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January 06 | Daily Current Affairs 2025
Important Days – Daily Current Affairs January 06
1. World Day of War Orphans is observed annually on which date?
A) January 4
B) January 5
C) January 6
D) February 20
E) December 10
Answer: C) January 6
Event and Location:
- Event: Observation of World Day of War Orphans 2026
- Location: Global observance
- Date: January 6, 2026
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: World Day of War Orphans is observed annually to raise awareness about the physical, psychological, and social hardships faced by children who lose parents due to war and conflict
- Objectives: To highlight the rights, dignity, and urgent protection needs of war orphans, promote humanitarian assistance, and encourage long-term rehabilitation and support programs
Important Terms Explained:
- World Day of War Orphans: An international observance initiated by SOS Enfants en Détresses (France) to spotlight the plight of children orphaned by wars and to advocate for their protection, welfare, and reintegration into society
- War Orphans: Children who have lost one or both parents due to war, military conflict, or armed violence; face increased risks of exploitation, trauma, and poverty
- UNICEF Orphan Statistics: As per UNICEF, around 140 million orphans exist globally, with significant populations in Asia (61 million), Africa (52 million), Latin America (10 million), and Central Asia (7 million)
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | World Day of War Orphans 2026 |
| Announcement date | January 6, 2026 |
| Location | Global |
| Issuing authority | Initiated by SOS Enfants en Détresses (France) |
| Policy/series name | International Observance on Child Rights |
| Key figures | UNICEF data: 140 million orphans worldwide |
| Purpose/reason | Raise awareness about the plight of war orphans and advocate global action |
| Feature details | Focus on child protection, trauma recovery, education, and safe shelter |
| Validity or status | Observed annually on January 6 |
| Strategic/significant value | Promotes child rights, humanitarian policies, and global solidarity for orphans |
2. On which date will India observe the 9th Siddha Day in 2026?
A) January 1
B) January 4
C) January 5
D) January 6
E) January 10
Answer: D) January 6
Event and Location:
- Event: Observation of the 9th Siddha Day to promote Siddha medicine and honour Siddhar Agathiyar
- Location: Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
- Date: January 6, 2026
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: The Government of India will observe the 9th Siddha Day with official support from the Ministry of AYUSH as the Ayilyam star occurs in the Tamil month of Margazhi
- Objectives: The observance aims to promote holistic healthcare, disease prevention, public awareness of Siddha medicine, integration of traditional medicine into mainstream healthcare, and capacity building of practitioners, students, and educators
Important Terms Explained:
- Siddha Day: An annual observance approved by the Government of India to commemorate the birth anniversary of Siddhar Agathiyar and recognize the contribution of Siddha medicine to healthcare and wellness
- Siddha Medicine: One of India’s oldest traditional medical systems originating in Tamil Nadu, based on the balance of five elements — earth, water, fire, air, and space — emphasizing preventive care, herbal formulations, mineral medicines, and disciplined lifestyle
- Ministry of AYUSH: The central ministry responsible for developing education, research, and public awareness of traditional healthcare systems including Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | 9th Siddha Day |
| Announcement date | January 6, 2026 |
| Location | Chennai, Tamil Nadu |
| Issuing authority | Ministry of AYUSH, Government of India |
| Policy/series name | National promotion of Siddha Medicine |
| Key figures | Siddhar Agathiyar |
| Purpose/reason | Promote holistic healthcare and traditional medicine |
| Feature details | Observance aligned with Ayilyam star, awareness programs, education and practitioner empowerment |
| Validity or status | Annual observance approved by Government of India |
| Strategic/significant value | Strengthens traditional knowledge systems and integrative healthcare framework |
Obituary – Daily Current Affairs January 06
3. Which former Union Minister and ex-Indian Olympic Association President passed away recently at the age of 82 in Pune?
A) Ajit Jogi
B) Sharad Pawar
C) Suresh Kalmadi
D) Digvijaya Singh
E) Rajeev Shukla
Answer: C) Suresh Kalmadi
Event and Location:
- Event: Death of former Union Minister and IOA President Suresh Kalmadi
- Location: Pune, Maharashtra
- Date: January 6, 2026
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: Announcement of the passing of Suresh Kalmadi, former Union Minister and multiple-time Member of Parliament.
- Objectives: To acknowledge his political, ministerial, and sports administration contributions to Indian public life and governance.
