Daily Current Affairs April 05 & 06

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs April 05 & 06. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

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April 05 & 06 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs April 05 & 06

1. National Maritime Day in India is celebrated on which date each year?
A) March 5
B) April 5
C) May 5
D) April 15
E) March 15
Answer: B) April 5

Event and Location:

  • Event: National Maritime Day is observed annually to honor India’s maritime legacy and sectoral contributions.
  • Date: April 5, 2025
  • Location: India

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Main Purpose: To highlight the role of the maritime sector in trade, economy, and national security.
  • Sectoral Recognition: Acknowledge the contributions of maritime professionals and seafarers.
  • Awareness Focus: Promote maritime safety, sustainability, and technological advancement.
  • Historical Tribute: Commemorate India’s first commercial voyage breaking colonial control over sea trade.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Scindia Steam Navigation Company: The first Indian shipping company to sail to the UK in 1919, marking a landmark in maritime independence.
  • Maritime Sector: Industry involved in shipping, ports, logistics, and naval operations contributing to trade and defense.
  • Seafarers: Professionals who operate and manage ships, playing a crucial role in global supply chains.

Tabular Summary:

Category Details
Event National Maritime Day 2025
Date April 5
First Observed 1964
Historical Importance Marks 1919 voyage by Scindia Steam Navigation Co. to the UK
Key Focus Trade, security, sustainability, maritime awareness
Theme 2025 Not yet announced

2. Samata Diwas is observed annually to commemorate the birth anniversary of which Indian leader?
A) Bhimrao Ambedkar
B) Mahatma Gandhi
C) Babu Jagjivan Ram
D) Rajendra Prasad
E) Jyotirao Phule
Answer: C) Babu Jagjivan Ram

Event and Location:

  • Event: Samata Diwas observed to commemorate the birth anniversary of Babu Jagjivan Ram.
  • Date: April 5, 2025
  • Location: India (Public holiday in Telangana and Andhra Pradesh)

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Purpose: To honor the legacy of Babu Jagjivan Ram in promoting equality and justice.
  • Social Goal: Raise awareness against untouchability, casteism, and social discrimination.
  • Inspirational Focus: Encourage unity, respect, and equal rights for marginalized communities.
  • Historical Tribute: Recognize contributions in the freedom struggle and post-independence governance.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Samata Diwas: Observed annually on April 5 to remember the birth of Babu Jagjivan Ram, symbolizing the fight for equality (‘Samata’).
  • Untouchability: A practice rooted in caste-based exclusion which Babuji actively opposed.
  • Akhil Bharatiya Ravidas Mahasabha: Organization founded by Babuji to unite Scheduled Castes.
  • All India Depressed Classes League: Formed to advocate rights for marginalized castes in India.

Tabular Summary:

Category Details
Event Samata Diwas 2025
Date April 5, 2025
Occasion Birth anniversary of Babu Jagjivan Ram
Born In Chandwa, Bihar (1908)
Public Holiday Telangana and Andhra Pradesh
Key Contributions Fought against casteism, social injustice, and untouchability
Organisations Founded Akhil Bharatiya Ravidas Mahasabha, Depressed Classes League
Freedom Movement Role Participated in Civil Disobedience and Quit India Movements
Post-Independence Roles Labour, Defence, Railways, Agriculture, Communications Minister
Death & Memorial July 6, 1986; Samata Sthal, Delhi

Ranking – Daily Current Affairs April 05 & 06

3. According to Ookla’s Speedtest Global Index (February 2025), which Indian city recorded the lowest fixed broadband speed among Indian cities?
A) Delhi
B) Bengaluru
C) Hyderabad
D) Mumbai
E) Pune
Answer: D) Mumbai

Event and Location:

  • Event: Mumbai recorded the slowest fixed broadband speed among Indian cities as per Ookla.
  • Date: February 2025
  • Location: India

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Ranking Purpose: To assess fixed broadband performance globally and by city.
  • Parameters Considered: Download speed, upload speed, and latency.
  • Use of Data: Helps governments and ISPs improve internet infrastructure and identify bottlenecks.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Fixed Broadband: High-speed internet through cables or fiber, mainly for home or office use.
  • Download Speed: Speed at which data is received from the internet, measured in Mbps.
  • Upload Speed: Speed at which data is sent to the internet, measured in Mbps.
  • Latency: Delay in data transmission; lower latency improves responsiveness.
  • Right of Way (RoW): Official approval to install internet infrastructure through land routes.

