Daily Current Affairs August 01 & 02

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August 01 & 02 | Daily Current Affairs 2026

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs August 01 & 02

1. What is the theme of World Lung Cancer Day 2026?
A) Close the Care Gap
B) Together through Lung Cancer
C) United Against Cancer
D) Hope Beyond Treatment
E) Healthy Lungs for All
Answer: B) Together through Lung Cancer.

Event and Location:

• Event: World Lung Cancer Day 2026 was observed to spread awareness about lung cancer, early diagnosis, effective treatment, medical research, and patient support.
• Location: The observance was marked worldwide.
• Date: It was observed on 1 August 2026, which fell on a Saturday.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The observance promoted the theme “Together through Lung Cancer” and highlighted screening, medical research, equal access to treatment, emotional support, and the removal of stigma associated with lung cancer.
• Objectives: It aimed to improve public awareness, encourage timely diagnosis, support patients and caregivers, promote patient-focused treatment, and strengthen cooperation among doctors, researchers, survivors, and communities.

Important Terms Explained:

• Lung Cancer: It is a disease in which abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in the lungs and may spread to other parts of the body if left untreated.
• Early Detection: It refers to identifying cancer at an initial stage through screening or medical evaluation, which can improve treatment outcomes and survival chances.
• Radon Gas: It is a naturally occurring radioactive gas that can accumulate inside buildings and increase the risk of lung cancer after prolonged exposure.
• Passive Smoking: It refers to inhaling tobacco smoke produced by another person and is also known as second-hand smoking.

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2. Who invented the World Wide Web in 1989?
A) Robert Cailliau
B) Bill Gates
C) Tim Berners-Lee
D) Vint Cerf
E) Steve Jobs
Answer: C) Tim Berners-Lee.

Event and Location:

• Event: World Wide Web Day 2026 was observed to commemorate the invention of the World Wide Web and its impact on communication, education, business, healthcare, governance, and technology.
• Location: The observance was marked worldwide.
• Date: It was observed on 1 August 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The observance highlighted the invention of the World Wide Web by Sir Tim Berners-Lee in 1989 and recognised its role in connecting websites, web pages, information, and digital services through the Internet.
• Objectives: It aimed to promote awareness of the web’s contribution to information sharing, online education, digital communication, electronic commerce, healthcare access, government services, and technological development.

Important Terms Explained:

• HTML: HyperText Markup Language is the standard language used to create and structure web pages.
• HTTP: HyperText Transfer Protocol is a communication protocol used to transfer information between web browsers and web servers.
• URL: Uniform Resource Locator is the unique address used to locate a website, web page, or online resource.
• Internet: It is the global network of interconnected computers that provides the infrastructure on which the web operates.
• Web Browser: It is software used to access, retrieve, and display websites and web pages.

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3. When will Friendship Day 2026 be celebrated in India?
A) 30 July 2026
B) 1 August 2026
C) 2 August 2026
D) 3 August 2026
E) 5 August 2026
Answer: C) 2 August 2026.

Event and Location:

• Event: Friendship Day 2026 was celebrated to honour friendship, trust, understanding, companionship, and mutual support.
• Location: The observance was celebrated across India, while the International Day of Friendship is observed globally.
• Date: Friendship Day in India was celebrated on 2 August 2026, while the International Day of Friendship was observed on 30 July 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The observance encouraged people to appreciate their friends through meetings, friendship bands, messages, greeting cards, gifts, and shared memories.
• Objectives: It aimed to strengthen personal relationships, promote kindness and mutual respect, reconnect people with old friends, and encourage friendship as a means of building peace and unity.

Important Terms Explained:

• International Day of Friendship: It is a United Nations-designated observance held annually on 30 July to promote friendship among people, cultures, communities, and nations.
• World Friendship Crusade: It is an organisation established to promote friendship, goodwill, peace, and unity among communities.
• First Sunday of August: It is the traditional date followed in India for celebrating Friendship Day each year.

