Daily Current Affairs October 02

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October 02 | Daily Current Affairs 2026

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs October 02

1. On which date is Gandhi Jayanti observed every year?
A) 15 August
B) 26 January
C) 2 October
D) 30 January
E) 14 November
Answer: C) 2 October.

Event and Location:

• Event: Gandhi Jayanti 2026 marked the 157th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi and commemorated his contribution to India’s freedom struggle and his principles of truth and non-violence.
• Location: India, with major national-level observances at Raj Ghat in New Delhi.
• Date: 2 October 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Gandhi Jayanti is observed through official ceremonies, prayer meetings, educational programmes, exhibitions, debates and cultural activities highlighting Mahatma Gandhi’s life, teachings and role in India’s independence movement.
• Objectives: The observance aims to promote truth, non-violence, peace, social responsibility, communal harmony and awareness of Gandhi’s contribution to India and the wider world.

Important Terms Explained:

• Satyagraha: It refers to Gandhi’s method of non-violent resistance based on truth, moral force and peaceful opposition to injustice.
• Ahimsa: It means non-violence and was a central principle of Gandhi’s political and social philosophy.
• Dandi March: It was the 1930 march led by Mahatma Gandhi from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi in Gujarat to protest against the British salt tax.
• Swadeshi: It refers to the idea of promoting indigenous goods and reducing dependence on foreign products as part of the freedom movement.
• International Day of Non-Violence: It is observed on 2 October after the United Nations General Assembly designated Gandhi’s birth anniversary for promoting the message of peace and non-violence globally.

Tabular Summary:

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2. Which slogan is most closely associated with Lal Bahadur Shastri?
A) Jai Hind
B) Inquilab Zindabad
C) Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan
D) Vande Mataram
E) Do or Die
Answer: C) Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan.

Event and Location:

• Event: Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti 2026 marked the 122nd birth anniversary of former Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri and commemorated his role in India’s freedom struggle, national leadership and food and security policy.
• Location: India.
• Date: 2 October 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The observance recalls Shastri’s contribution to the independence movement, his tenure as Prime Minister, his leadership during the 1965 India-Pakistan war and his emphasis on strengthening agriculture and national security.
• Objectives: The commemoration aims to highlight Shastri’s public service, his role in post-independence governance and the message of “Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan” linking soldiers with national security and farmers with food security.

Important Terms Explained:

• Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan: It is the slogan associated with Lal Bahadur Shastri that emphasized the importance of soldiers for national security and farmers for food security.
• Non-Cooperation Movement: It was a major phase of India’s freedom struggle led by Mahatma Gandhi, during which Shastri left his studies and joined the national movement.
• Green Revolution: It refers to the transformation in agricultural production through improved seeds, irrigation, inputs and institutional support, with Shastri’s tenure associated with laying important groundwork for increased food production.
• Tashkent Declaration: It was the agreement reached after the 1965 India-Pakistan war to restore relations between the two countries, with Shastri’s final days closely associated with the Tashkent negotiations.
• Kashi Vidya Peeth: It was the institution in Varanasi where Shastri studied and received the title “Shastri”, meaning scholar.

Tabular Summary:

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3. Which United Nations resolution designated 2 October as the International Day of Non-Violence?
A) Resolution 61/271
B) Resolution 62/271
C) Resolution 60/251
D) Resolution 63/307
E) Resolution 64/292
Answer: A) Resolution 61/271.

Event and Location:

• Event: International Day of Non-Violence 2026 was observed on the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi to promote peace, tolerance, human rights and non-violent conflict resolution.
• Location: Observed globally under the United Nations framework.
• Date: 2 October 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The observance promotes the principle of non-violence through education and public awareness while highlighting peaceful action, tolerance, dialogue, human rights, democracy, development and respect for diversity.
• Objectives: The day aims to encourage peaceful methods for addressing conflict, injustice and social differences while connecting Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence with universal values of peace and human dignity.

Important Terms Explained:

• UN Resolution 61/271: It was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on 15 June 2007 and designated 2 October as the International Day of Non-Violence.
• Ahimsa: It means non-violence or doing no harm and, in Gandhi’s philosophy, was closely linked with truth, discipline, tolerance and peaceful resistance to injustice.
• Satyagraha: It refers to Gandhi’s method of resistance based on adherence to truth and the use of peaceful, non-violent action.
• Satya: It means truth and formed a central part of Gandhi’s socio-political philosophy alongside Ahimsa and Swaraj.
• Swaraj: It means self-rule and represented the goal of political freedom and self-governance in India’s national movement.

