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November 19 | Daily Current Affairs 2024

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs November 19

1. What does National Integration Day primarily celebrate?
A) India’s cultural diversity
B) Legacy of Indira Gandhi
C) Indian Constitution
D) Economic progress
E) Rural development
Answer: B) Legacy of Indira Gandhi

Event and Location:

• Event:
  • National Integration Day celebrated on November 19 to honour Indira Gandhi’s contributions.
• Location:
  • Observed across India through seminars, cultural programs, and educational activities.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • To commemorate Indira Gandhi’s efforts in unifying the country and promoting inclusivity.
  • To celebrate India’s diversity and unity under the framework of national integration.
• Objectives:
  • Promote inclusive growth and harmony across India’s diverse regions and communities.
  • Reflect on Indira Gandhi’s policies fostering national progress and social justice.

Important Terms Explained:

• National Integration Day:
  • Established by Indian National Congress in 1985 to honour Indira Gandhi’s ideals of unity.
• Indira Gandhi’s Achievements:
  • Leadership in the 1971 India-Pakistan War leading to the creation of Bangladesh.
  • Focus on rural development, poverty alleviation, and education reforms.
  • Strengthened federal unity despite separatist challenges.
• Theme for 2024 – “Fostering Inclusivity, Cooperation, and Collaboration”:
  • Highlights unity and collective efforts to strengthen national cohesion.

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2. When is International Men’s Day celebrated annually?
A) November 19
B) December 10
C) March 8
D) October 15
E) September 5
Answer: A) November 19

Event and Location:

• Event: International Men’s Day 2024 celebrated with the theme “Men’s Health Champions.”
• Location: Observed globally across various countries.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Recognising men’s contributions to families, society, and communities.
  • Addressing issues such as mental health struggles, gender equality, and toxic masculinity.
• Objectives:
  • Highlighting the need for positive male role models.
  • Promoting health, well-being, and supportive environments for men.
  • Creating awareness around challenges like high suicide rates and societal pressures.

Important Terms Explained:

• International Men’s Day:
  • First introduced in 1999 by Dr. Jerome Teelucksingh in Trinidad and Tobago.
  • Established to celebrate achievements of men and highlight challenges faced by them.
• Theme for 2024 – “Men’s Health Champions”:
  • Aims to improve men’s overall health and well-being.
  • Focus on physical, emotional, social, and spiritual wellness.
• Six Pillars of International Men’s Day:
  • Celebrating men’s contributions in family and society.
  • Improving gender relations for better equality.
  • Addressing discrimination faced by men in societal norms.
  • Fostering safety for a better future.
  • Promoting men’s health through education and action.
  • Recognising positive male role models in everyday life.

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3. What is the theme of World Toilet Day 2024?
A) Sustainable Sanitation for All
B) Toilets – A Place for Peace
C) Water and Sanitation Resilience
D) Sanitation for Dignity and Health
E) End Open Defecation
Answer: B) Toilets – A Place for Peace

Event and Location:

• Event:
  • World Toilet Day 2024, observed annually on November 19, to highlight the global sanitation crisis and promote Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 6.
• Location:
  • Global observance with key campaigns and activities in India and worldwide.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Raise awareness about the global sanitation crisis affecting billions.
  • Promote sustainable and resilient sanitation solutions to protect health and dignity.
• Objectives:
  • Support 3.5 billion people lacking safely managed sanitation services.
  • Address sanitation challenges in conflict-affected and climate-disrupted regions.
  • Reinforce India’s Open Defecation Free (ODF) status through programs like Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM).

Important Terms Explained:

• World Toilet Day:
  • Official UN observance since 2013, focused on safe and accessible toilets for all.
  • Links to SDG 6, targeting universal access to water and sanitation by 2030.
• Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM):
  • India’s flagship sanitation program launched in 2014 to eliminate open defecation.
  • Achievements include constructing 11.73 crore household toilets and declaring 5.57 lakh villages ODF.
• ODF Plus (ODF+):
  • A step beyond ODF status, ensuring sustained toilet usage with solid and liquid waste management.
• Theme 2024: Toilets – A Place for Peace:
  • Highlights the role of sanitation in promoting dignity, health, and security in conflict and disaster-prone areas.