Tabular Summary:

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs August 01

4. Who won the gold medal in the men’s javelin throw at the Commonwealth Games 2026?
A) Neeraj Chopra
B) Yash Vir Singh
C) Rumesh Pathirage
D) Arshad Nadeem
E) Anderson Peters
Answer: C) Rumesh Pathirage.

Event and Location:

• Event: Neeraj Chopra won silver and Yash Vir Singh secured bronze in the men’s javelin throw final at the Commonwealth Games 2026, creating a historic double podium finish for India.
• Location: The achievement was recorded at the Commonwealth Games 2026.
• Date: The result was reported on 1 August 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Neeraj Chopra recorded a season-best throw of 85.83 metres, while Yash Vir Singh achieved a personal-best throw of 85.41 metres to finish second and third respectively.
• Objectives: Their performances strengthened India’s position in athletics, increased the national medal tally to 23, and demonstrated India’s growing strength in men’s javelin throw.

Important Terms Explained:

• Javelin Throw: It is an athletics event in which competitors throw a spear-like implement as far as possible within prescribed rules.
• Season Best: It refers to an athlete’s best performance recorded during a particular competitive season.
• Personal Best: It is the best performance achieved by an athlete during their entire career.
• Medal Tally: It is the total number of gold, silver, and bronze medals won by a country or team in a sporting event.

Tabular Summary:

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5. Whom did Asmita Dey defeat in the women’s 48 kg judo final at the Commonwealth Games 2026?
A) Sarah Adlington
B) Eva Ewing
C) Heidi Quach
D) Shushila Likmabam
E) Catherine Beauchemin-Pinard
Answer: C) Heidi Quach.

Event and Location:

• Event: Asmita Dey became the first Indian judoka to win a gold medal at the Commonwealth Games by securing the women’s 48 kg title.
• Location: The historic victory was achieved at the Glasgow 2026 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, Scotland.
• Date: Asmita Dey won the gold medal on 31 July 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The 23-year-old Indian judoka defeated Canada’s Heidi Quach in the women’s 48 kg final after the contest entered an extra-time phase.
• Objectives: The achievement ended India’s wait for a Commonwealth Games judo gold medal and marked a major milestone for the development and recognition of judo in India.

Important Terms Explained:

• Golden Score: It is an extra-time period in judo used when a contest remains tied after regulation time, with the first decisive score or penalty determining the winner.
• Shido: It is a minor penalty awarded to a judoka for rule violations, passivity, or prohibited actions during a contest.
• Judoka: It is the term used for a person who practises or competes in judo.

Tabular Summary:

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6. Whom did Harsh Singh defeat in the men’s 60 kg judo final at the Commonwealth Games 2026?
A) Joshua Katz
B) Ashley McKenzie
C) Nitin Kumar
D) Yash Vir Singh
E) Narender Singh
Answer: A) Joshua Katz.

Event and Location:

• Event: Harsh Singh became the first Indian male judoka to win a Commonwealth Games gold medal by securing the men’s 60 kg title.
• Location: The historic victory was achieved at the Glasgow 2026 Commonwealth Games.
• Date: Harsh Singh won the gold medal on 31 July 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The 23-year-old Indian judoka defeated Australia’s Joshua Katz in the men’s 60 kg final to claim the championship title.
• Objectives: The achievement strengthened India’s position in international judo and demonstrated the progress of Indian athletes in Commonwealth-level competition.

Important Terms Explained:

• Judoka: A judoka is an athlete who practises or competes in the sport of judo.
• Weight Category: It is a competition classification based on an athlete’s body weight to ensure fair contests between similarly sized participants.
• International Judo Federation: It is the international governing body responsible for regulating judo competitions and maintaining global rankings.

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7. How many points did Tejaswin Shankar score to win the Commonwealth Games 2026 decathlon bronze medal?
A) 7,876 points
B) 7,926 points
C) 7,976 points
D) 8,036 points
E) 8,098 points
Answer: C) 7,976 points.