Tabular Summary:

Category Details
Event Mumbai ranked lowest in fixed broadband among Indian cities
Date February 2025
Location India
Mumbai Global Rank 123
Mumbai Download Speed 58.24 Mbps
Mumbai Upload Speed 56.30 Mbps
Mumbai Latency 5 milliseconds
Delhi Global Rank 89
Delhi Download Speed 91.11 Mbps
Delhi Upload Speed 88.16 Mbps
Delhi Latency 5 milliseconds
India Global Rank Slipped from 94 to 95
India Download Speed 61.66 Mbps
India Upload Speed 57.89 Mbps
India Latency 7 milliseconds
April 2024 Download Speed 64.45 Mbps
April 2024 Upload Speed 54.44 Mbps
Expert View Mahesh Uppal cited terrain, density, and RoW hurdles as Mumbai’s barriers
Deployment Barrier Inconsistent housing layouts slowed infrastructure rollout

Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs April 05 & 06

4. Which mutual fund company partnered with India Post to offer door-to-door KYC services for investors?
A) SBI Mutual Fund
B) Axis Mutual Fund
C) Nippon India Mutual Fund
D) ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund
E) HDFC Mutual Fund
Answer: C) Nippon India Mutual Fund

Event and Location:

  • Event: India Post signed an MoU with Nippon India Mutual Fund to provide door-to-door KYC services.
  • Date: April 2025
  • Location: India

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Financial Inclusion: To reach underserved populations, especially in rural and remote areas.
  • Service Simplification: Make KYC for mutual fund investments easier through home visits.
  • Jan Nivesh Support: Aligns with the government’s financial inclusion and literacy initiative.
  • Empowering Investors: Help senior citizens and mobility-restricted individuals access mutual fund services.
  • Strategic Vision: Expand India Post’s financial services role and build collaborative growth.

Important Terms Explained:

  • KYC (Know Your Customer): Mandatory customer identity verification process before financial investments.
  • Jan Nivesh: A government initiative aimed at increasing retail investor participation and financial awareness.
  • Financial Inclusion: Providing affordable financial services to low-income and underserved sections.

Tabular Summary:

Category Details
Event MoU between India Post and Nippon India Mutual Fund
Purpose Door-to-door KYC verification for mutual fund investors
Key Representatives Manisha Bansal Badal (DoP), Sundeep Sikka (Nippon India MF)
Focus Group Rural, elderly, mobility-constrained citizens
Govt Scheme Alignment Jan Nivesh – Financial literacy and inclusion

Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs April 05 & 06

5. What is the FPI investment limit for corporate bonds as per RBI’s announcement for FY2025–26?
A) 10%
B) 12%
C) 15%
D) 18%
E) 20%
Answer: C) 15%

Event and Location:

  • Event: RBI announced unchanged FPI investment limits for FY2025–26.
  • Date: April 3, 2025
  • Location: India

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Stability Goal: To provide consistency and predictability for foreign investors.
  • Policy Decision: FPI investment caps in government and corporate bonds remain unchanged.
  • Investment Planning: Fixed limits help reduce volatility and guide FPI capital flows in debt markets.

Important Terms Explained:

  • FPI (Foreign Portfolio Investor): Investors who invest in a country’s financial assets like bonds and equities without gaining control.
  • G-Secs (Government Securities): Long-term bonds issued by the central government.
  • SDLs (State Development Loans): Bonds issued by state governments to fund their fiscal needs.
  • Corporate Bonds: Debt instruments issued by companies to raise capital.
  • Investment Cap: Maximum percentage of outstanding stock FPIs are allowed to invest in.

