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March 04 & 05 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs March 04 & 05

1. What is the theme of World Obesity Day 2026, observed globally on 4 March?
A) Healthy Diet Healthy Life
B) One World One Health
C) 8 Billion Reasons to Act on Obesity
D) Beat Non Communicable Diseases
E) Healthy Lifestyle for All
Answer: C) 8 Billion Reasons to Act on Obesity

Event and Location:

• Event: World Obesity Day 2026 observed globally to raise awareness about the growing obesity crisis and promote preventive healthcare measures.
• Location: Global observance
• Date: 4 March 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: World Obesity Day is organized to spread awareness about the health risks associated with obesity, promote policy reforms, and encourage collaboration between governments, healthcare institutions, and communities.
• Objectives: The initiative aims to reduce obesity prevalence, address stigma surrounding obesity, promote healthy diets and physical activity, and strengthen healthcare systems to manage obesity as a chronic disease.

Important Terms Explained:

• World Obesity Day: World Obesity Day is an international awareness day established by the World Obesity Federation in 2015, observed annually on 4 March to highlight the global obesity epidemic and promote prevention strategies.
• Body Mass Index (BMI): BMI is a widely used health indicator calculated using a person’s height and weight to determine whether they are underweight, normal weight, overweight, or obese.
• Bariatric Surgery: Bariatric surgery refers to surgical procedures such as gastric bypass, sleeve gastrectomy, and gastric banding, which help individuals with severe obesity lose weight by altering the digestive system.

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2. Which organization spearheads the observance of National Safety Day in India, celebrated every year on 4 March?
A) Directorate General Factory Advice Service and Labour Institutes
B) National Disaster Management Authority
C) National Safety Council
D) Ministry of Labour and Employment
E) Bureau of Indian Standards
Answer: C) National Safety Council

Event and Location:

• Event: National Safety Day 2026 observed to promote workplace safety, occupational health, and accident prevention across India.
• Location: India
• Date: 4 March 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The National Safety Council (NSC) organizes National Safety Day and the 55th National Safety Week to promote awareness about workplace safety, occupational health, and environmental protection across industries and institutions.
• Objectives: The initiative aims to strengthen a safety culture, reduce workplace accidents, promote adherence to safety regulations, and encourage education and participation in safety practices across sectors.

Important Terms Explained:

• National Safety Day: National Safety Day is an annual observance in India held on 4 March to raise awareness about workplace safety, accident prevention, and occupational health standards.
• National Safety Council (NSC): The National Safety Council is a non-profit organization established in 1966 by the Government of India to promote safety, health, and environmental protection in workplaces and communities.
• National Safety Week: National Safety Week is observed from 4 to 10 March every year as part of the National Safety Day campaign to conduct training sessions, awareness programs, and safety drills.
• National Safety Month: The campaign has expanded into National Safety Month, during which organizations throughout March conduct workshops, training sessions, and safety awareness initiatives.

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3. The International Day for Disarmament and Non-Proliferation Awareness, observed annually on 5 March, was proclaimed through which UN General Assembly Resolution?
A) A/RES/75/12
B) A/RES/76/89
C) A/RES/77/51
D) A/RES/78/33
E) A/RES/74/21
Answer: C) A/RES/77/51

Event and Location:

• Event: International Day for Disarmament and Non-Proliferation Awareness observed to promote global awareness about arms control, nuclear disarmament, and international security.
• Location: Global observance under the United Nations
• Date: 5 March 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The United Nations encourages member states, UN agencies, civil society organizations, academic institutions, and media to organize awareness campaigns and educational activities about disarmament and non-proliferation issues.
• Objectives: The initiative aims to promote understanding of the risks posed by weapons of mass destruction, prevent the spread of nuclear weapons, encourage arms control agreements, and strengthen global peace and security.

