Daily Current Affairs September 12–13

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs September 12–13. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

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September 12–13 | Daily Current Affairs 2026

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs September 12–13

1. What was the theme of World First Aid Day 2026?
A) First Aid and Climate Change
B) First Aid and Sports
C) First Aid in Migration Contexts
D) First Aid throughout Life
E) First Aid and Road Safety
Answer: C) First Aid in Migration Contexts.

Event and Location:

• Event: World First Aid Day 2026 was observed to promote awareness of basic lifesaving first-aid skills and their role during emergencies.
• Location: The observance was held worldwide, with special emphasis on migrants, refugees, and displaced populations.
• Date: World First Aid Day 2026 was observed on September 12, 2026, the second Saturday of September.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The annual observance promotes first-aid awareness and training, with the 2026 theme “First Aid in Migration Contexts” focusing on emergency care during different phases of migration.
• Objectives: The observance aims to encourage people to acquire basic first-aid knowledge so they can provide immediate assistance, help save lives, prevent further deterioration, and support recovery before professional medical help arrives.

Important Terms Explained:

• First Aid: First aid refers to immediate assistance provided to a person who is injured or suddenly becomes ill before professional medical treatment is available.
• International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC): The IFRC is the organisation that initiated World First Aid Day in 2000 to promote first-aid awareness and training globally.
• Migration Contexts: Migration contexts refer to circumstances involving migrants, refugees, and displaced people during different stages of movement, where access to timely emergency care and first-aid knowledge can be particularly important.

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2. What was the theme of the International Day for South-South Cooperation 2026?
A) Partnerships for Sustainable Development
B) Solidarity Rising: Global Alliance for Inclusive and Innovative Development
C) Cooperation for Global Prosperity
D) Innovation for Developing Nations
E) Building a Shared Global Future
Answer: B) Solidarity Rising: Global Alliance for Inclusive and Innovative Development.

Event and Location:

• Event: International Day for South-South Cooperation 2026 highlighted cooperation among developing countries through knowledge exchange, technology sharing, innovation, and partnerships.
• Location: The observance had global relevance, particularly for developing countries participating in South-South and triangular cooperation.
• Date: International Day for South-South Cooperation 2026 was observed on September 11, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The 2026 observance focused on the theme “Solidarity Rising: Global Alliance for Inclusive and Innovative Development” and marked the launch of the Global Alliance for South-South and Triangular Cooperation.
• Objectives: The initiative aims to strengthen knowledge sharing, innovation, technology transfer, capacity building, economic cooperation, and collaborative solutions to common development challenges.

Important Terms Explained:

• South-South Cooperation: It refers to cooperation among developing countries through the exchange of knowledge, experience, technologies, resources, and development solutions.
• Triangular Cooperation: It is a collaborative model in which developing countries work together with developed countries or international organisations that provide additional technical, financial, or institutional support.
• Global Alliance for South-South and Triangular Cooperation: It is a voluntary alliance facilitated by the United Nations and initiated by the United Nations Office for South-South Cooperation to connect countries seeking development solutions with those able to provide knowledge, technology, and resources.

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs September 12–13

3. Who won the US Open women’s singles title in 2026 by defeating Aryna Sabalenka in the final?
A) Iga Swiatek
B) Coco Gauff
C) Elena Rybakina
D) Jessica Pegula
E) Naomi Osaka
Answer: C) Elena Rybakina.

Event and Location:

• Event: Elena Rybakina won the US Open 2026 women’s singles title by defeating top seed Aryna Sabalenka 6-4, 5-7, 6-2 in the final.
• Location: The title was won at the US Open in the United States.
• Date: The women’s singles title was won during the US Open 2026, as reported on September 13, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Rybakina defeated two-time defending champion Aryna Sabalenka in a three-set final to secure her third Grand Slam singles title and rise to the world No. 1 position.
• Objectives: The victory strengthened Rybakina’s Grand Slam record, completed her major hard-court sweep across the Australian Open and US Open, and ended Sabalenka’s 99-week consecutive reign as world No. 1.

