Daily Current Affairs September 11
Table of Contents
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September 11 | Daily Current Affairs 2026
Important Days – Daily Current Affairs September 11
1. Digvijay Diwas is observed on September 11 to commemorate which historic event?
A) Birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda
B) Establishment of Ramakrishna Mission
C) Swami Vivekananda’s Chicago speech
D) First Vedanta conference in India
E) Opening of Belur Math
Answer: C) Swami Vivekananda’s Chicago speech.
Event and Location:
- Event: Digvijay Diwas 2026 is observed to commemorate Swami Vivekananda’s historic address at the Parliament of the World’s Religions in 1893.
- Location: The original speech was delivered in Chicago, United States.
- Date: Digvijay Diwas is observed annually on 11 September, marking Swami Vivekananda’s address delivered on 11 September 1893.
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: The observance recalls Swami Vivekananda’s presentation of Indian spirituality, Hindu philosophy and Vedanta before an international audience at the Parliament of the World’s Religions.
- Objectives: The day promotes the ideals of religious tolerance, harmony, universal brotherhood, peaceful coexistence and respect for different spiritual traditions.
Important Terms Explained:
- Parliament of the World’s Religions: It was an international gathering held in Chicago from 11 September to 27 September 1893 that brought together representatives of different religions and denominations.
- Vedanta: It is a major philosophical tradition of Hinduism that explores spiritual knowledge, the nature of reality and the relationship between the individual and the universal.
- Sectarianism: It refers to excessive attachment to a particular religious or ideological group that can create division or hostility toward others.
- Universal Brotherhood: It is the idea that humanity should be united through mutual respect, understanding and peaceful coexistence irrespective of religious or cultural differences.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Observance | Digvijay Diwas is observed in memory of Swami Vivekananda’s historic Chicago address. |
| Date | It is observed annually on 11 September. |
| Historic year | Swami Vivekananda delivered the landmark speech in 1893. |
| Venue | The address was delivered at the Parliament of the World’s Religions in Chicago. |
| Famous opening | Vivekananda began with the words “Sisters and Brothers of America”. |
| Core message | The speech emphasised religious tolerance, harmony, acceptance and universal brotherhood. |
| Key criticism | Vivekananda strongly opposed sectarianism, bigotry and religious fanaticism. |
| Significance | The speech became a landmark in presenting Indian philosophy and spirituality to the world. |
2. National Forest Martyrs Day is observed on September 11 in remembrance of which historic environmental sacrifice?
A) Chipko Movement
B) Silent Valley Movement
C) Khejarli Sacrifice
D) Appiko Movement
E) Narmada Bachao Movement
Answer: C) Khejarli Sacrifice.
Event and Location:
- Event: National Forest Martyrs Day 2026 is observed to honour forest personnel who lost their lives protecting forests and wildlife and to remember the historic Khejarli sacrifice led by Amrita Devi Bishnoi.
- Location: The historic Khejarli incident took place at Khejarli village in present-day Rajasthan.
- Date: National Forest Martyrs Day is observed annually on 11 September, recalling the Khejarli sacrifice of 1730.
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: The observance commemorates forest guards, officers and other personnel who died while protecting forests and wildlife, while also remembering the Bishnoi community’s resistance against the felling of Khejri trees in 1730.
- Objectives: The day seeks to highlight personal sacrifice, community participation and the continuing importance of forest, wildlife and biodiversity conservation in India.
Important Terms Explained:
- Khejarli Sacrifice: It refers to the 1730 incident in which members of the Bishnoi community at Khejarli resisted the cutting of Khejri trees, resulting in the deaths of more than 360 people according to the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
- Amrita Devi Bishnoi: She was a prominent leader of the Khejarli resistance and is remembered for opposing the felling of Khejri trees in defence of nature and community beliefs.
- Bishnoi Community: It is a community historically associated with strong traditions of protecting trees, wildlife and the natural environment.
- Khejri Tree: It was the tree species that members of the Bishnoi community sought to protect during the 1730 Khejarli incident.
