Daily Current Affairs July 10

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July 10 | Daily Current Affairs 2026

Sports – Daily Current Affairs July 10

1. Sourav Ganguly became which Indian cricketer to be inducted into the ICC Hall of Fame?
A) 9th
B) 10th
C) 11th
D) 12th
E) 13th
Answer: D) 12th.

Event and Location:

• Event: Former Indian captain Sourav Ganguly became the 12th Indian cricketer inducted into the ICC Hall of Fame.
• Location: India and international cricket.
• Date: July 8, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The International Cricket Council recognised Sourav Ganguly’s outstanding batting career, leadership and long-term contribution to Indian and international cricket.
• Objectives: The honour acknowledges retired cricketers whose performances, leadership and influence have made an exceptional and lasting contribution to the game.

Important Terms Explained:

• ICC Hall of Fame: An honour established by the International Cricket Council to recognise retired players who have made exceptional contributions to cricket through performance, leadership and lasting influence.
• One-Day International: A limited-overs international cricket format in which each team generally plays a maximum of 50 overs.
• Test Match: The longest international cricket format, played over a maximum of five days between recognised national teams.
• Induction: The formal inclusion of an eligible former player in the Hall of Fame after consideration under the ICC’s prescribed criteria.

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Ranking – Daily Current Affairs July 10

2. What was India’s total higher education enrolment in the AISHE Report 2023-24?
A) 3.42 crore
B) 3.85 crore
C) 4.10 crore
D) 4.50 crore
E) 5.20 crore
Answer: D) 4.50 crore.

Event and Location:

• Event: The Union Ministry of Education released the All India Survey on Higher Education Reports for 2022-23 and 2023-24, recording higher education enrolment of approximately 4.5 crore students.
• Location: India.
• Date: July 10, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The reports compiled data on student enrolment, faculty, infrastructure, academic programmes, examination results and institutional facilities across universities, colleges and standalone institutions.
• Objectives: The survey aims to monitor higher education development, support policy formulation, guide resource allocation and assess progress in access, inclusion and implementation of education reforms.

Important Terms Explained:

• All India Survey on Higher Education: An annual Government of India survey that collects official data from higher education institutions through a web-based system.
• Gross Enrolment Ratio: The percentage of people in the 18–23 age group enrolled in higher education compared with the total population of that age group.
• Gender Parity Index: The ratio of female enrolment to male enrolment, with a value above one indicating that female enrolment exceeds male enrolment.
• STEM: An academic grouping covering Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics disciplines.
• National Education Policy 2020: India’s education policy framework that seeks to improve access, quality, flexibility, inclusion and multidisciplinary learning.

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs July 10

3. What long-term issuer credit rating did S&P Global Ratings assign to Federal Bank?
A) BB+/Stable
B) BBB-/Stable
C) BBB/Positive
D) A-/Stable
E) BB/Negative
Answer: B) BBB-/Stable.

Event and Location:

• Event: Federal Bank received its inaugural international issuer credit rating of BBB-/Stable for the long term and A-3 for the short term from S&P Global Ratings.
• Location: India.
• Date: July 10, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: S&P Global Ratings assessed Federal Bank’s financial strength, capital position, funding profile, operating performance and risk-management practices before assigning the ratings.
• Objectives: The ratings aim to indicate the bank’s creditworthiness, capacity to meet financial obligations and overall level of default risk for investors and financial institutions.

Important Terms Explained:

• Investment-Grade Rating: A credit rating indicating that an institution has an adequate capacity to meet its financial commitments and carries a relatively low risk of default.
• Issuer Credit Rating: An assessment of an organisation’s overall ability and willingness to meet its financial obligations when they become due.
• A-3 Rating: A short-term credit rating assigned by S&P Global Ratings indicating an adequate capacity to meet short-term financial commitments.
• Stable Outlook: An indication that the credit rating is unlikely to change significantly over the medium term under prevailing conditions.
• Credit Risk: The possibility that a borrower or financial institution may fail to meet its repayment or other financial obligations.

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs July 10

4. Under which WSIS Action Line did Samriddh Gram win the WSIS Prize 2026?
A) Action Line C2
B) Action Line C4
C) Action Line C5
D) Action Line C6
E) Action Line C8
Answer: D) Action Line C6.

