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March 26 | Daily Current Affairs 2025
Important Days – Daily Current Affairs March 26
1. When is International Unborn Child Day observed annually?
A) December 25
B) April 14
C) March 25
D) January 1
E) November 20
Answer: C) March 25
Event and Location:
- Event: International Unborn Child Day observed globally
- Date: March 25
- Location: Global (with significance in India and Christian-majority countries)
Mandates and Objectives:
- Global Awareness: The day promotes awareness about the rights and dignity of unborn children.
- Pro-Life Message: Emphasizes the protection of life from conception, as envisioned by Pope John Paul II.
- Legal Recognition: Highlights the presence of legal protections for unborn children, especially in Indian law.
- Moral and Religious Significance: Associated with the Feast of the Annunciation, symbolizing hope and new life.
Important Terms Explained:
- International Unborn Child Day: A day observed on March 25 to honor unborn children and raise awareness about their legal and moral rights.
- Feast of the Annunciation: A Christian feast observed on March 25, commemorating the conception of Jesus Christ.
- Hindu Succession Act – Section 20: Grants legal inheritance rights to unborn children under Hindu law.
- Transfer of Property Act – Section 13: Allows transfer of property to an unborn child, provided a trustee manages it until birth.
- Indian Penal Code – Sections 312–316: Addresses crimes related to miscarriage and unlawful termination of pregnancy.
- PCPNDT Act: A law prohibiting sex determination tests to prevent female foeticide and promote gender equality.
- Article 21 of the Indian Constitution: Guarantees the right to life but only to those already born.
Tabular Summary:
Category | Details |
Event | International Unborn Child Day |
Date | March 25 |
Established By | Pope John Paul II |
Significance | Raises awareness of unborn child rights and promotes pro-life values |
Legal Rights (Constitution) | No constitutional rights before birth under Article 21 |
Property Rights | Permitted under Hindu Succession Act and Transfer of Property Act |
Death Penalty Protection | Pregnant women’s execution is suspended or commuted |
Penal Provisions | IPC Sections 312–316 protect unborn life from unlawful harm |
Gender Equality Measure | PCPNDT Act bans sex determination tests |
Sports – Daily Current Affairs March 26
2. Which Indian wrestler won a bronze medal in the 87kg Greco-Roman category at the Asian Wrestling Championships 2025?
A) Umesh
B) Prem
C) Sunil Kumar
D) Sagar Thakran
E) Nitin
Answer: C) Sunil Kumar
Event and Location:
- Event: Sunil Kumar wins bronze at Asian Wrestling Championships 2025
- Date: March 2025
- Location: Amman, Jordan
Mandates and Objectives:
- Medal Achievement: Sunil Kumar secured a bronze medal in the 87kg Greco-Roman wrestling category.
- Strong Comeback: After losing in the semifinals to Iran’s Yasin Yazdi, Sunil defeated China’s Jiaxin Huang to win bronze.
- Tournament Participation: Indian wrestlers participated across multiple weight categories with varied performances.
Important Terms Explained:
- Asian Wrestling Championships:
- A prestigious annual wrestling competition among Asian countries, governed by United World Wrestling (UWW).
- Greco-Roman Wrestling:
- A wrestling style that restricts holds below the waist, emphasizing upper-body strength and technique.
- Sunil Kumar:
- Indian wrestler and former 2019 Asian Championship silver medallist, competing in the 87kg Greco-Roman category.
Tabular Summary:
Category | Details |
Event | Asian Wrestling Championships 2025 |
Location | Amman, Jordan |
Medal Winner | Sunil Kumar |
Weight Category | 87kg (Greco-Roman) |
Medal | Bronze |
Quarterfinal Result | Won 10-1 vs. Tajikistan’s Sukhrob Abdulkhaev |
Semifinal Result | Lost 1-3 to Iran’s Yasin Yazdi |
Bronze Medal Match | Defeated China’s Jiaxin Huang |
Other Indian Wrestlers | Sagar Thakran (77kg), Umesh (63kg), Nitin (55kg), Prem (130kg) |
Other Outcomes | All other Indian wrestlers eliminated in early rounds or quarterfinals |
Ranking – Daily Current Affairs March 26
3. What is India’s targeted milk production by 2030 as per the Union Minister of Animal Husbandry and Dairying?
A) 250 MMT
B) 270 MMT
C) 280 MMT
D) 300 MMT
E) 320 MMT
Answer: D) 300 MMT
Event and Location:
- Event: India becomes the world’s top milk producer
- Date: March 2025
- Location: India
Mandates and Objectives:
- Top Producer Status: India has become the largest milk-producing country in the world with 239 MMT.
- Future Target: India aims to increase milk production to 300 MMT in the next five years.