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs November 19

4. Who won the Tata Steel Chess India Blitz 2024 tournament?
A) Arjun Erigaisi
B) Magnus Carlsen
C) R Praggnanandhaa
D) Vidit Gujrathi
E) Anish Giri
Answer: B) Magnus Carlsen

Event and Location:

• Event:
  • Magnus Carlsen won the Tata Steel Chess India Blitz 2024 tournament.
• Location:
  • The tournament was held in Kolkata, India.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Carlsen clinched the blitz title with an impressive comeback and dominant performance.
  • Scored 13 points to secure the crown with a round to spare.
• Objectives:
  • Showcase global talent in chess while promoting competitive excellence.
  • Provide a platform for Indian players to compete at the highest level.

Important Terms Explained:

• Magnus Carlsen:
  • World No. 1 Chess Player who previously achieved a double win at the Tata Steel Chess India in 2019.
• Tata Steel Chess India Blitz:
  • Prestigious chess tournament that combines blitz and rapid formats, attracting top global and Indian players.
• Blitz Chess:
  • A fast-paced chess format where players have limited time (typically under 10 minutes) to complete their moves.

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5. Which team won its maiden gold medal in the Hockey India-14th Senior National Championship 2024?
A) Punjab
B) Uttar Pradesh
C) Haryana
D) Odisha
E) Manipur
Answer: D) Odisha

Event and Location:

• Event:
  • Odisha won the Hockey India-14th Senior National Championship 2024, securing its first gold medal.
• Location:
  • The final was held at the SDAT-Mayor Radhakrishnan Stadium, Chennai, Tamil Nadu.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Odisha defeated Haryana 5-1 in the final, with Shilanand Lakra scoring a hat-trick.
  • Uttar Pradesh claimed the bronze medal by defeating Manipur 2-1.
• Objectives:
  • Showcase exceptional hockey skills and promote the development of hockey talent across states.
  • Provide a platform for teams to compete at the highest national level.

Important Terms Explained:

• Shilanand Lakra:
  • Key player for Odisha who scored a hat-trick in the final match, leading the team to victory.
• Hockey India Senior National Championship:
  • Annual tournament organised by Hockey India, featuring top state teams competing for the title.
• SDAT-Mayor Radhakrishnan Stadium:
  • Located in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, it is a prominent venue for hosting national and international hockey events.

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6. Who won the gold medal in the women’s compound archery event at the GT Open 2024?
A) Elisa Roner
B) Lisell Jaatma
C) Jyothi Surekha Vennam
D) Sarah Prieels
E) Abhishek Verma
Answer: C) Jyothi Surekha Vennam

Event and Location:

• Event:
  • GT Open 2024, part of the Indoor World Series for the 2025 archery season.
• Location:
  • Strassen, Luxembourg.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Jyothi Surekha Vennam won the gold medal in women’s compound archery with a 147-145 victory over Sarah Prieels of Belgium.
  • Abhishek Verma secured the silver medal in men’s compound archery, narrowly losing to Mike Schlosser of the Netherlands in a shoot-off.
• Objectives:
  • Showcase India’s growing strength in compound archery on the international stage.
    o Prepare for future competitions under the Indoor World Series.

Important Terms Explained:

• Compound Archery:
  • A modern form of archery using compound bows, known for precision and technicality.
• Indoor World Series:
  • A global indoor archery circuit featuring top archers competing in high-stakes events.
• Shoot-Off:
  • A tiebreaker format in archery where archers shoot one arrow; the closest shot to the center determines the winner.

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs November 19

7. Which recent fundraising activity by SBI is correct?
A) $500M, 10-year bonds, 7.23%.
B) $600M, 5-year bonds, 82 bps.
C) $500M, 5-year bonds, 82 bps.
D) ₹20,000 Cr, infra bonds, 7.36%.
E) ₹10,000 Cr, Tier 2 bonds, FY25.
Answer: C) $500M, 5-year bonds, 82 bps.