Event and Location:

• Event: The Department of Telecommunications’ Samriddh Gram: Integrated Phygital Service Delivery Model won the WSIS Prize 2026 as the Global Winner under Action Line C6.
• Location: Geneva, Switzerland.
• Date: July 10, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The initiative uses BharatNet connectivity and village-level Samriddhi Kendras to deliver assisted digital services in healthcare, education, agriculture, banking, governance and skill development.
• Objectives: The programme aims to convert rural broadband connectivity into socio-economic opportunities, improve public-service delivery, promote financial and digital inclusion, and create sustainable livelihoods in rural India.

Important Terms Explained:

• World Summit on the Information Society Prize: An international recognition awarded to innovative information and communication technology projects that contribute to sustainable development.
• BharatNet: A rural broadband connectivity initiative designed to provide high-speed internet infrastructure to Gram Panchayats and underserved areas across India.
• Phygital Service Delivery Model: A system that combines digital platforms with assisted physical services so that people with limited digital literacy can access essential services.
• Samriddhi Kendras: Village-level service centres that provide citizens with assisted access to digital healthcare, education, agriculture, financial and governance services.
• Digital Public Infrastructure: Shared digital systems and platforms that enable governments, businesses and citizens to deliver or access services efficiently at scale.

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs July 10

5. What is the active component of Awiqli, the once-weekly basal insulin launched in India?
A) Insulin glargine
B) Insulin lispro
C) Insulin icodec
D) Insulin aspart
E) Insulin degludec
Answer: C) Insulin icodec.

Event and Location:

• Event: Novo Nordisk India launched Awiqli, described as the world’s first once-weekly basal insulin for adults with Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes.
• Location: India.
• Date: July 10, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The company introduced a weekly insulin therapy delivered through a FlexTouch injection device to provide sustained blood glucose control with one injection per week.
• Objectives: The launch aims to simplify insulin therapy, reduce annual injections from approximately 365 to 52, improve treatment adherence and support long-term diabetes management.

Important Terms Explained:

• Basal Insulin: A long-acting insulin that maintains stable blood glucose levels between meals and during fasting periods.
• Insulin Icodec: The active ingredient in Awiqli, designed to remain effective in the body for an entire week after a single injection.
• HbA1c: A blood test that measures average blood glucose levels over the preceding two to three months.
• Time in Range: The percentage of time during which a person’s blood glucose level remains within the recommended target range.
• Hypoglycaemia: A medical condition in which blood glucose falls below the normal level, potentially causing sweating, weakness, confusion or unconsciousness.
• ONWARDS-1 Clinical Study: A global clinical trial that evaluated the efficacy and safety of once-weekly insulin icodec against daily insulin glargine U100.

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs July 10

6. Where was the third India-Australia Annual Summit between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Prime Minister Anthony Albanese held?
A) Sydney
B) Canberra
C) Melbourne
D) Brisbane
E) Perth
Answer: C) Melbourne.

Event and Location:

• Event: Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese held the third India-Australia Annual Summit to expand bilateral cooperation across key strategic sectors.
• Location: Melbourne, Australia.
• Date: July 10, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The summit reviewed bilateral cooperation under the India-Australia Comprehensive Strategic Partnership and discussed trade, defence, maritime security, clean energy, critical technologies, education, space cooperation and cultural ties.
• Objectives: The summit aimed to deepen strategic coordination, accelerate economic engagement, strengthen regional security, expand technology and education partnerships, and promote a stable and resilient Indo-Pacific region.

Important Terms Explained:

• Comprehensive Strategic Partnership: A high-level bilateral framework launched by India and Australia in 2020 to strengthen cooperation across strategic, economic, defence, technological and people-centric sectors.
• Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement: A proposed India-Australia trade agreement intended to improve market access, investment flows and business opportunities through a balanced and mutually beneficial framework.
• Critical Minerals: Minerals essential for advanced technologies, renewable energy systems, electronics and defence equipment, whose secure supply chains are strategically important.
• Maritime Security: Measures undertaken to protect sea routes, territorial waters, ports and maritime trade from piracy, conflict and other security threats.
• Indo-Pacific: A strategic geographic region covering the Indian and Pacific Oceans that is important for global trade, economic connectivity and regional security.

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7. How many major agreements and initiatives were unveiled during Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Australia visit?
A) 12
B) 14
C) 16
D) 18
E) 20
Answer: D) 18.