- Sectoral Contribution: The dairy sector contributes 4.5% to India’s GDP and provides employment to 10 crore people.
- Growth Mission: The Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM) has driven significant improvements in production and cattle breed quality.
Important Terms Explained:
- Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM):
- Launched in 2014 to improve the genetic makeup of indigenous cattle.
- Focuses on conservation of native breeds such as Gir, Sahiwal, Red Sindhi, and Rathi.
- Promotes artificial insemination, infrastructure development, and breed improvement programs.
- Artificial Insemination (AI):
- A key breeding technology used to improve productivity by introducing high-genetic merit bulls.
- Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD):
- A contagious viral disease in cattle that impacts milk production and livestock health.
- Per Capita Milk Consumption:
- India’s current average consumption stands at 471 grams/day, higher than the global average.
Tabular Summary:
Category | Details |
Event | India becomes the world’s top milk producer |
Date | March 2025 |
Current Milk Production | 239 million metric tonnes (MMT) |
Global Share | Over 24% of total world milk production |
Future Target | 300 MMT by 2030 |
Growth Since 2014 | 63.5% increase |
Sector Contribution | 4.5% of GDP |
Employment in Dairy Sector | 10 crore people, 75% of them women |
Leading Scheme | Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM), launched in 2014 |
Key Challenges | Low productivity, diseases, storage issues, climate change |
Future Strategies | Expand AI, control diseases, boost exports, adopt climate resilience |
4. In which Indian state are most of the jute mills located?
A) Assam
B) Bihar
C) Odisha
D) West Bengal
E) Jharkhand
Answer: D) West Bengal
Event and Location:
- Event: Most jute mills in India are located in West Bengal
- Date: March 2025
- Location: Hooghly region, West Bengal
Mandates and Objectives:
- Industrial Concentration: West Bengal houses the highest number of jute mills in India, contributing significantly to the national jute industry.
- Employment & Economy: The jute sector supports thousands of livelihoods and contributes to India’s export economy.
- Sustainability & Logistics: Proximity to jute farms, climate suitability, and easy river-based transport boost the state’s jute economy.
Important Terms Explained:
- Jute:
- A natural fiber used to make eco-friendly products like gunny bags, ropes, mats, and carpets.
- Hooghly Region:
- The industrial belt near Kolkata, along the Hooghly River, which is the traditional hub for jute mills.
- Ganga-Brahmaputra Delta:
- The region in eastern India where fertile alluvial soil and a humid climate make it ideal for jute cultivation.
- Synthetic Fiber Competition:
- Modern alternatives like plastics pose challenges to the traditional jute industry due to lower costs and higher durability.
Tabular Summary:
Category | Details |
Event | Most jute mills in India are located in West Bengal |
Date | March 2025 |
Location | Hooghly region, West Bengal |
Total Jute Mills in India | Around 70 |
Mills in West Bengal | Around 60 |
First Jute Mill | Rishra, West Bengal, in 1855 |
Key Factors | Proximity to jute farms, fertile soil, humid climate, good transport |
River for Transport | Hooghly River |
Jute Applications | Bags, ropes, mats, carpets, and eco-friendly packaging |
Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs March 26
5. What is the revised GDP growth forecast for India for FY26 as per S&P Global?
A) 7.0%
B) 6.7%
C) 6.8%
D) 6.5%
E) 6.3%
Answer: D) 6.5%
Event and Location:
- Event: S&P lowers India’s GDP growth forecast for FY26
- Date: March 2025
- Location: India
Mandates and Objectives:
- Forecast Revision: S&P Global revised India’s GDP growth estimate for FY26 from 6.7% to 6.5%.
- Economic Assumptions: The forecast is based on a normal monsoon and stable global commodity prices.
- Stability Outlook: Assumes soft crude oil prices and manageable inflation conditions.
Important Terms Explained:
- S&P Global: A leading credit rating agency that offers economic forecasts and market analysis worldwide.
- GDP Growth Forecast: The predicted rate at which a country’s economy is expected to grow over a financial year.
- Basis Points (bps): A unit equal to one-hundredth of a percentage point, used in financial contexts to denote changes in interest rates or forecasts.
- RBI Rate Cut: The expected reduction in benchmark interest rates by the Reserve Bank of India, typically done to boost economic activity.
- Headline Inflation: The total inflation within an economy, including commodities such as food and energy, tracked to assess consumer price movement.