Tabular Summary:

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs October 02

4. Which Indian women’s recurve archery team won the country’s maiden Asian Games gold in the event?
A) Ankita Bhakat, Kirti Sharma and Kumkum Anil Mohod
B) Deepika Kumari, Ankita Bhakat and Simranjeet Kaur
C) Jyothi Surekha Vennam, Aditi Swami and Parneet Kaur
D) Komalika Bari, Deepika Kumari and Ridhi
E) Muskan Kirar, Avneet Kaur and Priya Gurjar
Answer: A) Ankita Bhakat, Kirti Sharma and Kumkum Anil Mohod.

Event and Location:

• Event: India won its first-ever gold medal in the women’s recurve archery team event at the 19th Aichi-Nagoya Asian Games by defeating South Korea 5-3 in the final.
• Location: Aichi-Nagoya, Japan.
• Date: 2 October 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Indian team of Ankita Bhakat, Kirti Sharma and Kumkum Anil Mohod competed in the women’s recurve team event, defeated China 5-1 in the semifinal and then overcame South Korea 5-3 in the gold-medal match.
• Objectives: The team aimed to improve on India’s bronze-medal finish from the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games and secure the country’s first women’s recurve team gold at the Asian Games.

Important Terms Explained:

• Recurve Archery: It is the Olympic form of archery in which archers use recurve bows whose limb tips curve away from the archer when unstrung.
• Set Points System: In team recurve archery, teams earn set points based on their scores in each set, with the first team to reach the required number of set points winning the match.
• Gold-Medal Match: It is the final contest of an event in which the winner receives the gold medal and the losing finalist receives silver.
• World Archery: It is the international governing body for the sport of archery and oversees major global competitions and rankings.
• Asian Games: It is a major continental multi-sport event featuring athletes from Asian countries.

Tabular Summary:

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5. Whom did Lovlina Borgohain defeat to win the women’s 75kg boxing gold medal at the Asian Games 2026?
A) Natalya Bogdanova
B) Bao Ziyi
C) MC Mary Kom
D) Li Qian
E) Chen Nien-chin
Answer: B) Bao Ziyi.

Event and Location:

• Event: Lovlina Borgohain won the women’s 75kg boxing gold medal at the Aichi-Nagoya Asian Games 2026 by defeating China’s Bao Ziyi 5-0 on her 29th birthday.
• Location: Aichi-Nagoya, Japan.
• Date: 2 October 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Borgohain competed in the women’s 75kg boxing category, reached the final after defeating Kazakhstan’s Natalya Bogdanova 3-2 and then overcame Bao Ziyi in the gold-medal bout.
• Objectives: The performance enabled Borgohain to improve on her silver medal from the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games and become the second Indian woman boxer to win an Asian Games gold medal.

Important Terms Explained:

• Women’s 75kg Boxing: It is a boxing weight category in which competitors contest within the prescribed 75kg division.
• Counter-Punching: It is a boxing technique in which a boxer responds to an opponent’s attack with well-timed defensive and offensive punches.
• Asian Games Gold Medal: It is awarded to the winner of an event at the Asian Games, a major continental multi-sport competition involving Asian nations.
• Split Decision: It refers to a boxing result in which judges are divided in their scoring, with the majority favouring one boxer.
• World Boxing: It is an international boxing organisation associated with the administration and reporting of major amateur boxing competitions.

Tabular Summary:

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6. Who won the women’s 65kg boxing gold medal at the Asian Games 2026?
A) Lovlina Borgohain
B) MC Mary Kom
C) Parveen Hooda
D) Nien-chin Che
E) Ziyi Bao
Answer: C) Parveen Hooda.

Event and Location:

• Event: Parveen Hooda won the women’s 65kg boxing gold medal at the Asian Games 2026 by defeating Chinese Taipei’s Nien-chin Che in the final.
• Location: Aichi-Nagoya, Japan.
• Date: 2 October 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Parveen Hooda competed in the women’s 65kg boxing final, won the first round 5-0, lost the second round 0-5 and secured the decisive third round 3-2 to claim the gold medal.
• Objectives: The victory gave Parveen her maiden Asian Games medal and made her the third Indian woman boxer to win an Asian Games gold medal.

Important Terms Explained:

• Women’s 65kg Boxing: It is a boxing weight category in which athletes compete within the prescribed 65kg division.
• Judges’ Scorecards: These are the scores awarded by ringside judges to assess each boxer’s performance across rounds.
• Decisive Round: It refers to the round that determines the final outcome when the contest remains closely balanced after earlier rounds.
• Asian Games: It is a major multi-sport competition featuring athletes from countries across Asia.
• World Championships: It is an international boxing competition where athletes from different countries compete for world titles across weight categories.

