Daily Current Affairs March 25

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March 25 | Daily Current Affairs 2026

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs March 25

1. The International Day of the Unborn Child is observed every year on which date?
A) March 8
B) March 21
C) March 25
D) April 7
E) April 22
Answer: C) March 25.

Event and Location:

  • Event: International Day of the Unborn Child is an annual observance that highlights the dignity and value of life before birth.
  • Location: It is observed in several countries including Argentina, Chile, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Peru, El Salvador, and the Philippines.
  • Date: The observance was marked on March 25, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: The observance promotes recognition of the dignity of unborn children and encourages reflection on ethical, moral, and human rights issues related to life before birth.
  • Objectives: Its objective is to raise awareness about the value of life from conception, encourage respect for human dignity, and promote discussions around childbirth and family values.

Important Terms Explained:

  • International Day of the Unborn Child: It is an annual observance dedicated to recognizing the dignity and value of human life before birth.
  • Pope John Paul II: He was the Roman Catholic leader associated with promoting this observance as a positive option in favor of life.
  • Feast of the Annunciation: It is a Christian observance on March 25 marking the conception of Jesus Christ, which is why this date was chosen for the day. Day of the
  • Right to Be Born: It was the name under which El Salvador became the first country to officially recognize this observance in 1993.
  • Knights of Columbus: It is a Catholic fraternal organization that has helped promote awareness about this observance globally.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name International Day of the Unborn Child.
Date March 25, 2026.
Location Observed in multiple countries worldwide.
Historical association Linked to the legacy of Pope John Paul II.
Religious connection Coincides with the Feast of the Annunciation.
First official recognition El Salvador recognized it in 1993 as the Day of the Right to Be Born.
Purpose / reason To highlight the dignity and value of life before birth.
Significant value It promotes discussion on ethics, human rights, and protection of unborn life.

2. The International Day of Solidarity with Detained and Missing Staff Members is observed every year on which date?
A) March 21
B) March 24
C) March 25
D) April 7
E) May 29
Answer: C) March 25.

Event and Location:

  • Event: International Day of Solidarity with Detained and Missing Staff Members is observed to honor United Nations personnel who face detention, disappearance, abduction, or death while serving globally.
  • Location: It is observed globally under the framework of the United Nations.
  • Date: March 25, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: The observance highlights the risks faced by UN personnel, peacekeepers, and humanitarian workers serving in conflict-prone and unstable regions.
  • Objectives: It aims to mobilize global action for the protection of UN staff, seek justice for detained and missing personnel, strengthen security measures, and support colleagues in NGOs and the media facing similar threats.

Important Terms Explained:

  • United Nations: An international organization established in 1945 to promote peace, security, cooperation, and humanitarian work across the world.
  • Convention on the Safety of United Nations and Associated Personnel: A 1994 legal instrument adopted by the UN General Assembly to provide protection to UN personnel and define crimes against them.
  • UN Security Council resolution on staff security: A key 1993 development through which the UN Security Council addressed growing threats to the safety of UN staff.
  • Alec Collett: A former journalist associated with UNRWA who was abducted in 1985, and whose case became a symbol of the dangers faced by UN personnel.
  • UNRWA: The United Nations Relief and Works Agency, which works for the welfare and assistance of Palestine refugees.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name International Day of Solidarity with Detained and Missing Staff Members.
Date March 25 every year.
Location Observed globally under the United Nations system.
Background Rising threats to peacekeepers and humanitarian workers increased the importance of this observance.
Legal basis Major protection steps included the 1993 UN Security Council action and the 1994 safety convention.
Origin linked case The observance is closely associated with the abduction of Alec Collett in 1985 and the discovery of his remains in 2009.
Main purpose To promote protection, justice, accountability, and solidarity for detained and missing UN staff members.

Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs March 25

3. According to S&P Global Ratings, what is India’s revised FY27 GDP growth forecast?
A) 6.5%
B) 6.8%
C) 7.0%
D) 7.1%
E) 7.6%
Answer: D) 7.1%.

Event and Location:

  • Event: S&P Global Ratings raised India’s FY27 GDP growth forecast to 7.1% in its latest Asia-Pacific economic outlook.
  • Location: India.
  • Date: March 25, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: The updated outlook revises India’s growth projections upward while assessing the role of domestic consumption, investment recovery, export performance, inflation, and global geopolitical risks.
  • Objectives: The forecast aims to present India’s near-term economic growth outlook and identify the key internal growth drivers as well as external risks that could affect inflation, trade, and fiscal stability.

