Daily Current Affairs April 08

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April 08 | Daily Current Affairs 2026

Sports – Daily Current Affairs April 08

1. Payal Nag won her historic international gold medal at which event?
A) Asian Para Games
B) Khelo India Para Games
C) World Para Archery Series Final
D) Paralympic Archery Cup
E) National Para Archery Championship
Answer: C) World Para Archery Series Final.

Event and Location:

• Event: Payal Nag became the first quadruple amputee to win an international gold medal in para archery.
• Location: Bangkok, Thailand.
• Date: April 4, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Payal Nag, an 18-year-old para archer from Odisha, won the gold medal at the World Para Archery Series Final in Bangkok in her first senior international competition.
• Objectives: The achievement highlights excellence in para sports, promotes inclusion and recognition for athletes with disabilities, and inspires wider participation in adaptive sports.

Important Terms Explained:

• Para archery: A competitive archery discipline for athletes with physical disabilities, conducted under adapted rules and assistive methods where needed.
• Quadruple amputee: A person who has lost all four limbs.
• Prosthetic support: An assistive device used to help perform physical tasks or sports activity in place of a missing limb.
• Trigger system: A specialized release mechanism used in archery to help an athlete draw and release the bowstring.
• World Archery Federation: The international governing body responsible for regulating and promoting archery, including para archery, at the global level.

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Obituary – Daily Current Affairs April 08

2. Mohsina Kidwai entered national politics after winning a by-election from which constituency in 1978?
A) Rae Bareli
B) Azamgarh
C) Amethi
D) Kannauj
E) Allahabad
Answer: B) Azamgarh.

Event and Location:

• Event: Veteran Congress leader and former Union Minister Mohsina Kidwai passed away at the age of 94.
• Location: Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.
• Date: April 8, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Mohsina Kidwai, a senior Congress leader with a political career spanning more than six decades, passed away in Noida after serving in several important positions in state and national politics.
• Objectives: Her public life reflected long-term service in governance, legislative institutions, and party leadership, contributing to Indian politics through administrative roles, parliamentary representation, and organisational guidance.

Important Terms Explained:

• Mohsina Kidwai: A veteran Congress leader and former Union Minister known for her long political career and service in multiple legislative bodies.
• Union Minister: A member of the Union Council of Ministers responsible for handling a department or ministry in the Government of India.
• Congress Working Committee: The highest decision-making body of the Indian National Congress.
• Central Election Committee: An important party committee involved in decisions related to candidate selection and election strategy.
• Rajya Sabha: The Upper House of the Parliament of India.
• Legislative Council: The upper chamber of the state legislature in states where it exists.

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Ranking – Daily Current Affairs April 08

3. Which city topped the list of India’s most polluted cities in March 2026 according to the report?
A) Ghaziabad
B) Faridabad
C) Gurgaon
D) Noida
E) Bhiwadi
Answer: C) Gurgaon.

Event and Location:

• Event: Gurgaon was ranked as India’s most polluted city in March 2026 according to a report by the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air.
• Location: India.
• Date: March 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The report assessed city-wise air pollution levels and identified Gurgaon as the most polluted city for March 2026, with several other cities also recording high PM2.5 and PM10 levels.
• Objectives: The assessment aims to highlight worsening urban air quality, identify cities failing to meet prescribed standards, and support stronger policy action under air pollution control programmes.

Important Terms Explained:

• Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air: A research organisation that studies air pollution, energy systems, and their public health and environmental impacts.
• PM2.5: Fine particulate matter with a diameter of 2.5 micrometres or less that can enter deep into the lungs and cause serious health problems.
• PM10: Particulate matter with a diameter of 10 micrometres or less that can affect respiratory health and overall air quality.
• National Ambient Air Quality Standards: The prescribed limits for air pollutants set to protect public health and the environment.
• National Clean Air Programme: A Government of India programme launched to reduce air pollution levels in targeted cities through time-bound action plans.