Important Terms Explained:

• Disarmament: Disarmament refers to the reduction, limitation, or elimination of weapons, particularly weapons of mass destruction, to promote peace and prevent armed conflicts.
• Non-Proliferation: Non-proliferation is the effort to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and related technologies while encouraging peaceful uses of nuclear energy.
• Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMDs): WMDs are weapons capable of causing large-scale destruction and loss of life, including nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons.
• UN General Assembly Resolution A/RES/77/51: This resolution adopted by the United Nations General Assembly proclaimed 5 March as the International Day for Disarmament and Non-Proliferation Awareness to strengthen global awareness and education on disarmament.

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4. The Hatti Risala festival, which recently completed 138 years of tradition, is celebrated in which district of Maharashtra?
A) Pune
B) Jalna
C) Nashik
D) Kolhapur
E) Aurangabad
Answer: B) Jalna

Event and Location:

• Event: Hatti Risala Festival celebrating 138 years of cultural tradition in Maharashtra.
• Location: Jalna district, Maharashtra, India
• Date: Celebrated annually on Dhulivandan (the day after Holi)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Hatti Risala festival features a grand procession through the streets of Jalna, where a decorated elephant carries symbolic figures representing a king and his prime minister, accompanied by traditional music and cultural performances.
• Objectives: The festival aims to preserve local cultural heritage, promote communal harmony, and celebrate traditional customs associated with Dhulivandan and the Holi festival.

Important Terms Explained:

• Hatti Risala Festival: The Hatti Risala festival is a historic cultural procession held in Jalna, Maharashtra, where a decorated elephant leads a ceremonial parade symbolizing traditional royalty and community celebration.
• Dhulivandan: Dhulivandan, also known as Rang Panchami in some regions, is celebrated the day after Holi, marking the continuation of colour festivities and cultural traditions.
• Revdi: Revdi is a traditional Indian sweet made from sesame seeds and jaggery or sugar, commonly distributed during festivals and celebrations.

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs March 04 & 05

5. Which Indian cricketer scored 89 runs in the semifinal against England, helping India reach the ICC Men’s T20 World Cup 2026 final?
A) Rohit Sharma
B) Virat Kohli
C) Sanju Samson
D) Hardik Pandya
E) Suryakumar Yadav
Answer: C) Sanju Samson

Event and Location:

• Event: India defeated England by 7 runs in the ICC Men’s T20 World Cup 2026 semifinal to qualify for the final.
• Location: Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai, India
• Date: 5 March 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: In the ICC Men’s T20 World Cup 2026 semifinal, India posted 253/7 in 20 overs against England, powered by Sanju Samson’s 89 runs off 42 balls, and successfully defended the total by restricting England to 246/7.
• Objectives: The victory secured India’s place in the T20 World Cup 2026 final, where they will face New Zealand on 8 March 2026 in Ahmedabad.

Important Terms Explained:

• ICC Men’s T20 World Cup: The ICC Men’s T20 World Cup is an international cricket championship organized by the International Cricket Council (ICC) featuring national teams competing in the Twenty20 format.
• T20I (Twenty20 International): T20I is the shortest format of international cricket where each team plays 20 overs per innings, emphasizing fast scoring and aggressive gameplay.
• Death Overs: In T20 cricket, the death overs refer to the final overs of an innings (usually overs 16–20) where teams attempt rapid scoring while bowlers aim to restrict runs.

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6. The Indian Women’s Cricket Team was nominated for the Laureus World Team of the Year Award 2026 following their victory in which tournament?
A) ICC Women’s T20 World Cup 2024
B) ICC Women’s World Cup 2025
C) Women’s Asia Cup 2024
D) Commonwealth Games 2026
E) ICC Women’s Champions Trophy 2025
Answer: B) ICC Women’s World Cup 2025

Event and Location:

• Event: Indian Women’s Cricket Team nominated for the Laureus World Team of the Year Award 2026 after winning the ICC Women’s World Cup 2025.
• Location: Global recognition through Laureus World Sports Awards
• Date: 2026 (Nomination announced)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Laureus Sport for Good Foundation nominated the Indian Women’s National Cricket Team for the Laureus World Team of the Year Award 2026, recognizing their historic performance and victory in the ICC Women’s World Cup 2025.
• Objectives: The nomination aims to honor exceptional team achievements in global sports, promote recognition of women’s sports, and celebrate the Indian team’s historic first ICC Women’s World Cup victory and record-breaking ODI performance.