Important Terms Explained:

  • S&P Global Ratings: A global credit rating and economic research agency that publishes forecasts and outlook reports on economies and markets.
  • GDP growth forecast: It is an estimate of the rate at which a country’s economy is expected to grow over a specific financial year.
  • Private consumption: It refers to household spending on goods and services, which is a major driver of economic demand.
  • Capital expenditure: It is spending on infrastructure and long-term assets by the government or private sector to support future growth.
  • Inflation: It is the general rise in prices over time, which reduces purchasing power and affects economic stability.
  • Strait of Hormuz: It is a strategically important global shipping route for crude oil, and disruptions there can affect oil prices and trade flows.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name S&P raised India’s FY27 GDP growth forecast.
Date March 25, 2026.
Location India.
FY26 projection GDP growth for FY26 was revised upward to 7.6%.
FY27 projection GDP growth for FY27 was estimated at 7.1%.
Main growth drivers Private consumption, improving investment, and steady export performance supported the outlook.
Key risks Middle East tensions, oil price rise, supply disruptions, and inflationary pressures were highlighted as major risks.
Inflation outlook Inflation for FY27 was projected at 4.3%, with possible fiscal pressure from higher fuel-related costs.

4. Which company was the previous owner of Royal Challengers Bengaluru before its reported sale in March 2026?
A) Reliance Industries
B) United Spirits Limited
C) Zee Entertainment
D) JSW Sports
E) Adani Sportsline
Answer: B) United Spirits Limited.

Event and Location:

  • Event: Royal Challengers Bengaluru was reportedly sold for $1.78 billion in a major ownership deal involving a new consortium.
  • Location: Bengaluru, India.
  • Date: March 25, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: The reported deal transfers ownership of the RCB franchise from United Spirits Limited to a consortium comprising Aditya Birla Group, Times of India Group, Blackstone, and Bolt Ventures.
  • Objectives: The transaction is aimed at shifting franchise ownership to a financially strong consortium with business, media, and sports investment capabilities, while beginning a new phase in the franchise’s management and growth.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Royal Challengers Bengaluru: An Indian Premier League franchise based in Bengaluru, representing the city in India’s premier T20 cricket competition.
  • United Spirits Limited: The previous owner of the RCB franchise and a company owned by global beverage major Diageo.
  • Indian Premier League: A professional T20 cricket league in India featuring city-based franchises and operated under the BCCI.
  • Blackstone: A global alternative asset manager and one of the entities included in the reported buyer consortium.
  • Bolt Ventures: A sports-focused investment entity linked with investor David Blitzer and part of the reported consortium.
  • BCCI: The Board of Control for Cricket in India, which regulates cricket administration in India and whose approval is required for such franchise ownership changes.
  • CCI: The Competition Commission of India, the statutory body that reviews competition-related aspects of major corporate transactions.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Sale of Royal Challengers Bengaluru franchise.
Date March 25, 2026.
Location Bengaluru, India.
Deal value $1.78 billion, equivalent to about ₹16,660 crore.
Previous owner United Spirits Limited.
New owners Consortium of Aditya Birla Group, Times of India Group, Blackstone, and Bolt Ventures.
Transaction type Reported as an all-cash deal.
Next step The deal is subject to approval from BCCI and CCI.

5. According to the WPP Media report, India’s sports economy reached what value in 2025?
A) ₹15,766 crore
B) ₹16,633 crore
C) ₹17,500 crore
D) ₹18,864 crore
E) ₹20,000 crore
Answer: D) ₹18,864 crore.

Event and Location:

  • Event: India’s sports economy crossed the $2 billion mark in 2025, according to the WPP Media report Sporting Nation: Building a Legacy.
  • Location: India.
  • Date: March 25, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: The report highlights the expansion of India’s sports economy through rising media rights, sponsorships, athlete endorsements, and growing fan engagement across sports.
  • Objectives: It aims to present the scale of growth in the Indian sports market, identify the major revenue drivers, and show how commercialization, digital consumption, and cricket-led investments are shaping the future of the sector.