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs April 08

4. bob SAMVAD, launched by Bank of Baroda, supports communication in how many languages?
A) 18
B) 20
C) 22
D) 24
E) 26
Answer: C) 22.

Event and Location:

• Event: Bank of Baroda launched the AI-based bob SAMVAD platform to improve multilingual communication at bank branches.
• Location: Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
• Date: March 28, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Bank of Baroda introduced bob SAMVAD as an AI-powered platform for real-time multilingual interaction between customers and branch staff, with text and voice-based translation support across 22 languages.
• Objectives: The platform aims to remove language barriers in branch banking, improve customer service delivery, make banking more inclusive and accessible, and strengthen technology-driven communication at service counters.

Important Terms Explained:

• Bank of Baroda: A major public sector bank in India that launched bob SAMVAD to improve customer communication through technology.
• bob SAMVAD: An AI-based multilingual communication platform developed by Bank of Baroda for real-time translation between customers and bank staff at branches.
• Artificial Intelligence: A technology that enables machines and software to perform tasks such as language processing, translation, and speech recognition.
• Real-time translation: Instant conversion of speech or text from one language into another during live interaction.
• Department of Financial Services: A department under the Ministry of Finance that oversees banking and financial sector administration in India.
• bob Forest: A green initiative of Bank of Baroda involving a 6,000 sq. ft. green space in Mumbai to support biodiversity and environmental sustainability.

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs April 08

5. At its 60th meeting held from April 6 to 8, 2026, the Monetary Policy Committee of the Reserve Bank of India kept the repo rate unchanged at what level?
A) 5.00%
B) 5.25%
C) 5.50%
D) 5.75%
E) 6.00%
Answer: B) 5.25%.

Event and Location:

• Event: The Reserve Bank of India kept the repo rate unchanged at 5.25% in the 60th MPC meeting.
• Location: India.
• Date: April 8, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The RBI’s Monetary Policy Committee, chaired by Sanjay Malhotra, decided to maintain the repo rate at 5.25%, the Standing Deposit Facility at 5.00%, and the Marginal Standing Facility and Bank Rate at 5.50%, while retaining the policy stance as neutral.
• Objectives: The decision aims to balance inflation control with growth support, respond cautiously to global uncertainties and domestic resilience, and preserve flexibility for future action based on evolving economic conditions.

Important Terms Explained:

• Monetary Policy Committee: The statutory body of the RBI that determines India’s monetary policy and key policy interest rates.
• Repo rate: The rate at which the RBI lends short-term funds to commercial banks.
• Standing Deposit Facility: A facility through which banks can park funds with the RBI without providing collateral.
• Marginal Standing Facility: A window through which scheduled commercial banks can borrow overnight funds from the RBI against approved securities.
• Policy stance: The broad monetary policy approach adopted by the RBI, such as neutral, accommodative, or withdrawal of accommodation.
• Consumer Price Index inflation: A measure of retail inflation that tracks changes in the prices of goods and services consumed by households.

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs April 08

6. Blanka Vlasic, appointed as the international Event Ambassador for World 10K Bengaluru 2026, belongs to which country?
A) Serbia
B) Croatia
C) Slovenia
D) Hungary
E) Romania
Answer: B) Croatia.

Event and Location:

• Event: Blanka Vlasic was appointed as the international Event Ambassador for World 10K Bengaluru 2026.
• Location: Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
• Date: April 8, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The organisers of the TCS World 10K Bengaluru announced former Croatian high jump star Blanka Vlasic as the international Event Ambassador for the 2026 edition of the race scheduled on April 26, 2026.
• Objectives: The appointment aims to inspire runners, increase the global appeal of the event, promote fitness and community participation, and add international recognition to one of the leading 10K races.