Important Terms Explained:

• Laureus World Sports Awards: The Laureus World Sports Awards are prestigious global sporting awards presented annually by the Laureus Sport for Good Foundation to recognize outstanding achievements by athletes and teams across the world.
• ICC Women’s World Cup: The ICC Women’s Cricket World Cup is an international One Day International (ODI) tournament organized by the International Cricket Council (ICC) and is considered the premier championship in women’s cricket.
• ODI (One Day International): ODI is a limited-overs cricket format where each team plays 50 overs, widely used in major international tournaments such as the Cricket World Cup.

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7. New Zealand cricketer Finn Allen created history by scoring the fastest century in T20 World Cup history in how many balls?
A) 30 balls
B) 33 balls
C) 38 balls
D) 47 balls
E) 50 balls
Answer: B) 33 balls

Event and Location:

• Event: Finn Allen scored the fastest century in T20 World Cup history during the semi-final match against South Africa.
• Location: Kolkata, India
• Date: 2026 (T20 World Cup Semi-final)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: During the ICC Men’s T20 World Cup 2026, New Zealand opener Finn Allen achieved a record-breaking century in 33 balls, helping his team defeat South Africa and advance to the tournament final.
• Objectives: The performance highlights exceptional batting achievements in international cricket, sets a new benchmark for fastest centuries in T20 World Cup history, and strengthens New Zealand’s record in ICC knockout matches.

Important Terms Explained:

• T20 World Cup: The ICC Men’s T20 World Cup is an international cricket championship organized by the International Cricket Council (ICC) where national teams compete in the Twenty20 format.
• T20I (Twenty20 International): T20I refers to international cricket matches played in the Twenty20 format, where each team faces 20 overs.
• Strike Rate: In cricket, strike rate measures a batter’s scoring speed and is calculated as runs scored per 100 balls faced.

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Obituary – Daily Current Affairs March 04 & 05

8. Veteran journalist H. K. Dua, who passed away in March 2026, had served as India’s Ambassador to which country between 2001 and 2003?
A) Sweden
B) Norway
C) Denmark
D) Netherlands
E) Finland
Answer: C) Denmark

Event and Location:

• Event: Veteran journalist, former Rajya Sabha MP, and former Indian Ambassador H. K. Dua passed away at the age of 88.
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: 4 March 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: H. K. Dua, a prominent Indian journalist and diplomat, served in various roles including Editor of Hindustan Times, Editor-in-Chief of The Indian Express and The Tribune, and India’s Ambassador to Denmark.
• Objectives: His work aimed to strengthen journalistic integrity, promote independent editorial standards, and contribute to public policy discussions on foreign affairs and national security.

Important Terms Explained:

• Padma Bhushan: The Padma Bhushan is India’s third-highest civilian award, given for distinguished service of a high order in fields such as public affairs, literature, journalism, science, and arts.
• Rajya Sabha: The Rajya Sabha is the Upper House of the Parliament of India, where members are either elected by state legislatures or nominated by the President for their contributions in various fields.
• National Security Advisory Board (NSAB): The NSAB is an advisory body that provides strategic and security policy recommendations to India’s National Security Council.

