Daily Current Affairs April 11 & 12

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April 11 & 12 | Daily Current Affairs 2026

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs April 11 & 12

1. Jyotirao Phule Jayanti 2026 marks the beginning of which major commemoration in India?
A) 150th anniversary of Satyashodhak Samaj
B) 175th year of women’s education in India
C) 200th birth anniversary year of Jyotirao Phule
D) 100th anniversary of Gulamgiri
E) 75th year of social justice reforms
Answer: C) 200th birth anniversary year of Jyotirao Phule.

Event and Location:

• Event: India observed Jyotirao Phule Jayanti 2026 as the beginning of the 200th birth anniversary celebrations of Jyotirao Phule.
• Location: India, especially Maharashtra.
• Date: 11 April 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The observance commemorates the birth anniversary of Jyotirao Phule and highlights his contributions to social reform, women’s education, and equality.
• Objectives: It aims to honour his legacy and promote awareness about education, social justice, caste equality, and the upliftment of marginalized communities.

Important Terms Explained:

• Jyotirao Phule: A 19th-century Indian social reformer who worked against caste discrimination, gender inequality, and social injustice.
• Savitribai Phule: A pioneering educator and social reformer who, along with Jyotirao Phule, helped establish India’s first school for girls in 1848.
• Satyashodhak Samaj: An organisation founded by Jyotirao Phule in 1873 to promote truth, equality, rational thinking, and social justice.
• Gulamgiri: A work by Jyotirao Phule that exposed social oppression and caste-based exploitation.
• Shetkaryacha Asud: A writing by Jyotirao Phule that highlighted the distress and exploitation faced by farmers.

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2. National Safe Motherhood Day is observed in India every year on which date?
A) 7 April
B) 11 April
C) 12 May
D) 15 August
E) 2 October
Answer: B) 11 April.

Event and Location:

• Event: National Safe Motherhood Day 2026 was observed to highlight maternal health, safe pregnancy, and quality childbirth care in India.
• Location: India.
• Date: 11 April 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The observance focuses on promoting maternal health awareness, safe pregnancy practices, prenatal and postnatal care, and access to quality childbirth services.
• Objectives: It aims to improve maternal healthcare access, reduce maternal and infant health risks, and ensure that every mother receives safe and dignified healthcare support.

Important Terms Explained:

• National Safe Motherhood Day: A national observance in India dedicated to promoting awareness about maternal health, safe pregnancy, and proper childbirth care.
• White Ribbon Alliance India: An organisation that proposed the observance to improve maternal health outcomes and support safe motherhood initiatives.
• Prenatal care: Medical care and monitoring provided during pregnancy to detect complications early and ensure the health of the mother and baby.
• Postnatal care: Healthcare support provided after childbirth to help the mother recover and to prevent complications for both mother and newborn.
• Maternal health: The health and well-being of women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postnatal period.

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Obituary – Daily Current Affairs April 11 & 12

3. Asha Bhosle received the Dadasaheb Phalke Award in recognition of her contribution to which field?
A) Indian classical dance
B) Indian cinema and music
C) Theatre direction
D) Radio broadcasting
E) Sports journalism
Answer: B) Indian cinema and music.

Event and Location:

• Event: Asha Bhosle passed away, marking the end of an era in Indian cinema and music after a career spanning over eight decades.
• Location: Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
• Date: 12 April 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The news reports the death of legendary playback singer Asha Bhosle and recalls her long musical career, major achievements, genre versatility, and contribution to Indian cinema.
• Objectives: It aims to honour her musical legacy, highlight her role in shaping playback singing across generations, and recognise her contribution to Indian and global music culture.

Important Terms Explained:

• Playback singer: A singer whose songs are prerecorded for use in films, with actors performing on screen to the recorded voice.
• R. D. Burman: A renowned Indian music composer with whom Asha Bhosle delivered many iconic Bollywood songs.
• National Film Award: A prestigious Indian award given for excellence in cinema, including playback singing and music.
• Dadasaheb Phalke Award: India’s highest award in cinema, presented for lifetime contribution to Indian film.
• Padma Vibhushan: India’s second-highest civilian award, conferred for exceptional and distinguished service.

Tabular Summary:

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4. Which gallantry award had been conferred on Colonel Sonam Wangchuk for his bravery during the Kargil War?
A) Param Vir Chakra
B) Kirti Chakra
C) Maha Vir Chakra
D) Shaurya Chakra
E) Sena Medal
Answer: C) Maha Vir Chakra.