Important Terms Explained:

  • WPP Media: A media and communications entity that released the report Sporting Nation: Building a Legacy on India’s sports economy.
  • Sports economy: It refers to the total economic value generated through sports-related activities such as media spending, sponsorships, endorsements, leagues, and audience engagement.
  • Media rights: These are rights sold for broadcasting or streaming sporting events across television and digital platforms.
  • Sponsorships: These are commercial partnerships in which brands invest in teams, leagues, events, or athletes for visibility and promotion.
  • Athlete endorsements: These are promotional agreements where sportspersons represent brands in return for financial compensation.
  • Indian Premier League: A major professional T20 cricket league in India that contributes significantly to sports revenues through media, sponsorship, and fan engagement.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name India’s sports economy crossed the $2 billion mark in 2025.
Market value The sector reached ₹18,864 crore, equivalent to about $2.13 billion.
Growth rate The market recorded 13.4% year-on-year growth over 2024.
Top growth driver Media spending was the biggest contributor, accounting for ₹9,571 crore.
Sponsorship value Sponsorship investments reached ₹7,943 crore in 2025.
Cricket’s share Cricket contributed ₹16,704 crore, or nearly 89% of the total sports economy.
Key leagues The IPL and WPL played a major role in driving cricket-led growth.
Emerging trends Digital viewership, women’s sports, grassroots development, and expansion into Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities gained momentum.

Appointments – Daily Current Affairs March 25

6. Who was appointed as the new chairperson of the Digital News Publishers Association on March 24, 2026?
A) Anant Goenka
B) Dhruba Mukherjee
C) Mariam Mammen Mathew
D) Puneet Gupt
E) David Blitzer
Answer: D) Puneet Gupt.

Event and Location:

  • Event: Puneet Gupt was appointed as the new chairperson of the Digital News Publishers Association.
  • Location: India.
  • Date: March 24, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: The appointment marks a leadership change in DNPA at a time when digital news publishers are facing challenges related to Artificial Intelligence, platform dominance, regulation, and monetization.
  • Objectives: The leadership is expected to strengthen the collective voice of digital publishers, address policy concerns, support fair revenue-sharing, and help the industry adapt to the changing AI-driven news environment.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Puneet Gupt: He is the Chief Operating Officer at Times Internet and was appointed as the new chairperson of DNPA on March 24, 2026.
  • Digital News Publishers Association: It is an industry body representing leading digital news publishers in India and works on policy advocacy, regulation, and publisher interests.
  • Artificial Intelligence: It refers to technologies that enable machines and software systems to perform tasks such as content generation, distribution, recommendation, and analytics.
  • Times Internet: It is a major Indian digital media and internet company where Puneet Gupt serves as Chief Operating Officer.
  • DPDP framework: It refers to the digital data protection framework related to privacy, data governance, and compliance in the digital ecosystem.
  • Revenue-sharing models: These are arrangements through which digital publishers seek a fair share of earnings generated through platforms and technology intermediaries.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Appointment of Puneet Gupt as DNPA chairperson.
Date March 24, 2026.
Location India.
New chairperson Puneet Gupt, Chief Operating Officer at Times Internet.
Other appointments Anant Goenka became vice chairperson and Dhruba Mukherjee continued as treasurer.
Outgoing chairperson Mariam Mammen Mathew completed her two-year tenure.
Key issues AI disruption, platform control, regulation, data privacy, and monetization challenges.
Significance The appointment comes at a time of major transition in India’s digital news ecosystem.

7. Who was appointed as a whole-time member of SEBI for a three-year term in March 2026?
A) Tuhin Kanta Pandey
B) K V Ramana Murty
C) Madhabi Puri Buch
D) Ananth Narayan
E) Ashwani Bhatia
Answer: B) K V Ramana Murty.

Event and Location:

  • Event: K V Ramana Murty was appointed as a whole-time member of SEBI for a term of three years.
  • Location: India.
  • Date: March 25, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: The appointment fills an important vacancy in SEBI and strengthens the leadership of India’s capital market regulator.
  • Objectives: It aims to restore SEBI’s full operational strength and support effective regulation, supervision, compliance, and investor protection in India’s securities market.