Tabular Summary:
Category | Details |
Event | S&P Global revises India’s GDP growth forecast |
Date | March 2025 |
Location | India |
FY26 Growth Forecast | 6.5% (earlier: 6.7%) |
Revision | Downward by 20 basis points |
Key Assumptions | Normal monsoon, stable commodity (crude oil) prices |
Growth Support Factors | Cooling food inflation, tax benefits, lower borrowing costs |
RBI Policy Outlook | Anticipated rate cut of 75–100 bps |
US Tariff Impact | India’s services exports stable; goods-exporting nations hit harder |
Affected Countries | China, Malaysia, Singapore, South Korea |
Acquisitions and Mergers – Daily Current Affairs March 26
6. Which company did Reliance Industries acquire to expand its shipyard operations in Dahej, Gujarat?
A) Welspun Corp Ltd
B) Swan Energy Ltd
C) Nauyaan Tradings Private Ltd
D) Adani Ports Ltd
E) Reliance Naval and Engineering Ltd
Answer: C) Nauyaan Tradings Private Ltd
Event and Location:
- Event: Reliance acquires Nauyaan Tradings to expand shipyard operations
- Date: March 2025
- Location: Dahej, Gujarat
Mandates and Objectives:
- Shipyard Expansion: Reliance Industries aims to strengthen its presence in the naval, defense, and energy sectors.
- Strategic Acquisition: Acquisition of NTPL and stake in NSPL provides control over critical shipyard infrastructure.
- Heavy Fabrication Focus: The expansion supports hydrogen electrolyser manufacturing, engineering fabrication, and brine preparation.
Important Terms Explained:
- Reliance Strategic Business Ventures Limited (RSBVL):
- A wholly owned subsidiary of Reliance Industries Ltd (RIL) that carries out strategic investments and acquisitions.
- Nauyaan Tradings Private Limited (NTPL):
- A company acquired for ₹1 lakh to serve as a vehicle for acquiring shipyard assets.
- Nauyaan Shipyard Private Limited (NSPL):
- A company located in Dahej, Gujarat, holding 138 acres of leasehold land and foreshore rights for shipyard operations.
- Enterprise Value:
- The total value of a company including equity and debt. NSPL’s EV is ₹643.78 crore.
- Hydrogen Electrolysers:
- Devices used for producing hydrogen by electrolysis of water, essential for clean energy projects.
Tabular Summary:
Category | Details |
Event | Reliance acquires Nauyaan Tradings to expand shipyard operations |
Acquirer | Reliance Industries Ltd (RIL) |
Subsidiary Used | Reliance Strategic Business Ventures Ltd (RSBVL) |
Target Company | Nauyaan Tradings Private Limited (NTPL) |
Acquisition Cost (NTPL) | ₹1 lakh |
Further Acquisition | 74% stake in Nauyaan Shipyard Pvt Ltd (NSPL) for ₹382.73 crore |
NSPL Enterprise Value | ₹643.78 crore (incl. ₹126.57 crore debt) |
Equity Valuation of NSPL | ₹517.21 crore |
Completion Date | Expected by March 21, 2025 |
Shipyard Location | Dahej, Gujarat |
Land Holdings | 138 acres leasehold + foreshore land rights |
Future Usage | Salt handling, brine preparation, hydrogen electrolyser manufacturing |
Strategic Goal | Expand presence in naval, defense, oil & gas heavy fabrication sectors |
Books and Authors – Daily Current Affairs March 26
7. Who is the author of the book ‘Leo: The Untold Story of Chennai Super Kings’?
A) Gitanjali Selvaraghavan
B) Kasi Viswanathan
C) P.S. Raman
D) Krishnamachari Srikkanth
E) CD Gopinath
Answer: C) P.S. Raman
Event and Location:
- Event: Launch of the book ‘Leo: The Untold Story of Chennai Super Kings’
- Date: Sunday (Book Launch), Announcement on Instagram – Wednesday
Mandates and Objectives:
- Book Theme: The book explores the journey, victories, and behind-the-scenes stories of Chennai Super Kings (CSK).
- Author’s Background: P.S. Raman is a former Vice-President of the Tamil Nadu Cricket Association (TNCA).
- Fan Engagement: The book serves to deepen the emotional connection between CSK and its fanbase.
- Cultural Impact: Highlights CSK’s legacy and popularity in Indian cricket, especially in Tamil Nadu.
Important Terms Explained:
- P.S. Raman: A former vice-president of TNCA and author of the book celebrating CSK’s history.
- Chennai Super Kings (CSK): One of the most successful franchises in the Indian Premier League (IPL).
- Gitanjali Selvaraghavan: Daughter of P.S. Raman and a Tamil film director who publicly acknowledged key contributors to the event.
- Amazon Bestseller: The book became the No.1 best-selling cricket book on Amazon soon after release.
