Daily Current Affairs July 11 & 12
Table of Contents
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July 11 & 12 | Daily Current Affairs 2026
Important Days – Daily Current Affairs July 11 & 12
1. What is the theme of World Population Day 2026?
A) Empowering People, Developing Nations
B) Population and Sustainable Cities
C) Realizing the hopes and aspirations of young people: today and in the future
D) Family Planning for a Better Tomorrow
E) Equal Opportunities for Every Generation
Answer: C) Realizing the hopes and aspirations of young people: today and in the future.
Event and Location:
- Event: World Population Day 2026 was observed to raise awareness about population issues, reproductive health, gender equality, youth empowerment and sustainable development.
- Location: Worldwide.
- Date: July 11, 2026.
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: The observance encourages governments, institutions, communities and individuals to address population growth, reproductive healthcare, family planning, women’s empowerment and youth development.
- Objectives: The day aims to empower young people through education, healthcare, reproductive rights and equal opportunities while promoting inclusive growth and sustainable resource management.
Important Terms Explained:
- World Population Day: An annual global observance established by the United Nations Development Programme in 1989 to raise awareness about population-related challenges.
- Five Billion Day: July 11, 1987, when the estimated global population reached five billion and inspired the establishment of World Population Day.
- Reproductive Health: A state of physical, mental and social well-being concerning the reproductive system, including access to maternal care and family-planning services.
- Family Planning: The ability of individuals and couples to decide the number and spacing of their children through informed choices and access to healthcare services.
- Sustainable Development: Development that meets present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Observance | World Population Day 2026. |
| Date | July 11, 2026. |
| Theme | “Realizing the hopes and aspirations of young people: today and in the future.”. |
| Established by | United Nations Development Programme in 1989. |
| Historical origin | The observance was inspired by Five Billion Day on July 11, 1987. |
| Primary focus | Population growth, reproductive health, family planning, gender equality and youth empowerment. |
| Global population milestones | The world population reached five billion in 1987, seven billion in 2011 and eight billion in 2022. |
| Significance | The day promotes informed choices, inclusive development and sustainable management of resources. |
Sports – Daily Current Affairs July 11 & 12
2. In which Indian city is the first Big Bash League match under the India-Australia sports roadmap planned for December 2026?
A) Mumbai
B) Ahmedabad
C) Chennai
D) Bengaluru
E) Hyderabad
Answer: C) Chennai.
Event and Location:
- Event: India and Australia unveiled the India-Australia Roadmap for Sports Collaboration to deepen long-term cooperation across coaching, sports science, athlete development, sports technology and major events.
- Location: India and Australia.
- Date: July 11, 2026.
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: The roadmap builds on the 2023 bilateral sports cooperation agreement and provides for collaboration in capacity building, sports research, event management, women’s sports, industry partnerships and athlete-support systems.
- Objectives: The initiative aims to develop future-ready athletes and institutions, improve sporting infrastructure and governance, promote women’s participation and support preparations for major international competitions.
Important Terms Explained:
- Sports Science: The application of physiology, biomechanics, psychology, nutrition and data analysis to improve athletic performance, training and recovery.
- Big Bash League: Australia’s professional domestic Twenty20 cricket competition organised by Cricket Australia.
- Exhibition Match: A sporting contest organised mainly for promotion, public engagement, training or cultural exchange rather than regular tournament standings.
- Capacity Building: The development of skills, knowledge, systems and institutional capabilities through training, technical assistance and shared expertise.
- Paralympic Games: An international multi-sport competition for athletes with disabilities, held in association with the Olympic Games cycle.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Roadmap name | India-Australia Roadmap for Sports Collaboration. |
| Announcement date | July 11, 2026. |
| Announcing leader | Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the roadmap during his Australia visit. |
| Existing foundation | The roadmap builds on the 2023 India-Australia Memorandum of Understanding on Cooperation in Sports. |
| Key cooperation areas | Coaching, sports science, athlete development, sports technology, women’s sports and event management. |
| Major future events | The roadmap supports preparations linked to the 2030 Commonwealth Games in Ahmedabad and the 2032 Olympic and Paralympic Games in Brisbane. |
| Sporting exchanges | The two countries plan exhibition matches and youth tournaments in kabaddi, kho kho, Australian Rules Football and basketball. |
| Cricket initiative | The first Big Bash League match in India is planned in Chennai in December 2026. |
Defence – Daily Current Affairs July 11 & 12
3. INS Mahendragiri was commissioned into which fleet of the Indian Navy?
A) Western Fleet
B) Eastern Fleet
C) Southern Fleet
D) Andaman Fleet
E) Training Fleet
Answer: B) Eastern Fleet.