Event and Location:

• Event:
  • SBI raised $500 million via offshore bonds and ₹10,000 crore via infrastructure bonds.
• Location:
  • Offshore bonds were issued through SBI’s London branch.
  • Domestic infrastructure bonds were issued in India.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Offshore bonds will be used for general corporate purposes and to support overseas branch operations.
• Objectives:
  • Infrastructure bonds aim to fund infrastructure and affordable housing projects within India.

Important Terms Explained:

• Basis Points (bps):
  • Unit used to denote changes in bond yields or interest rates.
  • Offshore bonds were priced at 82 bps above US Treasury yield.
• Infrastructure Bonds:
  • Long-term bonds exempt from CRR and SLR, enabling full utilisation for lending.
• Coupon Rate:
  • Annual interest rate paid to bondholders. SBI’s infrastructure bonds were offered at 7.23%.
• Basel-III-Compliant Tier 2 Bonds:
  • Regulatory capital bonds ensuring financial stability under Basel III standards.

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8. What was the unemployment rate for individuals aged 15 years and above in urban areas during the July-September 2024 quarter?
A) 5.7%
B) 6.4%
C) 8.4%
D) 6.6%
E) 9.0%
Answer: B) 6.4%

Event and Location:

• Event:
  • The unemployment rate in urban areas for people aged 15 years and above dipped to 6.4% in the July-September 2024 quarter.
• Location:
  • Based on data collected by the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) across urban areas in India.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Conduct the 24th Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) to estimate key labour force indicators such as unemployment rate, Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR), and Worker Population Ratio (WPR).
• Objectives:
  • Track changes in urban unemployment to assess economic and employment trends.
  • Provide policymakers with data for implementing effective labour and employment strategies.

Important Terms Explained:

• Unemployment Rate:
  • Defined as the percentage of unemployed people in the labour force.
  • A person is considered unemployed if they did not work even for one hour in the week but were available for work during the survey period.
• Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR):
  • The percentage of the population in the labour force, either employed or unemployed.
• Current Weekly Status (CWS):
  • An approach used in PLFS to estimate labour force participation and unemployment based on activities during the seven days prior to the survey.
• Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS):
  • A survey launched by the NSSO in 2017 to provide quarterly updates on labour market indicators.

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9. What is the primary aim of the Religare Broking and FPSB India partnership?
A) Develop new financial products
B) Strengthen financial planning standards and literacy
C) Expand Religare Broking’s global reach
D) Provide subsidies for financial education
E) Promote online trading platforms
Answer: B) Strengthen financial planning standards and literacy

Event and Location:

• Event:
  • Religare Broking Ltd. signed an MoU with FPSB India to become an Authorised Corporate Partner (ACP).
• Location:
  • MoU signed in New Delhi/Mumbai, India.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Equip Religare Broking’s team with access to CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER (CFP) certification.
  • Promote financial literacy and enhance the delivery of client-centric financial services.
  • Strengthen expertise through professional development programs and collaborative initiatives.
• Objectives:
  • Elevate financial planning standards to provide ethical and comprehensive advice.
  • Support Religare Broking in guiding clients through informed financial decisions.
  • Build trust and long-term client relationships by fostering professional excellence.

Important Terms Explained:

• Certified Financial Planner (CFP):
  • The gold standard in financial planning certification, ensuring comprehensive and ethical financial advice.
  • Globally recognised, with 223,700 CFP professionals worldwide, including 2,700 in India.
• Authorised Corporate Partner (ACP):
  • A designation by FPSB India for corporates that meet high standards in financial services delivery.
  • Provides benefits like professional development, skill enhancement, and recruitment support.
• FPSB India:
  • Subsidiary of the Financial Planning Standards Board Ltd.
  • Sets global standards for financial planning and manages the CFP certification in India.

