US and China.
• India’s Strengths in Emerging Tech:
  • India has 13 million software developers, second only to the US in GitHub activity.
  • Strong in nanotechnology and bolstered by India AI Mission and IIT AI research centers.
• Global Tech Competition:
  • Germany: Wind energy
  • Japan: Electric vehicles
  • South Korea: 5G networks
• Future Focus for India:
  • To maintain and improve its position, India must focus on:
    • Greater investment in R&D
    • Skilling the workforce in AI and related frontier technologies

Important Terms Explained:

• AI (Artificial Intelligence): A field of computer science focused on building systems capable of performing tasks that require human intelligence such as learning, reasoning, and problem-solving.
• UNCTAD Readiness for Frontier Technologies Index: A ranking system developed by the United Nations to measure countries’ preparedness to adopt and utilize cutting-edge technologies.
• Private AI Investment: Investments made by private sector companies in developing or acquiring AI-related technologies and solutions.

Tabular Summary:

---

 

Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs April 07

7. As per the April 2025 announcement, what are the revised excise duties on petrol and diesel per litre in India?
A) ₹15 on petrol and ₹12 on diesel
B) ₹12 on petrol and ₹9 on diesel
C) ₹13 on petrol and ₹10 on diesel
D) ₹11 on petrol and ₹10 on diesel
E) ₹14 on petrol and ₹11 on diesel
Answer: C) ₹13 on petrol and ₹10 on diesel

Event and Location:

• Event: Excise duty increased on petrol and diesel by ₹2 per litre
• Date: April 7, 2025 (announcement); effective from April 8, 2025
• Location: Nationwide (India)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Excise Duty Revision:
  • Petrol: Duty raised by ₹2 to ₹13/litre
  • Diesel: Duty raised by ₹2 to ₹10/litre
  • Issued by: Revenue Department, Ministry of Finance
• Retail Price Assurance:
  • Despite the hike, retail fuel prices remain unchanged.
  • Public Sector Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) – IOCL, BPCL, HPCL – will absorb the additional cost.
  • Ministry of Petroleum confirmed the price stability via a post on X (formerly Twitter).
• Reason for Duty Hike Contextualized:
  • Global crude oil prices are falling due to economic uncertainty and US tariff actions.
  • India is balancing domestic revenue needs with market conditions.
• Global Market Dynamics:
  • US Tariffs: Imposed 34% tariffs, impacting trade and lowering demand forecasts.
  • OPEC+ Output Plan:
    • Revised plan to increase production by 411,000 barrels/day in May 2025, up from a previously proposed 135,000 barrels/day.
    • This signals that OPEC+ expects future demand recovery despite tariff tensions.

Important Terms Explained:

• Excise Duty: A form of indirect tax imposed by the central government on goods produced within the country, such as petrol and diesel.
• Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs): Government-owned firms like Indian Oil Corporation (IOCL), Bharat Petroleum (BPCL), and Hindustan Petroleum (HPCL) that distribute fuel to retail consumers in India.
• OPEC+: A group of oil-producing countries, including members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and allied producers like Russia, that coordinate oil production levels to manage prices and supply.
• Tariffs: Taxes imposed on imported or exported goods; here, the US imposed high tariffs, disrupting global trade and affecting oil demand.

Tabular Summary:

---

 

Awards – Daily Current Affairs April 07

8. Which Indian artist won the inaugural Fred Darrington Award for Excellence in Art and Culture in 2025?
A) Jatin Das
B) Subodh Gupta
C) Sudarsan Pattnaik
D) Paresh Maity
E) Anish Kapoor
Answer: C) Sudarsan Pattnaik

Event and Location:

• Event: Sudarsan Pattnaik won the first-ever Fred Darrington Award for Excellence in Art and Culture
• Date: April 2025
• Location: SandWorld, Weymouth, Dorset, South-West England

Mandates and Objectives:

• Award Purpose: The Fred Darrington Award was launched to honor outstanding contributions to the art of sand sculpting and to commemorate the centenary of Fred Darrington’s sand sculpture journey that began in 1925.
• Sculpture Recognition: Pattnaik was awarded for his 10-foot-tall sand sculpture of Lord Ganesha, inscribed with the message “World Peace”.
• Exhibition: The sculpture will be displayed at SandWorld until November 2025, marking Pattnaik as the first Indian sculptor to exhibit at this international festival.
• Award Presentation: Pattnaik received:
  • A gold medal featuring Fred Darrington’s caricature
  • A glass wave containing sand from his own sculpture
• Cultural Significance: The sculpture promotes a message of peace and represents India’s cultural identity on a global platform.
• Legacy of Fred Darrington:
  • Began sand sculpting in 1925 on Weymouth Beach
  • Became a notable figure in sand artistry
  • His grandson, Mark Anderson, co-founder of SandWorld, presented the award to Pattnaik
• Odisha Government’s Acknowledgment:
  • Mohan Charan Majhi, Chief Minister of Odisha, congratulated Pattnaik for his global recognition
  • Highlighted the cultural impact of Pattnaik’s art on representing Odisha and India internationally
• Pattnaik’s Background:
  • A globally recognized Indian sand artist from Puri, Odisha
  • Padma Shri awardee
  • Runs a sand art academy in India
  • Known for sculptures carrying social and cultural messages

Important Terms Explained:

• Fred Darrington Award for Excellence in Art and Culture: A newly launched international award recognizing top talents in sand sculpting, in memory of pioneer Fred Darrington.
• SandWorld: A famous sand sculpture park in Weymouth, England, co-founded by Fred Darrington’s grandson, showcasing world-class sand art exhibitions.
• World Peace Message: A universal theme expressed through Pattnaik’s sculpture, resonating with global audiences and aligning with cultural diplomacy through art.

Tabular Summary:

---

Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs April 07

9. Meta recently launched three new AI models under the Llama-4 suite. Which of the following combinations is correct?
A) Scout, Sage, Titan
B) Maverick, Gemini, Scout
C) Behemoth, Scout, Maverick
D) Llama-3, Scout, Gemini
E) Scout, Flash Lite, Mistral
Answer: C) Behemoth, Scout, Maverick

Event and Location:

• Event: Meta launched the Llama-4 AI Suite with three new models – Scout, Maverick, and Behemoth.
• Date: April 6, 2025
• Location: Global (announced by Meta Platforms Inc.)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Model Suite: Meta introduced Scout, Maverick, and Behemoth as part of the Llama-4 AI model family.
• Scout Model: Positioned as the most accurate multimodal model, capable of handling complex tasks across text, image, and video.
• Maverick Model: Meta’s flagship AI assistant, outperforming GPT-4o and Gemini 2.0 in tasks involving code generation, reasoning, and visual inputs.
• Behemoth Model: Designed as Meta’s most powerful LLM, built to act as a teacher model, currently in preview and not publicly released.
• Multimodal Capabilities: All models support reasoning across multiple formats, summarization, code generation, and personalized AI interactions.
• Performance Benchmarking: Llama-4 models surpassed Gemini 2.0, Gemma 3, Flash Lite, and Mistral 3.1 in performance tests.
• Availability: Scout and Maverick are available for free on Meta’s official website; Behemoth remains under preview.
• Investment Plans: Meta has committed $65 billion to AI development and deployment in 2025.
• Infrastructure Projects: Construction of a $10 billion data center in Louisiana and procurement of high-performance computing chips.
• AI Expansion Strategy: Meta aims to embed AI assistants across its platforms and into wearable devices like smart glasses.
• Global Competition Response: Meta accelerated Llama-4’s development due to competition from DeepSeek (China), which outperformed Llama-2, prompting creation of internal AI “war rooms.”