Event and Location:

• Event: India mourned the death of Colonel Sonam Wangchuk (Retd), known as the “Lion of Ladakh,” a decorated Kargil War hero.
• Location: Leh, Ladakh, India.
• Date: 10 April 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The news reports the passing of a retired Indian Army officer who was widely known for his leadership in the Kargil War and for receiving the Maha Vir Chakra.
• Objectives: It aims to honour his military service, highlight his role in Operation Vijay, and recall his contribution to India’s high-altitude warfare legacy.

Important Terms Explained:

• Maha Vir Chakra: India’s second-highest wartime gallantry award, given for acts of conspicuous bravery in the presence of the enemy.
• Kargil War: The 1999 conflict between India and Pakistan fought in the Kargil sector and adjoining high-altitude areas of Jammu and Kashmir.
• Ladakh Scouts: A regiment of the Indian Army known for operating in high-altitude and mountainous terrain, especially in Ladakh.
• Operation Vijay: The Indian military operation launched to evict enemy forces from Indian positions during the Kargil War in 1999.
• Chorbat La: A high-altitude area in the Batalik sector where Colonel Sonam Wangchuk led a major operation during the Kargil War.

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs April 11 & 12

5. Utkarsh 2029, launched by the Reserve Bank of India, covers which period?
A) 2025–2028
B) 2026–2029
C) 2026–2030
D) 2027–2030
E) 2028–2031
Answer: B) 2026–2029.

Event and Location:

• Event: The Reserve Bank of India launched Utkarsh 2029, a medium-term strategy framework focused on digital finance, rupee internationalization, inclusive credit access, and emerging technologies.
• Location: India.
• Date: 11 April 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The framework outlines the RBI’s medium-term policy direction for April 2026 to March 2029, with emphasis on expanding Central Bank Digital Currency, strengthening digital finance, scaling up the Unified Lending Interface, and modernising currency management systems.
• Objectives: It aims to make India’s financial ecosystem more efficient, resilient, inclusive, technologically advanced, and globally integrated while improving access to credit and promoting wider use of the rupee in international transactions.

Important Terms Explained:

• Utkarsh 2029: A medium-term strategy framework of the RBI for the period from April 2026 to March 2029 to guide reforms in India’s financial system.
• Central Bank Digital Currency: A digital form of sovereign currency issued by a central bank for secure and efficient payments.
• Unified Lending Interface: A digital platform designed to improve access to formal credit by reducing lending costs and processing time, especially for underserved sections.
• Project Sa-Mudra: An RBI initiative aimed at modernising currency management systems by digitising manual processes and improving operational efficiency.
• Rupee internationalization: The process of increasing the use of the Indian rupee in cross-border trade, settlements, and international financial transactions.

Tabular Summary:

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs April 11 & 12

6. Under which Articles of the Constitution can judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts be removed by the President on grounds of proven misbehaviour or incapacity?
A) Articles 110 and 112
B) Articles 123 and 213
C) Articles 124 and 218
D) Articles 148 and 149
E) Articles 324 and 326
Answer: C) Articles 124 and 218.

Event and Location:

• Event: Former Delhi High Court judge Yashwant Varma resigned from his post by submitting his resignation to the President of India amid controversy over alleged recovery of burnt cash at his residence.
• Location: Delhi, India.
• Date: 11 April 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The development concerns the resignation of a former High Court judge and the constitutional and legal procedure relating to the resignation and removal of judges in India.
• Objectives: It highlights the constitutional framework for judicial accountability, the grounds for removal of judges, and the procedure under the Judges (Inquiry) Act, 1968 in cases of alleged proven misbehaviour or incapacity.

Important Terms Explained:

• Articles 124 and 218: These constitutional provisions govern the removal of Supreme Court and High Court judges by the President on grounds of proven misbehaviour or incapacity.
• Proven misbehaviour: A ground for removal of a judge that includes wilful misconduct, corruption, lack of integrity, or moral turpitude as interpreted through judicial understanding.
• Incapacity: A condition referring to physical or mental inability that affects the discharge of judicial functions.
• Judges (Inquiry) Act, 1968: The law that lays down the procedure for initiating, investigating, and processing the removal of judges in India.
• Impeachment process: The parliamentary procedure through which a judge can be removed after an inquiry and approval by both Houses with the required special majority.

Tabular Summary:

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs April 11 & 12

7. Artemis II is significant because it became NASA’s first crewed lunar mission after a gap of more than how many years?
A) 20 years
B) 30 years
C) 40 years
D) 50 years
E) 60 years
Answer: D) 50 years.

Event and Location:

• Event: NASA successfully completed the Artemis II mission with the safe splashdown of the Orion spacecraft after a 10-day crewed journey around the Moon.
• Location: Pacific Ocean off the coast of California, United States.
• Date: 11 April 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The mission carried four astronauts around the Moon, tested Orion and related systems in deep-space conditions, and completed a safe return to Earth.
• Objectives: It aimed to validate spacecraft performance, astronaut safety systems, navigation and communication capabilities, and readiness for future human lunar missions under the Artemis programme.