Important Terms Explained:
- Minister of State for Railways: A junior ministerial post in the Ministry of Railways, responsible for assisting in policymaking and operational oversight.
- Indian Olympic Association (IOA): The governing body for the Olympic Movement and sports federations in India, responsible for selecting athletes for Olympic and Asian Games.
- Lok Sabha MP: A directly elected Member of Parliament in the Lower House (Lok Sabha), representing a specific constituency.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | Death of Suresh Kalmadi |
| Announcement date | January 6, 2026 |
| Location | Pune, Maharashtra |
| Issuing authority | Reported by Government and Media |
| Name of personality | Suresh Kalmadi |
| Age at death | 82 years |
| Key political role | MP from Pune (multiple terms) |
| Ministerial role | Minister of State for Railways |
| Government tenure | During PM P V Narasimha Rao’s cabinet |
| Other role | President, Indian Olympic Association (IOA) |
| Legacy | Prominent figure in politics and sports administration |
| Significance | Long-standing contribution to public service |
Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs January 06
4. Under whose chairmanship was the first meeting of the Payments Regulatory Board (PRB) held in 2026?
A) Shaktikanta Das
B) Nirmala Sitharaman
C) Sanjay Malhotra
D) Ajay Seth
E) T Rabi Sankar
Answer: C) Sanjay Malhotra
Event and Location:
- Event: First meeting of the Payments Regulatory Board (PRB) held by RBI
- Location: Mumbai, Maharashtra
- Date: January 6, 2026 (meeting held post amendment effective from May 9, 2025)
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: The Payments Regulatory Board held its first meeting to review payment systems, regulatory priorities, and future plans such as Payments Vision 2028 and the Digital Payments Survey
- Objectives: To ensure safe, secure, inclusive, and efficient payment systems while promoting innovation, strengthening oversight, and aligning India’s digital payments ecosystem with global standards
Important Terms Explained:
- Payments Regulatory Board (PRB): A statutory regulatory body created under the amended Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007, responsible for the oversight and supervision of India’s entire payment ecosystem
- Payments Vision 2028: A draft roadmap by the RBI to build a robust, interoperable, and globally competitive digital payments infrastructure
- Digital Payments Survey: An RBI-led study assessing user adoption, behavioural trends, and the inclusivity of digital transactions across India
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | First meeting of the Payments Regulatory Board |
| Announcement date | January 6, 2026 |
| Location | Mumbai, Maharashtra |
| Issuing authority | Reserve Bank of India |
| Policy/series name | Payments Vision 2028 |
| Key figures | RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra |
| Purpose/reason | Strengthen regulation and oversight of payment systems |
| Feature details | Reviewed DPSS, Vision 2028, Digital Payments Survey |
| Validity or status | Operational under amended Act from May 9, 2025 |
| Strategic/significant value | Supports digital payment safety, innovation, and global interoperability |
5. What was the loan-to-deposit ratio of the Indian banking system in the December 2025 quarter?
A) 65%
B) 71%
C) 75%
D) 81%
E) 85%
Answer: D) 81%
Event and Location:
- Event: Record loan-to-deposit ratio observed in Indian banks
- Location: India (nationwide banking sector)
- Date: December 2025 quarter
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: Indian banks witnessed a sharp rise in loan-to-deposit ratios, reaching a record 81%, reflecting strong lending activity and slow deposit growth.
- Objectives: To assess liquidity pressures in the banking sector and understand implications for interest rate policy, deposit rates, and monetary transmission.
Important Terms Explained:
- Loan-to-Deposit Ratio (LDR): A key banking indicator measuring the proportion of deposits used for lending. A high LDR indicates aggressive lending and potential liquidity stress.
- Net Interest Margin (NIM): The difference between interest earned by banks on loans and interest paid on deposits. A rising deposit rate can compress this margin.