Important Terms Explained:

• Blanka Vlasic: A former high jump athlete from Croatia who won an Olympic silver medal in 2008 and an Olympic bronze medal in 2016.
• Event Ambassador: A prominent personality appointed to represent, promote, and inspire participation in a major event.
• TCS World 10K Bengaluru: A major 10-kilometre road race in India that brings together elite athletes and recreational runners.
• Champions for Peace: An initiative mentioned in the article through which Blanka Vlasic remains connected to sport and athlete support.
• Croatian Olympic Committee: The national Olympic body of Croatia, where Blanka Vlasic serves as Vice President according to the article.

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs April 08

7. INS Sunayna reached which city under the IOS SAGAR mission to strengthen maritime cooperation between India and the Maldives?
A) Colombo
B) Malé
C) Port Louis
D) Victoria
E) Dhaka
Answer: B) Malé.

Event and Location:

• Event: INS Sunayna reached Malé under the IOS SAGAR mission to strengthen maritime cooperation between India and the Maldives.
• Location: Malé, Maldives.
• Date: April 6, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: INS Sunayna arrived in Malé as part of the IOS SAGAR initiative with a multinational crew, including personnel from 16 friendly countries and two members from the Maldives National Defence Force, to enhance maritime cooperation and joint engagement in the Indian Ocean region.
• Objectives: The mission aims to strengthen regional maritime security, improve interoperability through joint training and exercises, support India’s Neighbourhood First policy, and promote friendly relations with partner countries in the Indian Ocean.

Important Terms Explained:

• INS Sunayna: An Indian Navy ship deployed for maritime cooperation, training, and regional engagement missions.
• IOS SAGAR: A maritime initiative focused on enhancing cooperation, security, and partnership among countries in the Indian Ocean region.
• Maldives National Defence Force: The defence force of the Maldives responsible for national security, including maritime security functions.
• PASSEX: A Passage Exercise conducted between naval forces to improve coordination, communication, and operational understanding during passage at sea.
• Neighbourhood First policy: India’s foreign policy approach that gives priority to strengthening relations with neighbouring countries.
• MAHASAGAR: India’s regional vision that emphasizes mutual growth, security, and development for countries in the maritime neighbourhood.

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8. INS Aridhaman belongs to which class of submarines?
A) Kalvari class
B) Arihant class
C) Shishumar class
D) Chakra class
E) Sindhughosh class
Answer: B) Arihant class.

Event and Location:

• Event: INS Aridhaman joined the Indian Navy fleet as India’s third nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine.
• Location: Visakhapatnam, India.
• Date: April 3, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: INS Aridhaman was commissioned into the Indian Navy as part of India’s strategic maritime defence buildup under the Advanced Technology Vessel programme, enhancing the country’s sea-based nuclear capability.
• Objectives: The submarine aims to strengthen India’s maritime deterrence, reinforce the nuclear triad, improve long-range underwater strike capability, and boost strategic security through sustained sea-based deployment.

Important Terms Explained:

• INS Aridhaman: India’s third nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine commissioned into the Indian Navy to enhance strategic underwater deterrence.
• Ballistic missile submarine: A submarine designed to carry and launch ballistic missiles, including nuclear-capable missiles, while remaining concealed underwater.
• Arihant class: The class of indigenously developed nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines built for India’s sea-based nuclear deterrent.
• Advanced Technology Vessel programme: India’s classified programme for developing indigenous nuclear-powered submarines.
• Nuclear triad: The capability of a country to launch nuclear weapons from land, air, and sea platforms.
• K-4 missile: A nuclear-capable submarine-launched ballistic missile with a reported range of around 3,500 km as mentioned in the article.

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs April 08

9. Which two countries vetoed the UN resolution to reopen the Strait of Hormuz?
A) Russia and China
B) Russia and Iran
C) China and Pakistan
D) United States and China
E) Russia and Bahrain
Answer: A) Russia and China.