Important Terms Explained:

• Llama-4: Meta’s fourth-generation large language model series, designed for advanced reasoning and multimodal interaction.
• Multimodal AI: Artificial intelligence capable of understanding and processing different types of data, such as text, images, and video.
• Behemoth: Meta’s most advanced LLM, used internally to refine and train other models.
• AI War Rooms: Dedicated internal Meta teams focused on rapid development in response to competitor advances.
• DeepSeek: A Chinese AI developer whose models outperformed Llama-2, triggering Meta’s accelerated innovation.

Tabular Summary:

---

 

International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs April 07

10. Recently, India and Sri Lanka signed their first-ever formal defence agreement. Which of the following statements is correct about the agreement?
A) It excludes joint military exercises but includes digital cooperation.
B) It was signed in Colombo during the visit of Indian Defence Minister.
C) It marks the first formal defence pact between India and Sri Lanka in nearly 40 years.
D) It involves only India and Sri Lanka, with no third-party collaboration in any sector.
E) It focuses solely on renewable energy and health cooperation.
Answer: C) It marks the first formal defence pact between India and Sri Lanka in nearly 40 years.

Event and Location:

• Event: India and Sri Lanka signed their first formal defence cooperation agreement.
• Date: April 2025
• Location: Colombo, Sri Lanka

Mandates and Objectives:

• Defence Cooperation: A first-ever framework MoU was signed focusing on joint training, military exercises, and high-level defence exchanges.
• Security Assurance: Sri Lanka assured that its territory will not be used against India’s interests.
• Energy Cooperation: Sampur Power Project was virtually launched to strengthen Sri Lanka’s energy security.
• Energy Infrastructure Development: A tripartite MoU was signed between India, Sri Lanka, and UAE to develop Trincomalee as a regional energy hub.
• Grid Interconnectivity: India and Sri Lanka signed an MoU for cross-border electricity grid connectivity to facilitate power trade.
• Digital Transformation: An MoU was signed to share India’s digital governance solutions to support Sri Lanka’s digital infrastructure.
• Renewable Energy Initiatives: Rooftop solar panels will be installed on 5,000 religious institutions with $17 million Indian credit, producing 25 MW of clean energy.
• Healthcare Collaboration: An MoU was signed between the health ministries of both nations to enhance healthcare cooperation.
• Pharmaceutical Standards: The Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission and Sri Lanka’s National Medicines Regulatory Authority signed an MoU for cooperation in pharmacopoeial standards.
• Developmental Assistance: India announced a ₹2.4 billion assistance package for the socio-economic development of Sri Lanka’s Eastern Province.

Important Terms Explained:

• Framework MoU: A broad initial agreement defining areas of cooperation before detailed operational contracts are finalized.
• Sampur Power Project: A key bilateral initiative aiming to boost Sri Lanka’s power generation capacity.
• Trincomalee Energy Hub: A strategic project involving India, Sri Lanka, and UAE to transform Trincomalee into an energy storage and supply center.
• Grid Interconnectivity: Mechanism to link India and Sri Lanka’s power grids for mutual electricity trade and stability.
• Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission: A regulatory body under India’s Health Ministry responsible for setting drug standards.

Tabular Summary:

---

11. Why has Saudi Arabia temporarily suspended visa issuance for 14 countries including India and Pakistan?
A) To prevent foreign investments during elections
B) To improve diplomatic relations with western countries
C) To control overcrowding and ensure safety during the Hajj season
D) To encourage domestic tourism only
E) To implement long-term migration policies
Answer: C) To control overcrowding and ensure safety during the Hajj season

Event and Location:

• Event: Saudi Arabia imposed a temporary visa ban on 14 countries including India and Pakistan.
• Date: Ban effective after April 13, 2025
• Location: Saudi Arabia

Mandates and Objectives:

• Visa Ban Announcement: Saudi Arabia has temporarily banned issuance of Umrah, business, and family visit visas for citizens of 14 countries.
• Countries Affected: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Egypt, Indonesia, Iraq, Nigeria, Jordan, Algeria, Sudan, Ethiopia, Tunisia, Yemen.
• Reason for the Ban: To manage overcrowding during Hajj, prevent unauthorized pilgrims, and avoid repeat of the 2024 Hajj tragedy that claimed over 1,000 lives.
• Types of Visas Suspended:
  • Umrah Visa: Religious pilgrimage visa for visiting Mecca outside the Hajj season.
  • Business Visit Visa: For temporary business-related visits.
  • Family Visit Visa: For visiting close family members residing in Saudi Arabia.
• Ban Duration: The ban starts after April 13, 2025, and continues until mid-June 2025, aligning with the end of the Hajj pilgrimage.
• Impact on Pilgrims: Thousands of pilgrims from the affected countries will be unable to enter Saudi Arabia for Umrah or visit purposes during the ban period.
• Government’s Goal: To ensure a safe, smooth, and well-regulated Hajj season by controlling the influx of visitors and preventing illegal overstaying or unauthorized Hajj attempts.

Important Terms Explained:

• Umrah Visa: A religious visa granted to Muslims for pilgrimage to Mecca, which can be performed at any time of the year.
• Hajj Pilgrimage: An annual Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca mandatory for all Muslims who are physically and financially able to perform it once in their lifetime.
• Unauthorized Pilgrims: Individuals who enter Saudi Arabia on non-Hajj visas (like Umrah or visit visas) and perform Hajj without formal registration or permits.

Tabular Summary:

---

National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs April 07

12. Haryana government recently declared which two Harappan-era sites as protected archaeological monuments?
A) Rakhigarhi and Banawali
B) Dholavira and Kalibangan
C) Mitathal and Tighrana
D) Lothal and Chanhudaro
E) Surkotada and Kunal
Answer: C) Mitathal and Tighrana

Event and Location:

• Event: Haryana declared Mitathal and Tighrana as protected archaeological monuments.
• Date: March 13, 2025
• Location: Bhiwani district, Haryana

Mandates and Objectives:

• Legal Protection: Notification was issued by the Haryana Heritage and Tourism Department under the Haryana Ancient and Historical Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1964.
• Mitathal Site Overview: Mitathal, dating to the Harappan period, was first discovered in 1913 and excavated in 1965–68. It revealed Harappan-style town planning and artifacts from the Copper-Bronze Age.
• Mitathal Archaeological Features: Red ware pottery with black designs, Harappan architecture, and urban planning. Items include beads, bangles, copper tools, terracotta, shell, ivory, and bone objects.
• Historical Importance of Mitathal: Discovery included coins from Gupta ruler Samudra Gupta. Excavations by the Central University of Haryana were also conducted in 2016, 2020, 2021, and 2024.
• Tighrana Site Overview: Tighrana is a Chalcolithic and post-Harappan site from around 2400 BCE, occupied by agricultural communities known as the Sothians.
• Tighrana Settlement Features: Mud-brick houses with thatched roofs, possibly fortified, housing around 50–100 families.
• Tighrana Lifestyle and Tools: People engaged in agriculture and domestication of animals like cows, bulls, and goats. Tools made of copper, bronze, and stone were widely used.
• Pottery at Tighrana: Use of wheel-made ceramics painted in bichrome black-and-white patterns.
• Craft Industry at Tighrana: Presence of bead-making industry; discoveries include green carnelian bangles, indicating active trade in ornaments.
• Chronological Significance of Tighrana: The site contains layers from the Pre-Siswal, Pre-Harappan, and Post-Harappan periods, making it archaeologically important.

Important Terms Explained:

• Haryana Ancient and Historical Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1964: State-level legal framework to protect ancient sites, monuments, and remains from destruction or encroachment.
• Harappan Civilization: One of the oldest urban civilizations, known for its advanced city planning, trade, and craft industries, flourishing around 2500–1700 BCE.
• Chalcolithic Culture (Sothians): A transitional phase between the Neolithic and Bronze Age marked by the use of copper tools and early agriculture.
• Bichrome Pottery: A type of pottery painted in two colors, commonly black and white, used in Chalcolithic settlements.
• Green Carnelian: A semi-precious stone used in ancient jewelry-making, indicating early trade practices.