- Community-Based Conservation: It refers to the protection and management of natural resources through active participation and responsibility of local communities.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Observance | National Forest Martyrs Day honours forest personnel and commemorates the Khejarli sacrifice. |
| Date | It is observed annually on 11 September. |
| Historic event | The Khejarli sacrifice took place in 1730. |
| Location | The historic incident occurred at Khejarli village in present-day Rajasthan. |
| Key personality | Amrita Devi Bishnoi led resistance against the felling of Khejri trees. |
| Community involved | Members of the Bishnoi community opposed the cutting of the trees. |
| Lives lost | More than 360 people died during the resistance according to the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. |
| Significance | The day highlights community conservation and the sacrifices of forest personnel protecting forests and wildlife. |
Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs September 11
3. Which technology enables the new UPI Tap-to-Pay feature at compatible PoS terminals?
A) Bluetooth
B) Near Field Communication
C) QR-only authentication
D) Magnetic stripe
E) Wi-Fi Direct
Answer: B) Near Field Communication.
Event and Location:
- Event: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) unveiled new digital payment features for UPI, including NFC-based tap-to-pay, MyUPI, biometric authentication enhancements and multicurrency forex services through Bharat Connect.
- Location: The features apply to India’s digital payments ecosystem and were highlighted during Global Fintech Fest 2026.
- Date: The developments were reported on 11 September 2026.
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: The new features enable contactless UPI payments at compatible PoS terminals, consolidated viewing of transactions and AutoPay mandates, stronger payment controls, biometric authentication and access to multiple foreign currencies through Bharat Connect.
- Objectives: The initiatives aim to make digital payments more convenient, secure and interoperable while giving users greater visibility and control over UPI activity and expanding access to foreign exchange services.
Important Terms Explained:
- UPI Tap-to-Pay: It is a contactless payment feature that uses Near Field Communication technology on compatible smartphones and PoS terminals, with PIN-free transactions below ₹5,000 and PIN authentication required above that limit.
- MyUPI: It is a unified interface that allows users to view UPI transactions and AutoPay mandates across different banks and UPI applications in one place.
- Safety Switch: It is a MyUPI security feature that enables users to block UPI debit transactions when they suspect a safety issue with their account.
- Biometric Authentication: It allows payment verification through biometric identifiers such as fingerprints or facial recognition instead of relying only on traditional UPI PIN-based authentication.
- Bharat Connect: It is an interoperable payments platform managed by NPCI Bharat BillPay Limited and is being expanded to offer multicurrency foreign exchange services linked with FX-Retail.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Major development | UPI received new tap-to-pay, unified transaction-view, biometric and forex-related features. |
| Tap-to-pay technology | Near Field Communication enables contactless payments at compatible PoS terminals. |
| PIN threshold | Transactions below ₹5,000 do not require a PIN, while higher-value transactions require PIN entry at the PoS terminal. |
| MyUPI function | It consolidates UPI transactions and AutoPay mandates from multiple banks and UPI applications. |
| Security feature | MyUPI includes a Safety Switch for blocking UPI debit transactions during suspected account-safety issues. |
| Biometric usage | Biometric payment transactions using facial recognition and fingerprints have reached 6.29 billion. |
| Forex platform | Bharat Connect has introduced multicurrency forex services under a controlled user group launch. |
| Supported currencies | The facility covers Euro, British Pound, Canadian Dollar, Swiss Franc, UAE Dirham and US Dollar. |
Appointments – Daily Current Affairs September 11
4. Who became the first woman officer from Kargil district to be commissioned into the Indian Army in 2026?
A) Stanzin Tsangyang
B) Tundup Tsering
C) Rigzin Ladol
D) Punita Arora
E) Priya Jhingan
Answer: A) Stanzin Tsangyang.
Event and Location:
- Event: Stanzin Tsangyang became the first woman officer from Kargil district and the first officer from Zanskar district of Ladakh to join the Indian Army.
- Location: She was commissioned at the Officers Training Academy in Chennai, Tamil Nadu.
- Date: Her passing-out parade and commissioning took place on 5 September 2026.
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: Tsangyang completed her officer training at the Officers Training Academy, Chennai, after pursuing Mechanical Engineering and gaining exposure to military life through the National Cadet Corps.
- Objectives: Her commissioning marks a milestone in representation from the remote Zanskar and Kargil regions and highlights the role of education, perseverance and NCC participation in creating pathways into the Indian Army.
