Daily Current Affairs June 30

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June 30 | Daily Current Affairs 2026

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs June 30

1. International Asteroid Day is observed every year on 30 June to commemorate which historic event?
A) Chelyabinsk Meteor Explosion
B) Tunguska Event
C) Chicxulub Impact
D) Discovery of Asteroid Belt
E) Launch of DART Mission
Answer: B) Tunguska Event.

Event and Location:

• Event: International Asteroid Day 2026 was observed to raise awareness about asteroid impact hazards and planetary defence.
• Location: Worldwide observance; commemorates the Tunguska Event in Siberia, Russia.
• Date: 30 June 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The observance promotes global cooperation in asteroid detection, scientific research, crisis communication, and emergency preparedness against Near-Earth Objects (NEOs).
• Objectives: It aims to increase public awareness of asteroid-related risks, strengthen planetary defence capabilities, and encourage international collaboration to protect Earth from potential asteroid impacts.

Important Terms Explained:

• Planetary Defence: International efforts to detect, track, study, and, if necessary, deflect asteroids or comets that could threaten Earth.
• Near-Earth Objects (NEOs): Asteroids and comets whose orbits bring them close to Earth’s orbit and are monitored for potential impact risks.
• International Asteroid Warning Network (IAWN): A global network that shares asteroid detection data and coordinates warnings about potentially hazardous asteroids.
• Space Mission Planning Advisory Group (SMPAG): An international group that coordinates planning for possible asteroid deflection missions.
• United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA): The UN office that promotes international cooperation in the peaceful use of outer space and supports planetary defence initiatives.

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs June 30

2. Which body announced the qualification pathway for cricket at the LA28 Olympics?
A) IOC
B) ICC
C) BCCI
D) LA28 Organising Committee
E) World Athletics
Answer: B) ICC.

Event and Location:

• Event: International Cricket Council (ICC) announced the qualification pathway for cricket at the LA28 Olympics.
• Location: Los Angeles, United States.
• Date: 30 June 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The ICC announced the qualification rules for men’s and women’s T20 cricket tournaments at the Los Angeles 2028 Olympics through global events, T20I rankings, host criteria, and the ICC Olympics Qualifier 2027.
• Objectives: The pathway aims to ensure competitive selection, continental representation, and a structured route for six men’s and six women’s teams to qualify for Olympic cricket.

Important Terms Explained:

• LA28 Olympics: The 2028 Summer Olympic Games to be held in Los Angeles, where cricket will return to the Olympics after its last appearance in 1900.
• T20 Format: A short cricket format in which each team plays a maximum of 20 overs.
• ICC Olympics Qualifier: A dedicated 2027 qualification tournament featuring eight men’s and eight women’s teams to decide the final Olympic berths.
• T20I Rankings: International rankings used by the ICC to assess team performance in Twenty20 International cricket.
• National Olympic Committees (NOCs): Official national bodies recognized by the Olympics, which is why the West Indies cannot compete as one combined Olympic team.

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs June 30

3. What is the last date for filing Income Tax Returns for most individual taxpayers for FY 2025–26?
A) 1 July 2026
B) 31 July 2026
C) 31 August 2026
D) 30 September 2026
E) 31 December 2026
Answer: B) 31 July 2026.

Event and Location:

• Event: Three major financial and administrative rule changes came into effect from July 2026, covering ITR filing, passport fees, and Aadhaar email updates.
• Location: India.
• Date: July 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The changes include the ITR filing deadline for FY 2025–26, revised passport application fees from 1 July 2026, and free Aadhaar email updates through the official mobile app until 31 December 2026.
• Objectives: These changes aim to ensure timely tax compliance, recover rising passport service costs, and make digital Aadhaar email updates more accessible for citizens.

Important Terms Explained:

• Income Tax Return (ITR): A form filed by taxpayers to report income, deductions, tax liability, and tax payments to the Income Tax Department.
• Belated Income Tax Return: An ITR filed after the original due date, allowed up to a specified deadline with applicable late fees and conditions.
• Tatkaal Passport: A faster passport service facility available at higher charges for applicants requiring urgent passport issuance.
• Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI): The authority responsible for issuing Aadhaar numbers and managing Aadhaar-related services in India.
• Aadhaar Seva Kendra: An authorised centre where citizens can access Aadhaar enrolment and update services.

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs June 30

4. According to RBI data, India’s external debt stood at what amount at the end of FY26?
A) $613.5 billion
B) $736.5 billion
C) $762.8 billion
D) $786.4 billion
E) $815.2 billion
Answer: C) $762.8 billion.