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10. What is the primary focus of the Tata Power and Druk Green Power Corporation (DGPC) collaboration?
A) Development of solar energy exclusively
B) Building 5,000 MW clean energy capacity in Bhutan
C) Upgrading Bhutan’s existing hydropower plants
D) Exporting energy exclusively to Bangladesh
E) Establishing new thermal power plants in Bhutan
Answer: B) Building 5,000 MW clean energy capacity in Bhutan

Event and Location:

• Event:
  • Tata Power and Druk Green Power Corporation (DGPC) signed a strategic partnership to develop 5,000 MW of clean energy capacity in Bhutan.
• Location:
  • Collaboration supported by Royal Government of Bhutan and Government of India.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Develop a mix of hydropower (4,500 MW) and solar projects (500 MW) in Bhutan.
  • Enhance Bhutan’s energy infrastructure and expand its renewable energy portfolio.
  • Support regional energy integration by meeting India’s energy demands during peak seasons.
• Objectives:
  • Achieve Bhutan’s vision of 25,000 MW total generation capacity by 2040.
  • Boost regional energy security and economic growth in Bhutan and India.
  • Strengthen bilateral ties through collaborative clean energy projects.

Important Terms Explained:

• Hydropower Projects:
  • Large-scale infrastructure projects aimed at harnessing Bhutan’s abundant water resources for electricity generation. Examples include the Dorjilung HEP (1,125 MW) and Jeri Pumped Storage (1,800 MW).
• Solar Projects:
  • Renewable energy installations contributing 500 MW through Tata Power Renewable Energy Ltd (TPREL), a subsidiary of Tata Power.
• Regional Energy Integration:
  • Collaboration between countries to share renewable energy resources, balancing supply and demand across borders, such as India importing hydropower from Bhutan.
• Khorlochhu Hydroelectric Project:
  • A 600 MW project where Tata Power has acquired a 40% stake, with an investment of INR 6,900 crore.

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs November 19

11. Who has been appointed as the next Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India?
A) Girish Chandra Murmu
B) K Sanjay Murthy
C) Mallikarjun Kharge
D) Rajiv Kumar
E) Arvind Subramanian
Answer: B) K Sanjay Murthy

Event and Location:

• Event:
  • K Sanjay Murthy, a 1989-batch IAS officer, appointed as the next CAG of India.
• Location:
  • Appointment announced via a notification from the Ministry of Finance, India.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Appointment made under Article 148(1) of the Indian Constitution.
  • Murthy succeeds Girish Chandra Murmu, who retires on November 20, 2024.
• Objectives:
  • Oversight of public finances through audits of government projects and schemes.
  • Ensure transparency and accountability in the use of public funds.

Important Terms Explained:

• Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG):
  • Constitutional authority under Article 148 of the Indian Constitution.
  • Responsible for auditing all receipts, expenditure, and accounts of the Union and State governments.
• K Sanjay Murthy:
  • Current Role: Secretary, Department of Higher Education (since October 1, 2021).
  • New Role: Appointed as CAG effective from the day he assumes charge.
• Article 148(1):
  • Empowers the President of India to appoint the Comptroller and Auditor General.
• Girish Chandra Murmu:
  • Tenure as CAG: August 8, 2020 – November 20, 2024.
  • Oversaw audits of major government schemes like Bharatmala and Pradhan Mantri Jan Aarogya Yojana.

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs November 19

12. For what initiative did Coal India Limited (CIL) receive the Green World Award 2024?
A) Renewable energy projects
B) Thalassemia Bal Sewa Yojna
C) Eco-tourism development
D) Green mining practices
E) Water conservation programs
Answer: B) Thalassemia Bal Sewa Yojna

Event and Location:

• Event:
  • Coal India Limited (CIL) received the Green World Award 2024 in the CSR category.
• Location:
  • Ceremony held at The Orangery, Kensington Palace, London, on 18th November 2024.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Recognise CIL’s contribution to Corporate Social Responsibility through its Thalassemia Bal Sewa Yojna.
  • Highlight efforts in curative treatment for Thalassemia patients via Bone Marrow Transplants (BMT).
  • Promote global awareness of environmental best practices and CSR initiatives.
• Objectives:
  • Offer financial assistance of up to ₹10 lakh per BMT under the scheme.
  • Collaborate with 17 prominent hospitals across India for treatment.
  • Enhance environmental sustainability through measures like green cover expansion and eco-tourism initiatives.