Important Terms Explained:
- Officers Training Academy (OTA): It is an Indian Army training institution that prepares selected candidates for commissioning as officers.
- National Cadet Corps (NCC): It is a youth organisation that provides military-oriented training, discipline and leadership development to students and can encourage careers in the armed forces.
- Commissioning: It is the formal process through which a trained candidate is appointed as an officer in the armed forces.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Officer | Stanzin Tsangyang became the first woman officer from Kargil district to join the Indian Army. |
| Historic distinction | She also became the first officer from Zanskar district of Ladakh to be inducted into the Indian Army. |
| Commissioning date | She was commissioned on 5 September 2026. |
| Training institution | She passed out from the Officers Training Academy in Chennai. |
| Native region | She comes from the Zanskar Valley in Ladakh. |
| Education | She studied Mechanical Engineering at Tezpur University in Assam. |
| Military exposure | Her association with the National Cadet Corps during college helped shape her path toward becoming an Army officer. |
| Family support | Her parents, Tundup Tsering and Rigzin Ladol, supported her journey and attended the passing-out parade. |
5. Who is serving as India’s BRICS Sherpa for the 2026 BRICS chairship?
A) Dammu Ravi
B) Sudhakar Dalela
C) Vinay Mohan Kwatra
D) Vikram Misri
E) Harsh Vardhan Shringla
Answer: B) Sudhakar Dalela.
Event and Location:
- Event: Sudhakar Dalela, a 1993-batch Indian Foreign Service officer and Secretary (Economic Relations) in the Ministry of External Affairs, is serving as India’s BRICS Sherpa for 2026.
- Location: India is hosting the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi.
- Date: The summit is scheduled for 12–13 September 2026, while the first Sherpa/Sous-Sherpa meeting under India’s 2026 chairship was held on 9–10 February 2026.
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: As India’s BRICS Sherpa, Dalela coordinates India’s positions, prepares summit agendas, negotiates documents and joint declarations, brings together inputs from ministries, builds consensus among members and follows up on BRICS decisions.
- Objectives: His role is to establish the diplomatic groundwork for India’s BRICS chairship, align national priorities with those of other members and help convert political objectives into negotiated outcomes.
Important Terms Explained:
- BRICS Sherpa: It is a senior official who represents a member country in preparatory negotiations, coordinates national positions and helps build consensus before BRICS summits.
- BRICS Chair: It refers to the member country holding the rotating chairmanship of BRICS, with India holding the chairship in 2026.
- Sous-Sherpa: It refers to a senior supporting official who assists the Sherpa in coordination, negotiations and preparatory work related to BRICS processes.
- Secretary (Economic Relations): It is a senior position in India’s Ministry of External Affairs dealing with economic diplomacy, development partnerships and related international engagements.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| India’s BRICS Sherpa | Sudhakar Dalela is serving as India’s BRICS Sherpa for 2026. |
| IFS batch | He is a 1993-batch Indian Foreign Service officer. |
| Current position | He serves as Secretary (Economic Relations) in the Ministry of External Affairs. |
| BRICS chairship | India holds the rotating BRICS chairship in 2026. |
| Summit venue | The 18th BRICS Summit is being hosted in New Delhi. |
| Summit dates | The summit is scheduled for 12–13 September 2026. |
| Key responsibilities | His duties include agenda preparation, negotiations, inter-ministerial coordination, consensus building and follow-up. |
| Diplomatic experience | His previous assignments include Ambassador to Bhutan and postings in Washington, Chicago, Geneva, Tel Aviv, Brasília and Dhaka. |
Defence – Daily Current Affairs September 11
6. Which two locations are hosting the two-theatre format of Exercise Yudh Abhyas 2026?
A) Jaisalmer and Leh
B) Bikaner and Auli
C) Jodhpur and Tawang
D) Pokhran and Gulmarg
E) Jaipur and Dehradun
Answer: B) Bikaner and Auli.
Event and Location:
- Event: The 22nd edition of Exercise Yudh Abhyas 2026 commenced between the Indian Army and the US Army in a two-theatre format covering desert and high-altitude warfare.
- Location: The first phase is being held at Mahajan Field Firing Ranges near Bikaner in Rajasthan, while the second phase is scheduled at Auli in Uttarakhand.
- Date: The exercise began on 9 September 2026 and will continue until 28 September 2026.