Tabular Summary:
Category | Details |
Event | Book launch of ‘Leo: The Untold Story of Chennai Super Kings’ |
Date | Sunday (Launch), Announcement on Instagram – Wednesday |
Location | Not specifically mentioned |
Author | P.S. Raman |
Role of Author | Former Vice-President, Tamil Nadu Cricket Association (TNCA) |
Surprise Attendees | MS Dhoni and Chennai Super Kings team |
Other Attendees | Kasi Viswanathan, Anirudh Ravichander, Ashwin, Krishnamachari Srikkanth |
Host Contributors | CD Gopinath, Suhail Chandhok |
Book Status | No.1 Amazon Bestseller (Cricket category) |
Purchase Availability | Available on Amazon |
Related Film Work | Gitanjali Selvaraghavan’s ‘Maalai Naerathu Mayakkam’ (2016) |
Appointments – Daily Current Affairs March 26
8. Who has been elected as the new chairman of the Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage (INTACH)?
A) Raghavendra Singh
B) Ashok Singh Thakur
C) Arvind Sharma
D) Suresh Vashisth
E) Nitin Desai
Answer: B) Ashok Singh Thakur
Event and Location:
- Event: Ashok Singh Thakur elected as INTACH Chairman
- Date: March 22, 2025
- Location: New Delhi
Mandates and Objectives:
- Heritage Conservation: INTACH works to preserve India’s rich cultural and natural heritage.
- Environmental Preservation: It promotes conservation of ecological assets as part of heritage.
- Cultural Revitalization: It supports the revival and promotion of intangible heritage across regions.
- Technical and Financial Expertise: INTACH offers expert services for heritage restoration and maintenance.
- Innovative Cultural Bank: Acts as a cultural think tank and promotes creative activities rooted in tradition.
Important Terms Explained:
- INTACH (Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage): A non-profit organization founded in 1984 for the conservation of India’s cultural heritage.
- Societies Registration Act (1860): An Act under which INTACH is registered, allowing non-profit organizations to operate legally.
- AGM (Annual General Meeting): A statutory meeting held annually to discuss and decide key matters, including leadership elections.
- INTACH Charter: A guiding framework adopted in 2004 for conservation practices, currently under revision to incorporate interdisciplinary approaches.
Tabular Summary:
Category | Details |
Event | Ashok Singh Thakur elected as INTACH Chairman |
Location | New Delhi |
Date | March 22, 2025 |
Organization | INTACH (Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage) |
Elected Chairman | Ashok Singh Thakur |
Term Duration | Three years |
Election Occasion | Annual General Meeting (AGM) |
Established | 1984 |
Registered Under | Societies Registration Act (1860) |
Key Functions | Heritage conservation, environmental and cultural preservation |
Charter Status | Under revision for interdisciplinary heritage integration |
9. Who has been appointed as the chairperson of the National Task Force (NTF) formed by the Supreme Court to address student mental health concerns?
A) Justice U.U. Lalit
B) Justice D.Y. Chandrachud
C) Justice S. Ravindra Bhat
D) Justice N.V. Ramana
E) Justice R. Banumathi
Answer: C) Justice S. Ravindra Bhat
Event and Location:
- Event: Supreme Court establishes National Task Force for student mental health concerns
- Date: March 2025
- Location: India
Mandates and Objectives:
- NTF Formation Purpose: Formed to investigate rising student suicides in higher education institutions.
- Mental Health Focus: Aims to analyze causes like academic stress and caste-based discrimination.
- Framework Evaluation: Will assess existing institutional and legal safeguards for mental well-being.
- Policy Recommendations: To suggest robust reforms and protective measures for student welfare.
Important Terms Explained:
- National Task Force (NTF): A high-level body formed by the Supreme Court to examine and improve student mental health in higher education.
- Justice S. Ravindra Bhat: Former Supreme Court judge appointed as the Chairperson of the NTF.
- SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989: A central law to prevent discrimination and atrocities against Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.
- Section 174 CrPC: Legal provision for police inquiring into cases of unnatural deaths.
- Section 154 CrPC: Mandates the registration of an FIR when a cognizable offence is reported.
Tabular Summary:
Category | Details |
Event | Supreme Court establishes National Task Force (NTF) |
Date | March 2025 |
Location | India |
Purpose | To address mental health issues among students |
Chairperson | Justice S. Ravindra Bhat |
Members | Secretaries from Higher Education, Social Justice, Legal Affairs, WCD |
Authority of NTF | Conduct inspections, propose additional remedial measures |
Report Timeline | Interim report in 4 months; Final report in 8 months |
FIR Direction | Delhi Police directed to register FIR in IIT Delhi suicides |
Legal Reference | Section 174 & 154 CrPC; FIR under SC/ST Act 1989 |
Suicide Data (2018–2023) | 98 student suicides across IITs, NITs, Central Univ., IIMs, etc. |
10. Who was elected as a Bureau Member of United World Wrestling (UWW)-Asia in March 2025?
A) Brij Bhushan Sharan Singh
B) Ravi Dahiya
C) Bajrang Punia
D) Sanjay Singh
E) Deepak Punia
Answer: D) Sanjay Singh
Event and Location:
- Event: Sanjay Singh elected as UWW-Asia Bureau Member
- Date: March 24, 2025
- Location: Amman, Jordan
Mandates and Objectives:
- International Representation: Sanjay Singh’s election strengthens India’s role in Asian and global wrestling governance.