Tabular Summary:

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Ranking – Daily Current Affairs March 04 & 05

9. According to the World Obesity Atlas 2026, which organization reported that India has overtaken the United States to become the second-highest country globally for childhood obesity?
A) World Health Organization
B) World Obesity Federation
C) UNICEF
D) World Bank
E) Global Health Council
Answer: B) World Obesity Federation

Event and Location:

• Event: India has become the second-highest country globally for childhood obesity according to the World Obesity Atlas 2026 report.
• Location: Global report with major impact on India
• Date: 2026 (Data compiled till 2025)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The World Obesity Federation released the World Obesity Atlas 2026, highlighting rising trends of childhood overweight and obesity across the world, including alarming growth in India.
• Objectives: The report aims to monitor global obesity trends, warn governments about the health risks of rising BMI among children, and encourage policy measures such as healthier school food environments, regulation of unhealthy food marketing, and promotion of physical activity.

Important Terms Explained:

• World Obesity Atlas: The World Obesity Atlas is a global report published by the World Obesity Federation that analyzes obesity trends, health risks, and future projections related to obesity across countries.
• Body Mass Index (BMI): BMI is a measurement that uses height and weight to estimate body fat levels, commonly used to classify individuals as underweight, normal weight, overweight, or obese.
• Hyperglycaemia: Hyperglycaemia refers to abnormally high levels of glucose in the blood, which is often associated with diabetes and metabolic disorders.

Tabular Summary:

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10. According to recent economic data, which state remains India’s largest state economy with a projected GSDP of ₹42.67 lakh crore in 2024–25?
A) Gujarat
B) Karnataka
C) Tamil Nadu
D) Maharashtra
E) Uttar Pradesh
Answer: D) Maharashtra

Event and Location:

• Event: Maharashtra recorded the slowest GSDP growth among India’s four largest state economies despite remaining the largest state economy.
• Location: Maharashtra, India
• Date: 2024–25 economic projections

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Economic data comparing Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) among the four largest state economies—Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Gujarat—shows that Maharashtra recorded the lowest growth rate during the 2021–22 to 2024–25 period.
• Objectives: The analysis aims to assess post-COVID economic recovery trends, compare growth performance of major state economies, and highlight factors driving economic expansion in India’s leading states.

Important Terms Explained:

• Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP): GSDP is the total monetary value of all goods and services produced within a state’s boundaries during a specific period, serving as a key indicator of the economic performance of a state.
• Post-COVID Economic Recovery: This term refers to the economic growth and rebuilding of industries, services, and employment following the COVID-19 pandemic, which significantly affected global and national economies.
• Startup Ecosystem: A startup ecosystem consists of entrepreneurs, investors, technology infrastructure, government policies, and institutions that support the growth of new businesses and innovation.

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs March 04 & 05

11. The Ministry of Defence (MoD) signed a ₹5,083 crore contract in March 2026 for procurement of ALH Mk-III (MR) helicopters for the Indian Coast Guard with which company?
A) Bharat Dynamics Limited
B) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
C) Bharat Electronics Limited
D) Larsen & Toubro
E) Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited
Answer: B) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited

Event and Location:

• Event: Ministry of Defence signed defence procurement contracts worth ₹5,083 crore for ALH Mk-III (MR) helicopters and VL-Shtil missiles to strengthen India’s maritime and air defence capabilities.
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: 3 March 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Ministry of Defence (MoD) signed contracts for procurement of six ALH Mk-III (Maritime Role) helicopters for the Indian Coast Guard and VL-Shtil surface-to-air missiles for the Indian Navy to enhance operational capabilities and maritime security.
• Objectives: The initiative aims to strengthen coastal surveillance, maritime security, and naval air defence systems, enhance protection of offshore installations and sea routes, and promote indigenous defence manufacturing under the Aatmanirbhar Bharat and Make in India initiatives.