Important Terms Explained:

• Grand Slam: A Grand Slam refers to one of tennis’s four major tournaments, namely the Australian Open, French Open, Wimbledon and US Open.
• World No. 1: It is the highest position in the official women’s tennis rankings, achieved by Rybakina following her US Open 2026 victory.
• Career Grand Slam: It refers to winning all four Grand Slam singles titles during a player’s career, with the French Open remaining the only major Rybakina still needs to win.

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs September 12–13

4. From which date will the Bankers’ Books Evidence Act, 2026 come into force?
A) August 13, 2026
B) September 10, 2026
C) September 30, 2026
D) October 1, 2026
E) January 1, 2027
Answer: D) October 1, 2026.

Event and Location:

• Event: The Bankers’ Books Evidence Act, 2026 will come into force, replacing the Bankers’ Books Evidence Act, 1891 and modernising the legal treatment of banking records.
• Location: The legislation applies in India and provides a contemporary framework for using banking records in legal proceedings.
• Date: The Act will take effect from October 1, 2026, after receiving presidential assent on August 13, 2026, and its commencement being announced by the Central Government on September 10, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The new law recognises physical, electronic, digital, virtual, cloud-based, and other contemporary banking records and permits their certification through manual, digital, or electronic signatures.
• Objectives: The Act aims to modernise banking evidence law, facilitate the use of technology-enabled banking records in court proceedings, standardise certification, and adapt the legal framework to evolving banking and financial practices.

Important Terms Explained:

• Technology-Neutral Approach: It refers to a legal framework designed to recognise records irrespective of the particular technology or format used to create, store, or maintain them.
• Certification of Banking Records: It is the process of authenticating banking records for use in legal proceedings, which under the new Act may be completed through manual, digital, or electronic signatures.
• Special Cause: It refers to a specific reason that must be recorded in writing by a court before summoning a bank official when the bank is not itself a party to the legal proceedings.

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs September 12–13

5. India’s foreign exchange reserves rose to what record level in the week ended September 4, 2026?
A) $648.168 billion
B) $740.803 billion
C) $785.706 billion
D) $136.377 billion
E) $113.816 billion
Answer: C) $785.706 billion.

Event and Location:

• Event: India’s Foreign Exchange Reserves surged by a record $44.903 billion to reach $785.706 billion, mainly due to a sharp rise in foreign currency assets and strong foreign currency inflows.
• Location: The development relates to India’s foreign exchange reserves managed by the Reserve Bank of India.
• Date: The reserve data relates to the week ended September 4, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) used measures including a concessional forex swap policy and a special foreign currency deposit window to encourage foreign currency inflows and improve liquidity in the foreign exchange market.
• Objectives: The measures aimed to strengthen foreign exchange liquidity, support reserve accumulation, and ease pressure arising from rupee depreciation and external geopolitical tensions.

Important Terms Explained:

• Foreign Currency Assets (FCAs): FCAs are the largest component of foreign exchange reserves and include foreign currency-denominated assets whose US dollar value can change with movements in currencies such as the euro, pound, and yen.
• Foreign Currency Non-Resident (Bank) Deposit [FCNR(B)]: FCNR(B) deposits are foreign currency-denominated term deposits that eligible non-resident Indians can maintain with Indian banks.
• Special Drawing Rights (SDRs): SDRs are international reserve assets created by the International Monetary Fund and allocated to member countries as a supplementary reserve resource.
• Forex Swap: A forex swap is a transaction involving the exchange of one currency for another with an agreement to reverse the transaction later, often used by central banks to manage foreign exchange liquidity.

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs September 12–13

6. How many initiatives were honoured under the UNESCO International Literacy Prizes 2026?
A) Four
B) Five
C) Six
D) Seven
E) Eight
Answer: C) Six.