Tabular Summary:

Category Details
Event RBI keeps FPI investment limits unchanged
Date April 3, 2025
G-Secs Cap 6% of outstanding stock
SDLs Cap 2% of outstanding stock
Corporate Bonds Cap 15% of outstanding stock
Utilisation (Apr 2025) G-Secs: 22.3%, Corporate Bonds: 15.7%

6. What is the new name of HIL Ltd after its recent rebranding in 2025?
A) CK Birla Industries
B) BirlaSmart Limited
C) BirlaBuild Corporation
D) BirlaNu Limited
E) BirlaVision Pvt Ltd
Answer: D) BirlaNu Limited

Event and Location:

  • Event: HIL Ltd officially rebranded as BirlaNu Limited.
  • Date: April 2025
  • Location: India

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Rebranding Goal: Align brand identity with values of quality, innovation, and sustainability.
  • Customer Focus: Cater to modern construction needs of homeowners, builders, and designers.
  • Strategic Intent: Strengthen presence in domestic and international markets with a refreshed brand image.
  • Innovation Vision: Develop durable, efficient building materials to meet evolving global standards.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Rebranding: The process of changing the corporate image or name to reflect a new mission or identity.
  • Building Materials Sector: Industry involved in producing construction-related products like pipes, roofs, putty, and chemicals.
  • CK Birla Group: A diversified $3 billion Indian conglomerate with operations in various sectors including building materials, technology, and healthcare.

Tabular Summary:

Category Details
Event HIL Ltd rebranded as BirlaNu Limited
Date April 2025
Group Affiliation CK Birla Group (USD 3 billion)
Core Focus Quality, innovation, and sustainability in construction
Global Reach Operations in 80+ countries with 32 manufacturing facilities
Key Locations Sanathnagar, Thimmapur, Kondapalli in Telangana & Andhra Pradesh

Appointments – Daily Current Affairs April 05 & 06

7. Who was appointed as the new President of the Asian Cricket Council (ACC) in April 2025?
A) Shammi Silva
B) Jay Shah
C) Zaka Ashraf
D) Mohsin Naqvi
E) Wasim Khan
Answer: D) Mohsin Naqvi

Event and Location:

  • Event: Mohsin Naqvi appointed as President of the Asian Cricket Council (ACC).
  • Date: April 2025
  • Location: Asia (ACC Headquarters – Colombo, Sri Lanka)

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Leadership Change: Replace Shammi Silva, who held the position briefly.
  • Strengthen Asian Cricket: Focus on growth, cooperation, and global influence of ACC.
  • Tournament Planning: Resolve venue disputes, especially for T20 Asia Cup 2025 and Champions Trophy 2025.
  • Diplomatic Strategy: Manage Indo-Pak cricket tensions through hybrid hosting models.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Asian Cricket Council (ACC): Governing body for cricket in Asia, responsible for promoting and regulating cricket across member nations.
  • Hybrid Model: Hosting format where matches involving conflicting nations are played at neutral venues.
  • T20 Asia Cup 2025: Scheduled to be hosted by India, with expected venue negotiations due to geopolitical tensions.
  • Champions Trophy 2025: Planned in Pakistan with arrangements to accommodate India’s participation via neutral venues.

Tabular Summary:

Category Details
Event Appointment of Mohsin Naqvi as ACC President
Date April 2025
Predecessor Shammi Silva (Sri Lanka)
Jay Shah’s Transition Became ICC Chair in December 2024
Main Focus Venue planning for T20 Asia Cup 2025
Other Role Naqvi is also PCB Chairman and Pakistan’s Interior Minister

8. Who has been appointed as the new Director General of Fire and Rescue Services in April 2025?
A) R. Sudhakar
B) Seema Agrawal
C) Kapil Kumar C. Saratkar
D) M. Sathiya Priya
E) Rupesh Kumar Meena
Answer: B) Seema Agrawal

Event and Location:

  • Event: Seema Agrawal appointed as DGP/Director of Fire and Rescue Services.
  • Date: April 2025
  • Location: India

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Appointment Purpose: Seema Agrawal replaces retired officer Abhash Kumar as DGP of Fire and Rescue Services.
  • Previous Role: She earlier served as DGP of Civil Supplies.
  • Departmental Goal: Strengthen administrative efficiency in Fire and Rescue Services.
  • Additional Transfers: 7 other IPS officers reassigned to ensure continuity and performance.

Important Terms Explained:

  • DGP (Director General of Police): The highest-ranking officer in a state police or specialised service.
  • IPS (Indian Police Service): All-India service responsible for public safety and policing across India.
  • Civil Supplies-CID: Police division responsible for investigating irregularities in public distribution systems.
  • Economic Offences Wing: A department dealing with financial crimes and frauds.