Event and Location:

• Event: India’s external debt increased to $762.8 billion at the end of FY26, according to RBI data.
• Location: India.
• Date: March 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) released external debt data showing changes in India’s overseas borrowings, debt-to-GDP ratio, currency composition, and maturity profile.
• Objectives: The data aims to assess India’s external liabilities, monitor debt sustainability, track repayment risks, and support macroeconomic stability.

Important Terms Explained:

• External Debt: The total money borrowed by a country from foreign lenders, including governments, banks, financial institutions, and overseas investors.
• Debt-to-GDP Ratio: A measure comparing a country’s total debt with its gross domestic product to assess debt burden.
• Valuation Effect: The impact of exchange rate changes on the reported value of external debt held in different currencies.
• Special Drawing Rights (SDR): An international reserve asset created by the IMF and based on a basket of major currencies.
• Short-Term External Debt: External debt with a maturity period of up to one year.

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5. India’s industrial output growth reached what rate in May 2026?
A) 3.6%
B) 4.6%
C) 4.9%
D) 5.1%
E) 5.5%
Answer: D) 5.1%.

Event and Location:

• Event: India’s industrial output growth reached a five-month high of 5.1% in May 2026.
• Location: India.
• Date: May 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The National Statistics Office (NSO) released the latest Index of Industrial Production data, showing industrial growth led by electricity and gas supply, manufacturing, and capital goods.
• Objectives: The data aims to measure short-term industrial performance, track sector-wise output trends, and assess the pace of economic activity in India.

Important Terms Explained:

• Index of Industrial Production (IIP): A monthly indicator that measures changes in industrial output across major sectors of the economy.
• National Statistics Office (NSO): The official statistical agency responsible for compiling and releasing key economic data, including IIP.
• Output Producer Price Index (Output PPI): A price index used to measure producer-level prices and improve the estimation of real industrial output.
• Wholesale Price Index (WPI): A price index that tracks wholesale-level price changes and was earlier used as a deflator for value-based industries.
• Capital Goods: Machinery and equipment used for producing goods and services, reflecting investment activity.

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs June 30

6. HDFC Bank has appointed former Chief Election Commissioner Rajiv Kumar as its part-time chairman for what tenure, subject to RBI approval?
A) One year
B) Two years
C) Three years
D) Four years
E) Five years
Answer: C) Three years.

Event and Location:

• Event: HDFC Bank appointed former Chief Election Commissioner Rajiv Kumar as its part-time chairman, subject to RBI approval.
• Location: India.
• Date: 30 June 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Rajiv Kumar has been appointed as the part-time chairman for a three-year term, subject to approval from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), and as an Additional Director (Independent Director) for a four-year term beginning 30 June 2026, subject to shareholders’ approval.
• Objectives: The appointment aims to fill the chairman’s vacancy following Atanu Chakraborty’s resignation and provide stable leadership and governance at HDFC Bank.

Important Terms Explained:

• Reserve Bank of India (RBI): India’s central bank responsible for regulating banks, maintaining financial stability, and approving key appointments in banking institutions.
• Independent Director: A non-executive board member who provides impartial oversight and helps strengthen corporate governance.
• Chief Election Commissioner (CEC): The head of the Election Commission of India, responsible for supervising and conducting free and fair elections in the country.
• 4R Strategy: A government-led banking reform framework focused on Recognition, Resolution, Recapitalisation, and Reforms to address stressed assets in public sector banks.
• Deposit Insurance: A protection mechanism that insures bank deposits up to a specified limit in case a bank fails.

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs June 30

7. How many medals did Team India win at the Global Skills Challenge Australia 2026?
A) Three
B) Four
C) Five
D) Six
E) Seven
Answer: C) Five.

Event and Location:

• Event: Team India won five medals at the Global Skills Challenge Australia 2026.
• Location: Australia.
• Date: 23 June to 29 June 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Global Skills Challenge Australia 2026 served as an international skill competition and full-scale simulation of the WorldSkills Competition.
• Objectives: The event aimed to help young professionals test their technical skills under international standards and strengthen preparations for the WorldSkills Competition in Shanghai.

Important Terms Explained:

• Global Skills Challenge: An international skill competition that allows competitors to showcase vocational and technical expertise under global standards.
• WorldSkills Competition: A global vocational skills competition where young professionals compete across multiple technical and service-based disciplines.
• Skill India Mission: A Government of India initiative focused on developing a skilled, future-ready workforce through vocational training and industry-relevant skills.
• Competition Information System (CIS): An internationally recognised assessment framework used to evaluate participants in WorldSkills competitions.
• Additive Manufacturing: A manufacturing process that creates objects layer by layer, commonly known as 3D printing.