Important Terms Explained:

  • K V Ramana Murty: Kompella Venkata Ramana Murty is a 1991-batch officer of the Indian Defence Accounts Service who was appointed as a whole-time member of SEBI.
  • SEBI: The Securities and Exchange Board of India is India’s capital market regulator responsible for regulating the securities market and protecting investor interests.
  • Whole-time member: A whole-time member is part of SEBI’s core leadership and is involved in day-to-day regulation, supervision, enforcement, and decision-making.
  • Indian Defence Accounts Service: The Indian Defence Accounts Service is a civil service that handles financial management, auditing, and accounts related to defence administration.
  • Capital market regulator: A capital market regulator is an institution that oversees securities markets, ensures fair practices, and promotes orderly market development.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Appointment of K V Ramana Murty as whole-time member of SEBI.
Date March 25, 2026.
Location India.
Appointee Kompella Venkata Ramana Murty.
Background He is a 1991-batch officer of the Indian Defence Accounts Service and has experience in public finance, auditing, and government accounting.
Previous role He served as Additional Controller General of Defence Accounts and had also been a part-time SEBI board member representing the Ministry of Corporate Affairs.
Term He has been appointed for a period of three years.
Significance The appointment restores SEBI’s full operational strength at an important time for India’s capital markets.

8. Who was appointed as the Managing Director for Asia-Pacific by OpenAI on March 25, 2026?
A) Jason Kwon
B) Kiran Mani
C) Sam Altman
D) Sundar Pichai
E) Satya Nadella
Answer: B) Kiran Mani.

Event and Location:

  • Event: OpenAI appointed Kiran Mani as its Managing Director for Asia-Pacific to lead regional expansion and strengthen its presence in high-potential markets such as India.
  • Location: Asia-Pacific, with operations led from Singapore and a strong focus on India.
  • Date: March 25, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: The appointment places Kiran Mani in charge of leading OpenAI’s expansion across the Asia-Pacific region and advancing its regional operations from Singapore.
  • Objectives: The move aims to deepen OpenAI’s presence in fast-growing digital markets, expand adoption of AI tools such as ChatGPT, and build partnerships in sectors such as education, healthcare, and digital services, especially in India.

Important Terms Explained:

  • OpenAI: An artificial intelligence company focused on developing AI models and tools for broad applications across industries and users.
  • Kiran Mani: A technology and business leader appointed as OpenAI’s Managing Director for Asia-Pacific in March 2026, after previously serving as CEO of JioStar.
  • Asia-Pacific: A major regional market covering Asian and Pacific economies, known for large digital user bases and growing demand for AI-driven services.
  • JioStar: A joint venture between Reliance Industries and Walt Disney, where Kiran Mani previously served as Chief Executive Officer.
  • ChatGPT: An AI-based conversational tool developed by OpenAI for information, productivity, and assistance across multiple use cases.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Appointment of Kiran Mani as OpenAI Managing Director for Asia-Pacific.
Date March 25, 2026.
Location Asia-Pacific, with the role based out of Singapore and focused on India.
Appointee Kiran Mani, former CEO of JioStar.
Reporting structure He will report to Chief Strategy Officer Jason Kwon.
Purpose / reason To expand OpenAI’s regional operations and strengthen growth in high-potential markets like India.
India strategy OpenAI is increasing focus on India through partnerships, local presence, and AI adoption efforts.
Strategic value The move reflects intensifying competition and expansion in the rapidly evolving AI industry.

International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs March 25

9. Iran reportedly listed ceasefire conditions after the announced 5-day halt in military action by whom?
A) Joe Biden
B) Vladimir Putin
C) Donald Trump
D) Emmanuel Macron
E) Rishi Sunak
Answer: C) Donald Trump.