Event and Location:
- Event: INS Mahendragiri (F38) was commissioned into the Indian Navy’s Eastern Fleet as the sixth and final stealth frigate under Project 17A.
- Location: Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh.
- Date: July 11, 2026.
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: The frigate will undertake anti-air, anti-surface, anti-submarine and electronic warfare operations, along with maritime surveillance, search and rescue, and humanitarian assistance missions.
- Objectives: The commissioning aims to strengthen India’s maritime security, enhance the Eastern Fleet’s combat capabilities and promote indigenous warship construction under the Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative.
Important Terms Explained:
- Project 17A: An Indian naval shipbuilding programme developed as a successor to Project 17 for constructing advanced stealth frigates with improved automation, survivability and network-centric warfare capabilities.
- Stealth Frigate: A multi-role warship designed to reduce its radar, acoustic and heat signatures, making detection by hostile forces more difficult.
- Network-Centric Warfare: A military operational concept that connects ships, aircraft, sensors and command systems through secure information networks for coordinated decision-making.
- Electronic Warfare: The use of electromagnetic systems to detect, disrupt or counter hostile radars, communications, missiles and electronic equipment.
- Sea Lines of Communication: Maritime routes used for transporting trade, energy supplies, military resources and other strategically important goods.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Warship name | INS Mahendragiri (F38). |
| Commissioning date | July 11, 2026. |
| Commissioning location | Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh. |
| Commissioning authority | Defence Minister Rajnath Singh. |
| Fleet assignment | The frigate joined the Indian Navy’s Eastern Fleet. |
| Designer and builder | It was designed by the Indian Navy’s Warship Design Bureau and built by Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited. |
| Indigenous content | More than 75% of the ship’s components and systems were sourced domestically. |
| Operational significance | The vessel strengthens stealth warfare, maritime surveillance and long-range operational capabilities in the Indian Ocean Region. |
4. What position did the Indian Air Force secure in the WDMMA 2026 Global Air Power Rankings?
A) First
B) Second
C) Third
D) Fourth
E) Fifth
Answer: C) Third.
Event and Location:
- Event: The Indian Air Force secured third place in the WDMMA 2026 Global Air Power Rankings for the fifth consecutive year.
- Location: Global ranking covering 129 military air services across 103 countries.
- Date: July 11, 2026.
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: The ranking evaluated air forces using fleet size, aircraft composition, operational readiness, logistics, modernisation, mission capability and domestic aerospace production.
- Objectives: The assessment aims to compare the overall operational strength and effectiveness of global air forces rather than ranking them solely by aircraft numbers.
Important Terms Explained:
- World Directory of Modern Military Aircraft: An independent organisation that evaluates military air services using aircraft inventories and operational capability indicators.
- True Value Rating: A proprietary assessment system that measures an air force’s overall effectiveness using fleet composition, readiness, logistics, mission capability and modernisation.
- Airborne Early Warning and Control: An airborne surveillance system used to detect aircraft and threats, monitor airspace and coordinate military operations.
- Air-to-Air Refuelling: The transfer of aviation fuel from one aircraft to another during flight to extend operational range and endurance.
- Aatmanirbhar Bharat: An Indian initiative promoting domestic manufacturing and greater self-reliance in sectors including defence and aerospace.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Ranking authority | World Directory of Modern Military Aircraft. |
| India’s rank | The Indian Air Force ranked third globally. |
| Consecutive achievement | India remained ahead of China for the fifth consecutive year. |
| Assessment coverage | The ranking evaluated 129 air services, 103 countries and more than 48,000 military aircraft. |
| IAF fleet strength | The Indian Air Force operated approximately 1,716 aircraft. |
| Combat fleet | The force had around 542 fighter aircraft across seven models. |
| Support fleet | The inventory included approximately 498 helicopters, 374 trainers and 20 special-mission aircraft. |
| Key strength | Balanced fleet composition, modernisation, logistics and domestic aerospace capability supported India’s ranking. |
International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs July 11 & 12
5. How many agreements and Memoranda of Understanding did India and New Zealand sign during Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit?