Important Terms Explained:

• ALH Mk-III (MR): The Advanced Light Helicopter (ALH) Mk-III Maritime Role is a twin-engine helicopter designed for maritime surveillance, search and rescue operations, and coastal security missions, capable of operating from ships and shore bases.
• VL-Shtil Missile System: The Vertical Launch (VL) Shtil is a surface-to-air missile system designed to protect naval vessels from aerial threats such as aircraft, helicopters, and anti-ship missiles, providing rapid reaction air defence capability.
• Buy (Indian – IDDM): The Buy (Indian-Indigenously Designed, Developed and Manufactured) category is a defence procurement classification under the Defence Acquisition Procedure, promoting domestic defence manufacturing and technological self-reliance.
• Aatmanirbhar Bharat: A Government of India initiative aimed at strengthening domestic manufacturing, reducing import dependence, and promoting self-reliance across key sectors including defence production.

Tabular Summary:

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12. The Indian Army signed an MoU with which organization on World Wildlife Day 2026 to protect the Snow Leopard and high-altitude ecosystems in Ladakh?
A) Wildlife Institute of India
B) Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council
C) Ladakh Forest Department
D) Ministry of Environment Forest and Climate Change
E) National Biodiversity Authority
Answer: C) Ladakh Forest Department

Event and Location:

• Event: Indian Army and Ladakh Forest Department signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to protect Snow Leopard and conserve fragile high-altitude ecosystems.
• Location: Ladakh, India
• Date: 3 March 2026 (World Wildlife Day)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Indian Army and the Ladakh Forest Department signed an MoU to jointly implement conservation measures for wildlife in Ladakh, including the establishment of a Joint Snow Leopard Conservation Cell for monitoring and coordination.
• Objectives: The agreement aims to protect endangered Himalayan wildlife, promote sustainable development in high-altitude ecosystems, and balance border security operations with environmental conservation in the fragile cold desert region of Ladakh.

Important Terms Explained:

• Snow Leopard: The Snow Leopard is a rare and elusive big cat native to the Himalayan and Central Asian mountain ranges, classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, with around 10–15% of the global population found in India.
• World Wildlife Day: World Wildlife Day, observed annually on 3 March, is an international event designated by the United Nations to raise awareness about wildlife conservation and biodiversity protection.
• Global Snow Leopard Ecosystem Protection Program (GSLEP): The GSLEP is a multinational conservation initiative launched in 2013, involving 12 snow leopard range countries, aimed at protecting snow leopard habitats and promoting transboundary ecosystem conservation.

Tabular Summary:

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs March 04 & 05

13. Which country became the first in the United Kingdom to legalise water cremation (alkaline hydrolysis) as a greener alternative to traditional cremation?
A) England
B) Scotland
C) Wales
D) Northern Ireland
E) Republic of Ireland
Answer: B) Scotland

Event and Location:

• Event: Scotland legalised water cremation (alkaline hydrolysis) as a new environmentally friendly funeral option alongside burial and traditional cremation.
• Location: Scotland, United Kingdom
• Date: 2026 (Implementation expected by summer 2026)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Scottish Government approved the legal use of water cremation, also known as alkaline hydrolysis, allowing funeral providers to offer it as a third option in addition to burial and flame cremation.
• Objectives: The initiative aims to reduce environmental impact of funeral practices, lower carbon emissions from cremation processes, and provide families with sustainable end-of-life options.

Important Terms Explained:

• Water Cremation: Water cremation is a method of body disposition that uses water, heat, and alkaline chemicals to accelerate natural decomposition, producing remains similar to cremated ashes with significantly lower emissions.
• Alkaline Hydrolysis: Alkaline hydrolysis is a scientific process in which the body is placed in a pressurized chamber with water and potassium hydroxide, heated to about 150°C, causing soft tissues to dissolve while leaving bones that are later processed into powder.
• Green Cremation: Green cremation refers to environmentally friendly alternatives to traditional cremation that reduce carbon emissions, energy consumption, and air pollution.