- Sport Promotion: Enables India to actively contribute to wrestling development across Asia.
- Institutional Collaboration: Facilitates greater cooperation between Wrestling Federation of India and UWW-Asia.
- Sport Diplomacy: Enhances India’s influence and networking within international wrestling organizations.
Important Terms Explained:
- United World Wrestling (UWW): The international governing body for the sport of wrestling, overseeing competitions and development worldwide.
- UWW-Asia: The continental division of UWW responsible for promoting and regulating wrestling activities in Asia.
- Wrestling Federation of India (WFI): The national governing body for wrestling in India, responsible for organizing events and representing India internationally.
- General Assembly: The official meeting where UWW-Asia elections and policy decisions are made.
Tabular Summary:
Category | Details |
Event | UWW-Asia Bureau Member Election |
Date | March 24, 2025 |
Location | Amman, Jordan |
Elected Person | Sanjay Singh |
Position | Bureau Member, United World Wrestling (UWW)-Asia |
Votes Secured | 22 out of 38 |
Organisation Represented | Wrestling Federation of India (WFI) |
Significance | Boosts India’s global presence in wrestling governance |
Statement by WFI | Milestone achievement for Indian wrestling on the global stage |
11. Who has been appointed as a Full-Time Member of NITI Aayog, as per the official notification released in 2024?
A) Amitabh Kant
B) Bibek Debroy
C) Rajiv Gauba
D) Ramesh Chand
E) Arvind Panagariya
Answer: C) Rajiv Gauba
Event and Location:
- Event: Rajiv Gauba appointed as Full-Time Member of NITI Aayog
- Date: July 16, 2024 (Notification Date)
- Location: India
Mandates and Objectives:
- Policy Strengthening: Rajiv Gauba’s appointment is aimed at enhancing the strategic and administrative capacity of NITI Aayog.
- Governance Expertise: His experience will contribute to better implementation of central government policies.
- Urban Development Focus: He will play a key role in planning infrastructure and smart city strategies.
- Centre-State Coordination: His knowledge of both state and central governance will help bridge policy and on-ground execution.
Important Terms Explained:
- NITI Aayog: National Institution for Transforming India; India’s premier policy think tank responsible for strategic planning and governance reforms.
- Full-Time Member: A key role in NITI Aayog involved in policy formulation, advisory functions, and implementation review.
- Cabinet Secretary: The highest-ranking civil servant in the Indian government, coordinating all top-level bureaucratic functions.
- Cooperative Federalism: A governance principle where the central and state governments work together in policy-making and execution.
Tabular Summary:
Category | Details |
Event | Appointment of Rajiv Gauba as Full-Time Member of NITI Aayog |
Notification Date | July 16, 2024 |
Appointed Person | Rajiv Gauba |
Current Status | Appointed with immediate effect until further orders |
Service Background | 1982-batch IAS officer, Jharkhand cadre |
Key Previous Roles | Cabinet Secretary, Union Home Secretary, Urban Development Secretary |
NITI Aayog Role | Full-Time Member |
Significance | Brings experience in governance, crisis management, and development |
Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs March 26
12. Which two companies have partnered to work on space debris removal and satellite servicing?
A) ISRO and NASA
B) Bellatrix Aerospace and Astroscale Japan
C) DRDO and JAXA
D) SpaceX and Astroscale Japan
E) Blue Origin and ESA
Answer: B) Bellatrix Aerospace and Astroscale Japan
Event and Location:
- Event: Bellatrix Aerospace partners with Astroscale Japan for space debris removal
- Date: March 2025
- Location: Bengaluru, India
Mandates and Objectives:
- Space Sustainability: The partnership aims to promote a clean and safe orbital environment.
- Active Debris Removal: Focus on eliminating defunct satellites and debris from Earth’s orbit.
- Satellite Servicing: Emphasizes in-orbit repair, refueling, and life extension of satellites.
- Orbital Mobility: Development of propulsion solutions to ensure sustainable in-orbit operations.
- International Collaboration: Enhancing global partnerships for space safety with leading agencies.
Important Terms Explained:
- Bellatrix Aerospace: A Bengaluru-based Indian space mobility company specializing in advanced propulsion systems.
- Astroscale Japan: A global leader in space debris mitigation and satellite servicing technologies.
- ELSA-d Mission: An Astroscale demonstration mission for end-of-life satellite removal.
- ADRAS-J: A Japanese mission led by Astroscale for inspecting and removing space debris, in collaboration with JAXA.