Event and Location:

  • Event: Iran reportedly outlined a set of ceasefire conditions to end the ongoing conflict in the Middle East after an announced 5-day halt in military action.
  • Location: Iran, the United States, and the broader West Asia / Gulf region.
  • Date: March 25, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: The reported ceasefire framework includes conditions related to future US military action, regional military presence, control of key maritime routes, nuclear limits, inspections, and support to proxy groups.
  • Objectives: The stated aim is to reduce hostilities, create a path for negotiation, secure Iran’s strategic and sovereign interests, and establish guarantees against future escalation.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Ceasefire: A temporary or permanent agreement between conflicting sides to stop military action.
  • Strait of Hormuz: A strategically important maritime passage through which a major share of global oil shipments moves.
  • Uranium enrichment: The process of increasing the concentration of uranium isotopes for civilian nuclear use or, at higher levels, possible strategic applications.
  • Ballistic missile development: The development of missile systems designed to deliver payloads over long distances using a ballistic flight path.
  • International nuclear inspections: Monitoring by global nuclear watchdog bodies to verify whether a country is complying with agreed nuclear limits.
  • Proxy groups: Armed or political groups supported indirectly by a state to advance strategic interests in a region.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Iran’s reported ceasefire conditions after the 5-day halt announcement.
Date March 25, 2026.
Region involved Iran, the United States, and the wider West Asia and Gulf region.
Trigger A temporary 5-day halt in military action reportedly opened space for dialogue.
Key demands Iran reportedly sought guarantees against future US attacks, closure of US bases, Hormuz-related control changes, compensation, and nuclear-related adjustments.
Possible flexibility Reports indicated willingness on inspections, uranium enrichment limits, and discussion on nuclear stockpiles.
Major challenge Strategic mistrust, US regional presence, the Strait of Hormuz issue, and concerns of other regional actors complicate a deal.

10. Which country declared a national energy emergency amid tensions linked to the US-Israel-Iran conflict?
A) Indonesia
B) Malaysia
C) Philippines
D) Thailand
E) Vietnam
Answer: C) Philippines.

Event and Location:

  • Event: The Philippines declared a national energy emergency due to the risk posed to its fuel supply by the escalating US-Israel-Iran conflict.
  • Location: Philippines.
  • Date: March 25, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: The declaration enables the government to take urgent measures to protect fuel supply, manage distribution of essential goods, act against hoarding and profiteering, and strengthen buffer stocks through emergency procurement.
  • Objectives: The move aims to prevent a fuel crisis, reduce the impact of rising oil prices on citizens, secure energy availability, and protect the economy of an import-dependent country from global supply disruptions.

Important Terms Explained:

  • National energy emergency: A government declaration made when a country’s energy supply faces imminent danger and urgent intervention is required.
  • Buffer stocks: Reserve quantities of essential commodities such as oil that are maintained to manage supply disruptions and emergencies.
  • Strait of Hormuz: A strategically important maritime route through which a large share of global oil shipments passes, making it highly significant during regional conflicts.
  • Fuel reserves: The stored quantity of fuel available in a country to meet domestic demand during disruptions or shortages.
  • Hoarding and profiteering: Practices in which goods are stockpiled or sold at unfairly high prices during a crisis for private gain.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Philippines declared a national energy emergency.
Date March 25, 2026.
Location Philippines.
Reason Escalating West Asia tensions threatened global oil supply chains and fuel availability.
Key concern The country had only 45 days of fuel reserves and remained vulnerable due to import dependence.
Government measures A special committee was formed, emergency procurement powers were enabled, and action against hoarding was allowed.
Relief steps Authorities announced subsidies of 5,000 pesos for transport workers and free bus rides in some areas.
Strategic significance The crisis showed how disruption in routes such as the Strait of Hormuz can affect energy-importing nations.

Schemes – Daily Current Affairs March 25

11. The revamped PM Internship Scheme increased the monthly stipend up to which amount?
A) ₹5,000
B) ₹6,000
C) ₹7,500
D) ₹9,000
E) ₹10,000
Answer: D) ₹9,000.

Event and Location:

  • Event: The PM Internship Scheme was revamped with a higher stipend, relaxed eligibility rules, and inclusion of new technology-driven sectors.
  • Location: India.
  • Date: March 25, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: The revised scheme expands participation for both companies and candidates by removing the Corporate Social Responsibility requirement, widening age and qualification eligibility, increasing stipend support, and adding sectors such as semiconductors, renewable energy, and global capability centres.
  • Objectives: The revamp aims to improve participation, reduce drop-out rates, make internships more financially viable, and align opportunities with future-ready industries and broader youth employment goals.