Tabular Summary:

---

13. What is the primary goal of the “One State, One RRB” policy being implemented by the Ministry of Finance?
A) Increase the number of regional rural banks to expand outreach
B) Consolidate existing RRBs to enhance efficiency and reduce competition
C) Privatize all RRBs and transfer control to sponsor banks
D) Merge RRBs with commercial banks to form new entities
E) Create a new RRB for each district in India
Answer: B) Consolidate existing RRBs to enhance efficiency and reduce competition

Event and Location:

• Event: Government to implement “One State, One RRB” policy for regional rural bank consolidation.
• Date: April 2025
• Location: India (nationwide implementation)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Policy Objective: Improve operational efficiency, reduce inter-RRB competition, and promote cost rationalisation through consolidation.
• RRB Consolidation: The number of regional rural banks will be reduced from 43 to 28 under the new policy.
• States Affected by Consolidation:
  • Andhra Pradesh: 4 RRBs
  • Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal: 3 RRBs each
  • Bihar, Gujarat, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, and Rajasthan: 2 RRBs each
• Telangana Bifurcation Completion: Telangana has completed the bifurcation process of assets and liabilities between Andhra Pradesh Grameena Vikas Bank (APGVB) and
• Telangana Grameena Bank.
  • Capital Infusion: The government infused ₹5,445 crore in FY 2021–22 over two years to support RRBs’ operations and growth.
• Performance Improvement (FY 2023–24):
  • RRBs recorded a profit of ₹7,571 crore, the highest to date.
  • Capital Adequacy Ratio reached 14.2% as of March 31, 2024.
  • Gross NPA fell to a historic low of 6.1%.
• Historical RRB Consolidation:
  • Consolidation began in 2004–05.
  • RRBs reduced from 196 to 43 through three major amalgamation phases by 2020–21.
• RRB Act of 1976:
  • RRBs were created to serve small and marginal farmers, agricultural laborers, and artisans in rural areas.
• Amendment to RRB Act (2015):
  • Allowed RRBs to raise capital from private and other non-government sources.
  • Ownership pattern: Centre – 50%, Sponsor Bank – 35%, State Government – 15%.
• Current RRB Network (as of March 31, 2024):
  • 43 RRBs operating through 22,069 branches across 700 districts in 26 states and 3 Union Territories.
  • Many RRBs now offer digital banking services to improve rural accessibility.

Important Terms Explained:

• One State, One RRB: A consolidation policy that limits the number of RRBs to one per state to streamline operations and reduce overlaps.
• Regional Rural Banks (RRBs): Government-backed banks established under the RRB Act, 1976, to provide credit and financial services in rural areas.
• Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR): A measure of a bank’s capital, used to protect depositors and promote stability and efficiency in financial systems.
• Gross Non-Performing Assets (GNPA): The total value of loans for which the principal or interest payment has remained overdue for more than 90 days.

Tabular Summary:

---

14. Which iconic Bengali sweet recently received the Geographical Indication (GI) tag along with six other West Bengal products in 2025?
A) Langcha
B) Chhanabora
C) Rasgulla
D) Nolen Gurer Sandesh
E) Pantua
Answer: D) Nolen Gurer Sandesh

Event and Location:

• Event: West Bengal secured GI tags for seven new regional products, including Nolen Gurer Sandesh
• Date: April 2025
• Location: West Bengal, India

Mandates and Objectives:

• GI Tag Recognition: West Bengal received Geographical Indication (GI) tags for seven new products, raising its total to 33 GI-tagged items.
• Nolen Gurer Sandesh:
  • A winter delicacy made of chhena (curdled milk) and Nolen Gur (date palm jaggery).
  • Known for its caramel flavor and golden hue.
  • Widely cherished in Bengali households during winter.
• Other GI-Tagged Products in 2025:
  • Kamarpukur’s White ‘Bonde’ – Traditional sweet known for regional uniqueness.
  • Murshidabad’s Chhanabora – A famous sweet made from chhena.
  • Bishnupur’s Motichur Laddoo – Popular sweet of Bengal.
  • Radhunipagal Rice – High-flavor traditional rice variety.
  • Malda’s Nistari Silk Yarn – High-quality silk known for smoothness and sheen.
  • Baruipur Guava – Locally grown guava recognized for its superior taste.
• Economic Impact:
  • GI tags help protect the authenticity of products and boost economic opportunities.
  • Supports artisans, farmers, and small-scale industries.
  • Provides global market access while preserving cultural heritage.
• Confectionery Challenges:
  • Short shelf life (7–10 days) for sweets like Nolen Gurer Sandesh limits export potential.
  • Exporting is expensive due to air freight.
  • Packaging advancements have helped but are not yet sufficient for large-scale exports.
• Promotion and Awareness:
  • FACSI (Federation of Association of Cottage and Small Industries) actively promotes GI recognition.
  • Misti Udyog and Baruipur Farmers Producer Company were involved in GI applications.
  • Awareness drives were conducted by the State Science, Technology, and Biotechnology Department.
• Future GI Tag Plans:
  • Efforts are underway for more products:
    • Shaktigarh’s Langcha
    • Krishnanagar’s Swar Puriya
    • Ranaghat’s Pantua
    • Mograhat’s Silver Craft
  • These products are considered vital parts of West Bengal’s cultural identity.

Important Terms Explained:

• Geographical Indication (GI) Tag: A legal tag used for products that originate from a specific location and have qualities or reputations unique to that geography.
• Nolen Gur: A special date palm jaggery harvested in winter, used to flavor Bengali sweets and considered culturally significant.
• Chhena: Curdled milk used as a base for many traditional Indian sweets like sandesh and rasgulla.

Tabular Summary:

---

15. Which Indian state/UT became the 35th to implement the Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY) in April 2025?
A) West Bengal
B) Delhi
C) Odisha
D) Punjab
E) Telangana
Answer: B) Delhi

Event and Location:

• Event: Delhi implemented the Ayushman Bharat PMJAY scheme and became the 35th state/UT to do so
• Date: April 5, 2025
• Location: Delhi

Mandates and Objectives:

• Scheme Implementation: Delhi officially adopted the Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY), marking a major policy shift and healthcare inclusion for the national capital.
• Government Remarks:
  • CM Rekha Gupta termed it a historic step for Delhi’s residents.
  • Health Minister Pankaj Kumar Singh stated that the scheme’s registration process would begin on April 10, 2025.
  • He also criticized the previous AAP government for delaying the scheme’s rollout.
• MoU Signing: An official Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed between the National Health Authority (NHA) and the Delhi government to facilitate implementation.
• Scheme Benefits:
  • Provides cashless health coverage at empanelled hospitals across India.
  • Covers over 50 crore economically weaker individuals based on the Socio-Economic Caste Census (SECC).
  • Includes 36 lakh frontline workers like ASHA and Anganwadi workers.
• National Impact:
  • The scheme was already operational in 34 states and Union Territories.
  • It has been instrumental in providing accessible healthcare and financial protection to vulnerable sections of society.

Important Terms Explained:

• Ayushman Bharat PMJAY: A flagship health insurance scheme launched by the Government of India, offering ₹5 lakh per family per year for secondary and tertiary care hospitalization.
• National Health Authority (NHA): The apex government body responsible for implementing AB-PMJAY across India.
• Frontline Workers: Community-level workers involved in public health delivery, such as ASHAs (Accredited Social Health Activists) and Anganwadi workers.

Tabular Summary:

---

---

Over All Review

DOWNLOAD TODAY’S CURRENT AFFAIRS PDF – CLICK HERE

You Must Also Read Daily Current Affairs April 05 & 06