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: The bilateral exercise includes precision and long-range firing, desert warfare, high-altitude operations, air mobility, command-post exercises, field training, live-fire drills and counter-drone training.
- Objectives: The exercise aims to improve interoperability between the Indian and US armies across contrasting operational environments and strengthen joint capabilities in modern warfare, including precision fires and counter-unmanned aerial vehicle operations.
Important Terms Explained:
- Two-Theatre Format: It refers to conducting the same military exercise across two distinct operational environments, with Yudh Abhyas 2026 combining desert training in Rajasthan and high-altitude training in Uttarakhand.
- Pinaka Multi-Launch Rocket System: It is an Indian multiple rocket launcher designed to deliver rapid and concentrated long-range artillery fire.
- HIMARS: The High Mobility Artillery Rocket System is a US mobile rocket artillery platform capable of delivering precision long-range fires.
- MLIDS Counter-Drone System: It is a counter-unmanned aerial system being used for the first time in India during the exercise to detect and counter hostile drones.
- K9 Vajra: It is a self-propelled howitzer used by the Indian Army for mobile artillery fire support.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Exercise | Exercise Yudh Abhyas 2026 is the 22nd edition of the India-US Army bilateral exercise. |
| Participating forces | The Indian Army and the US Army are participating. |
| Duration | The exercise runs from 9 September to 28 September 2026. |
| First phase location | Mahajan Field Firing Ranges near Bikaner in Rajasthan. |
| Second phase location | Auli in Uttarakhand. |
| Training focus | Desert warfare, high-altitude warfare, precision firing, air mobility and counter-drone operations. |
| Indian systems | Pinaka, K9 Vajra and M777 ultra-light howitzers are among the systems being fielded. |
| US systems | HIMARS, AH-64E Apache helicopters and MLIDS counter-drone systems are among the key platforms involved. |
International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs September 11
7. Where will the BRICS Summit 2026 be held on September 12–13, 2026?
A) Mumbai
B) New Delhi
C) Bengaluru
D) Hyderabad
E) Ahmedabad
Answer: B) New Delhi.
Event and Location:
- Event: India will host the BRICS Summit 2026 with participation from leaders, ministers and senior representatives of member countries, invited nations and international organisations.
- Location: The summit will be held in New Delhi, India.
- Date: The two-day summit will take place on 12 and 13 September 2026.
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: The summit will bring together heads of state, heads of government, foreign ministers and international organisation representatives to discuss food, energy, health, disaster management, supply-chain resilience and wider geopolitical and economic challenges.
- Objectives: India aims to use the summit to strengthen cooperation among BRICS participants, improve collective resilience and promote coordinated responses to global political, economic and trade-related uncertainties.
Important Terms Explained:
- BRICS: It is a multilateral grouping of major emerging economies that serves as a platform for cooperation on economic, political, development and global governance issues.
- New Development Bank (NDB): It is a multilateral development institution associated with BRICS and represented at the summit by its President Dilma Rousseff.
- Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB): It is a multilateral development bank focused on infrastructure and sustainable development and is represented in the summit guest list.
- Supply-Chain Resilience: It refers to the ability of production and distribution networks to withstand and recover from disruptions affecting the movement of essential goods and services.
- Collective Resilience: It refers to coordinated efforts among participating countries to strengthen their ability to respond to shared challenges in areas such as food, energy, health and disasters.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | BRICS Summit 2026. |
| Venue | New Delhi, India. |
| Dates | The summit will be held on 12 and 13 September 2026. |
| Major participating leaders | Vladimir Putin, Xi Jinping, Masoud Pezeshkian, Cyril Ramaphosa, Prabowo Subianto and Abdel Fattah al-Sisi are among the expected leaders. |
| International dignitaries | Antonio Guterres, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala and Dilma Rousseff are among the expected institutional representatives. |
| UAE representation | Sheikh Khalid bin Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi, will represent the UAE. |
| Key discussion areas | Food, energy, health, disaster management and supply-chain resilience will be major themes. |
| Strategic significance | India seeks to strengthen BRICS coordination amid geopolitical tensions, trade-policy changes and wider global economic uncertainty. |
Over All Review
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Important Days
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Banking and Finance
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Appointments
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Defence
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International Affairs
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