Important Terms Explained:

  • PM Internship Scheme: A government internship initiative designed to provide structured work opportunities to young individuals across multiple sectors.
  • Corporate Social Responsibility: A compliance-linked business responsibility framework under which eligible companies undertake social development activities; its earlier requirement under the scheme has now been removed.
  • Semiconductors: Electronic components used in devices and digital systems, considered a strategic sector for technology and manufacturing growth.
  • Renewable energy: Energy generated from replenishable sources such as solar and wind, forming an important part of future industrial expansion.
  • Global capability centres: Offshore or in-country centres set up by companies to manage technology, operations, analytics, and business support functions.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Revamp of the PM Internship Scheme.
Date March 25, 2026.
Location India.
Major reform The CSR requirement for participating companies was removed.
Eligibility changes Postgraduates and MBAs became eligible, while the age limit was revised from 18 to 25 years.
Stipend revision The monthly stipend was increased from ₹5,000 to ₹9,000.
New sectors added Semiconductors, renewable energy, and global capability centres were included.
Expansion status Participating companies increased to 549, and the third phase targets 1 lakh internship opportunities across 19 sectors and 32 states and regions.

National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs March 25

12. Which state became the second state after Uttarakhand to pass the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) Bill?
A) Maharashtra
B) Gujarat
C) Rajasthan
D) Madhya Pradesh
E) Haryana
Answer: B) Gujarat

Event and Location:

  • Event: Gujarat Uniform Civil Code (UCC) Bill, 2026 passed in the State Assembly.
  • Location: Gujarat.
  • Date: March 24, 2026.
  • Led by: Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel.

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: The Gujarat UCC Bill 2026 proposes a common legal framework for personal matters such as marriage, divorce, succession, inheritance, and live-in relationships, irrespective of religion.
  • Objectives: The Bill aims to bring uniformity in personal laws, ensure equality before law, reduce legal ambiguities, simplify judicial processes, and promote social equality.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Uniform Civil Code (UCC)
    • It refers to a common set of civil laws governing personal matters like marriage, divorce, adoption, inheritance, and succession for all citizens irrespective of religion.
    • It seeks to replace different personal laws followed by various religious communities with a uniform legal framework.
  • Personal Laws
    • These are religion-based laws that govern family matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption.
    • In India, different communities currently follow different personal laws.
  • Bigamy
    • Bigamy means marrying another person while one’s spouse is still alive and the previous marriage is legally valid.
    • The Gujarat UCC Bill proposes to prohibit bigamy.
  • Live-in Relationship Registration
    • The Bill makes registration of live-in relationships mandatory.
    • It also introduces a formal declaration process for termination of such relationships.
  • Inheritance and Succession
    • Inheritance means transfer of property, rights, and obligations after a person’s death.
    • Succession refers to the legal process through which property passes to heirs.
    • The Bill proposes uniform rules in these matters.
  • Article 44 of the Constitution
    • Article 44 is part of the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP).
    • It states that the State shall endeavor to secure for citizens a Uniform Civil Code throughout the territory of India.
  • Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP)
    • DPSPs are guidelines to the government for governance and law-making.
    • They are non-justiciable, meaning they are not enforceable in court.
    • Their implementation depends on legislative and political will.
  • Fifth and Sixth Schedules
    • These constitutional provisions protect the rights and customs of tribal communities.
    • Because of these protections, Scheduled Tribes (STs) are exempted under the proposed law.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Gujarat Uniform Civil Code (UCC) Bill, 2026
State Gujarat
Date March 24, 2026
Introduced / Tabled by Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel
Main purpose To create a common legal framework for personal laws
Covers Marriage, divorce, succession, inheritance, live-in relationships
Major provision Prohibition of bigamy
Another key provision Mandatory registration of live-in relationships
Termination rule Formal declaration process for ending live-in relationships
Exempted groups Scheduled Tribes (STs) and certain protected groups
Constitutional basis Article 44 of the Constitution
Type of constitutional provision Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP)
Significance Major step toward legal reform, equality, and simplification of personal laws
Comparison Gujarat became the second state after Uttarakhand (2024) to pass UCC law
Debate around bill Religious freedom, cultural diversity, and legal uniformity

13. Why did the Government of India form 7 empowered committees in March 2026?
A) To prepare for the next General Election
B) To deal with the impact of the West Asia crisis on economy, energy, supply chains, and security
C) To implement a new education policy
D) To review state budgets
E) To conduct a population census
Answer: B) To deal with the impact of the West Asia crisis on economy, energy, supply chains, and security