Event and Location:

• Event: UNESCO International Literacy Prizes 2026 honoured six innovative literacy programmes from Colombia, Lebanon, Mexico, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Nigeria, and Thailand.
• Location: The awards were presented during International Literacy Day 2026 celebrations held in Chiapas, Mexico.
• Date: The International Literacy Day 2026 celebrations were held on September 8–9, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: UNESCO recognised six programmes through the King Sejong Literacy Prize and the Confucius Prize for Literacy for innovative contributions to inclusive, multilingual, digital, and community-based literacy.
• Objectives: The prizes aim to recognise effective literacy initiatives and advance inclusive and multilingual learning under the 2026 theme “Literacy for people, the planet and prosperity”.

Important Terms Explained:

• UNESCO International Literacy Prizes: These prizes have been awarded since 1967 to recognise individuals, organisations, and institutions making significant contributions to literacy worldwide.
• King Sejong Literacy Prize: Supported by the Government of the Republic of Korea, this prize particularly recognises literacy programmes that promote mother-tongue-based education and learning.
• Confucius Prize for Literacy: Sponsored by the Chinese government, this prize recognises innovative literacy programmes, including initiatives involving digital literacy, adults, and out-of-school youth.
• Teaching at the Right Level: It is an educational approach in which learners are grouped and taught according to their actual learning level rather than only their age or grade.

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs September 12–13

7. Which four states achieved 100% target coverage under India’s HPV Vaccination Drive within the first six months?
A) Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Mizoram
B) Bihar, Assam, Gujarat and Kerala
C) Karnataka, Telangana, Odisha and Sikkim
D) Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Andhra Pradesh and Assam
E) Gujarat, Kerala, Karnataka and Mizoram
Answer: A) Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Mizoram.

Event and Location:

• Event: India crossed 80 lakh HPV vaccine doses within six months of launching its cervical cancer vaccination programme for adolescent girls.
• Location: The vaccination programme is being implemented across India, with Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Mizoram achieving 100% coverage of their identified target groups.
• Date: The programme was launched in February 2026, and the 80-lakh-dose milestone was reported in September 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The programme provides a single dose of the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccine free of cost and voluntarily to 14-year-old girls at government health facilities after parental consent.
• Objectives: The vaccination drive aims to protect adolescent girls against HPV infection, which causes most cervical cancer cases, while complementing continued awareness and cervical cancer screening efforts.

Important Terms Explained:

• Cervical Cancer: It is a cancer affecting the cervix and is strongly associated with persistent infection by certain types of human papillomavirus.
• Target Group: Under the programme, the primary target consists of 14-year-old girls, with around 1.2 crore girls estimated to enter this age group in India every year.
• Catch-up Vaccination: It refers to HPV vaccination provided to individuals beyond the preferred routine age group when vaccination is considered appropriate based on individual need.

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs September 12–13

8. Which advanced engine has Russia offered India as a potential upgrade for the Indian Air Force’s Su-30MKI fleet?
A) AL-31FP
B) Izdeliye 177S
C) RD-33MK
D) AL-41F1
E) Saturn 117S
Answer: B) Izdeliye 177S.

Event and Location:

• Event: Russia offered India the Izdeliye 177S engine as a potential upgrade for the Indian Air Force’s Su-30MKI fighter aircraft fleet.
• Location: The proposal was made in the context of India-Russia defence cooperation during President Vladimir Putin’s visit to New Delhi.
• Date: The proposal was reported in September 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Russian proposal involves potentially replacing the existing AL-31F/FP engines of the Su-30MKI fleet with the advanced 177S engine, which offers higher thrust, improved fuel efficiency and a longer service life.
• Objectives: The proposed upgrade aims to improve aircraft performance, reduce fuel consumption, enhance engine durability and strengthen long-term operational effectiveness of the Su-30MKI fleet.

Important Terms Explained:

• Su-30MKI: It is a multirole fighter aircraft operated by the Indian Air Force and forms a major component of India’s combat aviation fleet.
• Thrust: Thrust is the forward force generated by an aircraft engine, with the proposed 177S engine capable of producing about 14.5 tonnes of thrust.
• Engine Service Life: It refers to the total operational duration for which an engine is designed to function, with the 177S claimed to have a service life of up to 6,000 hours.
• Su-57E: It is the export version of Russia’s Su-57 fighter aircraft and is also part of ongoing India-Russia defence discussions.