- Monetary Policy Transmission: The process through which RBI’s policy rate changes affect lending rates in the economy. High LDR may weaken transmission.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | Record loan-to-deposit ratio in Indian banks |
| Announcement date | January 6, 2026 (data from December quarter) |
| Location | Pan-India |
| Issuing authority | Based on banking system data (public and private banks) |
| Key metric | Loan-to-Deposit Ratio (LDR) at 81% |
| Main concern | Credit growth outpacing deposit mobilisation |
| Major banks involved | HDFC Bank, Bank of Baroda, PNB, Axis Bank, Kotak |
| Consequences | Liquidity stress, pressure on deposit rates and margins |
| Strategic significance | May hinder RBI rate transmission, impact credit supply |
| Expert concerns | Limited room for future lending and profitability |
Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs January 06
6. What is the revised Base Rate of Karur Vysya Bank effective from January 7, 2026?
A) 11.50%
B) 10.70%
C) 10.15%
D) 11.15%
E) 9.95%
Answer: B) 10.70%
Event and Location:
- Event: Karur Vysya Bank cuts Base Rate and Benchmark Prime Lending Rate (BPLR)
- Location: Pan-India (Bank-wide announcement)
- Date: January 7, 2026
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: Reduction in Base Rate from 11.15% to 10.70% and BPLR from 16.15% to 15.70%
- Objectives: To lower borrowing costs for legacy loan customers amid easing interest rate conditions
Important Terms Explained:
- Base Rate: The minimum interest rate below which banks cannot lend, except for certain specified cases
- Benchmark Prime Lending Rate (BPLR): A benchmark interest rate used earlier to price loans, especially corporate loans, now mostly replaced by MCLR or external benchmarks
- External Benchmark Lending Rate (EBLR): A system introduced in 2019 where new floating rate loans are linked to external benchmarks like the repo rate
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | Karur Vysya Bank cuts lending rates |
| Announcement date | January 6, 2026 |
| Effective date | January 7, 2026 |
| Location | Applicable across Karur Vysya Bank network |
| Issuing authority | Karur Vysya Bank |
| Policy/series name | Base Rate and BPLR revision |
| Key figures | B Ramesh Babu (MD & CEO) |
| Purpose/reason | To reduce cost of borrowing for legacy loans |
| Feature details | Base Rate cut to 10.70%, BPLR to 15.70% |
| Validity or status | Effective from January 7, 2026 |
| Strategic value | Supports financial inclusion, eases EMI burden |
Appointments – Daily Current Affairs January 06
7. Who was sworn in as the 24th Chief Justice of the Sikkim High Court on January 4, 2026?
A) Justice Biswanath Somadder
B) Justice A Muhamed Mustaque
C) Justice S Muralidhar
D) Justice Aravind Kumar
E) Justice Pankaj Mithal
Answer: B) Justice A Muhamed Mustaque
Event and Location:
- Event: Appointment of Justice A Muhamed Mustaque as Chief Justice of Sikkim High Court
- Location: Lok Bhawan, Sikkim
- Date: January 4, 2026
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: Justice A Muhamed Mustaque was sworn in as the 24th Chief Justice of the Sikkim High Court, succeeding Justice Biswanath Somadder
- Objectives: To ensure continuity in judicial leadership, enhance administrative efficiency in the High Court, and strengthen access to justice in Sikkim
Important Terms Explained:
- Chief Justice of a High Court: The senior-most judge responsible for the administration and functioning of a High Court, including case allocation and judicial supervision
- High Court: The highest judicial body in a state or union territory, below the Supreme Court of India
- Judicial Appointment: The process through which High Court Chief Justices are appointed by the President of India in consultation with the Chief Justice of India and other constitutional authorities
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | Appointment of Chief Justice of Sikkim High Court |