Event and Location:

• Event: Russia and China vetoed a UN Security Council resolution aimed at reopening the Strait of Hormuz.
• Location: United Nations Security Council and Strait of Hormuz region.
• Date: April 8, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: A resolution presented at the United Nations Security Council by Bahrain sought to ensure safe movement of ships through the Strait of Hormuz and called for coordinated measures to protect commercial navigation.
• Objectives: The proposal aimed to restore free and safe navigation, reduce threats to commercial shipping, protect global oil supply routes, and prevent further disruption to international trade and security.

Important Terms Explained:

• Strait of Hormuz: A strategically important narrow waterway through which nearly one-fifth of the world’s oil supply passes.
• United Nations Security Council: The UN body responsible for maintaining international peace and security and empowered to pass binding resolutions.
• Veto power: The authority of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council to block a resolution even if it has majority support.
• Commercial ships: Merchant vessels used for transporting goods such as oil, gas, and other cargo through international sea routes.
• Free navigation: The principle that ships should be able to move safely and without unlawful obstruction through international waterways.

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Schemes – Daily Current Affairs April 08

10. What is the name of the rural healthcare campaign launched by the Maharashtra government on World Health Day?
A) Healthy Maharashtra Mission
B) My Village Healthy Village
C) Swasth Gram Abhiyan
D) Gramin Arogya Yojana
E) Village Wellness Drive
Answer: B) My Village Healthy Village.

Event and Location:

• Event: Maharashtra launched the Majha Gaon, Arogyasampann Gaon campaign to strengthen rural healthcare services.
• Location: Maharashtra, India.
• Date: April 8, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Maharashtra government launched the My Village, Healthy Village initiative on World Health Day with an outlay of Rs. 65.25 crore to improve healthcare services, sanitation, nutrition, and disease prevention in villages.
• Objectives: The campaign aims to make rural healthcare more accessible, strengthen preventive health systems, improve safe drinking water and wastewater management, reduce disease burden, and promote healthier village communities through public participation.

Important Terms Explained:

• Majha Gaon, Arogyasampann Gaon: A rural healthcare campaign launched by the Maharashtra government to improve village-level health services, sanitation, and overall public health outcomes.
• Preventive healthcare: A healthcare approach focused on preventing diseases through early action, awareness, sanitation, nutrition, and healthy lifestyle measures.
• Wastewater management: The process of handling and treating used water safely to reduce health risks and improve sanitation conditions.
• Lifestyle-related diseases: Diseases linked to unhealthy habits such as poor diet, lack of exercise, stress, and substance use.
• Arogyasampann Gaon: A recognition title to be awarded to villages that perform well on prescribed health standards under the campaign.

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11. Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana was launched on which date?
A) April 7, 2015
B) April 8, 2015
C) May 8, 2015
D) April 8, 2016
E) May 1, 2015
Answer: B) April 8, 2015.

Event and Location:

• Event: Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana completed 11 years of supporting small and micro entrepreneurs through collateral-free loans.
• Location: India.
• Date: April 8, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: PM Mudra Yojana was launched to provide collateral-free loans to small and micro enterprises, especially in the non-corporate and non-farm sectors, through formal banking channels.
• Objectives: The scheme aims to fund the unfunded, promote financial inclusion, support self-employment, strengthen small businesses, and reduce dependence on informal money lenders.

Important Terms Explained:

• Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana: A government scheme launched on April 8, 2015 to provide collateral-free loans to micro and small business units.
• Collateral-free loans: Loans provided without requiring the borrower to pledge assets as security.
• MSMEs: Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises that play an important role in employment generation, production, and economic development.
• Shishu: The loan category under PMMY for loans up to Rs. 50,000.
• Kishor: The loan category under PMMY for loans from Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 5 lakh.
• Tarun: The loan category under PMMY for loans from Rs. 5 lakh to Rs. 10 lakh.
• Tarun Plus: The loan category under PMMY for loans from Rs. 10 lakh to Rs. 20 lakh.

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