Event and Location:

  • Event: India formed 7 empowered committees to respond to the growing West Asia crisis.
  • Location: India.
  • Date: March 25, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: The 7 empowered panels have been formed to monitor and address the wide-ranging effects of the West Asia crisis on India.
  • Objectives: Their key objectives are:

Important Terms Explained:

  • West Asia Crisis
    • It refers to the escalating geopolitical tensions and instability in the West Asia region.
    • Such crises can affect global oil supply, shipping routes, trade, and security.
  • Empowered Committees / Panels
    • These are high-level government groups given authority to monitor a situation and coordinate response measures.
    • They help in quick policy action, real-time assessment, and multi-sectoral planning.
  • Strait of Hormuz
    • It is one of the world’s most important oil transit chokepoints.
    • A large share of global crude oil passes through this route.
    • Any disruption here can affect countries like India, which depend heavily on energy imports.
  • Supply Chain Bottlenecks
    • These are disruptions in the movement of raw materials, goods, or services across production and transport networks.
    • They can lead to delays, shortages, and rising prices.
  • LNG
    • LNG stands for Liquefied Natural Gas.
    • It is natural gas cooled into liquid form for easier storage and transport.
    • It is an important part of India’s energy imports.
  • Strategic Reserves
    • These are emergency stockpiles of essential resources such as crude oil or fuel.
    • They are maintained to deal with sudden supply disruptions or price spikes.
  • Inflationary Pressures
    • These refer to factors that push the overall price level upward.
    • Rising fuel and commodity prices during global crises often create inflationary pressure.
  • Misinformation
    • False or misleading information spread intentionally or unintentionally.
    • During crises, controlling misinformation is essential to prevent panic and confusion.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name India formed 7 empowered committees to address the West Asia crisis.
Date and direction The move was reported on March 25, 2026, under the direction of Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
Main purpose To manage the crisis impact on economy, energy supplies, inflation, supply chains, logistics, and national security.
Reason for concern Rising tensions in West Asia, possible disruption in oil supply, rising crude oil prices, and risks to shipping routes like the Strait of Hormuz.
Major committees Panels cover Defence & External Affairs, Economy & Supply Chains, Energy Security, Agriculture & Fertilisers, Essential Commodities, Transport & Logistics, and Information & Communication.
Key responsibilities Monitoring risks, ensuring fuel supply, managing price volatility, maintaining essential goods availability, protecting trade routes, and countering misinformation.
Significance The committees reflect India’s proactive crisis-preparedness strategy through real-time monitoring, fast decision-making, and inter-ministerial coordination.

14. The Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Amendment Bill, 2026 was passed by which House of Parliament on March 24, 2026?
A) Rajya Sabha
B) Lok Sabha
C) Legislative Council
D) Constituent Assembly
E) State Assembly
Answer: B) Lok Sabha.

Event and Location:

  • Event: The Lok Sabha passed the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Amendment Bill, 2026, proposing changes to the legal definition of transgender persons.
  • Location: India.
  • Date: March 24, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: The Bill seeks to redefine the term transgender by excluding self-perceived gender identity and sexual orientation from its scope, while focusing on traditionally recognized transgender communities, persons with intersex variations, and medically certified cases.
  • Objectives: The amendment aims to bring clarity in implementation, identify intended beneficiaries of legal protections and welfare measures, and strengthen safeguards through stricter punishments for offences against transgender persons.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Amendment Bill, 2026: A legislative amendment passed by the Lok Sabha to revise the definition of transgender persons and modify protection-related provisions under the existing law.
  • Transgender: Under the amended approach described in the article, the term is proposed to apply to traditionally recognized transgender communities, persons with intersex conditions, and certain medically certified individuals, rather than including self-perceived gender identity or sexual orientation.
  • Intersex variations: Biological or congenital variations in sex characteristics that may not fit typical binary definitions of male or female.
  • Medical authority: A designated medical board led by senior medical officials that may verify and certify transgender identity under the proposed framework.
  • NALSA judgment: The 2014 Supreme Court judgment in NALSA vs Union of India that recognized gender identity and the right of individuals to self-identify their gender.
  • Self-identification: The principle that an individual has the right to determine and declare their own gender identity without compulsory medical certification.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Passage of the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Amendment Bill, 2026.
Date March 24, 2026.
Location India.
Passed by Lok Sabha.
Main change The Bill redefines transgender status by excluding self-perceived gender identity and sexual orientation from the scope described in the article.
Groups included Traditionally recognized communities such as hijras, kinnars, aravanis, jogtas, and persons with intersex variations.
New provision Identity verification may involve a designated medical authority or medical board.
Significance The Bill has triggered debate over legal recognition, inclusivity, and the right to self-identification.