A) Six
B) Eight
C) Ten
D) Twelve
E) Fifteen
Answer: C) Ten.
Event and Location:
- Event: India and New Zealand upgraded their bilateral relationship to a strategic partnership, launched a Roadmap to 2030 and signed 10 agreements and arrangements.
- Location: New Zealand.
- Date: July 11, 2026.
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: The two countries established cooperation mechanisms covering defence, maritime security, counter-terrorism, disaster management, animal husbandry, tourism, sports, culture and maritime heritage.
- Objectives: The partnership aims to strengthen security coordination, double bilateral trade by 2030, expand economic and cultural engagement, and promote cooperation in agriculture, research and sustainable development.
Important Terms Explained:
- Strategic Partnership Roadmap to 2030: A long-term bilateral framework identifying priority areas and planned actions for India-New Zealand cooperation through 2030.
- Mutual Logistics Support: An arrangement allowing the armed forces of participating countries to access agreed logistical facilities, supplies and services during authorised operations and exercises.
- Hydrography and Nautical Cartography: The measurement and mapping of oceans, coastlines and navigable waters to support safe maritime navigation and naval operations.
- Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative: An India-led framework promoting cooperation in maritime security, disaster-risk reduction, marine resources, connectivity and other ocean-related areas.
- Global Biofuels Alliance: An international initiative promoting the development, adoption and wider use of sustainable biofuels through cooperation among governments, industries and institutions.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Major outcome | India and New Zealand established a strategic partnership and launched a bilateral Roadmap to 2030. |
| Agreements signed | The two countries signed 10 agreements, arrangements and cooperation documents. |
| Defence cooperation | The outcomes covered maritime cooperation, hydrography, nautical cartography and mutual logistics support. |
| Security cooperation | A Joint Working Group on Counter-Terrorism and a Maritime Security Dialogue were announced. |
| Trade target | Both countries aim to double bilateral trade to NZ$7 billion, or approximately ₹35,000 crore, by 2030. |
| Agricultural cooperation | A Kiwifruit Action Plan and two Centres of Excellence in Nagaland and Uttarakhand were announced. |
| Institutional cooperation | Agreements linked Indian and New Zealand institutions in polar research, food technology, tourism and disaster management. |
| Cultural cooperation | The partnership includes sports, cultural exchanges and support for the National Maritime Heritage Complex at Lothal. |
6. According to the UN Women report, how many women and girls lost access to essential support due to global aid cuts?
A) 2 lakh
B) 5 lakh
C) 8 lakh
D) 10 lakh
E) 20 lakh
Answer: D) 10 lakh.
Event and Location:
- Event: A UN Women report stated that at least one million women and girls lost access to essential humanitarian support because of reductions in global aid funding.
- Location: Conflict-affected and crisis-hit countries, including Afghanistan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Haiti.
- Date: July 11, 2026.
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: The report assessed 855 women’s organisations and examined how funding cuts affected services related to gender-based violence, reproductive healthcare, education, safe spaces and support for displaced women and girls.
- Objectives: The report aimed to highlight the humanitarian impact of declining donor support and the growing financial pressure on women-led organisations serving vulnerable communities.
Important Terms Explained:
- Gender-Based Violence: Harm directed at a person because of gender, including physical, sexual, psychological or economic abuse.
- Women-Led Organisations: Organisations managed primarily by women that deliver community-based assistance, protection and advocacy services.
- Humanitarian Assistance: Emergency support provided during conflicts, disasters or displacement, including food, shelter, healthcare, protection and education.
- Reproductive Healthcare: Medical services related to pregnancy, childbirth, contraception, maternal health and other reproductive needs.
- Safe Spaces: Protected locations where women and girls can access counselling, healthcare, legal assistance and other support without fear of violence.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Report authority | UN Women. |
| People affected | At least one million women and girls lost access to essential support. |
| Survey coverage | The assessment covered 855 women’s organisations. |
| Service delivery gap | Nearly 90% of surveyed organisations could not meet existing demand. |
| Closure risk | Around 40% of organisations faced possible temporary or permanent closure within one year. |
| Reduced beneficiaries | About 60% were assisting fewer women and girls than before January 2025. |
| Workforce impact | More than 75% had reduced staff, while 65% reported personnel working without pay. |
| Humanitarian need | Around 120 million women and girls currently require humanitarian assistance and protection. |
Schemes – Daily Current Affairs July 11 & 12
7. What is the maximum loan amount available under the UP Mahila Udyam Nidhi Yojana 2026?
A) ₹2 lakh
B) ₹5 lakh
C) ₹7 lakh
D) ₹10 lakh
E) ₹15 lakh
Answer: D) ₹10 lakh.