Important Terms Explained:

• Artemis II: NASA’s first crewed mission under the Artemis programme and the first crewed lunar mission in more than 50 years.
• Orion: A spacecraft designed by NASA to carry astronauts beyond low-Earth orbit and support deep-space missions.
• Space Launch System (SLS): NASA’s heavy-lift rocket developed to launch Artemis missions into deep space.
• Artemis programme: NASA’s human spaceflight programme focused on returning astronauts to the Moon and preparing for long-term deep-space exploration.
• Splashdown: The water landing of a spacecraft at the end of a mission.

Tabular Summary:

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8. AAKA Space Studio’s 3D-printed Mars radiation shield is mainly designed to protect astronauts from which major threat on Mars?
A) Water scarcity
B) Cosmic radiation
C) Low gravity
D) Dust storms
E) Oxygen leakage
Answer: B) Cosmic radiation.

Event and Location:

• Event: AAKA Space Studio developed and tested Asia’s first 3D-printed radiation shield for Mars habitats during an analog space mission.
• Location: Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
• Date: 11 April 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The development involves testing a 3D-printed radiation shield for Mars habitats using In-Situ Resource Utilisation-based construction methods and Martian soil analogues.
• Objectives: It aims to improve astronaut safety from radiation, enable sustainable off-Earth construction, and reduce the cost of future lunar and Martian habitation missions.

Important Terms Explained:

• AAKA Space Studio: An Ahmedabad-based space architecture and technology organisation that developed the 3D-printed radiation shield for Mars habitats.
• In-Situ Resource Utilisation: A method of using locally available materials on celestial bodies instead of transporting all construction resources from Earth.
• Mars habitats: Human living structures designed for long-duration stay on Mars under extreme environmental conditions.
• Martian soil analogues: Earth-based material mixtures created to simulate the composition and behaviour of soil found on Mars.
• 3D-printed radiation shield: A layer-by-layer manufactured protective structure designed to reduce astronaut exposure to harmful cosmic and solar radiation.

Tabular Summary:

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs April 11 & 12

9. Mundra Port recently set a national record by exporting how many cars in a single vessel?
A) 4,500 cars
B) 5,250 cars
C) 6,008 cars
D) 6,500 cars
E) 7,000 cars
Answer: C) 6,008 cars.

Event and Location:

• Event: Mundra Port emerged as India’s largest automobile export hub by shipping a record 6,008 cars in a single vessel.
• Location: Mundra, Gujarat, India.
• Date: 11 April 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The development marks a major export and logistics milestone achieved through Mundra Port’s advanced Roll-on/Roll-off terminal and growing automobile handling capacity.
• Objectives: It aims to strengthen India’s automobile export ecosystem, improve logistics efficiency, and support large-scale vehicle exports to global markets.

Important Terms Explained:

• Mundra Port: A major commercial port in Gujarat that has emerged as India’s largest automobile export hub.
• Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone: The port operator of Mundra Port and one of India’s leading integrated transport utility companies.
• Roll-on/Roll-off terminal: A specialised port facility where vehicles are driven directly onto ships for faster and more efficient loading and unloading.
• Automobile export hub: A major logistics centre from which vehicles are shipped to international markets in large volumes.
• Logistics efficiency: The ability to move goods quickly, safely, and cost-effectively through transport and port infrastructure.

Tabular Summary:

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10. NARIT AI, launched by Gujarat Police, is primarily designed to assist officers in handling cases under which law?
A) Prevention of Money Laundering Act
B) Arms Act
C) NDPS Act, 1985
D) Information Technology Act
E) Unlawful Activities Prevention Act
Answer: C) NDPS Act, 1985.

Event and Location:

• Event: Gujarat Police launched NARIT AI, India’s first AI system for handling narcotics cases under the NDPS Act, 1985.
• Location: Gujarat, India.
• Date: 10 April 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The system uses Retrieval Augmented Generation-based analysis to process FIRs, generate structured investigation reports, identify legal gaps, and suggest remedies using verified legal databases.
• Objectives: It aims to improve the speed, accuracy, and procedural compliance of narcotics investigations and reduce errors in NDPS cases.