Important Terms Explained:

• Thalassemia Bal Sewa Yojna:
  • A CSR initiative by CIL launched in 2017 to provide financial support for Bone Marrow Transplants (BMT) for Thalassemia patients.
  • Focuses on curative treatment and reducing the disease burden.
• Green World Award:
  • An international award conferred by The Green Organization, recognising excellence in CSR and environmental practices.
• The Green Organization:
  • Established in 1994, it is an independent, non-political group promoting environmental sustainability globally.
• Coal India Limited (CIL):
  • Produces over 80% of India’s coal and contributes significantly to the country’s coal-based power generation.
  • Active in CSR initiatives beyond its core role in energy production.

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13. For what achievement did Lulu Mall Thiruvananthapuram win the Indian Green Building Council award?
A) Highest footfall in malls
B) Sustainable construction practices
C) Largest hypermarket in India
D) Best mall design in Tamil Nadu
E) Energy-efficient hypermarkets
Answer: B) Sustainable construction practices

Event and Location:

• Event:
  • Lulu Mall, Thiruvananthapuram, was awarded the Indian Green Building Council (IGBC) Award for adhering to green building standards.
• Location:
  • Award presented at the Green Building Congress 2024 in Bengaluru, Karnataka.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Recognise sustainable construction practices and adherence to green building standards.
  • Honour the commitment of Lulu Mall to the green building movement.
• Objectives:
  • Promote the use of eco-friendly materials and sustainable practices in construction.
  • Encourage organisations to adopt green building certifications for a healthier environment.

Important Terms Explained:

• Indian Green Building Council (IGBC):
  • An initiative by the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) to promote sustainable construction practices.
  • Awards projects for exemplary commitment to green standards, energy efficiency, and eco-friendly designs.
• Green Building Congress:
  • An annual event recognising efforts in sustainable construction, innovation, and adherence to green practices.
• Lulu Group:
  • A multinational conglomerate known for its extensive retail, mall, and hypermarket ventures across India and the Middle East.
• Sustainable Construction Practices:
  • Methods of building design and execution that reduce environmental impact through energy efficiency, eco-friendly materials, and minimal waste.

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs November 19

14. Why was SpaceX chosen to launch ISRO’s GSAT-N2 satellite instead of ISRO’s launch vehicles?
A) ISRO’s launch vehicles are reserved for foreign payloads
B) SpaceX offered a faster launch schedule
C) ISRO’s launch vehicles could not handle the satellite’s weight
D) SpaceX has better broadband technology
E) The launch location was closer to India
Answer: C) ISRO’s launch vehicles could not handle the satellite’s weight

Event and Location:

• Event:
  • SpaceX successfully launched ISRO’s 4,700 kg GSAT-N2 communication satellite from the USA.
• Location:
  • Launch conducted from Cape Canaveral, USA, on 19th November 2024.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Launch the GSAT-N2, a High-Throughput Communication Satellite (HTS), to improve broadband services and in-flight connectivity across India.
  • Address payload limitations of ISRO’s current launch vehicles, which can handle up to 4 tonnes.
• Objectives:
  • Enhance broadband services and ensure connectivity to remote regions in India.
  • Support a large subscriber base through advanced Ka-band transponders and multi-beam architecture.

Important Terms Explained:

• GSAT-N2:
  • A 4,700 kg Ka-band High-Throughput Satellite (HTS) designed to provide broadband and in-flight connectivity.
  • Features 32 spot beams, covering Northeast India with narrow beams and the rest of India with wide beams.
• High-Throughput Satellite (HTS):
  • A satellite that provides significantly more data capacity by using multiple spot beams and frequency reuse technology.
• Falcon 9 Rocket:
  • SpaceX’s reusable launch vehicle used to deploy payloads into orbit, including heavy satellites like GSAT-N2.
• NewSpace India Limited (NSIL):
  • ISRO’s commercial arm responsible for satellite launches and demand-driven missions like GSAT-N2.
• Geo-synchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO):
  • The orbit where satellites are initially placed before reaching their final geostationary orbit.

