Daily Current Affairs April 02

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April 02 | Daily Current Affairs 2026

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs April 02

1. World Autism Awareness Day is observed globally every year on which date?
A) April 1
B) April 2
C) April 7
D) May 2
E) June 21
Answer: B) April 2

Event and Location:

• Event: World Autism Awareness Day 2026 was observed to promote understanding, acceptance, and inclusion of individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and to break myths related to autism
• Location: Worldwide
• Date: April 2, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The observance encourages global awareness campaigns, public discussions, institutional events, early diagnosis efforts, and support measures for individuals with autism in education, workplaces, and society
• Objectives: The day aims to reduce stigma, promote acceptance and equal opportunities, challenge misconceptions about autism, and support an inclusive society for autistic individuals

Important Terms Explained:

• World Autism Awareness Day: It is an international observance marked every year on April 2 to spread awareness, acceptance, and inclusion for autistic individuals across society
• Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): It is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects communication, social interaction, and information processing, and it exists across a spectrum of support needs
• DSM-5 classification: It is a diagnostic framework that classifies autism into three levels based on the degree of support required by an individual
• Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA): It is a therapeutic approach used to improve specific behaviors, communication, learning, and social skills in individuals with autism
• #LightItUpBlue: It is a social media awareness campaign associated with autism awareness efforts, and the color blue is widely used as a symbol of calmness, support, and acceptance

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs April 02

2. Which platform recorded an all-time high transaction value of ₹29.52 trillion in March 2026 in India?
A) NEFT
B) RTGS
C) UPI
D) IMPS
E) RuPay
Answer: C) UPI

Event and Location:

• Event: Unified Payments Interface (UPI) recorded its highest-ever monthly transaction value of ₹29.52 trillion with 22.64 billion transactions in March 2026, reflecting strong growth in India’s digital payments ecosystem
• Location: India
• Date: March 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) reported record growth in UPI transactions, highlighting the increasing use of real-time digital payments for both small and large value transactions across the country
• Objectives: The growth reflects the aim of expanding secure, fast, and real-time digital payment adoption, improving payment infrastructure, and strengthening financial inclusion across urban and rural India

Important Terms Explained:

• Unified Payments Interface (UPI): It is a real-time digital payment system in India that allows users to instantly transfer money between bank accounts through mobile applications
• National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI): It is the umbrella organisation that operates retail payment and settlement systems in India, including UPI
• Digital payments ecosystem: It refers to the network of platforms, banks, users, technology infrastructure, and security systems that enable electronic financial transactions
• Real-time payments: These are payment systems in which money is transferred and received instantly without delay at any time of the day
• Financial inclusion: It refers to providing accessible and affordable financial services to all sections of society, including people in smaller towns and rural areas

Tabular Summary:

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3. Which state signed an MoU with Starlink India to expand high-speed satellite internet connectivity in remote areas?
A) Assam
B) Meghalaya
C) Manipur
D) Tripura
E) Sikkim
Answer: B) Meghalaya

Event and Location:

• Event: Meghalaya signed an MoU with Starlink India to expand high-speed satellite internet connectivity in remote and underserved areas of the state
• Location: Meghalaya, India
• Date: April 1, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Government of Meghalaya entered into a partnership with Starlink India to provide satellite-based internet services across remote, hilly, and underserved regions where traditional broadband and fibre networks have limited reach
• Objectives: The partnership aims to bridge the digital divide, improve internet access in difficult terrain, strengthen digital infrastructure, and support better delivery of education, healthcare, governance, and rural livelihood services

Important Terms Explained:

• Starlink India: It is the India-linked satellite internet service partnership using Starlink’s low-Earth orbit satellite network to provide high-speed broadband connectivity in underserved areas
• Memorandum of Understanding (MoU): It is a formal agreement between two parties that outlines cooperation and mutual intent on a project or partnership
• Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites: These are satellites placed in relatively low orbits around Earth, allowing faster and more reliable internet connectivity with lower latency than many traditional satellite systems
• Satellite internet: It is internet connectivity provided through communication satellites rather than terrestrial fibre or cable networks, making it useful for remote and geographically difficult regions
• Digital divide: It refers to the gap between people and regions that have access to digital technologies and internet services and those that do not

Tabular Summary:

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs April 02

4. Who has taken charge as the Vice Chief of Army Staff of the Indian Army?
A) Lt Gen Upendra Dwivedi
B) Lt Gen Dhiraj Seth
C) Gen Manoj Pande
D) Lt Gen NS Raja Subramani
E) Lt Gen BKGM Lasantha Rodrigo
Answer: B) Lt Gen Dhiraj Seth

Event and Location:

• Event: Lt Gen Dhiraj Seth has taken charge as the Vice Chief of Army Staff amid the Indian Army’s modernization and future preparedness efforts
• Location: India
• Date: April 2, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Lt Gen Dhiraj Seth has assumed one of the top leadership positions in the Indian Army to support operational planning, command readiness, internal security management, and modernization efforts across diverse terrains and security environments
• Objectives: The appointment aims to strengthen high-level military leadership, improve strategic preparedness, support modernization of the Indian Army, and enhance the Army’s ability to deal with conventional and counter-insurgency challenges

Important Terms Explained:

• Vice Chief of Army Staff: It is the second-highest position in the Indian Army and assists in military administration, operational preparedness, force planning, and modernization
• Armoured Corps: It is a combat arm of the Indian Army responsible for mechanized warfare and armored operations using tanks and other heavy battlefield platforms
• Counter Insurgency Force: It is a military formation deployed to handle insurgency-related operations, internal security duties, and area stabilization in sensitive regions such as Jammu and Kashmir
• Sudarshan Chakra Corps: It is a major corps-level formation of the Indian Army known for operational responsibilities in important sectors and large-scale military preparedness
• National Defence Academy (NDA): It is India’s premier joint training institution for cadets of the Army, Navy, and Air Force before they move to their respective service academies

Tabular Summary:

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5. Who took charge as the General Officer Commanding-in-Chief (GOC-in-C) of the Eastern Command of the Indian Army on April 1, 2026?
A) Lt Gen Sandeep Jain
B) Lt Gen Pushpendra Pal Singh
C) Lt Gen VMB Krishnan
D) Lt Gen RC Tiwari
E) Lt Gen Dhiraj Seth
Answer: C) Lt Gen VMB Krishnan

Event and Location:

• Event: The Indian Army appointed new commanders for its Southern Command, Eastern Command, and Western Command as part of a major leadership transition in key operational theatres
• Location: India
• Date: April 1, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Indian Army assigned Lt Gen Sandeep Jain, Lt Gen VMB Krishnan, and Lt Gen Pushpendra Pal Singh to lead the Southern, Eastern, and Western Commands respectively to oversee operational readiness, command responsibilities, and theatre-level military leadership
• Objectives: The appointments aim to strengthen strategic preparedness, improve operational leadership across critical regions, support technological integration, and enhance the Army’s capacity to manage diverse security challenges

Important Terms Explained:

• General Officer Commanding-in-Chief (GOC-in-C): It is the senior-most officer heading an Army Command and is responsible for operational, administrative, and strategic leadership in a designated military theatre
• Southern Command: It is one of the major operational commands of the Indian Army responsible for military oversight in peninsular India and related strategic areas
• Eastern Command: It is a key command of the Indian Army responsible for the northeastern region and areas along the China border
• Western Command: It is one of the most strategically important commands of the Indian Army, responsible for sectors along Punjab and the western borders
• Quarter Master General: It is a senior Army staff appointment responsible for logistics, supplies, infrastructure, and administrative support functions within the force

Tabular Summary:

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6. Who became the first woman BMC Commissioner of Mumbai?
A) Sujata Saunik
B) Ashwini Bhide
C) Bhushan Gagrani
D) Chhavi Rastogi
E) Iqbal Singh Chahal
Answer: B) Ashwini Bhide

Event and Location:

• Event: Ashwini Bhide was appointed as the first woman Municipal Commissioner of the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC), marking a major milestone in Mumbai’s civic administration
• Location: Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
• Date: March 31, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Ashwini Bhide has been appointed to lead the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation, oversee civic administration, and guide the execution of major urban governance and infrastructure projects in Mumbai
• Objectives: The appointment aims to strengthen efficient governance, improve execution of civic projects, enhance urban infrastructure management, and increase women’s representation in top administrative roles

Important Terms Explained:

• Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC): It is the municipal body responsible for civic administration, urban infrastructure, and public services in Mumbai, and it is regarded as India’s richest municipal corporation
• Municipal Commissioner: It is the top executive officer of a municipal corporation who is responsible for administration, project implementation, and delivery of civic services
• IAS officer: It refers to an officer of the Indian Administrative Service, the premier civil service responsible for administrative leadership and governance in India
• Mumbai Metro Rail Corporation Limited (MMRCL): It is the agency responsible for implementing major metro rail projects in Mumbai, including the Metro Line 3 corridor
• Mumbai Metro Line 3: It is the Colaba-Bandra-SEEPZ underground metro corridor designed to improve urban transport connectivity in Mumbai

Tabular Summary:

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs April 02

7. Which mission marked NASA’s first crewed journey around the Moon in more than 50 years?
A) Artemis I
B) Artemis II
C) Apollo 12
D) Chandrayaan-3
E) Voyager 2
Answer: B) Artemis II

Event and Location:

• Event: NASA launched Artemis II, the first crewed lunar mission in over 50 years, sending four astronauts on a 10-day journey around the Moon and back to Earth
• Location: Kennedy Space Center, Florida, United States, with the mission covering deep-space travel around the Moon
• Date: April 1, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: NASA launched the Artemis II mission aboard the Orion spacecraft using the Space Launch System (SLS) rocket to carry four astronauts on a lunar flyby mission and test deep-space crew systems
• Objectives: The mission aims to validate life-support, communication, navigation, and spacecraft safety systems for future lunar missions and to prepare for Artemis III, which is planned as a human Moon landing mission

Important Terms Explained:

• Artemis II: It is the first crewed mission of NASA’s Artemis program and is designed to send astronauts around the Moon without landing on its surface
• Orion spacecraft: It is NASA’s deep-space crew vehicle developed to transport astronauts beyond Earth orbit and safely return them to Earth
• Space Launch System (SLS): It is NASA’s heavy-lift rocket designed for deep-space missions, including crewed missions to the Moon
• Free-return trajectory: It is a flight path that allows a spacecraft to travel around the Moon and return to Earth by using the Moon’s gravity, even if major propulsion problems occur
• Solar Array Wings (SAWs): These are deployable solar panels on the Orion spacecraft that provide electrical power for life support, communication, and navigation systems

Tabular Summary:

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8. Which country launched the ICP App, a mobile tool to help identify venomous snakes and provide first-aid guidance?
A) Panama
B) Mexico
C) Costa Rica
D) Colombia
E) Ecuador
Answer: C) Costa Rica

Event and Location:

• Event: Costa Rica launched the ICP App, a free mobile application designed to identify venomous snakes, provide scientific guidance, and improve public safety during snake encounters
• Location: Costa Rica
• Date: April 2, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The app was developed by the Universidad de Costa Rica and its Clodomiro Picado Institute to help users identify venomous snakes, compare them with non-venomous species, access first-aid steps, and record the location of snake encounters
• Objectives: The initiative aims to reduce panic, prevent misidentification, improve public awareness, support timely response in snakebite cases, and protect both people and wildlife from unnecessary harm

Important Terms Explained:

• ICP App: It is a free mobile application launched in Costa Rica to help users identify venomous snakes and access science-based safety information
• Clodomiro Picado Institute: It is a research institute under the Universidad de Costa Rica known for work related to snakebite research, venom studies, and antivenom production
• Venomous snakes: These are snakes that produce venom and can inject it through bites, making correct identification important for medical response and public safety
• First aid guidance: It refers to the immediate care steps recommended before professional medical treatment is received in emergencies such as snakebites
• Antivenom: It is a medical treatment used to counteract the effects of venom after a poisonous snakebite or similar envenomation

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs April 02

9. INS Malwan has been delivered to the Indian Navy as part of which type of vessel programme?
A) Aircraft carrier programme
B) Destroyer programme
C) Anti-submarine warfare shallow water craft programme
D) Amphibious assault ship programme
E) Ballistic missile submarine programme
Answer: C) Anti-submarine warfare shallow water craft programme

Event and Location:

• Event: INS Malwan was delivered to the Indian Navy as a next-generation Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW SWC) to strengthen coastal defence and maritime security
• Location: Kochi, India
• Date: March 31, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The delivery of INS Malwan adds a new domestically built anti-submarine vessel to the Indian Navy for shallow water operations, coastal patrolling, mine-related tasks, and underwater threat detection near India’s coastline
• Objectives: The vessel is intended to improve coastal security, replace ageing Abhay-class corvettes, strengthen anti-submarine warfare capability, and promote self-reliance in defence manufacturing under Aatmanirbhar Bharat

Important Terms Explained:

• INS Malwan: It is a next-generation warship delivered to the Indian Navy as part of the planned fleet of eight Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Crafts for coastal and shallow water defence
• Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW): It refers to military operations, technologies, and platforms used to detect, track, and neutralise enemy submarines
• ASW SWC: It stands for Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft, a class of compact naval vessels designed for operations in littoral and shallow coastal waters where larger ships are less effective
• Aatmanirbhar Bharat: It is India’s self-reliance initiative that promotes domestic manufacturing and indigenous capability development, including in the defence sector
• Abhay-class corvettes: They are older anti-submarine warfare vessels of the Indian Navy that are being replaced by the new ASW SWC fleet

Tabular Summary:

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10. India’s defence exports reached a record ₹38,424 crore in which financial year?
A) FY2022-23
B) FY2023-24
C) FY2024-25
D) FY2025-26
E) FY2026-27
Answer: D) FY2025-26

Event and Location:

• Event: India recorded its highest-ever defence exports of ₹38,424 crore in FY2025-26, reflecting strong growth in indigenous defence production and global demand
• Location: India
• Date: FY2025-26

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: India expanded its defence export performance through increased output by Defence Public Sector Undertakings (DPSUs) and private companies, wider participation of exporters, and growing supply of defence equipment to international markets
• Objectives: The growth aims to strengthen self-reliance in defence manufacturing, enhance India’s position in the global defence supply chain, promote indigenous production, and establish India as a major defence exporter

Important Terms Explained:

• Defence exports: These are military equipment, systems, parts, and related products manufactured in India and sold to other countries
• Defence Public Sector Undertakings (DPSUs): These are government-owned defence manufacturing enterprises that produce military platforms, weapons, and support systems for domestic use and export
• Self-reliance: In the defence context, it refers to reducing dependence on imports by promoting domestic manufacturing and indigenous capability development
• Indigenous defence manufacturing: It means designing, producing, and supplying defence equipment within India using domestic industrial and technological capabilities
• Global defence supply chain: It refers to the international network of manufacturers, suppliers, and buyers involved in producing and distributing defence products and systems

Tabular Summary:

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Schemes – Daily Current Affairs April 02

11. The Lakhpati Bitiya Yojana launched by the Delhi Government aims primarily to support which group?
A) Senior citizens
B) Girl children
C) Small traders
D) Farmers
E) Women entrepreneurs
Answer: B) Girl children

Event and Location:

• Event: The Delhi Government launched the Lakhpati Bitiya Yojana to provide phased financial assistance for girls’ education and long-term financial security from birth to graduation
• Location: Delhi, India
• Date: March 30, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Lakhpati Bitiya Yojana provides stage-wise financial assistance to eligible girl children from birth through school and higher education, replacing the earlier Ladli Scheme, with benefits linked to educational milestones and released through a verified digital process
• Objectives: The scheme aims to promote girls’ education, prevent early marriage, support financially weaker families, improve female literacy, encourage higher education, and strengthen long-term financial empowerment of girls

Important Terms Explained:

• Lakhpati Bitiya Yojana: It is a scheme launched by the Delhi Government to provide financial support to girl children from birth to higher education, with the maturity value rising up to ₹1.20 lakh with interest
• Ladli Scheme: It was the earlier girl child support scheme in Delhi that has been replaced by the Lakhpati Bitiya Yojana
• Gazette notification: It is an official government publication through which laws, rules, schemes, or policy decisions are formally notified
• Economically Weaker Section: It refers to families with limited annual income who are eligible for targeted welfare benefits under government schemes
• District Women and Child Development Officer: It is the designated authority responsible for verification and approval of applications under the scheme

Tabular Summary:

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs April 02

12. The Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Bill, 2026 was passed to achieve which major objective?
A) Increase criminal penalties for business violations
B) Decriminalise minor offences and improve ease of doing business
C) Create new central ministries for compliance
D) Replace all civil penalties with imprisonment
E) Abolish MSME regulations
Answer: B) Decriminalise minor offences and improve ease of doing business

Event and Location:

• Event: The Lok Sabha passed the Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Bill, 2026 to decriminalise minor offences, amend outdated legal provisions, and improve ease of doing business and living in India
• Location: India
• Date: April 1, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Bill amends 784 provisions across 79 Central Acts covering 23 ministries, decriminalises 717 provisions, simplifies 67 provisions, and rationalises over 1,000 offences by replacing criminal penalties for minor and technical violations with monetary penalties and civil liabilities
• Objectives: The Bill aims to reduce legal burden on citizens and businesses, support MSMEs and startups, improve the regulatory environment, reduce unnecessary prosecution, ease pressure on courts, and promote trust-based governance in line with ease of doing business and ease of living reforms

Important Terms Explained:

• Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Bill, 2026: It is a legislative reform measure passed by the Lok Sabha to amend multiple outdated legal provisions and decriminalise minor offences across several Central Acts
• Decriminalisation: It means removing criminal punishment for minor or technical offences and replacing it with non-criminal measures such as monetary penalties or civil liabilities
• MSMEs: It stands for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, which are small-scale business units that play a major role in employment, production, and economic growth
• Civil liabilities: These are legal responsibilities that result in penalties, compensation, or compliance obligations without leading to criminal prosecution or imprisonment
• Ease of doing business: It refers to creating a simpler and more business-friendly regulatory system that reduces compliance burden and encourages entrepreneurship and investment

Tabular Summary:

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Over All Review

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