Event and Location:

• Event: Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Australia visit delivered 18 agreements and initiatives across defence, energy, technology, education, research and cultural cooperation.
• Location: Australia.
• Date: July 10, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The outcomes included declarations, roadmaps, administrative arrangements, institutional agreements, university campuses, research partnerships, training initiatives and cultural restoration measures under the India-Australia strategic relationship.
• Objectives: The initiatives aim to strengthen regional security, energy cooperation, technological resilience, education, skill development, research, sustainable growth and a free, open, inclusive and rules-based Indo-Pacific region.

Important Terms Explained:

• Comprehensive Strategic Partnership: A broad bilateral framework through which India and Australia cooperate in defence, trade, energy, technology, education, research and people-to-people relations.
• Joint Declaration on Defence and Security Cooperation: A bilateral declaration intended to deepen defence coordination, military engagement and security cooperation between India and Australia.
• Maritime Security Cooperation Roadmap: A structured framework for enhancing cooperation in maritime awareness, naval coordination, ocean security and the protection of sea-based trade routes.
• India-Australia Civil Nuclear Agreement: A bilateral framework supporting peaceful civil nuclear cooperation, including uranium-related arrangements and administrative coordination.
• PACTS: The Australia-India Partnership on Cyber, Critical Technologies and Supply Chains is intended to strengthen cooperation in cybersecurity, emerging technologies and resilient supply networks.
• Traditional Knowledge Digital Library: An Indian digital repository that documents traditional medicinal knowledge to prevent misappropriation and support intellectual property protection.

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8. How many major pillars guide the India-Australia PACTS partnership?
A) Three
B) Four
C) Five
D) Six
E) Seven
Answer: C) Five.

Event and Location:

• Event: India and Australia launched the Australia-India Partnership for Cyber, Critical Technologies and Supply Chains during the third India-Australia Annual Summit.
• Location: Melbourne, Australia.
• Date: July 10, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The partnership will promote cooperation among governments, private companies, universities, research organisations and defence developers across five strategic technology pillars.
• Objectives: The initiative aims to strengthen cybersecurity, critical technology development, supply-chain resilience, digital security, defence research, investment cooperation and the commercial application of scientific research.

Important Terms Explained:

• PACTS: The Australia-India Partnership for Cyber, Critical Technologies and Supply Chains is a bilateral framework for cooperation in cybersecurity, emerging technologies, resilient supply chains and defence research.
• Critical Technologies: Advanced technologies considered essential for economic growth, national security and strategic autonomy, including artificial intelligence, semiconductors and advanced digital systems.
• Resilient Supply Chains: Supply networks designed to withstand disruptions by diversifying suppliers, production locations and access to critical materials.
• Digital Resilience: The ability of institutions and digital systems to prevent, withstand and recover from cyberattacks, technological failures and other disruptions.
• ACITI: The Australia-Canada-India Technology and Innovation Partnership is a trilateral initiative promoting joint research, technological innovation and resource-sharing among the three countries.

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Schemes – Daily Current Affairs July 10

9. What is the primary objective of Gujarat’s Data Centre Policy 2026-29?
A) Promote agricultural exports
B) Expand coastal tourism
C) Attract digital infrastructure investment
D) Develop textile manufacturing
E) Increase automobile production
Answer: C) Attract digital infrastructure investment.

Event and Location:

• Event: The Gujarat government launched the Viksit Gujarat – Data Centre Policy 2026-29 to attract investment in data centres, artificial intelligence infrastructure, cloud computing and digital services.
• Location: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.
• Date: July 10, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The policy provides fiscal and non-fiscal support for establishing hyperscale data centres and related digital infrastructure while recognising data centres as strategic infrastructure.
• Objectives: The policy aims to position Gujarat as a leading digital infrastructure hub, attract domestic and global investment, reduce project costs and expand India’s data centre capacity.

Important Terms Explained:

• Hyperscale Data Centres: Large facilities designed to provide extensive computing, storage and networking capacity for cloud platforms, artificial intelligence applications and digital services.
• Artificial Intelligence Infrastructure: The computing systems, data storage facilities, high-speed networks and specialised processors required to develop and operate artificial intelligence applications.
• Capital Subsidy: Financial assistance provided by the government to reduce the initial investment cost of establishing an eligible project.
• SGST Reimbursement: The repayment of eligible State Goods and Services Tax paid by an investor according to the conditions prescribed under a government incentive policy.
• Special Investment Region: A specially planned industrial area developed with integrated infrastructure, investment facilitation and business-friendly regulations.