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs November 19

15. What was the primary focus of the Sanyukt Vimochan 2024 disaster relief exercise?
A) Flood management in Northeast India
B) Cyclone disaster management in Gujarat’s coastal region
C) Earthquake response in Himalayan areas
D) Tsunami preparedness in Indian Ocean Region
E) Industrial safety training for chemical disasters
Answer: B) Cyclone disaster management in Gujarat’s coastal region

Event and Location:

• Event:
  • Sanyukt Vimochan 2024, the annual Joint Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) Exercise, focused on disaster readiness and response.
• Location:
  • Held at Ahmedabad and Porbandar, Gujarat on 18-19 November 2024.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Enhance multi-agency coordination in disaster management, focusing on cyclone-prone regions of Gujarat.
  • Showcase India’s HADR capabilities through collaborative exercises involving civil and military agencies.
• Objectives:
  • Simulate cyclone disaster scenarios to improve disaster response mechanisms.
  • Strengthen inter-agency cooperation for rapid rescue, rehabilitation, and resuscitation.
  • Promote self-reliance by showcasing indigenous HADR technologies under the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative.
  • Facilitate knowledge exchange with foreign delegates from 9 countries.

Important Terms Explained:

• Sanyukt Vimochan 2024:
  • A multilateral HADR exercise organised by the Indian Army’s Konark Corps to improve disaster response readiness.
• Tabletop Exercise (TTX):
  • A scenario-based exercise where participants brainstorm disaster response strategies and enhance inter-agency coordination.
• HADR (Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief):
  • Operations undertaken by military and civil agencies to provide assistance and manage crises during natural disasters.
• Atmanirbhar Bharat Initiative:
  • Government’s vision of a self-reliant India, focusing on indigenous innovations and manufacturing capabilities.
• Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam:
  • A Sanskrit phrase meaning “The world is one family,” underscoring India’s commitment to global humanitarian efforts.

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs November 19

16. What major change does the newly approved Gabonese constitution introduce?
A) Unlimited presidential terms
B) Two-term limit for the presidency
C) Immediate elections for president
D) A five-year presidential term
E) Continuation of the prime minister position
Answer: B) Two-term limit for the presidency

Event and Location:

• Event:
  • Gabonese voters approved a new constitution with 91.8% in favor in a national referendum.
• Location:
  • Gabon, a country in Central Africa.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Limit presidential terms to two while increasing the term length from five to seven years.
  • Abolish the prime minister’s position.
  • Restrict the presidency to candidates who are:
    • Exclusively Gabonese.
    • Have at least one Gabon-born parent.
    • Have a Gabonese spouse.
• Objectives:
  • Prevent political dynasties and foreign influence on Gabon’s leadership.
  • Establish a pathway to a civilian government by summer 2025.

Important Terms Explained:

• Presidential Term Limit:
  • The new constitution allows a president to serve a maximum of two terms, with each term lasting seven years.
• Military Coup in Gabon (August 2023):
  • Military ousted former President Ali Bongo Ondimba, citing corruption and lack of credibility.
  • Led to constitutional reforms aimed at democratic governance.
• Succession Restriction:
  • The new criteria disqualify former ruler Ali Bongo Ondimba, his children, and any foreign-born spouses from holding the presidency.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs November 19

17. What is the primary purpose of the Bharat National Cyber Security Exercise (Bharat NCX 2024)?
A) Promote public awareness of cyber hygiene
B) Upskill cybersecurity professionals and leaders
C) Test national disaster management capabilities
D) Encourage startups to develop gaming technologies
E) Develop physical security protocols
Answer: B) Upskill cybersecurity professionals and leaders

Event and Location:

• Event:
  • Inauguration of the Bharat National Cyber Security Exercise (Bharat NCX 2024), a 12-day initiative to enhance cybersecurity preparedness in India.
• Location:
  • Organised by the National Security Council Secretariat (NSCS) in collaboration with the Rashtriya Raksha University (RRU).

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Equip cybersecurity professionals and leaders with advanced skills to mitigate threats.
  • Conduct live-fire simulations and decision-making exercises for handling national-level cyber crises.
  • Engage industry, government, and academia for a unified response to cyber challenges.
• Objectives:
  • Enhance cyber defense capabilities and incident response readiness.
  • Strengthen leadership’s ability to make strategic decisions during cyber crises.
  • Promote innovations in cybersecurity through a startup exhibition.

