Daily Current Affairs July 13

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July 13 | Daily Current Affairs 2026

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs July 13

1. Where will the main celebration of NAMASTE Day 2026 be held?
A) Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi
B) Rabindra Sadan, Kolkata
C) Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi
D) Biswa Bangla Convention Centre, Kolkata
E) Victoria Memorial, Kolkata
Answer: B) Rabindra Sadan, Kolkata.

Event and Location:

• Event: India will observe the third NAMASTE Day to honour sanitation workers and mark three years of the National Action for Mechanized Sanitation Ecosystem Scheme.
• Location: The main celebration will be held at Rabindra Sadan in Kolkata, West Bengal, with related programmes organised across India.
• Date: 14 July 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment and Urban Local Bodies will organise safety training, health camps, welfare-benefit facilitation, equipment demonstrations and sanitation-worker felicitation programmes.
• Objectives: The observance aims to promote mechanised sanitation, prevent hazardous manual practices and improve the safety, dignity, livelihood and social inclusion of sanitation workers.

Important Terms Explained:

• National Action for Mechanized Sanitation Ecosystem: A flagship initiative launched during the 2023–24 financial year to replace hazardous manual sanitation work with safer and mechanised systems.
• Urban Local Bodies: Local government institutions responsible for municipal services such as sanitation, waste management and public health in urban areas.
• Personal Protective Equipment: Specialised safety equipment, including gloves, masks, boots and protective clothing, used to reduce occupational hazards.
• Mechanised Sanitation: The use of machines and modern equipment for sewer, septic-tank and waste-cleaning operations instead of hazardous manual methods.

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Obituary – Daily Current Affairs July 13

2. At what age did former Qatar Emir Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani reportedly die?
A) 70 years
B) 72 years
C) 74 years
D) 76 years
E) 78 years
Answer: C) 74 years.

Event and Location:

• Event: Former Qatar Emir Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani reportedly died at the age of 74, according to an announcement cited from Qatari authorities.
• Location: Qatar.
• Date: 12 July 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Qatar announced official mourning measures, including lowering flags, closing government facilities, suspending public-sector activities, and organising mourning events.
• Objectives: The measures were intended to honour the former Emir’s leadership and his contribution to Qatar’s economic development and international prominence.

Important Terms Explained:

• Liquefied Natural Gas: Natural gas cooled to a liquid state for easier storage and transportation, especially through specialised ships.
• North Field: Qatar’s major offshore natural gas field that supported the country’s emergence as a leading global gas producer and exporter.
• Sovereign Wealth Fund: A state-owned investment fund that manages national financial assets and invests them domestically and internationally.
• Qatar Investment Authority: Qatar’s sovereign wealth fund, established to invest the country’s surplus revenues and diversify its long-term financial assets.

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs July 13

3. For how long will the EPFO Amnesty Scheme 2026 remain open to eligible establishments?
A) Three months
B) Four months
C) Six months
D) Nine months
E) Twelve months
Answer: C) Six months.

Event and Location:

• Event: The Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation Amnesty Scheme 2026 provides a one-time opportunity to regularise eligible employer-managed provident fund trusts.
• Location: India.
• Date: 13 July 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Eligible establishments must submit an application with supporting documents by email to the concerned EPFO Regional Office within the six-month compliance window.
• Objectives: The scheme aims to regularise exempted provident fund trusts, promote uniform statutory compliance, strengthen governance and protect employees’ retirement savings.

Important Terms Explained:

• Exempted Provident Fund Trust: An employer-managed trust that administers employees’ provident fund contributions independently while providing benefits equal to or better than those available under EPFO.
• Retrospective Regularisation: The process of granting legal recognition or compliance status from an earlier date after completing prescribed statutory requirements.
• Statutory Compliance: Adherence to obligations prescribed under applicable laws, regulations and official provident fund requirements.
• Amnesty Scheme: A limited-period regulatory initiative that allows eligible entities to correct past non-compliance under specified conditions.

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs July 13

4. Which platform connects rural producers, women entrepreneurs, SHGs and FPOs with customers across India through digital commerce?
A) GeM
B) eSaras
C) DigiLocker
D) BharatNet
E) eNAM
Answer: B) eSaras.

Event and Location:

• Event: The eSaras digital commerce platform is empowering rural women entrepreneurs, Self-Help Groups and Farmer Producer Organisations as the Digital India programme completes 11 years.
• Location: India.
• Date: 13 July 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The platform enables verified rural producers to register as sellers, catalogue products, manage inventory, receive digital payments, access logistics services and sell through ONDC-enabled buyer applications.
• Objectives: The initiative aims to provide direct national market access, reduce dependence on intermediaries, diversify rural incomes and create sustainable livelihood opportunities for women-led enterprises.

Important Terms Explained:

• eSaras: A government-backed digital marketplace developed by the Digital India Corporation under MeitY in collaboration with the Ministry of Rural Development to connect rural sellers with customers across India.
• Self-Help Groups: Small community-based groups, primarily comprising women, that promote savings, credit access, collective enterprise and livelihood development.
• Farmer Producer Organisations: Collective entities formed by farmers to improve production, processing, marketing, bargaining power and access to agricultural markets.
• Open Network for Digital Commerce: An interoperable digital commerce network that allows buyers and sellers to transact through different participating applications.
• Lakhpati Didi: A woman associated with a Self-Help Group who earns an annual household income of more than ₹1 lakh through sustainable livelihood activities.