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10. What is the maximum pump-set capacity supported under the UP Nishulk Boring Yojana 2026?
A) 2 HP
B) 3 HP
C) 5 HP
D) 7 HP
E) 10 HP
Answer: C) 5 HP.

Event and Location:

• Event: The Uttar Pradesh government is set to implement the UP Nishulk Boring Yojana 2026 to provide free agricultural borewells and subsidised pump sets to eligible farmers.
• Location: Uttar Pradesh.
• Date: July 10, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The scheme provides free borewell installation and assistance for pump sets of up to 5 HP after verification of applicants’ eligibility, land records and supporting documents.
• Objectives: The scheme aims to improve irrigation access, reduce dependence on monsoon rainfall, increase crop productivity and lower irrigation infrastructure costs for small and marginal farmers.

Important Terms Explained:

• Free Borewell Installation: It refers to the installation of an agricultural boring facility without charging eligible farmers the standard construction cost.
• Pump Set Subsidy: It is government financial assistance that reduces the cost of purchasing or installing a pump used to draw groundwater for irrigation.
• Small Farmer: Under the scheme, a small farmer is an eligible cultivator with a landholding of up to 2 hectares.
• Marginal Farmer: Under the scheme, a marginal farmer is an eligible cultivator with a landholding of up to 1 hectare.
• Khasra and Khatauni: These are official land records used to verify agricultural land ownership, plot details and cultivation rights.

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11. Where was the International Centre for Civilizational Studies “Manas and Mahabharata” inaugurated?
A) New Delhi
B) Bishkek
C) Tashkent
D) Astana
E) Dushanbe
Answer: B) Bishkek.

Event and Location:

• Event: India and Kyrgyzstan inaugurated the International Centre for Civilizational Studies “Manas and Mahabharata” to promote comparative research and cultural cooperation.
• Location: Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
• Date: July 10, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The centre will facilitate comparative studies of the Manas and Mahabharata epics, interdisciplinary research, joint academic projects, faculty exchanges and collaborative educational programmes.
• Objectives: The initiative aims to strengthen cultural dialogue, humanitarian diplomacy, academic cooperation and mutual understanding between the civilizational traditions of India and Kyrgyzstan.

Important Terms Explained:

• International Centre for Civilizational Studies: A research institution established to promote comparative studies of civilizations, cultural traditions, literature, history, philosophy and international relations.
• Manas Epic: The national epic of Kyrgyzstan that narrates the life and achievements of the hero Manas and occupies a central place in Kyrgyz cultural identity.
• Mahabharata: An ancient Indian epic that presents narratives concerning duty, ethics, governance, conflict and the civilizational traditions of India.
• Cultural Diplomacy: The use of literature, heritage, education, arts and cultural exchanges to strengthen relations and mutual understanding between countries.
• Humanitarian Diplomacy: Diplomatic engagement focused on human welfare, cultural cooperation, education and people-to-people connections.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs July 10

12. What regulatory mechanism has India introduced to promote sustainable fishing in the Exclusive Economic Zone and high seas?
A) Marine Export Permit
B) Letter of Authorisation
C) Coastal Fishing Licence
D) Blue Economy Certificate
E) Deep-Sea Access Pass
Answer: B) Letter of Authorisation.

Event and Location:

• Event: India launched a new Letter of Authorisation regime to enable sustainable fishing in the Exclusive Economic Zone and high seas.
• Location: India’s Exclusive Economic Zone and adjoining high-seas areas.
• Date: July 10, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The regime authorises eligible Indian fishing vessels to undertake regulated fishing and related operations beyond coastal waters through a simplified and transparent approval system.
• Objectives: The initiative aims to promote sustainable deep-sea fishing, increase fishermen’s incomes, reduce pressure on coastal fisheries, create employment and strengthen India’s seafood exports and Blue Economy.

Important Terms Explained:

• Letter of Authorisation: A regulatory approval that permits eligible Indian fishing vessels to undertake fishing and associated operations in specified maritime areas.
• Exclusive Economic Zone: A maritime zone extending up to 200 nautical miles from a country’s baseline, within which the coastal state has rights over natural resources.
• High-Seas Fishing: Fishing conducted in marine areas beyond national jurisdiction, generally involving specialised vessels, equipment and international conservation requirements.
• Blue Economy: The sustainable use of ocean resources for economic growth, livelihoods, employment and protection of marine ecosystems.
• Fish Farmer Producer Organisations: Collective bodies formed by fishers and fish farmers to improve production, market access, bargaining power and access to institutional support.

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Over All Review

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