Important Terms Explained:

• Bharat National Cyber Security Exercise (Bharat NCX 2024):
  • A comprehensive training program involving live-fire simulations and strategic exercises to prepare India for complex cyber threats.
• CISO’s Conclave:
  • A platform for Chief Information Security Officers (CISOs) from public and private sectors to share insights and discuss emerging cybersecurity trends.
• Cybersecurity Startup Exhibition:
  • A showcase of innovative solutions by Indian startups to enhance the nation’s cyber resilience.
• Live-Fire Simulations:
  • Realistic scenarios where cybersecurity professionals defend against simulated cyberattacks on IT and Operational Technology (OT) systems.

Static GK Information:

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18. What is the primary purpose of the Community Innovator Fellows (CIF) Program under the Atal Innovation Mission?
A) Train students in technical skills
B) Address community-specific challenges with innovative solutions
C) Promote large-scale industrial projects
D) Provide scholarships for higher education abroad
E) Conduct research in advanced technology
Answer: B) Address community-specific challenges with innovative solutions

Event and Location:

• Event:
  • Launch of the fourth cohort of Community Innovator Fellows (CIF) under the Atal Innovation Mission (AIM).
• Location:
  • New Delhi, India.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Empower grassroots innovators from underserved regions with mentorship, training, and infrastructure.
  • Address community-level challenges through creative and sustainable solutions.
  • Support innovation in alignment with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030.
• Objectives:
  • Foster local entrepreneurship in Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities.
  • Promote an inclusive entrepreneurial ecosystem across India.
  • Scale impactful ideas into sustainable businesses.

Important Terms Explained:

• Atal Innovation Mission (AIM):
  • A flagship initiative of NITI Aayog, established to promote a culture of innovation and entrepreneurship across India.
• Community Innovator Fellows (CIF):
  • A one-year program offering mentorship, infrastructure, and training to innovators addressing local issues.
• Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):
  • A global framework by the United Nations for achieving a better and sustainable future by 2030.
• Capgemini India:
  • A global leader in consulting and digital transformation, supporting CIFs with grants of INR 1 lakh each.

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19. Which two organisations recently signed an MoU to enhance the quality of diabetes care in India?
A) NABH and IDF
B) QCI and NABH
C) NABH and RSSDI
D) RSSDI and WHO
E) QCI and WHO
Answer: C) NABH and RSSDI

Event and Location:

• Event:
  • NABH, under the Quality Council of India (QCI), signed an MoU with the Research Society for the Study of Diabetes in India (RSSDI) to improve diabetes care in India.
• Location:
  • Announcement made in New Delhi, India.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Drive quality and consistency in diabetes care by combining NABH’s accreditation expertise with RSSDI’s clinical guidelines.
  • Promote NABH’s Allopathic Clinic Accreditation Standards within RSSDI’s member base.
  • Introduce digital health standards for Clinic Management Systems (CMS).
• Objectives:
  • Ensure standardised care and reduce complications resulting from diabetes.
  • Integrate modern technology with personal care in diabetes treatment.
  • Empower clinics to deliver evidence-based care that aligns with international best practices.

Important Terms Explained:

• NABH (National Accreditation Board for Hospitals and Healthcare Providers):
  • A body under Quality Council of India (QCI), tasked with accrediting and certifying healthcare organisations to improve clinical quality and patient safety.
• RSSDI (Research Society for the Study of Diabetes in India):
  • India’s largest professional body for diabetes care providers, with over 12,000 members.
  • Recognised by the International Diabetes Federation (IDF).
• Digital Health Standards for Clinics:
  • Guidelines introduced by NABH to integrate digital technologies into clinic management, enhancing the efficiency of diabetes care.

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20. What initiative was launched by the Government of India in 2015 to assess soil health and improve fertility?
A) National Soil Erosion Program
B) Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana
C) Soil Health Card Scheme
D) Integrated Nutrient Management Program
E) Mission Organic Northeast
Answer: C) Soil Health Card Scheme

Event and Location:

• Event:
  • Union Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan addressed the Global Soil Conference 2024 through video conferencing.
• Location:
  • Organised at PUSA, New Delhi.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Highlight the importance of soil health for sustainable agriculture and food security.
  • Discuss challenges like soil erosion, salinity, and declining organic carbon affecting soil fertility.
  • Promote initiatives like Soil Health Card Scheme and natural farming to restore soil quality.
• Objectives:
  • Reduce the distance between science and farmers by implementing extension systems and technology.
  • Promote crop diversification, agroforestry, and integrated nutrient management for better soil health.
  • Include youth and women researchers in addressing local and global soil challenges.