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs July 13

5. How many saplings did Ahmedabad plant in one hour to create a Guinness World Record?
A) 2.61 lakh
B) 3.11 lakh
C) 3.61 lakh
D) 4.01 lakh
E) 4.61 lakh
Answer: C) 3.61 lakh.

Event and Location:

• Event: Ahmedabad created a Guinness World Record by planting 3.61 lakh saplings in one hour through a large-scale Miyawaki plantation drive.
• Location: Bhadaj near the Gota-Godhavi Canal in Ahmedabad, Gujarat.
• Date: 12 July 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation organised the plantation drive with more than 25,000 volunteers and planted 35 indigenous tree species across the selected site.
• Objectives: The initiative aimed to increase Ahmedabad’s green cover, restore the local ecosystem, promote biodiversity and address the environmental effects of climate change.

Important Terms Explained:

• Guinness World Record: An internationally recognised record awarded for exceptional achievements that meet prescribed verification standards.
• Miyawaki Method: An afforestation technique developed by Japanese botanist Dr. Akira Miyawaki that uses dense planting of diverse native species to create fast-growing forests in limited areas.
• Indigenous Species: Plant or animal species that occur naturally in a particular geographical region and are adapted to its local climate and ecosystem.
• Afforestation: The process of creating a forest by planting trees on land that previously had little or no tree cover.

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs July 13

6. Which organisation successfully conducted three critical qualification tests for the Gaganyaan Crew Module?
A) DRDO
B) HAL
C) ISRO
D) NASA
E) IN-SPACe
Answer: C) ISRO.

Event and Location:

• Event: The Indian Space Research Organisation successfully completed three critical qualification tests for the Gaganyaan Crew Module.
• Location: India.
• Date: 12 July 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The tests validated the Crew Module Uprighting System, Crew-Service Umbilical Unit separation mechanism and apex cover structural integrity.
• Objectives: The tests aimed to ensure astronaut safety during atmospheric re-entry, parachute deployment, ocean splashdown and post-landing recovery operations.

Important Terms Explained:

• Crew Module Uprighting System: A stored cold-gas-based safety system that inflates flotation devices to keep the Crew Module upright after it lands in the sea.
• Crew-Service Umbilical Unit: A physical interface connecting the Crew Module with the Service Module for power, propulsion support and other mission functions before separation.
• Apex Cover: A protective structure positioned above the Crew Module to safeguard parachutes, deployment mechanisms and recovery subsystems during launch and orbital flight.
• Atmospheric Re-entry: The phase in which a spacecraft returns from space and passes through Earth’s atmosphere before landing or splashdown.

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs July 13

7. How many countries jointly reaffirmed the 2016 South China Sea arbitration ruling on its tenth anniversary?
A) 10
B) 12
C) 14
D) 16
E) 18
Answer: C) 14.

Event and Location:

• Event: Fourteen countries reaffirmed the 2016 South China Sea arbitration ruling and rejected the legal basis of China’s broad maritime claims.
• Location: The South China Sea and The Hague, Netherlands.
• Date: 12 July 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The joint statement described the arbitral award as final and legally binding, opposed coercive maritime actions and called for respect for freedom of navigation and overflight.
• Objectives: The declaration aimed to uphold international maritime law, support peaceful dispute resolution and reinforce a rules-based order in the Indo-Pacific region.

Important Terms Explained:

• United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea: An international legal framework that defines the rights and responsibilities of countries concerning oceans, maritime zones and marine resources.
• Nine-Dash Line: A boundary used by China to assert historical claims over a large portion of the South China Sea, which the 2016 tribunal found to have no legal basis under UNCLOS.
• Arbitral Award: A legally binding decision issued by an arbitration tribunal after examining a dispute between parties.
• Freedom of Navigation and Overflight: The right of ships and aircraft to travel through international waters and airspace in accordance with international law.

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Schemes – Daily Current Affairs July 13

8. What maximum subsidy rate is generally offered under the UP Khet Suraksha Yojana 2026 for installing solar fencing?
A) 40%
B) 50%
C) 60%
D) 75%
E) 90%
Answer: C) 60%.

Event and Location:

• Event: The Uttar Pradesh government introduced the UP Khet Suraksha Yojana 2026 to provide financial assistance for installing solar-powered fencing around agricultural land.
• Location: Uttar Pradesh, India.
• Date: 13 July 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Uttar Pradesh Agriculture Department provides eligible farmers with a subsidy of up to 60% of the solar fencing installation cost, subject to a maximum assistance of ₹1.43 lakh per kilometre.
• Objectives: The scheme aims to protect crops from stray cattle, nilgai, wild boars and other animals while reducing crop losses and promoting renewable-energy-based agricultural protection.

Important Terms Explained:

• Solar Fencing: A crop-protection system powered by solar energy that produces low-voltage electric pulses to deter animals without causing serious injury.
• Direct Benefit Transfer: A system through which government subsidies and financial benefits are transferred directly to beneficiaries’ Aadhaar-linked bank accounts.
• Khatauni: An official land record containing details of agricultural holdings, landholders and cultivation rights in a village.
• Small and Marginal Farmers: Farmers operating comparatively small agricultural holdings who may receive additional assistance under government welfare schemes.

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Over All Review

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