- Hall-Effect Thruster: An advanced electric propulsion system developed by Bellatrix for precise in-space maneuvering.
- Green Propulsion: Eco-friendly space propulsion technology tested and qualified by Bellatrix Aerospace.
Tabular Summary:
Category | Details |
Event | Bellatrix Aerospace partners with Astroscale Japan |
Date | March 2025 |
Location | Bengaluru, India |
Companies Involved | Bellatrix Aerospace (India) & Astroscale Japan |
Purpose | Space debris removal, satellite servicing, in-orbit mobility |
Bellatrix’s Contribution | Propulsion technologies like Green Propulsion and Hall-Effect Thruster |
Astroscale’s Contribution | Debris mitigation via ELSA-d, ADRAS-J; expertise in satellite life extension |
Global Partners | JAXA, ESA, UK Space Agency, U.S. Space Force, Eutelsat OneWeb |
Market Expansion | Bellatrix to expand into the Japanese space industry |
Defence – Daily Current Affairs March 26
13. What is the name of the second follow-on frigate launched by the Indian Navy under Project 1135.6?
A) Tushil
B) Brahmaputra
C) Triput
D) Tavasya
E) Talwar
Answer: D) Tavasya
Event and Location:
- Event: Indian Navy launches frigate ‘Tavasya’ under Project 1135.6
- Date: March 24, 2025
- Location: Goa Shipyard Limited (GSL)
Mandates and Objectives:
- Naval Modernization: Enhances India’s naval strength with advanced multi-role warships.
- Self-Reliance Initiative: Supports Atmanirbhar Bharat through domestic warship construction.
- Indigenous Technology Integration: Includes systems like BrahMos missiles, sonar, and torpedoes.
- Strategic Expansion: Boosts India’s defence manufacturing capacity and export capabilities.
Important Terms Explained:
- Project 1135.6: A naval program under Indo-Russian collaboration to build advanced stealth frigates, also known as upgraded Talwar-class frigates.
- Tavasya: The second follow-on frigate built under Project 1135.6 at GSL, following the launch of Triput in 2024.
- Goa Shipyard Limited (GSL): A state-owned shipyard responsible for constructing Tavasya under technology transfer from Russia.
- BrahMos Missile System: A supersonic cruise missile developed jointly by India and Russia, integrated into Tavasya.
- Atmanirbhar Bharat: A national initiative aimed at self-reliance in key sectors, including defence.
Tabular Summary:
Category | Details |
Event | Indian Navy launches frigate ‘Tavasya’ |
Date | March 24, 2025 |
Location | Goa Shipyard Limited (GSL) |
Project | Project 1135.6 Follow-On Frigate |
Frigate Name | Tavasya |
Dimensions | 124.8m length, 15.2m width, 4.5m draught |
Speed | Up to 28 knots |
Displacement | Over 3,800 tonnes |
Combat Capabilities | Air, surface, and sub-surface warfare |
Indigenous Systems | BrahMos, torpedo launchers, sonar, auxiliary control systems |
First Follow-On Frigate | Triput (Launched on July 23, 2024) |
Strategic Significance | Defence self-reliance, boost to naval power, Rs 500 billion export goal |
Collaboration | Indo-Russian agreement for four frigates with technology transfer |
International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs March 26
14. Why has Indonesia decided to join the New Development Bank (NDB)?
A) To receive military aid from BRICS countries
B) To reduce trade dependence on ASEAN countries
C) To access development funding and boost infrastructure, energy, and technology sectors
D) To replace its central bank with NDB operations
E) To become a founding member of BRICS
Answer: C) To access development funding and boost infrastructure, energy, and technology sectors
Event and Location:
- Event: Indonesia joins New Development Bank (NDB)
- Date: March 2025
- Location: Indonesia
Mandates and Objectives:
- Economic Transformation: Indonesia aims to strengthen its economy through international financial collaboration.
- Access to Funding: Membership offers low-interest loans for large-scale infrastructure and development projects.
- Strategic Cooperation: Strengthens financial and trade ties with BRICS and other NDB members.
- Sectoral Development: Focus on renewable energy, biodiesel, and digital infrastructure.
Important Terms Explained:
- New Development Bank (NDB): A multilateral financial institution established by BRICS in 2014 to finance infrastructure and sustainable development projects in emerging economies.
- BRICS: A coalition of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, formed to promote economic cooperation among emerging markets.
- Renewable Energy: Clean energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydropower that NDB will help Indonesia develop.
- Biodiesel Production: A renewable fuel initiative in which Indonesia, a leading palm oil producer, plays a key role.
- Technological Development: Involves support for digital innovation and tech-based infrastructure across Indonesia.