Important Terms Explained:

• Soil Health Card Scheme:
  • Launched in 2015, it provides farmers with a detailed report of soil health, recommending optimal fertilizers and practices for improved productivity.
• Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (Per Drop More Crop):
  • Focuses on efficient use of water resources, reducing nutrient residue, and promoting micro-irrigation.
• Natural Farming:
  • An initiative encouraging the use of organic and traditional farming techniques to reduce reliance on chemical fertilizers and pesticides.
• Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):
  • Global goals set by the United Nations, including targets for sustainable land management and soil conservation.

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21. Which companies signed MoUs with the Karnataka government to skill one lakh professionals?
A) Google, IBM, TCS, Infosys, Intel
B) Microsoft, IBM, Intel, Accenture, BFSI consortium
C) Amazon, Microsoft, Wipro, Accenture, HDFC Bank
D) Apple, Microsoft, Intel, Accenture, SBI consortium
E) TCS, Infosys, Microsoft, Cognizant, Intel
Answer: B) Microsoft, IBM, Intel, Accenture, BFSI consortium

Event and Location:

• Event:
  • Karnataka signed five MoUs with Microsoft, IBM, Intel, Accenture, and the BFSI consortium to skill one lakh professionals.
• Location:
  • Announced during the Bengaluru Tech Summit 2024 in Bengaluru, Karnataka.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Collaborate with tech giants to provide training and skill development for professionals in Karnataka.
  • Establish global innovation districts in Bengaluru, Mysuru, and Belagavi.
• Objectives:
  • Prepare the workforce to meet demands of emerging technologies and global markets.
  • Attract investments by strengthening Karnataka’s position as a technology hub.
  • Promote innovation ecosystems through dedicated districts in key cities.

Important Terms Explained:

• Global Innovation Districts:
  • Areas designed to foster research, development, and innovation, housing tech companies, startups, and academic institutions.
• BFSI Consortium:
  • A group of leading companies in the Banking, Financial Services, and Insurance sector collaborating to enhance skillsets in relevant domains.
• Bengaluru Tech Summit:
  • An annual flagship event organised by the Karnataka government showcasing advancements in technology, innovation, and entrepreneurship.

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22. What is the updated subsidy for cargo electric three-wheelers (e-3Ws) under the PM E-DRIVE scheme after November 8, 2024?
A) ₹50,000
B) ₹25,000
C) ₹10,000
D) ₹2,500 per vehicle
E) ₹1.11 lakh
Answer: B) ₹25,000

Event and Location:

• Event:
  • The Government of India extended subsidies for cargo electric three-wheelers (e-3Ws) under the PM E-DRIVE scheme at a reduced rate.
• Location:
  • Announcement made by the Ministry of Heavy Industries (MHI), New Delhi.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Continue providing subsidies for electric three-wheelers (L5 category) using FY26 budget allocation.
  • Reduce subsidy per vehicle to ₹25,000, capped at ₹2,500 per kWh.
  • Promote local manufacturing of electric vehicles under PM E-DRIVE.
• Objectives:
  • Maintain momentum in EV adoption and ensure fiscal sustainability.
  • Encourage transition to electric mobility by supporting manufacturers and buyers.
  • Address industry concerns about subsidy cessation by reallocating resources.

Important Terms Explained:

• PM E-DRIVE (Prime Minister Electric Drive Revolution in Innovative Vehicle Enhancement):
  • A government initiative aimed at accelerating electric vehicle adoption and promoting local manufacturing of EVs in India.
• FAME (Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Electric and Hybrid Vehicles):
  • A previous subsidy scheme offering higher incentives, which ended in April 2024.
• L5 Category (Cargo Electric Three-Wheelers):
  • A classification of electric three-wheelers primarily used for cargo transportation.
• Subsidy Cap Adjustment:
  • Revised subsidy of ₹25,000 per vehicle, based on ₹2,500 per kWh, aims to extend benefits to more buyers while staying within fiscal limits.

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