Event and Location:

• Event: Tejaswin Shankar became the first Indian athlete to win a Commonwealth Games medal in the men’s decathlon by securing bronze with 7,976 points.
• Location: The historic achievement was recorded at the Glasgow 2026 Commonwealth Games.
• Date: The achievement was reported on 1 August 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Tejaswin Shankar competed in the ten-event decathlon over two days and finished third despite suffering from chronic patellar tendinitis.
• Objectives: His performance aimed to secure a podium position for India and demonstrated consistency across events requiring speed, strength, endurance, agility, and technique.

Important Terms Explained:

• Decathlon: It is a combined athletics competition consisting of ten track-and-field events conducted over two days.
• Patellar Tendinitis: It is an overuse injury affecting the tendon connecting the kneecap to the shinbone and is commonly known as jumper’s knee.
• National Record: It is the best officially recognised performance achieved by an athlete representing a particular country in an event.

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs August 01 & 02

8. What was India’s gross GST collection in July 2026?
A) ₹1.81 lakh crore
B) ₹1.95 lakh crore
C) ₹2.01 lakh crore
D) ₹2.11 lakh crore
E) ₹2.21 lakh crore
Answer: D) ₹2.11 lakh crore.

Event and Location:

• Event: India’s Goods and Services Tax collections increased by 15.4% year-on-year to ₹2.11 lakh crore in July 2026.
• Location: The revenue figures cover GST collections across India.
• Date: The monthly GST revenue data was released on 1 August 2026 for July 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The monthly revenue report recorded domestic GST receipts of ₹1.45 lakh crore, import-related GST of ₹66,511 crore, and net collections of ₹1.81 lakh crore after refunds.
• Objectives: The report aimed to assess tax revenue performance, domestic economic activity, import-linked collections, compliance levels, and state-wise GST trends.

Important Terms Explained:

• Year-on-Year Growth: It measures the percentage change in a financial indicator compared with the corresponding period of the previous year.
• Net GST Collection: It is the GST revenue remaining after deducting refunds from gross tax collections.
• GST Refund: It is the repayment of excess or eligible tax amounts to taxpayers and exporters after verification of claims.
• ICEGATE: Indian Customs Electronic Gateway is the digital platform used for customs-related electronic filing, payments, and processing of export refunds.

Tabular Summary:

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs August 01 & 02

9. Which position did Air Marshal A K Bharti hold at the time of his retirement?
A) Chief of Air Staff
B) Vice Chief of Air Staff
C) Deputy Chief of Air Staff
D) Director General Military Operations
E) Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief
Answer: C) Deputy Chief of Air Staff.

Event and Location:

• Event: Air Marshal A K Bharti retired from the Indian Air Force after serving in major operational and leadership roles, including during Operation Sindoor.
• Location: He paid tribute at the National War Memorial in New Delhi before his retirement.
• Date: Air Marshal A K Bharti retired on 31 July 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Air Marshal Bharti served as the Deputy Chief of Air Staff and had earlier worked as Director General Air Operations, contributing to operational planning, strategic coordination, and tri-services briefings.
• Objectives: His roles focused on strengthening air operations, supporting joint military coordination, communicating operational developments, and advancing India’s national security objectives.

Important Terms Explained:

• Operation Sindoor: It was India’s military response to the Pahalgam terror attack and involved precision strikes on nine terrorist infrastructure targets in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir.
• Director General Air Operations: It is a senior Indian Air Force appointment responsible for planning, coordinating, and supervising major air operations.
• Tri-Services Briefing: It is a joint media briefing involving representatives of the Army, Navy, and Air Force to provide coordinated information on military operations.
• Precision Airstrike: It is a targeted aerial attack designed to strike a specific objective while limiting unintended damage.

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Schemes – Daily Current Affairs August 01 & 02

10. What is the approved financial outlay for the continuation of the PM-KISAN Scheme from 2026-27 to 2030-31?
A) ₹2.15 lakh crore
B) ₹2.75 lakh crore
C) ₹3.15 lakh crore
D) ₹3.50 lakh crore
E) ₹4.15 lakh crore
Answer: C) ₹3.15 lakh crore.