15. According to the Supreme Court ruling explained in the article, Scheduled Caste status under the Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order, 1950 is available only to persons professing which religions?
A) Hinduism, Islam and Christianity
B) Hinduism, Sikhism and Buddhism
C) Sikhism, Christianity and Buddhism
D) Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism
E) Islam, Sikhism and Buddhism
Answer: B) Hinduism, Sikhism and Buddhism.

Event and Location:

  • Event: The Supreme Court of India ruled that Scheduled Caste status under the Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order, 1950 is limited to persons professing Hinduism, Sikhism, or Buddhism, and conversion to other religions ends such eligibility.
  • Location: India.
  • Date: March 25, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: The ruling clarifies the legal position that a person who converts to a religion outside the religions recognized under the 1950 Order cannot continue to claim SC status or related statutory protections based only on birth background.
  • Objectives: The judgment aims to uphold the constitutional framework governing Scheduled Caste classification, preserve the legal boundaries of reservation and protection laws, and reaffirm that any change in SC eligibility must follow the constitutional and legislative process.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Scheduled Caste: A constitutionally recognized category of historically disadvantaged communities entitled to specific safeguards, reservations, and legal protections in India.
  • Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order, 1950: A presidential order issued under the Constitution that specifies which communities qualify as Scheduled Castes and limits eligibility on the basis of religion.
  • Clause 3: The provision in the 1950 Order that originally restricted SC status to persons professing Hinduism, and was later expanded to include Sikhism and Buddhism.
  • SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act: A law enacted to protect members of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes from discrimination, violence, and atrocities.
  • Article 341: The constitutional provision under which the President of India notifies the list of Scheduled Castes, and any change requires parliamentary approval.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Supreme Court ruling on Scheduled Caste status after religious conversion.
Date March 25, 2026.
Location India.
Court position SC status applies only to persons professing Hinduism, Sikhism, or Buddhism under the 1950 Order.
Key legal basis The ruling relies on Clause 3 of the Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order, 1950.
Effect of conversion Conversion to religions such as Christianity or Islam ends SC eligibility under the framework described in the article.
Impact on protection laws Loss of SC status also affects eligibility for protection under the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act.
Wider significance The judgment reinforces that changes in SC classification must come through constitutional and parliamentary process.


Over All Review

Important Days

  • The International Day of the Unborn Child is observed annually on March 25.
  • The International Day of Solidarity with Detained and Missing Staff Members is observed on March 25 every year.

Business and Economy

  • S&P Global Ratings raised India’s FY27 GDP growth forecast to 7.1% on March 25, 2026.
  • The reported sale of RCB for $1.78 billion marks one of the biggest franchise deals in cricket history.
  • India’s sports economy reached ₹18,864 crore in 2025.
  • Acquisitions and Mergers
  • Books and Authors

Appointments

  • Puneet Gupt was appointed as the new chairperson of the Digital News Publishers Association on March 24, 2026.
  • K V Ramana Murty was appointed as a whole-time member of SEBI on March 25, 2026.
  • OpenAI appointed Kiran Mani as its Managing Director for Asia-Pacific on March 25, 2026.

International Affairs

  • Iran reportedly presented several conditions for ending hostilities after the announced 5-day halt in military action.
  • The Philippines declared a national energy emergency amid tensions linked to the US-Israel-Iran conflict.

Schemes

  • The government revamped the PM Internship Scheme in March 2026 to improve participation and outcomes.

National Affairs

  • Gujarat became the second state after Uttarakhand to pass the Uniform Civil Code Bill.
  • India formed 7 empowered committees to tackle the impact of the West Asia crisis.
  • The Lok Sabha passed the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Amendment Bill, 2026 on March 24, 2026.
  • The Supreme Court of India ruled that SC status is limited to Hindus, Sikhs, and Buddhists under the 1950 Order.

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