| Announcement date | January 4, 2026 |
| Location | Sikkim (Lok Bhawan, Gangtok) |
| Issuing authority | President of India (appointment), Governor (oath) |
| Appointed Judge | Justice A Muhamed Mustaque |
| Previous Position | Acting Chief Justice, Kerala High Court |
| Oath administered by | Governor Om Prakash Mathur |
| Predecessor | Justice Biswanath Somadder |
| Judicial role | Judicial administration and leadership |
| Strategic importance | Strengthens rule of law and institutional continuity |
Awards – Daily Current Affairs January 06
8. Who won the first prize in the Blog Writing Contest under the ‘Badalta Bharat Mera Anubhav’ campaign?
A) Indrajeet Subodh Mashankar
B) Sushovan Manna
C) Manthan Rohit
D) Krishna Gupta
E) Pratima Yadav
Answer: D) Krishna Gupta
Event and Location:
- Event: Announcement of winners of ‘Badalta Bharat Mera Anubhav’ creative challenges
- Location: India (nationwide campaign)
- Date: January 6, 2026
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: Ministry of Information and Broadcasting announced winners of four digital creative contests under the nationwide campaign, in collaboration with MyGov
- Objectives: To promote citizen storytelling about India’s transformation over the past 11 years, align public participation with the Viksit Bharat@2047 vision, and highlight people’s experiences with governance and development
Important Terms Explained:
- Badalta Bharat Mera Anubhav: A citizen engagement campaign encouraging people to share personal stories of India’s transformation via digital formats
- Viksit Bharat@2047: A vision to make India a developed country by its 100th year of Independence in 2047, focused on inclusive growth and governance reforms
- MyGov: A citizen engagement platform by the Government of India, promoting participatory governance through crowdsourced inputs and campaigns
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | Badalta Bharat Mera Anubhav Campaign Winners Announcement |
| Announcement date | January 6, 2026 |
| Location | Nationwide (India) |
| Issuing authority | Ministry of Information and Broadcasting |
| Partner platform | MyGov |
| Key figures | Indrajeet Subodh Mashankar, Manthan Rohit, Sushovan Manna, Krishna Gupta |
| Purpose/reason | To encourage citizens to share development stories through digital formats |
| Feature details | Creative contests in Reels, Shorts, AV storytelling, and blog writing |
| Validity or status | Winners announced, campaign concluded |
| Strategic value | Promotes participatory governance and national development awareness |
Defence – Daily Current Affairs January 06
9. Which of the following is India’s first indigenously designed Pollution Control Vessel commissioned in January 2026?
A) ICGS Varaha
B) ICGS Vikram
C) ICGS Samudra Pratap
D) ICGS Samarth
E) ICGS Shaurya
Answer: C) ICGS Samudra Pratap
Event and Location:
- Event: Commissioning of India’s first indigenous Pollution Control Vessel
- Location: Goa, India
- Date: January 5, 2026
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: Commissioning of ICGS Samudra Pratap to enhance India’s marine pollution response and coastal security
- Objectives: Strengthen India’s maritime environmental protection, coastal surveillance, and self-reliance in defence shipbuilding under Aatmanirbhar Bharat
Important Terms Explained:
- ICGS Samudra Pratap: India’s first indigenously designed Pollution Control Vessel, built by Goa Shipyard Limited for the Indian Coast Guard, capable of tackling oil spills, marine emergencies, and patrolling.
- Pollution Control Vessel (PCV): A specialized ship designed for marine pollution monitoring, containment, firefighting, and rapid response to environmental disasters at sea.
- Dynamic Positioning System (DPS): A computer-controlled system that automatically maintains a ship’s position using its own propellers and thrusters, vital for pollution response missions.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | Commissioning of ICGS Samudra Pratap |
| Announcement date | January 5, 2026 |
| Location | Goa, India |
| Issuing authority | Ministry of Defence, Indian Coast Guard |
| Ship type | Pollution Control Vessel (PCV) |
| Builder | Goa Shipyard Limited |
| Indigenous content | Over 60% |
| Key roles | Marine pollution control, firefighting, EEZ protection, surveillance |
| Special features | Advanced automation, DPS, 30mm and 12.7mm guns, aviation facilities |
| Gender inclusion | First ICG ship to have women officers onboard |
| Strategic value | Enhances India’s maritime environment safety and Indo-Pacific readiness |
10. What is the name of the portable water purification system developed by DRDO for soldiers in remote and coastal areas?
A) JALDRI
B) SWaDeS
C) AquaSafe
D) SagarJal
E) ShudhJal
Answer: B) SWaDeS
Event and Location:
- Event: Development of a portable hand-operated desalination system for soldiers
- Location: Defence Laboratory, Jodhpur
- Date: January 6, 2026 (announcement date)
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: DRDO has developed a hand-operated and engine-based Sea Water Desalination System (SWaDeS) to provide potable water to soldiers in coastal and remote regions
- Objectives: To ensure safe drinking water for troops during deployments in saline and freshwater-scarce environments, enhancing operational self-sufficiency and health security
Important Terms Explained:
- SWaDeS: Stands for Sea Water Desalination System; a DRDO-developed device that converts saline water into potable water for small troop groups
- DRDO: Defence Research and Development Organisation, India’s premier defence R&D agency under the Ministry of Defence
- TDS (Total Dissolved Solids): A measure of dissolved particles in water; high TDS indicates salinity. SWaDeS reduces TDS from 35,000 mg/L to below 500 mg/L
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | Development of Sea Water Desalination System (SWaDeS) |