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14. The first Mahatma Gandhi bust in the US state of Montana was unveiled at which institution in 2026?
A) Harvard University
B) University of Montana
C) Stanford University
D) University of Washington
E) Montana State University
Answer: B) University of Montana

Event and Location:

• Event: Unveiling of the first bust of Mahatma Gandhi in the US state of Montana to promote peace, non-violence, and cultural diplomacy.
• Location: Mike Mansfield Center, University of Montana, Missoula, United States
• Date: 4 March 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Government of India presented a bust of Mahatma Gandhi to the University of Montana, which was unveiled at the Mike Mansfield Center by Montana Governor Greg Gianforte and India’s Consul General in Seattle Prakash Gupta.
• Objectives: The initiative aims to strengthen India–US cultural and diplomatic relations, promote Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of peace and non-violence, and encourage educational and cultural exchanges between India and the US state of Montana.

Important Terms Explained:

• Mahatma Gandhi: Mahatma Gandhi, also known as the Father of the Nation in India, led India’s freedom struggle through the principles of non-violence (Ahimsa) and civil disobedience.
• Cultural Diplomacy: Cultural diplomacy refers to the use of cultural exchanges, art, education, and heritage initiatives to strengthen diplomatic relations between countries.
• Mike Mansfield Center: The Mike Mansfield Center at the University of Montana promotes international relations, diplomacy, and educational cooperation, especially between the United States and Asian countries.

Tabular Summary:

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15. The Echinus Geyser, which erupted again after six years in 2026, is located in which geothermal basin of Yellowstone National Park?
A) Upper Geyser Basin
B) Norris Geyser Basin
C) Lower Geyser Basin
D) West Thumb Basin
E) Mud Volcano Basin
Answer: B) Norris Geyser Basin

Event and Location:

• Event: Echinus Geyser, the world’s largest acidic geyser, erupted again after a six-year dormant period.
• Location: Norris Geyser Basin, Yellowstone National Park, United States
• Date: 7 February 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The United States Geological Survey (USGS) confirmed the renewed activity of Echinus Geyser in Yellowstone National Park after it remained inactive since 2020.
• Objectives: The observation aims to study geothermal activity, monitor volcanic and hydrothermal systems, and enhance scientific understanding of geyser behavior and Earth’s geothermal processes.

Important Terms Explained:

• Geyser: A geyser is a geothermal spring that periodically erupts due to pressure buildup from underground heated water and steam, releasing hot water and steam into the air.
• Acidic Geyser: An acidic geyser contains water with high acidity formed by volcanic gases mixing with groundwater, which can gradually dissolve surrounding rocks.
• Norris Geyser Basin: The Norris Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park is the hottest and most dynamic geothermal area in the park, known for its unpredictable geyser activity.

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Schemes – Daily Current Affairs March 04 & 05

16. Under the Saat Nischay-3 programme, the Bihar government has planned to develop how many colleges as Centres of Excellence to improve higher education?
A) 30
B) 40
C) 54
D) 75
E) 100
Answer: C) 54

Event and Location:

• Event: Bihar government announced the development of 54 colleges as Centres of Excellence under the Saat Nischay-3 programme to improve higher education.
• Location: Bihar, India
• Date: 2026 (Implementation beginning in FY 2026–27)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Bihar Government selected 54 colleges and institutions across the state to be upgraded as Centres of Excellence, focusing on subject-specific expertise, improved academic infrastructure, and enhanced research facilities.
• Objectives: The initiative aims to improve the quality of higher education, strengthen academic specialization, enhance research and innovation, and reduce migration of students to other states for higher education.

Important Terms Explained:

• Saat Nischay-3 Programme: Saat Nischay-3 is a governance initiative launched by Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar aimed at improving education, infrastructure, employment, and public services across the state.
• Centre of Excellence: A Centre of Excellence is a specialized academic institution or department designed to promote advanced research, innovation, and high-quality education in specific subjects or disciplines.
• Higher Education Department: The Higher Education Department of Bihar is responsible for planning, policy implementation, and development of universities and colleges in the state.