Tabular Summary:

Officer Name New Posting
Seema Agrawal DGP/Director, Fire and Rescue Services
Rupesh Kumar Meena IGP, Civil Supplies-CID & Additional Charge as DGP, Civil Supplies
Vijayendra S. Bidari IGP/Additional Commissioner of Police, HQ, Greater Chennai Police
Kapil Kumar C. Saratkar IGP, Enforcement, Chennai
G. Karthikeyan IGP/Additional Commissioner of Police, Greater Chennai Traffic Police
R. Sudhakar Deputed to Central Services
Santhosh Kumar IGP, Economic Offences Wing
M. Sathiya Priya IGP, Welfare
M. Durai DIG, Police Headquarters

Awards – Daily Current Affairs April 05 & 06

9. Which country conferred its highest civilian honour, the Mithra Vibhushana, on PM Narendra Modi in April 2025?
A) Maldives
B) Bangladesh
C) Mauritius
D) Sri Lanka
E) Bhutan
Answer: D) Sri Lanka

Event and Location:

  • Event: PM Narendra Modi conferred with Sri Lanka’s highest civilian award, Mithra Vibhushana.
  • Date: April 5, 2025
  • Location: Colombo, Sri Lanka

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Award Purpose: Recognize PM Modi’s role in strengthening India–Sri Lanka ties.
  • Symbolic Value: Highlights shared cultural heritage, especially Buddhist links.
  • Diplomatic Goal: Reinforce regional friendship and strategic cooperation.
  • Global Recognition: Continues PM Modi’s series of international honours for leadership.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Mithra Vibhushana: Sri Lanka’s highest civilian honour, introduced in 2008 to recognize foreign dignitaries who strengthen relations with Sri Lanka.
  • Dharma Chakra: Represents the common Buddhist roots shared between India and Sri Lanka.
  • Navarathna: A symbol of prosperity and value; nine gems featured on the medal.
  • Pun Kalasa: A ceremonial pot with rice symbolizing fertility, prosperity, and new beginnings.

Tabular Summary:

Category Details
Event PM Modi conferred Mithra Vibhushana
Date April 5, 2025
Country Sri Lanka
Award Name Mithra Vibhushana
Awarded By President Anura Kumara Dissanayake
Introduced 2008
Previous Recipients Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, Yasser Arafat
Medal Features Lotus, globe, sun, moon, Dharma Chakra, sheaves of rice, navarathna
Location of Ceremony Presidential Secretariat, Colombo

 

Defence – Daily Current Affairs April 05 & 06

10. Which missile system, jointly developed by DRDO and Israel Aerospace Industries, was successfully tested by the Indian Army in April 2025?
A) Akash-NG
B) Barak-8
C) MRSAM
D) S-400
E) Prithvi Air Defence
Answer: C) MRSAM

Event and Location:

  • Event: Indian Army successfully conducted operational flight tests of the MRSAM system.
  • Date: April 2025
  • Location: Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Island, Odisha

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Main Objective: Validate the operational readiness of MRSAM for the Indian Army.
  • Testing Focus: Intercept and destroy aerial threats at multiple ranges and altitudes.
  • Strategic Purpose: Strengthen India’s air defence capabilities against high-speed targets.
  • System Validation: Confirm combat effectiveness under realistic battlefield conditions.

Important Terms Explained:

  • MRSAM (Medium-Range Surface-to-Air Missile): A missile system jointly developed by DRDO and Israel Aerospace Industries, capable of targeting aerial threats at mid-range.
  • DRDO (Defence Research and Development Organisation): India’s premier R&D agency for defence technologies.
  • Multi-function Radar: Key part of the system used to track and detect incoming threats.
  • Command Post: Controls the engagement process by coordinating between sensors and launchers.

Tabular Summary:

Category Details
Event MRSAM missile tests by Indian Army
Date April 2025
Developed By DRDO and Israel Aerospace Industries
Test Location Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Island, Odisha
Test Results 4 successful flight tests with direct target hits
Operational Status Confirmed combat readiness under operational conditions
System Components Multi-function radar, command post, mobile launcher, other vehicles

International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs April 05 & 06

11. India proposed which roadmap at the 11th BRICS Environment Ministers’ Meeting to mobilize $1.3 trillion in climate finance?
A) Green Climate Corridor
B) New Delhi Climate Pact
C) Baku to Belem Roadmap
D) Global Green Pathway
E) Climate Unity Framework
Answer: C) Baku to Belem Roadmap