Event and Location:

• Event: The Union Cabinet approved the continuation of the PM-KISAN Scheme from 2026-27 to 2030-31 with an outlay of ₹3.15 lakh crore.
• Location: The decision applies to eligible landholding farmer families across India.
• Date: The Cabinet approval was reported on 1 August 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The approval provides for the uninterrupted continuation of annual income assistance of ₹6,000 to eligible farmers through three direct bank transfers during the approved period.
• Objectives: The scheme aims to support agricultural investment, reduce farmers’ dependence on informal credit, strengthen rural household finances, and ensure transparent delivery of financial assistance.

Important Terms Explained:

• Direct Benefit Transfer: It is a system under which government benefits are transferred directly into beneficiaries’ bank accounts without intermediaries.
• Aadhaar-Based Verification: It is a digital authentication process used to verify beneficiaries and improve the accuracy and transparency of scheme delivery.
• Income Support Scheme: It is a government programme that provides regular financial assistance to eligible beneficiaries to supplement their income and meet essential expenses.
• Development Monitoring and Evaluation Office: It is an office under NITI Aayog that evaluates government programmes and assesses their performance and impact.

Tabular Summary:

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11. What is the approved outlay for the Samudra Manthan National Offshore Exploration Scheme?
A) ₹64,084 crore
B) ₹74,084 crore
C) ₹84,084 crore
D) ₹94,084 crore
E) ₹1,04,084 crore
Answer: C) ₹84,084 crore.

Event and Location:

• Event: The Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi approved the Samudra Manthan National Offshore Exploration Scheme with an outlay of ₹84,084 crore.
• Location: The scheme will cover offshore and maritime regions across India.
• Date: The scheme was announced on 31 July 2026 and will be implemented until FY 2030-31.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Central Sector Scheme will support offshore oil and gas exploration through seismic surveys, deepwater drilling, scientific research, production infrastructure, advanced technologies, and institutional capacity building.
• Objectives: The scheme aims to discover additional hydrocarbon reserves, strengthen India’s energy security, reduce dependence on imported oil and gas, attract investment, generate employment, and promote domestic manufacturing under Make in India.

Important Terms Explained:

• Seismic Data Acquisition: It is the process of collecting and analysing reflected sound-wave data to identify geological formations that may contain oil and natural gas.
• Deepwater Exploration: It refers to the exploration and drilling of oil and gas reserves located beneath deep and ultra-deep offshore waters.
• Offshore Hydrocarbons: These are oil and natural gas resources found beneath the seabed in coastal and oceanic regions.
• MMTOE: Million Metric Tonnes of Oil Equivalent is a unit used to measure large quantities of energy from different fuel sources on a common basis.

Tabular Summary:

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12. What is the targeted floating solar capacity under the Pradhan Mantri Surya Sarovar Yojana?
A) 2,500 MW
B) 3,000 MW
C) 4,000 MW
D) 5,000 MW
E) 10,000 MW
Answer: D) 5,000 MW.

Event and Location:

• Event: The Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi approved the Pradhan Mantri Surya Sarovar Yojana with a total outlay of ₹5,070 crore.
• Location: The scheme will promote floating solar projects on reservoirs, lakes, dams, and other inland water bodies across India.
• Date: The scheme was announced on 31 July 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The scheme provides for the installation of 5,000 MW of Floating Solar Photovoltaic projects integrated with at least 10,000 MWh of energy storage capacity between FY 2026-27 and FY 2030-31.
• Objectives: It aims to expand renewable energy capacity, improve grid stability, reduce carbon emissions, save land, lower water evaporation, and support the visions of Aatmanirbhar Bharat and Viksit Bharat.

Important Terms Explained:

• Energy Storage System: It is a technology used to store surplus electricity generated during peak solar hours and supply it when solar generation is low.
• Central Financial Assistance: It is financial support provided by the Union Government to eligible projects, including assistance of ₹1 crore per MW after successful commissioning under the scheme.
• Bathymetric Study: It is the measurement and mapping of water depth and underwater features to determine whether a water body is suitable for floating solar installations.
• GWp: Gigawatt-peak is a unit used to represent the maximum power-generating capacity of a solar energy system under standard conditions.