Event and Location:
- Event: The Uttar Pradesh government is implementing the UP Mahila Udyam Nidhi Yojana 2026 to provide affordable loans to women establishing or expanding micro and small enterprises.
- Location: Uttar Pradesh.
- Date: July 11, 2026.
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: The scheme provides eligible women entrepreneurs with loans ranging from ₹50,000 to ₹10 lakh at an interest rate of approximately 4%, with no collateral required for loans up to ₹2 lakh.
- Objectives: The scheme aims to promote women’s entrepreneurship, self-employment, financial independence, institutional credit access and the development of sustainable micro and small businesses.
Important Terms Explained:
- UP Mahila Udyam Nidhi Yojana: A state government initiative implemented through UP Mahila Nidhi to provide affordable financial assistance to women entrepreneurs in Uttar Pradesh.
- Collateral-Free Loan: A loan granted without requiring the borrower to pledge property or another asset as security.
- Self-Help Group: A community-based group whose members collectively save money, access credit and undertake income-generating activities.
- CIBIL Score: A numerical measure of an individual’s credit history and repayment behaviour that lenders may consider while evaluating higher-value loan applications.
- Institutional Finance: Credit provided through formally regulated financial institutions or government-supported financing agencies.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Scheme name | UP Mahila Udyam Nidhi Yojana 2026. |
| Implementing authority | Uttar Pradesh government through UP Mahila Nidhi. |
| Launch year | The initiative was started in 2016. |
| Loan range | Eligible applicants may receive loans from ₹50,000 to ₹10 lakh. |
| Interest rate | The indicative interest rate is approximately 4%. |
| Collateral provision | No collateral is required for loans up to ₹2 lakh. |
| Key eligibility | Applicants must be women aged 18 to 60 years, permanent residents of Uttar Pradesh and have an annual family income below ₹3 lakh. |
| Priority beneficiaries | Preference is given to Self-Help Group members, widows, women with disabilities and women from minority or disadvantaged sections. |
National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs July 11 & 12
8. How much private investment does Jharkhand’s AI Policy 2026-31 aim to attract?
A) ₹5,000 crore
B) ₹7,500 crore
C) ₹10,000 crore
D) More than ₹10,000 crore
E) More than ₹15,000 crore
Answer: D) More than ₹10,000 crore.
Event and Location:
- Event: The Jharkhand government unveiled the Jharkhand AI Policy 2026-31 roadmap to develop the state as an artificial intelligence-driven governance and technology hub.
- Location: The roadmap was presented at the National Stakeholder Consultation 2026 in New Delhi.
- Date: July 11, 2026.
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: The roadmap proposes ₹1,150 crore in government investment, more than ₹10,000 crore in private investment, over 50 Global Capability Centres, more than 1,000 AI startups and over one lakh AI-enabled jobs.
- Objectives: The policy aims to integrate artificial intelligence into governance, improve public-service delivery, attract technology investment, strengthen the startup ecosystem and create high-value employment opportunities.
Important Terms Explained:
- Artificial Intelligence: A technology that enables computer systems to perform tasks involving learning, prediction, analysis and decision-making.
- Global Capability Centres: Offshore facilities established by multinational companies to provide technology, research, analytics and business-support services.
- Chief Minister’s Data Intelligence Platform: A proposed system that will integrate information from government departments to support data-driven policymaking and administrative decisions.
- Health and Nutrition Vigilance System: An AI-enabled platform intended to monitor public health and nutrition programmes and identify gaps requiring timely intervention.