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Schemes – Daily Current Affairs September 12–13

9. Under which initiative are India and the US strengthening cooperation on undersea cable security?
A) QUAD Technology Mission
B) TRUST Initiative
C) Digital India Mission
D) Indo-Pacific Connectivity Plan
E) Global AI Partnership
Answer: B) TRUST Initiative.

Event and Location:

• Event: India and the US expanded cooperation on undersea cable security and resilience under the US-India TRUST Initiative, with India emerging as a potential global hub for subsea digital infrastructure.
• Location: The cooperation involves India and the United States, with India positioned strategically within global undersea communication networks.
• Date: The latest Undersea Cables Workshop was held in September 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The cooperation focuses on improving the security, resilience, and diversity of global undersea cable systems while strengthening collaboration among governments, industry, academia, and private-sector organisations in critical technologies.
• Objectives: The partnership aims to protect critical digital infrastructure, support secure international data transmission, expand AI and cloud infrastructure, and strengthen India’s role in global subsea connectivity.

Important Terms Explained:

• Undersea Cables: Undersea or submarine cables are fibre-optic communication cables laid beneath oceans that carry international digital data and support cloud computing, e-commerce, data centres, and artificial intelligence services.
• Transforming the Relationship Utilizing Strategic Technologies (TRUST): TRUST is a US-India technology cooperation initiative launched during Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Washington in February 2025 to deepen collaboration in critical and emerging technologies.
• US-India Roadmap for Accelerating AI Infrastructure: It is a bilateral framework aimed at identifying barriers to financing, building, powering, and connecting AI infrastructure originating from the US in India.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs September 12–13

10. Which Indian state passed the Ease of Doing Business Bill 2026 allowing eligible shops and commercial establishments to operate 24×7?
A) Maharashtra
B) Rajasthan
C) Gujarat
D) Karnataka
E) Madhya Pradesh
Answer: C) Gujarat.

Event and Location:

• Event: The Gujarat Assembly passed the Ease of Doing Business Bill 2026, introducing regulatory reforms including 24×7 commercial operations, self-declaration, risk-based fire safety, and faster delivery of public services.
• Location: The reforms apply across Gujarat.
• Date: The Bill was reported as passed by the Gujarat Assembly in September 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Bill amends 12 provisions across five state Acts and introduces measures such as round-the-clock operations for eligible establishments, self-declaration for new businesses, risk-based fire safety regulation, expanded MSME facilitation, automatic appeals for delayed public services, and simplified registration for doctors from other states.
• Objectives: The Bill aims to improve ease of doing business by reducing regulatory burdens, simplifying approvals and compliance, increasing the use of technology, strengthening MSME support, and accelerating government service delivery.

Important Terms Explained:

• 24×7 Commercial Operations: This provision permits eligible shops and commercial establishments to operate throughout the day and on all days of the week, subject to prescribed conditions.
• Self-Declaration: It is a compliance mechanism allowing eligible applicants to provide declarations themselves instead of undergoing extensive verification at the initial stage of registration or approval.
• Risk-Based Fire Safety Regulation: It is an approach in which fire-safety requirements and regulatory scrutiny are determined according to the level of risk associated with an establishment.
• Automatic Appeal: It is a mechanism under which an unresolved application or grievance can be automatically escalated to a higher authority when the prescribed service-delivery period expires.

Tabular Summary:

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11. Which railway zone achieved 100% electrification of its 5,068-km broad gauge network in September 2026?
A) Central Railway
B) Southern Railway
C) Eastern Railway
D) Western Railway
E) South Central Railway
Answer: B) Southern Railway.