Tabular Summary:

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13. What is the total outlay approved for the revamped Khelo India Scheme and enhanced support to National Sports Federations?
A) ₹26,441 crore
B) ₹30,441 crore
C) ₹32,441 crore
D) ₹36,441 crore
E) ₹40,441 crore
Answer: D) ₹36,441 crore.

Event and Location:

• Event: The Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi approved the revamped Khelo India Scheme and enhanced assistance to National Sports Federations with an outlay of ₹36,441 crore.
• Location: The scheme will be implemented across India.
• Date: The Cabinet approval was reported on 1 August 2026 for implementation from FY 2026-27 to FY 2030-31.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The revamped programme will establish an integrated athlete-development pathway through talent identification, professional coaching, modern infrastructure, sports science, digital governance, coach accreditation, and strengthened federation support.
• Objectives: It aims to develop athletes from the grassroots to the Olympic level, promote inclusive sports and fitness, integrate sports with education, and strengthen India’s preparation for major international competitions.

Important Terms Explained:

• Emerging Khelo India Athletes: It is a proposed athlete-development category intended to identify and support promising sportspersons at an early stage.
• Khelo India Feeder Schools: These are proposed schools that will identify sporting talent and connect students with structured training and higher-level sports institutions.
• Khelo India Utkrisht Vidyalayas: These are specialised institutions intended to combine education with advanced sports training for talented students.
• National Coach Accreditation Authority: It is a proposed body that will standardise coaching certifications, improve training methods, and professionalise coaches and support staff.

Tabular Summary:

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs August 01 & 02

14. What is the initial annual passenger capacity of Alluri Sitarama Raju International Airport?
A) 4 million passengers
B) 6 million passengers
C) 10 million passengers
D) 20 million passengers
E) 40 million passengers
Answer: B) 6 million passengers.

Event and Location:

• Event: Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Alluri Sitarama Raju International Airport, developed at an estimated cost of ₹5,000 crore.
• Location: The airport is located at Bhogapuram in Vizianagaram district, Andhra Pradesh.
• Date: The airport was inaugurated on 1 August 2026, while commercial operations are scheduled to begin on 17 August 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The GMR Group-developed airport will initially handle six million passengers annually and can be expanded to accommodate 40 million passengers per year.
• Objectives: The project aims to improve domestic and international air connectivity, support North Andhra’s economic development, promote tourism and exports, generate employment, and attract investment.

Important Terms Explained:

• Annual Passenger Capacity: It refers to the maximum number of passengers an airport is designed to handle in one year.
• Phased Expansion: It is the gradual development of infrastructure in stages according to future demand and passenger growth.
• Cargo Connectivity: It refers to the transport network and facilities used for moving commercial goods through an airport.

Tabular Summary:

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15. Which traditional tribal art form of Gujarat received a Geographical Indication tag?
A) Madhubani painting
B) Warli painting
C) Pithora painting
D) Kalamkari painting
E) Gond painting
Answer: C) Pithora painting.

Event and Location:

• Event: Gujarat’s traditional Pithora painting received a Geographical Indication tag to protect its authenticity and preserve its tribal cultural identity.
• Location: The art form is practised mainly by the Rathwa, Bhilala, and Nayak tribal communities of Gujarat and adjoining regions.
• Date: The recognition was reported on 1 August 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The recognition provides geographical identity to the traditional art form, protects authentic works from imitation, and improves their visibility in domestic and international markets.
• Objectives: It aims to preserve tribal heritage, provide fair remuneration to artisans, expand market opportunities, reduce dependence on intermediaries, and encourage younger generations to continue the tradition.

Important Terms Explained:

• Geographical Indication Tag: It is a legal recognition granted to products whose qualities, reputation, or characteristics are linked to a specific geographical region.
• Pithora Painting: It is a ritual wall-painting tradition associated with tribal spirituality, cultural beliefs, and the worship of Baba Pithora.
• Intangible Cultural Heritage: It refers to living traditions, knowledge, skills, rituals, and artistic practices inherited and transmitted across generations.

Tabular Summary:

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Over All Review

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