| Announcement date | January 6, 2026 |
| Location | Defence Laboratory, Jodhpur |
| Issuing authority | Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) |
| System name | Sea Water Desalination System (SWaDeS) |
| Manual capacity | Supports 10–12 soldiers |
| Engine-operated capacity | Supports 20–25 soldiers |
| Salinity reduction | From 35,000 mg/L TDS to <500 mg/L |
| Use cases | Naval operations, Pangong Tso, remote patrol areas |
| Strategic value | Enhances troop sustainability and field readiness |
| Deployment benefit | Safe drinking water in freshwater-scarce terrains |
International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs January 06
11. What is the name of the newly launched Indian e-Business visa category for Chinese nationals in 2026?
A) e-B-1 Visa
B) e-MNC Visa
C) e-B-4 Visa
D) e-Biz-X Visa
E) e-Tour Pro Visa
Answer: C) e-B-4 Visa
Event and Location:
- Event: Launch of new e-Production Investment Business Visa (e-B-4) for Chinese nationals
- Location: Applicable for India–China business travel
- Date: January 6, 2026 (as per announcement/update)
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: India introduced an electronic visa category (e-B-4) to facilitate structured business travel for Chinese nationals
- Objectives: To simplify visa processes, regulate investment-related visits, and support production and technical cooperation between India and China
Important Terms Explained:
- e-B-4 Visa: A newly launched electronic business visa for Chinese nationals allowing up to 6 months stay in India for production, technical setup, and senior management visits
- DPIIT: Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade, responsible for managing industrial policy, investment facilitation, and business environment reforms in India
- NSWS (National Single Window System): A digital platform allowing businesses to apply for approvals and clearances from various central and state government departments through one interface
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | Launch of e-Production Investment Business Visa (e-B-4) |
| Announcement date | January 6, 2026 |
| Location | India–China bilateral business travel |
| Issuing authority | Bureau of Immigration, Ministry of Home Affairs |
| Policy/series name | e-B-4 Visa Scheme |
| Key figures | Coordinated by BOI and DPIIT |
| Purpose/reason | Facilitate legitimate Chinese business travel for production and investment |
| Feature details | Online application, 45–50 day processing, 6-month stay allowed |
| Validity or status | Active and operational as of January 2026 |
| Strategic/significant value | Supports structured industrial engagement and regulatory oversight |
12. Which German leader is scheduled to visit India on January 12–13, 2026, to boost bilateral ties?
A) Olaf Scholz
B) Angela Merkel
C) Friedrich Merz
D) Annalena Baerbock
E) Christian Lindner
Answer: C) Friedrich Merz
Event and Location:
- Event: Official visit of German Chancellor Friedrich Merz to India
- Location: India (national-level diplomatic visit)
- Date: January 12–13, 2026
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: High-level diplomatic meeting between India and Germany involving German Chancellor Friedrich Merz
- Objectives: To deepen the India–Germany strategic partnership and enhance cooperation in trade, climate action, clean energy, technology, and global affairs
Important Terms Explained:
- Strategic Partnership: A formal alliance between two countries to collaborate on shared goals such as defence, trade, energy, and global governance
- Clean Energy Cooperation: Bilateral efforts focused on advancing renewable energy, hydrogen technology, and sustainable development
- Industry 4.0: The ongoing automation of traditional industries using smart technologies like IoT, AI, robotics, and data analytics
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | Visit of German Chancellor Friedrich Merz |