- Critical Minerals Administration System: A proposed digital system that will use AI to improve transparency, monitoring and administrative efficiency in managing critical mineral resources.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Policy period | The proposed policy will operate from 2026 to 2031. |
| Government investment | Jharkhand plans to invest ₹1,150 crore over five years. |
| Private investment target | The state aims to attract more than ₹10,000 crore. |
| Employment target | The roadmap seeks to create more than one lakh AI-enabled jobs. |
| Startup target | The policy proposes support for more than 1,000 AI startups. |
| Capability-centre target | More than 50 Global Capability Centres are planned. |
| Infrastructure component | A 100.97-acre IT park is proposed in Ranchi. |
| Governance focus | AI-based analytics and digital platforms will support efficient, transparent and citizen-centric administration. |
9. From which date will the Pink Saheli Smart Card become mandatory for women to avail free bus travel in Delhi?
A) July 15, 2026
B) July 31, 2026
C) August 1, 2026
D) August 15, 2026
E) September 1, 2026
Answer: C) August 1, 2026.
Event and Location:
- Event: Delhi will make the Pink Saheli Smart Card mandatory for eligible women to avail free travel on government-operated buses.
- Location: Delhi.
- Date: August 1, 2026.
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: Eligible women must obtain the smart card, carry it while travelling and tap it on the card reader when boarding DTC or DIMTS cluster buses.
- Objectives: The initiative aims to digitise the free bus travel scheme, replace paper-based pink tickets, improve transparency, simplify verification and prevent misuse.
Important Terms Explained:
- Pink Saheli Smart Card: A digital travel card introduced to replace pink paper tickets and provide eligible women with free travel on specified Delhi buses.
- Delhi Transport Corporation: The public transport undertaking responsible for operating a major portion of Delhi’s government bus services.
- DIMTS Cluster Buses: Buses operated under Delhi’s cluster scheme and managed through the Delhi Integrated Multi-Modal Transit System framework.
- Smart Card Validation: The electronic verification process in which a passenger taps a card on a reader to record and authorise a journey.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Initiative name | Pink Saheli Smart Card system. |
| Effective date | August 1, 2026. |
| Applicable area | Delhi. |
| Eligible beneficiaries | Women covered under Delhi’s existing free bus travel scheme. |
| Applicable buses | Delhi Transport Corporation and DIMTS cluster buses. |
| Major change | Paper-based pink tickets will no longer be valid for free travel. |
| Registration network | The Delhi government has established 50 approved registration centres. |
| Primary purpose | The system will digitise free travel, improve transparency and reduce misuse. |
10. How many villages will be covered under the nationwide telecom network performance survey by the Department of Posts and TRAI?
A) 3.68 lakh
B) 4.50 lakh
C) 5.68 lakh
D) 6.25 lakh
E) 7.10 lakh
Answer: C) 5.68 lakh.
Event and Location:
- Event: The Department of Posts and the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India signed a Memorandum of Understanding to conduct India’s largest village-level telecom network performance survey.
- Location: More than 5.68 lakh villages across all states and union territories of India.
- Date: July 11, 2026.
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: The survey will use Gramin Dak Sevaks, the nationwide rural postal network and an Android-based application to collect field-level data on mobile network availability and service quality.
- Objectives: The initiative aims to identify rural connectivity gaps, assess telecom operators’ performance, support evidence-based policymaking and improve mobile services in underserved areas.
Important Terms Explained:
- Telecom Regulatory Authority of India: India’s telecom sector regulator responsible for promoting fair competition, protecting consumer interests and regulating telecommunications services.
- Memorandum of Understanding: A formal agreement describing the areas of cooperation and responsibilities accepted by participating organisations.
- Gramin Dak Sevaks: Rural postal workers who provide postal, financial and government-related services in villages and will assist in collecting survey data.
- Telecom Network Performance: The measurable quality of mobile services based on factors such as signal coverage, call reliability, internet availability and data speed.
- Evidence-Based Policymaking: The formulation of policies using verified field data, measurable outcomes and factual analysis.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Survey name | Nationwide village-level telecom network performance survey. |
| Partner institutions | Department of Posts and Telecom Regulatory Authority of India. |
| Coverage | More than 5.68 lakh villages across India. |
| Telecom operators assessed | Bharti Airtel, Reliance Jio, Vodafone Idea and Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited. |
| Data collection network | Gramin Dak Sevaks and the Department of Posts’ rural network will collect field information. |
| Technology used | An Android-based mobile application will support village-level data collection. |
| Key assessment areas | Mobile coverage, signal quality, call reliability and internet service performance. |
| Strategic significance | The findings will guide investments, policy decisions and rural digital infrastructure improvements. |
Over All Review
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Important Days
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Sports
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Defence
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International Affairs
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Schemes
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National Affairs
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