Tabular Summary:
Category | Details |
Event | Indonesia joins the New Development Bank (NDB) |
Location | Indonesia |
Date | March 2025 |
Announced By | President Prabowo Subianto |
Occasion | Visit of NDB President Dilma Rousseff to Indonesia |
Purpose of Joining | To support infrastructure, renewable energy, and tech transformation |
Collaboration Sectors | Renewable energy, biodiesel, technology |
Key Benefits | Development funding, strategic BRICS ties, support for digital growth |
Current NDB Members | Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, UAE, Indonesia |
Next Step | Indonesia to formalize membership and start project partnerships |
15. Which countries signed a Letter of Intent on the Green and Digital Shipping Corridor (GDSC) during Singapore Maritime Week 2025?
A) India and Netherlands
B) India and Singapore
C) India and Japan
D) India and South Korea
E) India and Germany
Answer: B) India and Singapore
Event and Location:
- Event: India and Singapore sign LoI on Green and Digital Shipping Corridor (GDSC)
- Date: March 25, 2025
- Location: Singapore Maritime Week (SMW), Singapore
Mandates and Objectives:
- Green Maritime Collaboration: The GDSC aims to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the shipping sector.
- Digital Innovation: Focuses on integrating digital technologies for efficient maritime operations.
- Future MoU: The Letter of Intent will lead to a formal Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) after identifying stakeholders.
- Technology Transfer: The partnership emphasizes low-emission technology adoption and innovation-driven maritime solutions.
Important Terms Explained:
- Green and Digital Shipping Corridor (GDSC): A joint initiative to promote sustainability and digitalization in maritime transport through bilateral cooperation.
- Letter of Intent (LoI): A non-binding agreement indicating preliminary commitment between two parties before formalizing through an MoU.
- GHG Emissions: Greenhouse gas emissions including CO₂ from shipping activities, targeted for reduction under the GDSC.
- Low-Draft Rivers: Rivers like Brahmaputra and Barak, which have shallow depth, requiring specialized navigation and cargo handling technologies.
- Singapore Maritime Week (SMW): An annual global maritime event that brings together industry leaders, government officials, and stakeholders.
Tabular Summary:
Category | Details |
Event | India and Singapore sign LoI on Green and Digital Shipping Corridor |
Date | March 25, 2025 |
Location | Singapore Maritime Week (SMW) |
Countries Involved | India and Singapore |
Purpose | Promote maritime digitalization and decarbonization |
Next Steps | Identify stakeholders and formalize agreement through MoU |
India–Netherlands Talks | Discussed cargo movement expertise in Brahmaputra and Barak rivers |
Minister’s Visit | Sonowal visited Singapore Cruise Centre for terminal infrastructure |
Industry Engagements | Meetings with SCMA and Dutch maritime sector leaders |
National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs March 26
16. What major amendment was included in the Finance Bill 2025 passed by the Lok Sabha?
A) Reduction in GST on petroleum products
B) Increase in corporate tax rate
C) Abolition of the six per cent digital tax on online advertisements
D) Introduction of a new inheritance tax
E) Increase in import duty on electronics
Answer: C) Abolition of the six per cent digital tax on online advertisements
Event and Location:
- Event: Lok Sabha passes Finance Bill 2025
- Date: March 25, 2025
- Location: Parliament, New Delhi
Mandates and Objectives:
- Tax Rationalization: The bill focuses on easing business through simplified and rationalized tax provisions.
- Tax Certainty: Aims to promote consistency and transparency in the taxation framework.
- Relief Measures: Offers notable tax reliefs for individuals and businesses.
- Capital Investment Push: Strengthens infrastructure and economic growth through higher capital expenditure.
- Foreign Asset Taxation: Includes provisions to enhance revenue from individuals with undisclosed foreign assets.
Important Terms Explained:
- Finance Bill: A money bill introduced in Parliament every year to implement the financial proposals of the Union Budget.
- Digital Tax: A 6% equalization levy previously imposed on digital advertisements, now abolished.
- Centrally Sponsored Schemes: Schemes where funding is shared between the Centre and States, and implementation is by the States.
- Central Sector Schemes: Fully funded and implemented by the Central Government.
- Fiscal Deficit: The gap between the government’s total revenue and total expenditure, excluding borrowings.