Tabular Summary:

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17. Which Indian state introduced an offline photo upload facility for e-crop registration to help farmers in areas with poor internet connectivity?
A) Gujarat
B) Maharashtra
C) Madhya Pradesh
D) Telangana
E) Rajasthan
Answer: B) Maharashtra

Event and Location:

• Event: Maharashtra government introduced an offline photo upload feature for e-crop registration to assist farmers in remote areas.
• Location: Maharashtra, India
• Date: Announced during the 2026 Maharashtra Budget Session

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Maharashtra Government enabled farmers to capture photos of their crops offline using mobile phones as part of the e-crop registration system, with images automatically uploading once internet connectivity is restored.
• Objectives: The initiative aims to simplify crop registration, support farmers in network-poor regions, improve accuracy of agricultural data collection, and ensure timely access to government benefits such as crop insurance, subsidies, and disaster compensation.

Important Terms Explained:

• e-Crop Registration: e-Crop Registration is a digital system used by governments to record crop details, acreage, and cultivation data, which helps in implementing agricultural policies, crop insurance, and subsidy programs.
• Digital Crop Survey (DCS): The Digital Crop Survey is a technology-driven platform used to collect and verify real-time crop data through mobile applications and GPS-based monitoring.
• Talathi: A Talathi is a village-level revenue officer in Maharashtra responsible for maintaining land records, assisting farmers, and supporting agricultural data collection.

Tabular Summary:

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs March 04 & 05

18. The Raisina Dialogue 2026, India’s flagship geopolitics and geoeconomics conference, is being held with which theme?
A) Global Governance and Strategic Stability
B) One Earth One Future
C) Saṁskāra Assertion Accommodation Advancement
D) Indo-Pacific Security and Economic Growth
E) Technology for Sustainable Development
Answer: C) Saṁskāra Assertion Accommodation Advancement

Event and Location:

• Event: Raisina Dialogue 2026, India’s premier conference on geopolitics and geoeconomics bringing together global leaders and policymakers.
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: 5–7 March 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Raisina Dialogue 2026 convenes global leaders, policymakers, scholars, and industry experts to deliberate on issues related to geopolitics, geoeconomics, climate change, artificial intelligence, trade, and Indo-Pacific security.
• Objectives: The conference aims to promote strategic dialogue and international cooperation, address emerging global challenges, strengthen multilateral and plurilateral partnerships, and discuss the evolving global order influenced by technology, economic shifts, and geopolitical transformations.

Important Terms Explained:

• Raisina Dialogue: The Raisina Dialogue is India’s flagship international conference on geopolitics and geoeconomics, launched in 2016, which brings together world leaders, ministers, academics, and business leaders to discuss global strategic issues.
• Observer Research Foundation (ORF): The Observer Research Foundation is a leading Indian public policy think tank that organizes the Raisina Dialogue in partnership with the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA).
• Saṁskāra – Assertion, Accommodation, Advancement: The theme of Raisina Dialogue 2026 symbolizing civilizational continuity where nations assert sovereignty, accommodate diverse partnerships, and advance through technological and governance innovation.
• Agenda 2030: A global development framework adopted by the United Nations consisting of 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) aimed at achieving sustainable development by 2030.

Tabular Summary:

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19. The Ashmolean Museum at the University of Oxford returned a 16th-century bronze idol of Saint Thirumankai Alvar to India in 2026. The idol originally belongs to which temple in Tamil Nadu?
A) Meenakshi Amman Temple
B) Shri Soundararaja Perumal Temple
C) Brihadeeswara Temple
D) Ranganathaswamy Temple
E) Kapaleeshwarar Temple
Answer: B) Shri Soundararaja Perumal Temple

Event and Location:

• Event: Ashmolean Museum returned a 16th-century bronze idol of Saint Thirumankai Alvar to India as part of cultural heritage repatriation efforts.
• Location: Oxford, United Kingdom to Tamil Nadu, India
• Date: March 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Ashmolean Museum formally handed over the 16th-century bronze idol of Saint Thirumankai Alvar to Indian authorities at India House, enabling the artefact to be returned to its original temple in Thadikombu, Tamil Nadu.
• Objectives: The repatriation aims to restore India’s cultural and religious heritage, strengthen India–UK cooperation in heritage protection, and support international efforts to return cultural artefacts acquired under questionable circumstances.