Event and Location:

  • Event: India proposed the ‘Baku to Belem Roadmap’ at the 11th BRICS Environment Ministers’ Meeting.
  • Date: April 3, 2025
  • Location: Brasilia, Brazil

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Main Goal: Mobilize $1.3 trillion for climate finance to meet NDCs.
  • Strategic Focus: Promote sustainable development and achieve the 2030 Climate Agenda.
  • Policy Approach: Advocate climate justice, equitable carbon use, and just transition for developing nations.
  • Strengthening Alliances: Reinforce cooperation within BRICS and through global forums like UNFCCC and CBD.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Baku to Belem Roadmap: India’s strategic climate finance proposal to raise $1.3 trillion for NDC goals.
  • NDCs (Nationally Determined Contributions): National plans by countries to reduce emissions under the Paris Agreement.
  • CBDR-RC: Principle recognizing different responsibilities of countries in climate action based on capabilities.
  • Just Transition: Shift to a green economy while ensuring social fairness and protection for affected communities.
  • Green Grids Initiative: Launched under ISA to connect solar energy grids globally for clean power distribution.
  • Resource Efficiency & Circular Economy (RE&CE): G20-backed model to reduce waste and maximize resource use.
  • COP30: Upcoming climate conference in Brazil critical for finance and adaptation commitments.

Tabular Summary:

Category Details
Event 11th BRICS Environment Ministers’ Meeting
Date April 3, 2025
Location Brasilia, Brazil
India’s Representative Shri Amandeep Garg, Additional Secretary, MoEFCC
Main Proposal Baku to Belem Roadmap to mobilize USD 1.3 trillion
India’s Call Strengthened BRICS leadership for 2030 Agenda and climate justice
Key Principle CBDR-RC (Common but Differentiated Responsibilities and Respective Capabilities)
BRICS Global Role 47% of world’s population, 36% of global GDP (PPP)
Energy Vision Green Grids Initiative, diversified energy mix including hydrogen, nuclear
Conservation Initiative International Big Cat Alliance
Sustainability Model G20 Resource Efficiency & Circular Economy Coalition
Global Climate Forums UNFCCC, UNCCD, CBD, UNEA
Climate Finance Demand USD 1.3 trillion; current pledges fall short
India’s Global Alliances ISA, Global Biofuel Alliance, Leadership Group for Industry Transition
Role of COP30 Key event for progress on climate finance and resilience

12. Which country assumed the BIMSTEC Chairmanship for 2025–2027 during the 6th BIMSTEC Summit?
A) India
B) Sri Lanka
C) Thailand
D) Bangladesh
E) Myanmar
Answer: D) Bangladesh

Event and Location:

  • Event: Bangladesh took over BIMSTEC Chairmanship at the 6th BIMSTEC Summit.
  • Date: April 4, 2025
  • Location: Bangkok, Thailand

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Chairmanship Transfer: Bangladesh took over from Thailand based on alphabetical rotation.
  • Main Focus: Make BIMSTEC more inclusive and action-oriented during its chairmanship.
  • Strategic Goals: Promote connectivity, economic growth, disaster resilience, and stronger cooperation.
  • Document Adoption: Bangkok Declaration and BIMSTEC Bangkok Vision approved as future roadmaps.

Important Terms Explained:

  • BIMSTEC: Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation – regional group of 7 nations.
  • Bangkok Declaration: A policy document setting the path for future BIMSTEC integration.
  • Chairmanship Rotation: Changes every 2 years based on alphabetical order of member country names.

Tabular Summary:

Category Details
Event Bangladesh took over BIMSTEC Chairmanship
Date April 4, 2025
Summit Edition 6th
Summit Location Bangkok, Thailand
Current Chair Bangladesh
Previous Chair Thailand
Key Representative Chief Advisor Muhammad Yunus
Key Documents Adopted Bangkok Declaration, BIMSTEC Bangkok Vision

National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs April 05 & 06

13. The Stand-Up India Scheme primarily aims to support which group of entrepreneurs?
A) Farmers and artisans
B) Start-up founders and exporters
C) SC, ST, and women entrepreneurs
D) MSME industrialists only
E) Retired government employees
Answer: C) SC, ST, and women entrepreneurs

Event and Location:

  • Event: Stand-Up India Scheme completed 7 years of empowering marginalized entrepreneurs.
  • Date: April 5, 2025
  • Location: India

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Launch Purpose: Provide loans to SC, ST, and women to start new enterprises.
  • Ministry Involved: Launched by Ministry of Finance under Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav.
  • Inclusion Goal: Promote entrepreneurship, reduce inequality, and support economic empowerment.
  • Growth Focus: Strengthen financial inclusion through accessible credit.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Stand-Up India Scheme: A government initiative to facilitate bank loans between ₹10 lakh and ₹1 crore for SC, ST, and women entrepreneurs.
  • Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav: A government campaign commemorating 75 years of India’s independence with landmark initiatives.
  • Financial Inclusion: Ensuring access to useful and affordable financial services to all sections of society.

Tabular Summary:

Category Details
Event 7 Years of Stand-Up India Scheme
Launch Date April 5, 2016
Total Loans Sanctioned ₹61,020.41 crore (as of March 17, 2025)
Target Beneficiaries SC, ST, and women entrepreneurs
SC Loan Growth From ₹1,826.21 cr (2019) to ₹9,747.11 cr (2025)
Women Loan Growth From ₹12,452.37 cr (2019) to ₹43,984.10 cr (2025)
ST Loan Growth From ₹574.65 cr (2019) to ₹3,244.07 cr (2025)
Key Impact Financial empowerment, job creation, inclusive growth

14. What technology is being installed under the MoU between Indian Railways and DMRC signed on April 4, 2025?
A) Smart CCTV Monitoring System
B) Rail Track Vibration Sensors
C) Automatic Wheel Profile Measurement System
D) AI-based Ticketing System
E) Autonomous Shunting Locomotive System
Answer: C) Automatic Wheel Profile Measurement System

Event and Location:

  • Event: Indian Railways and DMRC signed MoU to install Automatic Wheel Profile Measurement Systems (AWPMS).
  • Date: April 4, 2025
  • Location: India

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Primary Goal: To modernize wheel inspection through real-time, contactless technology.
  • Partnership Role: DMRC to procure, install, and operationalize AWPMS at railway sites.
  • Technology Aim: Enable fast, accurate wheel condition checks using laser and camera systems.
  • Safety Focus: Reduce manual inspection, increase safety and efficiency in train operations.

Important Terms Explained:

  • AWPMS (Automatic Wheel Profile Measurement System): A laser and camera-based system that checks wheel shape and wear automatically and instantly without physical contact.
  • Real-time Monitoring: The ability to detect wheel issues as trains move, ensuring quicker maintenance response.
  • DMRC (Delhi Metro Rail Corporation): State-owned metro system operator in Delhi, responsible for implementing the AWPMS under the agreement.

Tabular Summary:

Category Details
Event MoU between Indian Railways and DMRC for AWPMS installation
Date April 4, 2025
Technology Used Automatic Wheel Profile Measurement System (AWPMS)
Function of AWPMS Laser-based automatic system for real-time wheel inspection
Number of Units 4 AWPMS machines to be installed across railway locations
Responsibility DMRC will handle procurement, installation, and commissioning
Main Benefits Faster inspections, improved safety, reduced manual workload

15. Which Indian state recorded the highest real economic growth rate in 2024–25 at 9.69%?
A) Gujarat
B) Maharashtra
C) Karnataka
D) Tamil Nadu
E) Uttar Pradesh
Answer: D) Tamil Nadu

Event and Location:

  • Event: Tamil Nadu achieved India’s highest real economic growth rate in FY 2024–25.
  • Date: April 2025
  • Location: Tamil Nadu, India

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Growth Achievement: Tamil Nadu recorded a real growth rate of 9.69%, the highest among Indian states.
  • Inflation-Adjusted Growth: Real growth excludes inflation, showing actual economic expansion.
  • Nominal Growth: Tamil Nadu also achieved the highest nominal growth rate of 14.02% in 2024–25.
  • Sectoral Focus: Highest contribution came from the tertiary (services) sector, followed by secondary; primary sector showed weak performance.
  • Future Goal: Target to become a $1 trillion economy by 2032–33 with sustained high growth and improved exports.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Real Economic Growth: Economic expansion adjusted for inflation, reflecting actual production and income increases.
  • Nominal Growth: Economic growth including the impact of inflation, showing value increase without adjusting for price level.
  • GSDP (Gross State Domestic Product): The total economic output of a state at a given time, used to assess its economic health.
  • Tertiary Sector: Services sector like real estate, trade, communication; contributes over half of Tamil Nadu’s economy.
  • Primary Sector: Agriculture and related activities; showed very low growth and decline in crop production in 2024–25.