Important Terms Explained:

• NARIT AI: The Narcotics Analysis and RAG-based Investigation Tool developed to support police investigations in drug-related cases.
• NDPS Act, 1985: The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 is India’s principal law for controlling and regulating narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances.
• Retrieval Augmented Generation: An AI method that generates responses using verified databases and retrieved documents instead of relying only on general pre-trained knowledge.
• FIR: A First Information Report is the initial document prepared by police when information about a cognizable offence is received.
• Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita: The criminal law code that has replaced the Indian Penal Code and is used as part of the legal reference framework in the system.

Tabular Summary:

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11. The CPA India Region Zone VII Conference 2026 was concluded in which state?
A) Gujarat
B) Maharashtra
C) Kerala
D) Goa
E) Karnataka
Answer: D) Goa.

Event and Location:

• Event: The Commonwealth Parliamentary Association India Region Zone VII Conference 2026 concluded with a focus on inclusive governance, women’s representation, and youth engagement.
• Location: Goa, India.
• Date: 11 April 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The conference brought together legislators to discuss democratic strengthening, women’s participation in policymaking, youth engagement in legislative processes, trade, sustainable development, and the blue economy.
• Objectives: It aimed to promote inclusive governance, strengthen parliamentary democracy, expand women’s role from grassroots to Parliament, and encourage youth participation for national development goals such as Viksit Bharat 2047.

Important Terms Explained:

• Zone VII: A regional grouping under CPA India Region that comprises Goa, Gujarat, and Maharashtra.
• Om Birla: The Speaker of the Lok Sabha who emphasized greater women’s representation in policymaking and stronger youth participation in democracy.
• Blue economy: An economic approach focused on the sustainable use of ocean and coastal resources for growth, livelihoods, and environmental balance.
• Viksit Bharat 2047: India’s long-term national vision of becoming a developed country by the year 2047.
• Commonwealth Parliamentary Association: An international parliamentary association founded in 1911 to promote parliamentary democracy, democratic governance, youth engagement, and gender equality across Commonwealth legislatures.

Tabular Summary:

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12. The Telangana–Deakin University AI MoU was signed to promote which major area of cooperation?
A) Defence manufacturing
B) Applied AI research and skill development
C) Agricultural exports
D) Tourism marketing
E) Renewable power trading
Answer: B) Applied AI research and skill development.

Event and Location:

• Event: Deakin University and the Government of Telangana signed an MoU to advance applied AI through collaborative research, innovation, and skill development.
• Location: Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
• Date: April 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The MoU provides for cooperation in applied AI through joint research, innovation initiatives, workforce upskilling, startup support, and the development of an AI-focused innovation hub.
• Objectives: It aims to strengthen Telangana’s AI ecosystem, build an AI-ready workforce, support practical AI applications, and promote ethical and scalable AI solutions for wider public and industrial use.

Important Terms Explained:

• Aikam: Telangana’s AI innovation hub that is part of the collaboration framework for advancing applied AI initiatives.
• Aikam-DHRITI: The Aikam-Deakin Hub for Research in Intelligent Technology and Innovation, proposed as a centre of excellence for AI research and translational innovation.
• Applied AI: The use of artificial intelligence to solve real-world problems across sectors through practical and deployable solutions.
• Translational research: Research that converts academic findings into usable products, technologies, or public-service applications.
• MoU: A Memorandum of Understanding is a formal agreement that outlines cooperation between institutions on shared goals and activities.

Tabular Summary:

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13. Vantara University, announced in Jamnagar, is being developed primarily for which field?
A) Marine trade and logistics
B) Wildlife conservation and veterinary sciences
C) Space science and robotics
D) Agricultural biotechnology
E) Urban governance and planning
Answer: B) Wildlife conservation and veterinary sciences.

Event and Location:

• Event: Vantara University was announced as India’s first integrated global institution dedicated to wildlife conservation, animal welfare, and veterinary sciences.
• Location: Jamnagar, Gujarat, India.
• Date: 11 April 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The university is being established under the vision of Anant Ambani as a modern Gurukul to integrate wildlife conservation, veterinary education, research, animal welfare, and field-based training within one academic ecosystem.
• Objectives: It aims to train future professionals in wildlife medicine and conservation, promote ethical animal care, combine traditional knowledge with modern science, and position India as a global leader in conservation and veterinary education.

Important Terms Explained:

• Vantara University: A proposed integrated global university in Jamnagar focused on wildlife conservation, animal welfare, and veterinary sciences.
• Modern Gurukul: An education model inspired by holistic learning that combines values-based knowledge with practical and scientific training.
• Wildlife conservation: The protection, management, and restoration of wild animals, habitats, and ecosystems.
• Veterinary sciences: The branch of science concerned with animal health, disease treatment, surgery, nutrition, and care.
• Every Life Matters Scholarships: A scholarship initiative announced to support students from economically weaker backgrounds and aspiring conservationists.

Tabular Summary:

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