Important Terms Explained:

• Saint Thirumankai Alvar: Thirumankai Alvar was one of the twelve Alvars, the Vaishnavite poet-saints devoted to Lord Vishnu, whose devotional hymns form an important part of Tamil Bhakti literature.
• Repatriation of Cultural Artefacts: Repatriation refers to the return of cultural objects or heritage items to their country of origin, especially when they were removed through illicit trade, colonial acquisition, or questionable transactions.
• UNESCO Convention on Cultural Property: The 1970 UNESCO Convention aims to prevent illegal import, export, and transfer of ownership of cultural property, encouraging countries to cooperate in returning stolen or illegally exported artefacts.

Tabular Summary:

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20. The Vallanadu Blackbuck Sanctuary, recently in news due to an NGT review of a quarry proposal, is located in which state of India?
A) Karnataka
B) Tamil Nadu
C) Andhra Pradesh
D) Telangana
E) Kerala
Answer: B) Tamil Nadu

Event and Location:

• Event: National Green Tribunal directed authorities to reconsider a quarry proposal near Vallanadu Blackbuck Sanctuary with strict wildlife safeguards.
• Location: Vallanadu Blackbuck Sanctuary, Thoothukudi district, Tamil Nadu, India
• Date: 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The National Green Tribunal (NGT) instructed the State Environmental Impact Assessment Authority (SEIAA), Tamil Nadu to review a quarry project proposal near Vallanadu Blackbuck Sanctuary, considering whether the project can proceed with strict environmental safeguards.
• Objectives: The directive aims to ensure protection of the blackbuck population and their habitat while balancing environmental conservation with economic development activities such as quarrying.

Important Terms Explained:

• National Green Tribunal (NGT): The National Green Tribunal is a specialized judicial body established under the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010 to handle cases related to environmental protection, conservation of forests, and enforcement of environmental laws.
• Blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra): The Blackbuck is a species of antelope native to the Indian subcontinent and is listed under Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, giving it the highest level of legal protection in India.
• Environmental Clearance: Environmental Clearance (EC) is official approval granted by environmental authorities after assessing the potential environmental impact of a proposed project.

Tabular Summary:

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21. The GI-tagged Karbi Anglong Ginger, which was exported to London for the first time in 2026, belongs to which Indian state?
A) Meghalaya
B) Assam
C) Nagaland
D) Arunachal Pradesh
E) Manipur
Answer: B) Assam

Event and Location:

• Event: First international export of GI-tagged Karbi Anglong Ginger from Assam to London.
• Location: Karbi Anglong district, Assam, India → London, United Kingdom
• Date: 2 March 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Government of Assam, with support from APEDA, exported a trial consignment of 1.2 metric tonnes of GI-tagged Karbi Anglong Ginger to London, marking its first entry into international markets.
• Objectives: The initiative aims to promote GI-tagged agricultural products from Assam, increase farmers’ income, expand India’s presence in global spice markets, and strengthen agricultural exports.

Important Terms Explained:

• Karbi Anglong Ginger: Karbi Anglong Ginger is a distinctive variety of ginger grown in the Singhasan Hills of Karbi Anglong district in Assam, known for its strong aroma, high oil content, and bold flavour.
• Geographical Indication (GI) Tag: A GI Tag identifies products originating from a specific geographical region and possessing unique qualities due to that origin. In India, it is regulated under the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999.
• APEDA: The Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) promotes the export of agricultural and processed food products from India and supports farmers and exporters in accessing global markets.

Tabular Summary:

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Over All Review

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