Tabular Summary:

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7. Who won the men’s freestyle 65kg wrestling gold medal for India at the Asian Games 2026?
A) Kotaro Kiyooka
B) Abdulmazhid Kudiyev
C) Sujeet Kalkal
D) Sayed Omar Zazai
E) Abbas Ebrahimzadehsavadkouhi
Answer: C) Sujeet Kalkal.

Event and Location:

• Event: Sujeet Kalkal won the men’s freestyle 65kg wrestling gold medal at the Asian Games 2026 by defeating Tajikistan’s Abdulmazhid Kudiyev 10-9 in the final.
• Location: Nagoya City Inae Sports Center, Japan.
• Date: 2 October 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Sujeet Kalkal competed in the men’s freestyle 65kg category, defeated opponents from Afghanistan, Iran and Japan, and completed a dramatic comeback from 2-9 down to win the gold-medal bout 10-9.
• Objectives: The victory gave Kalkal his maiden Asian Games gold medal and secured India’s first wrestling gold at the Asian Games 2026.

Important Terms Explained:

• Freestyle Wrestling: It is a wrestling style in which athletes can use both their arms and legs for offensive and defensive techniques.
• Technical Superiority: It refers to a wrestling victory awarded when one wrestler establishes the prescribed points advantage over the opponent before the end of the bout.
• Criteria Win: It is a method of deciding a tied wrestling bout based on prescribed tie-breaking rules such as higher-value scoring actions or other competition criteria.
• Gold-Medal Bout: It is the final contest of an event in which the winner receives the gold medal.
• Asian Games: It is a major multi-sport competition featuring athletes from countries across Asia.

Tabular Summary:

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8. Which player scored the winning goal for India in the women’s hockey final at the Asian Games 2026?
A) Savita Punia
B) Sakshi Rana
C) Lalremsiami
D) Vandana Katariya
E) Deep Grace Ekka
Answer: C) Lalremsiami.

Event and Location:

• Event: India won the women’s hockey gold medal at the Asian Games 2026 by defeating China 1-0 in the final, ending a 44-year wait for the title and securing qualification for the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics.
• Location: Aichi-Nagoya Asian Games, Japan.
• Date: 2 October 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: India defended a 1-0 lead created by Lalremsiami’s 10th-minute goal, while goalkeeper Savita Punia made a crucial penalty-stroke save to preserve the advantage against China.
• Objectives: The victory enabled India to reclaim the Asian Games women’s hockey title after 44 years and earn direct qualification for the 2028 Los Angeles Olympic Games.

Important Terms Explained:

• Penalty Stroke: It is a one-on-one scoring opportunity awarded in hockey for certain serious infringements inside the shooting circle.
• Penalty Corner: It is a set-piece opportunity awarded for specific defensive fouls, usually involving an injection from the backline followed by a shot at goal.
• Reverse-Stick Shot: It is a hockey technique in which a player strikes the ball using the reverse side of the stick while maintaining control and power.
• Direct Olympic Qualification: It refers to securing a place at the Olympic Games automatically through a designated qualifying tournament without needing to play additional qualifiers.
• International Cap: It refers to an appearance by a player for the national team in an international match, with Lalremsiami playing her 200th international game in the final.

Tabular Summary:

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9. How many medals did India win on Day 14 of the Asian Games 2026?
A) 8
B) 9
C) 10
D) 11
E) 12
Answer: C) 10.

Event and Location:

• Event: India recorded its best single-day performance at the Asian Games 2026 by winning 10 medals on Day 14, including six gold, two silver and two bronze medals across archery, boxing, wrestling, hockey, sailing and sepaktakraw.
• Location: Aichi-Nagoya, Japan.
• Date: 2 October 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Indian athletes competed across multiple disciplines on Day 14, winning gold medals in women’s recurve archery, three boxing events, men’s freestyle wrestling and women’s hockey, along with silver and bronze medals in other events.
• Objectives: The performances strengthened India’s overall medal tally, delivered several historic firsts and secured direct qualification for the Indian women’s hockey team to the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics.

Important Terms Explained:

• Women’s Recurve Team: It is an archery team event using recurve bows, in which India’s Ankita Bhakat, Kirti Sharma and Kumkum Mohod defeated South Korea 5-3 to win the country’s first Asian Games gold in the event.
• Freestyle Wrestling: It is a wrestling style that permits the use of both the arms and legs for attacking and defensive techniques, with Sujeet Kalkal winning India’s men’s 65kg title.
• Sepaktakraw: It is a team sport played with a ball over a net using the feet, knees, chest and head rather than the hands.
• Women’s Dinghy Sailing: It is a sailing event involving a small single-sailor boat, in which Nethra Kumanan won bronze for India.
• Direct Olympic Qualification: It refers to earning an automatic place at the Olympic Games through a designated qualifying event, which India’s women’s hockey team achieved for Los Angeles 2028.