| Announcement date | January 6, 2026 |
| Visit dates | January 12–13, 2026 |
| Location | India |
| Issuing authority | Government of India / German Federal Government |
| Policy/series name | India–Germany Strategic Partnership |
| Key figures | Friedrich Merz, Narendra Modi |
| Purpose/reason | Enhance strategic, trade, and climate cooperation |
| Feature details | Focus on clean energy, technology, global governance |
| Validity or status | Scheduled event |
| Strategic value | Reinforces EU–India ties, boosts diplomacy and trade |
Schemes – Daily Current Affairs January 06
13. What initiative has Prasar Bharati taken to support tribal inclusion in Manipur?
A) Launch of new FM stations in Assam
B) Restart of Thadou language live radio broadcasts
C) Broadcasting of Kuki dialect from Delhi
D) Closure of AIR Imphal station
E) Merger of Thadou and Meitei language services
Answer: B) Restart of Thadou language live radio broadcasts
Event and Location:
- Event: Restoration plan for live Thadou language radio broadcasts
- Location: All India Radio (Akashvani), Imphal, Manipur
- Date: January 6, 2026 (announcement date)
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: Prasar Bharati has initiated steps to resume live radio broadcasts in the Thadou language, which were halted during ethnic tensions in 2023
- Objectives: To preserve tribal linguistic culture, strengthen community representation, and act as a confidence-building measure in ethnically sensitive regions
Important Terms Explained:
- Prasar Bharati: India’s autonomous public service broadcaster, comprising Doordarshan (TV) and All India Radio (Akashvani), established to serve cultural, educational, and public interest functions
- Thadou Tribe: A recognized indigenous tribe of Manipur, speaking the Thadou language; affiliated with the Chin–Kuki–Mizo ethnic group
- All India Radio (AIR): Radio broadcasting service under Prasar Bharati, delivering content in various regional and tribal languages across India
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | Restoration of live Thadou radio broadcasts |
| Announcement date | January 6, 2026 |
| Location | All India Radio (AIR) Imphal, Manipur |
| Issuing authority | Prasar Bharati |
| Policy/series name | Tribal Language Radio Revival Initiative |
| Key figures | Thadou Inpi Manipur, AIR Imphal authorities |
| Purpose/reason | Preserve tribal identity, promote inclusivity, peacebuilding |
| Feature details | Rehiring staff, reintroducing live Thadou content |
| Validity or status | Preparatory stage; implementation underway |
| Strategic value | Boosts ethnic harmony, cultural representation in media |
14. Which initiative is being launched by Union Minister Dharmendra Pradhan to promote India’s classical languages?
A) National Language Index Project
B) National Mission for Tribal Dialects
C) Release of 41 literary works by Centres of Excellence
D) Digital Dictionary for Hindi-English Translation
E) Launch of National Folk Art Archive
Answer: C) Release of 41 literary works by Centres of Excellence
Event and Location:
- Event: Release of 41 new literary works on classical Indian languages
- Location: New Delhi, India
- Date: January 6, 2026
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan will release 41 literary works developed by Centres of Excellence under the Central Institute of Indian Languages (CIIL), including Tirukkural publications and a sign language series
- Objectives: To preserve, promote, and make accessible India’s classical language heritage through scholarly and inclusive formats, while supporting linguistic diversity and cultural continuity
Important Terms Explained:
- Centres of Excellence for Classical Languages: Dedicated institutions under CIIL tasked with research, documentation, and promotion of India’s officially recognized classical languages
- Central Institute of Indian Languages (CIIL): An apex institution under the Ministry of Education, responsible for coordinating language research and education, including classical language promotion
- Tirukkural Sign Language Series: A 45-episode sign language interpretation of the ancient Tamil text Tirukkural, aimed at enhancing accessibility for the hearing impaired
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | Release of 41 classical language literary works |
| Announcement date | January 6, 2026 |
| Location | New Delhi |
| Issuing authority | Ministry of Education, Government of India |
| Policy/series name | Classical Language Promotion through Centres of Excellence |
| Key figures | Dharmendra Pradhan, CIIL, Central Institute of Classical Tamil |
| Purpose/reason | Preserve India’s classical literary heritage and promote inclusive education |
| Feature details | 41 books in Kannada, Telugu, Malayalam, Odia + Tirukkural sign language series |
| Validity or status | Released and published |
| Strategic value | Cultural preservation, multilingual promotion, accessible learning |