Tabular Summary:
Category | Details |
Event | Lok Sabha passes Finance Bill 2025 |
Date | March 25, 2025 |
Location | Parliament, New Delhi |
Major Amendment | Abolition of 6% digital tax on online advertisements |
Total Expenditure (FY 25-26) | ₹50.65 lakh crore (7.4% rise over FY 24-25) |
Capital Expenditure | ₹11.22 lakh crore (Effective: ₹15.48 lakh crore) |
Gross Tax Revenue | ₹42.70 lakh crore |
Gross Borrowing | ₹14.01 lakh crore |
Allocation – CSS | ₹5,41,850.21 crore |
Allocation – Central Sector | ₹16.29 lakh crore |
Resource Transfer to States | ₹25,01,284 crore |
Fiscal Deficit (FY 25-26) | 4.4% of GDP (reduced from 4.8%) |
GDP Estimate (FY 25-26) | ₹3,56,97,923 crore (10.1% increase) |
Next Step | Bill to be presented in Rajya Sabha |
17. As of February 28, 2025, which state has the highest number of Jan Aushadhi Kendras (JAKs) under PMBJP?
A) Karnataka
B) Tamil Nadu
C) Kerala
D) Maharashtra
E) Uttar Pradesh
Answer: E) Uttar Pradesh
Event and Location:
- Event: Expansion of Jan Aushadhi Kendras under PMBJP
- Date: February 28, 2025 (Data Reference)
- Location: India (Pan-India Implementation)
Mandates and Objectives:
- Affordable Medicines: The scheme aims to provide high-quality, affordable generic medicines across India.
- Healthcare Access: Ensures low-cost medicines are available even in remote areas through Jan Aushadhi Kendras.
- Entrepreneurship Promotion: Encourages individuals to run kendras under a self-sustaining business model.
- Public Health Support: Supports economically weaker sections with accessible and quality healthcare products.
Important Terms Explained:
- Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana (PMBJP): A government initiative launched to provide generic medicines through specially established Jan Aushadhi Kendras at affordable prices.
- Jan Aushadhi Kendras (JAKs): Pharmacies under PMBJP that sell generic medicines at lower prices compared to branded drugs.
- WHO-GMP Certification: Certification that ensures medicines are manufactured in facilities meeting international quality standards.
- NABL Accreditation: Laboratories approved by the National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories, ensuring quality testing of medicines.
- Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Bureau of India (PMBI): The implementing agency of PMBJP responsible for managing logistics, quality, and expansion of JAKs.
Tabular Summary:
Category | Details |
Event | Expansion of Jan Aushadhi Kendras under PMBJP |
Date | February 28, 2025 (Data reference) |
Scheme Name | Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana (PMBJP) |
Total JAKs Opened | 15,057 |
Announced By | Smt. Anupriya Patel (Union MoS for Chemicals and Fertilizers) |
Top State by JAKs | Uttar Pradesh (2,658 Kendras) |
Other Leading States | Kerala (1,528), Karnataka (1,425), Tamil Nadu (1,363) |
Supply Chain Structure | 1 central warehouse, 4 regional warehouses, 36 distributors |
Quality Measures | WHO-GMP certified sourcing, NABL lab testing, regular audits |
Incentives for JAKs | Stock mandate for 200 essential medicines, financial incentives |
Entrepreneurship Model | JAKs operated by individuals based on local demand |
18. When is the new Pamban rail bridge scheduled to be inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi?
A) April 1, 2025
B) March 26, 2025
C) April 6, 2025
D) April 14, 2025
E) May 1, 2025
Answer: C) April 6, 2025
Event and Location:
- Event: Inauguration of the new Pamban rail bridge by Prime Minister Narendra Modi
- Date: April 6, 2025 (Ram Navami)
- Location: Ramanathapuram – Rameswaram Island, Tamil Nadu
Mandates and Objectives:
- Rail Connectivity Boost: The bridge enhances railway access to Rameswaram Island, improving regional connectivity.
- Infrastructure Development: Aimed at strengthening the transportation network in Tamil Nadu’s coastal region.
- Public Transport Support: Includes the launch of a new train service between Tambaram and Rameswaram.
Important Terms Explained:
- Pamban Rail Bridge:
- A vital railway bridge linking mainland Tamil Nadu (Ramanathapuram) to Rameswaram Island.
- The new bridge replaces the aging structure and includes modern lifting span technology.
- Ram Navami:
- A Hindu festival celebrating the birth of Lord Rama, observed on April 6 in 2025.
- The bridge inauguration coincides with this auspicious day.
- Tambaram–Rameswaram Train Service:
- A new route being flagged off during the inauguration to improve rail services in Tamil Nadu.
Tabular Summary:
Category | Details |
Event | Inauguration of the new Pamban rail bridge |
Inauguration Date | April 6, 2025 (Ram Navami) |
Inaugurated By | Prime Minister Narendra Modi |
Location | Ramanathapuram to Rameswaram Island, Tamil Nadu |
Cost of Construction | ₹531 crore |
Other Activities | Flag-off of Tambaram–Rameswaram train service; public address |
Inspection Update | Inspected by R.N. Singh on March 26, 2025 |
Safety Check | Central span test lifting successfully completed |
Old Bridge Status | To be dismantled; parts to be preserved as heritage |
Station Redevelopment | Rameswaram station to be redeveloped by September 2025 |
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