Tabular Summary:

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs October 02

10. Who has been appointed as the new MD & CEO of HDFC Bank effective from 27 October 2026?
A) Sashidhar Jagdishan
B) Anup Bagchi
C) Anup Kumar Saha
D) Amitabh Chaudhry
E) Sandeep Bakhshi
Answer: B) Anup Bagchi.

Event and Location:

• Event: HDFC Bank’s Board approved the appointment of Anup Bagchi as Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer for a three-year term beginning on 27 October 2026, following approval from the Reserve Bank of India.
• Location: India.
• Date: 2 October 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Anup Bagchi will assume charge as MD & CEO of HDFC Bank from 27 October 2026 after completion of the required approvals and will succeed Sashidhar Jagdishan, whose tenure ends on 26 October 2026.
• Objectives: The appointment is intended to ensure leadership continuity at HDFC Bank while bringing Bagchi’s experience in banking, capital markets, wealth management and insurance into the bank’s top executive role.

Important Terms Explained:

• Reserve Bank of India (RBI): It is India’s central bank and regulates key senior management appointments in banking companies under applicable banking laws.
• Section 35B of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949: It governs approval relating to the appointment and remuneration of managing directors, whole-time directors and managers of banking companies.
• Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer: It is the top executive role responsible for overall management, strategy, operations and leadership of a banking institution.
• Additional Director: It refers to a director appointed to the board in addition to existing directors, subject to applicable legal and corporate governance provisions.
• Shareholders’ Approval: It refers to formal approval by the company’s members, which is required for certain board appointments and executive positions.

Tabular Summary:

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Schemes – Daily Current Affairs October 02

11. How many government buses are covered under the expanded Vettri Payanam Scheme in Tamil Nadu?
A) 10,692
B) 11,842
C) 12,692
D) 13,413
E) 18,413
Answer: C) 12,692.

Event and Location:

• Event: Tamil Nadu introduced the expanded Vettri Payanam free bus travel scheme, extending eligible government bus services for women and transgender passengers across 12,692 buses.
• Location: Koyambedu Bus Terminus, Chennai, Tamil Nadu.
• Date: 2 October 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The scheme extends free travel beyond existing eligible services to express, Limited Stop Service, deluxe, ordinary mofussil and ordinary ghat government buses, with free rides recorded through Electronic Ticketing Machines.
• Objectives: The scheme aims to improve access to education, employment, healthcare and other travel needs by expanding free public transport coverage for women and transgender passengers without an income ceiling or trip limit.

Important Terms Explained:

• Vettri Payanam: It is the expanded free government bus travel scheme in Tamil Nadu covering additional categories of buses for eligible women and transgender passengers.
• Vidiyal Payanam: It is the earlier free bus travel scheme for women in Tamil Nadu that covered regular city buses and certain ordinary hill-route services.
• Limited Stop Service (LSS): It refers to a bus service that stops at fewer designated points than an ordinary service, generally allowing faster travel along the route.
• Mofussil Bus: It refers to a bus service operating between towns, cities and surrounding or longer-distance areas outside major urban local routes.
• Electronic Ticketing Machine (ETM): It is a digital device used by bus conductors to issue and record tickets, including free journeys made under the scheme.

Tabular Summary:

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs October 02

12. How many geographical places and features in Ladakh were officially identified for standard naming on the Survey of India map?
A) 18
B) 22
C) 24
D) 28
E) 32
Answer: D) 28.

Event and Location:

• Event: The Government of India and the Union Territory administration of Ladakh officially identified 28 geographical places and features for standardized depiction on the Survey of India map.
• Location: Ladakh, India.
• Date: 2 October 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The exercise covers peaks, mountains, passes, glaciers, valleys, rivers, lakes, water bodies and land areas, with standardized names to be used on official Survey of India maps.
• Objectives: The initiative aims to improve accurate geographical identification, strengthen official mapping standards and provide a common reference for authorities, researchers, map makers and the public.

Important Terms Explained:

• Survey of India (SoI): It is India’s national survey and mapping organisation operating under the Department of Science & Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology.
• Topographical Data: It refers to detailed information about the physical features, elevations, landforms and other characteristics of an area used for mapping and planning.
• Standardized Geographical Naming: It refers to assigning officially recognised names to geographical features so that they are consistently represented across maps and administrative records.
• Glacier: It is a large, persistent body of ice formed from accumulated snow that moves slowly over land.
• Mountain Pass: It is a navigable route through or over a mountain range that connects different geographical areas.

Tabular Summary:

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