National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs January 06
15. Which rare migratory raptor was recently spotted at Mudumalai Tiger Reserve during the 2025–26 winter season?
A) White-bellied Sea Eagle
B) Steppe Eagle
C) Eastern Imperial Eagle
D) Greater Spotted Eagle
E) Tawny Eagle
Answer: C) Eastern Imperial Eagle
Event and Location:
- Event: Sighting of rare Eastern Imperial Eagle during winter migration
- Location: Mudumalai Tiger Reserve, Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu
- Date: January 6, 2026 (reported)
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: Monitoring of migratory raptors during the winter season in protected reserves like Mudumalai
- Objectives: Highlight the ecological importance of Mudumalai for migratory birds and raise awareness about conservation threats posed by increasing tourism and habitat degradation
Important Terms Explained:
- Eastern Imperial Eagle (Aquila heliaca): A large migratory raptor, breeds in Central and West Asia, winters in South Asia including India; listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List
- Mudumalai Tiger Reserve (MTR): Protected forest area in Tamil Nadu, part of the Nilgiris Biosphere Reserve; important site for biodiversity conservation and migratory bird habitat
- Reverse Sexual Dimorphism: A biological condition where females are larger than males, commonly seen in birds of prey like the Eastern Imperial Eagle
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | Rare sighting of Eastern Imperial Eagle at Mudumalai |
| Announcement date | January 6, 2026 |
| Location | Mudumalai Tiger Reserve, Tamil Nadu |
| Issuing authority | Wildlife researchers, eBird community, and forest department monitoring |
| Species spotted | Eastern Imperial Eagle (Aquila heliaca) |
| Migration pattern | Winters in India; breeds in Central and Western Asia |
| Ecological importance | Top predator; indicator of healthy ecosystem |
| Major concerns | Habitat protection, rising tourism pressure |
| Associated species | Egyptian vulture (also endangered); raptor diversity in MTR |
| Strategic value | Highlights India’s role in migratory bird conservation and habitat health |
16. Where was India’s largest integrated inland Rainbow Trout farm inaugurated in 2026?
A) Himachal Pradesh
B) Uttarakhand
C) Telangana
D) Sikkim
E) Kerala
Answer: C) Telangana
Event and Location:
- Event: Inauguration of India’s largest integrated inland Rainbow Trout farm
- Location: Ranga Reddy district, Telangana
- Date: January 6, 2026
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: Launch of a ₹50 crore integrated Rainbow Trout farming facility using advanced aquaculture technology
- Objectives: To adapt cold-water trout farming to warm inland regions, boost aquaculture innovation, support exports, and improve farmers’ income
Important Terms Explained:
- Rainbow Trout: A high-value cold-water fish species rich in protein, traditionally farmed in Himalayan regions but now adapted to warm inland climates using technology
- SmartGreen Aquaculture: A private startup that set up the inland trout farm in Telangana using ₹50 crore investment
- National Fisheries Development Board (NFDB): A government body supporting fisheries infrastructure, development, and export promotion under the Ministry of Fisheries
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | Inauguration of India’s largest inland Rainbow Trout farm |
| Announcement date | January 6, 2026 |
| Location | Ranga Reddy district, Telangana |
| Issuing authority | Ministry of Fisheries, supported by NFDB |
| Policy/series name | Aquaculture innovation and inland fisheries development |
| Key figures | Rajiv Ranjan Singh, G Kishan Reddy |
| Purpose/reason | Expand trout farming to warm regions using advanced aquaculture technology |
| Feature details | ₹50 crore investment, temperature control, recirculation systems |
| Validity or status | Operational and inaugurated |
| Strategic/significant value | Boosts seafood exports, employment, and inland aquaculture innovation |
17. Which state/UT recently signed a historic MoU with the Reserve Bank of India to bring its finances under RBI’s full banking and debt management framework for the first time?
A) Punjab
B) Maharashtra
C) Delhi
D) Uttar Pradesh
E) Gujarat
Answer: C) Delhi
Event and Location:
- Event: Delhi Government signs MoU with RBI for financial management
- Location: Delhi, India
- Date: January 6, 2026
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: The Delhi Government has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Reserve Bank of India to bring its finances under RBI’s full banking, debt, and cash management system.
- Objectives: To enable market borrowings, professional cash handling, access to low-cost liquidity, better fiscal transparency, and disciplined public finance management.
Important Terms Explained:
- State Development Loans (SDLs): Debt instruments issued by state governments to fund budgetary expenses, managed and facilitated by RBI in the debt market.
- Cash Management: A financial process of managing the inflow and outflow of government funds to maintain liquidity and reduce borrowing costs.
- Debt Management: Activities undertaken by the RBI on behalf of states to raise, monitor, and service debt while ensuring fiscal sustainability.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | Delhi-RBI Financial MoU |
| Announcement date | January 6, 2026 |
| Location | Delhi |
| Issuing authority | Reserve Bank of India & Delhi Government |
| Policy/series name | MoU on Banking and Debt Management |
| Key figures | Arvind Kejriwal (CM), Sanjay Malhotra (RBI Governor) |
| Purpose/reason | Bring Delhi under RBI’s full fiscal framework |
| Feature details | Market borrowing, cash flow management, debt servicing |
| Validity or status | Effective upon MoU signing |
| Strategic/significant value | Enhances fiscal discipline and governance transparency |
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