Event and Location:

• Event: Southern Railway achieved 100% electrification of its entire 5,068 route-kilometre broad gauge network after completion of the Pattukkottai-Karaikkudi section.
• Location: The final 71-km Pattukkottai-Karaikkudi section is located in Tamil Nadu.
• Date: The statutory inspection of the final electrified section was completed on September 9, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The final stretch was electrified through installation and commissioning of Overhead Electrical Equipment (OHE), completing electric traction coverage across all broad gauge sections of Southern Railway.
• Objectives: Full electrification aims to eliminate diesel-to-electric locomotive changes, improve operational efficiency and locomotive utilisation, enable better acceleration and deceleration, and reduce carbon emissions.

Important Terms Explained:

• 25 kV AC Traction: It is an electric railway traction system using 25-kilovolt alternating current to supply power to electric trains through overhead equipment.
• Electric Traction: It refers to the use of electrical power to propel trains instead of diesel-powered locomotives.
• Statutory Inspection: It is a mandatory technical and safety examination conducted by an authorised railway official before newly electrified infrastructure is cleared for operation.

Tabular Summary:

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12. Which Indian temple was featured prominently in the backdrop during the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi?
A) Brihadeeswarar Temple
B) Meenakshi Temple
C) Ramanathaswamy Temple
D) Shore Temple
E) Jagannath Temple
Answer: C) Ramanathaswamy Temple.

Event and Location:

• Event: The Ramanathaswamy Temple in Rameswaram featured prominently in the welcome backdrop as Prime Minister Narendra Modi received leaders at the 18th BRICS Summit.
• Location: The summit was hosted at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi, while the featured temple is located on Rameswaram Island in Tamil Nadu.
• Date: The 18th BRICS Summit was held on September 12–13, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: India hosted BRICS leaders under its 2026 Chairmanship for discussions on global governance, multilateralism, trade, technology, energy, security and other areas of cooperation.
• Objectives: The summit aimed to strengthen multilateral cooperation, promote more inclusive global governance and facilitate bilateral and collective engagement among participating countries.

Important Terms Explained:

• BRICS: BRICS is a grouping of major emerging economies that promotes cooperation on economic, political, developmental and global governance issues.
• Jyotirlinga: A Jyotirlinga is a sacred representation of Lord Shiva, and the Ramanathaswamy Temple is recognised as one of the 12 Jyotirlinga temples.
• Inclusive Global Governance and Multilateralism: It refers to efforts to make international institutions and decision-making processes more representative, cooperative and inclusive of a wider range of countries.

Tabular Summary:

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13. What was unanimously adopted by BRICS member countries on the first day of the 18th BRICS Summit 2026?
A) New Delhi Declaration
B) Global South Charter
C) BRICS Trade Accord
D) Delhi Energy Compact
E) Multilateral Reform Treaty
Answer: A) New Delhi Declaration.

Event and Location:

• Event: BRICS member countries unanimously adopted the New Delhi Declaration 2026 on the first day of the 18th BRICS Summit, covering terrorism, global governance, trade, energy security, conflict prevention, women empowerment and financial cooperation.
• Location: The 18th BRICS Summit was held in New Delhi, India.
• Date: The declaration was adopted on the first day of the summit in September 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The 45-page declaration containing 140 points reaffirmed commitments on counter-terrorism, peaceful dispute resolution, multilateral trade, energy security, women’s participation, local-currency transactions and reforms in international institutions.
• Objectives: The declaration aims to strengthen BRICS cooperation, increase representation of the Global South in global governance, promote inclusive multilateralism and improve coordination in trade, finance, energy and international security.

Important Terms Explained:

• BRICS: It is a grouping of major emerging economies that promotes cooperation on economic, political, development, financial and global governance issues.
• Local Currency Settlement: It refers to conducting cross-border trade and financial transactions using the currencies of participating countries instead of relying exclusively on major international currencies.
• Two-Tiered WTO Dispute Settlement System: It refers to the World Trade Organization framework involving an initial dispute panel and an appellate mechanism for reviewing trade disputes.
• Technology-Neutral Approach: It is an approach that does not favour one particular energy technology and allows different sources such as renewables, nuclear energy, hydropower, hydrogen and fossil fuels to contribute according to national circumstances.

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Over All Review

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