Tabular Summary:

Category Details
Event Tamil Nadu records highest real growth rate in India
Real Growth Rate 9.69% in 2024–25
Nominal Growth Rate 14.02%
GSDP FY24 to FY25 ₹15.71 lakh crore → ₹17.23 lakh crore
Top Sector Tertiary (services) sector – 12.7% growth
Secondary Sector 9% growth (Construction 10.6%, Manufacturing 8%)
Primary Sector 0.15% growth (Crop production -5.93%)
Growth Prediction $1 trillion economy by 2032–33 if trend continues

16. Which infrastructure project, inaugurated by PM Modi on April 6, 2025, is India’s first vertical-lift sea bridge?
A) Krishna Barrage Bridge
B) New Howrah Bridge
C) New Pamban Bridge
D) Setu Bharatam Bridge
E) Rameswaram Coastal Link
Answer: C) New Pamban Bridge

Event and Location:

  • Event: PM Modi inaugurated India’s first vertical-lift sea bridge — New Pamban Bridge.
  • Date: April 6, 2025
  • Location: Ramanathapuram district, Tamil Nadu

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Connectivity Goal: Connect Rameswaram Island with Mandapam on the mainland.
  • Engineering Achievement: India’s first vertical-lift bridge with cutting-edge technology.
  • Economic Purpose: Improve rail and marine movement in a key coastal region.
  • Symbolic Importance: Coincided with Ram Navami and PM’s aerial Darshan of Ram Setu.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Vertical-lift Bridge: A bridge with a section that lifts vertically to allow ships to pass underneath.
  • Rail Vikas Nigam Limited (RVNL): A Navratna PSU under the Ministry of Railways responsible for bridge construction.
  • Polysiloxane Coating: A high-performance protective layer resistant to marine corrosion, extending structure lifespan.
  • Ram Setu (Adam’s Bridge): A natural chain of shoals between India and Sri Lanka with mythological significance in Ramayana.

Tabular Summary:

Category Details
Event Inauguration of New Pamban Bridge
Date April 6, 2025 (Ram Navami)
Location Ramanathapuram district, Tamil Nadu
Bridge Type Vertical-lift sea bridge
Built By Rail Vikas Nigam Limited (RVNL)
Length 2.07 km
Lift Mechanism 72.5-metre span lifts up to 17 metres
Track & Speed Supports 2 tracks (currently 1); speed up to 80 km/h
Lifespan 100 years
Construction Cost ₹700+ crore
Inaugurated By PM Narendra Modi
Other Projects Launched ₹8,300 crore worth of road and rail projects


Over All Review

Important Days

  • National Maritime Day is celebrated annually in India on April 5.
  • Samata Diwas is observed every year on April 5.

Ranking 

  • Mumbai ranked lowest in fixed broadband speed among Indian cities.

Banking and Finance 

  • India Post and Nippon India Mutual Fund signed an MoU for door-to-door KYC services.

Business And Economy

  • RBI kept FPI investment caps unchanged for FY2025–26.
  • HIL Ltd has been rebranded as BirlaNu Limited in April 2025.

Appointments

  • Mohsin Naqvi was appointed as the new President of the Asian Cricket Council.
  • Seema Agrawal has been appointed DGP of Fire and Rescue Services.

Awards 

  • PM Narendra Modi was awarded Sri Lanka’s highest civilian honour Mithra Vibhushana.

Defence

  • Indian Army successfully tested the MRSAM missile system in April 2025.

International Affairs

  • India proposed the Baku to Belem Roadmap to raise $1.3 trillion in climate finance.
  • Bangladesh became BIMSTEC Chair for 2025–2027 on April 4, 2025.

National Affairs

  • Stand-Up India Scheme completed 7 years on April 5, 2025.
  • Indian Railways and DMRC signed an MoU on April 4, 2025.
  • Tamil Nadu recorded 9.69 percent real GDP growth in FY 2024–25.
  • PM Modi inaugurated India’s first vertical-lift sea bridge on April 6, 2025.

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