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs June 30

8. Who launched the Delegation of Financial Powers to DRDO 2026 framework?
A) Narendra Modi
B) Rajnath Singh
C) Amit Shah
D) Ajit Doval
E) S Jaishankar
Answer: B) Rajnath Singh.

Event and Location:

• Event: Delegation of Financial Powers to DRDO 2026 (DFP-2026) was launched to improve financial authority and execution speed in DRDO projects.
• Location: India.
• Date: 30 June 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: DFP-2026 empowers different levels of the Department of Defence Research and Development and DRDO with greater financial authority for research, trials, testing, evaluation, and innovation activities.
• Objectives: The framework aims to reduce procedural delays, improve accountability, speed up strategic defence R&D projects, and support indigenous defence technology development under Aatmanirbhar Bharat.

Important Terms Explained:

• Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO): India’s premier defence research organisation responsible for developing military technologies, systems, and equipment.
• Aatmanirbhar Bharat: A national initiative focused on promoting self-reliance in key sectors, including indigenous defence manufacturing and technology development.
• Extra-Mural Research (EMR): A DRDO-supported research programme involving external academic and research institutions for defence-related innovation.
• Defence Innovation Accelerator – Centres of Excellence (DIA-CoEs): Innovation centres that promote advanced defence technology research through collaboration with institutions and industry.
• Technology Development Fund (TDF): A funding mechanism that supports Indian industry, startups, and MSMEs in developing defence technologies.

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Schemes – Daily Current Affairs June 30

9. Delhi EV Policy 2.0 will be effective from which date?
A) 1 January 2026
B) 1 April 2026
C) 1 July 2026
D) 1 January 2027
E) 31 March 2030
Answer: C) 1 July 2026.

Event and Location:

• Event: Delhi Electric Vehicle (EV) Policy 2.0 was approved to accelerate electric vehicle adoption through subsidies, tax benefits, scrappage incentives, and phased restrictions on petrol and CNG vehicles.
• Location: Delhi, India.
• Date: 1 July 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The policy will remain effective from 1 July 2026 to 31 March 2030 with a ₹15,000 crore outlay and will provide incentives for eligible electric vehicles while phasing out new registrations of selected petrol and CNG vehicle categories.
• Objectives: The policy aims to improve Delhi’s air quality, reduce vehicular emissions, promote zero-emission transport, expand EV charging infrastructure, and shift public, private, and commercial mobility towards electric vehicles.

Important Terms Explained:

• Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs): Fully electric vehicles powered only by rechargeable batteries and producing zero tailpipe emissions.
• Internal Combustion Engine (ICE): A vehicle engine that runs on fuels such as petrol, diesel, or CNG and emits pollutants during operation.
• Scrappage Incentive: A financial benefit given to vehicle owners for scrapping old polluting vehicles and purchasing new electric vehicles.
• Certificate of Deposit (CoD): A document issued after a vehicle is scrapped at an authorised facility, required to claim scrappage benefits.
• N1 Category Vehicles: Light commercial goods vehicles used mainly for delivery and transport purposes.

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10. Project BRAHMANK of the Border Roads Organisation celebrated its 16th Raising Day in which state?
A) Assam
B) Sikkim
C) Arunachal Pradesh
D) Nagaland
E) Manipur
Answer: C) Arunachal Pradesh.

Event and Location:

• Event: Project BRAHMANK of the Border Roads Organisation celebrated its 16th Raising Day, marking 15 years of strategic infrastructure development.
• Location: Ranaghat, Arunachal Pradesh.
• Date: 29 June 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Project BRAHMANK is responsible for constructing and maintaining strategic roads and bridges across key districts of Arunachal Pradesh and parts of Dhemaji district in Assam.
• Objectives: The project aims to improve border connectivity, enhance military mobility, support disaster response, and integrate remote border villages with the national mainstream.

Important Terms Explained:

• Border Roads Organisation (BRO): A defence infrastructure organisation responsible for building and maintaining strategic roads, bridges, and tunnels in border and difficult terrain areas.
• Strategic Roads: Roads built in sensitive border areas to support troop movement, logistics, and civilian connectivity.
• Raising Day: The anniversary of the formation or operational raising of a unit, project, or organisation.
• Prestressed Concrete Bridge: A bridge made using concrete strengthened with tensioned steel to improve durability and load-bearing capacity.

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11. What is the maximum loan waiver available under the UP Kisan Karj Mafi Scheme 2026?
A) ₹50,000
B) ₹75,000
C) ₹1 lakh
D) ₹1.5 lakh
E) ₹2 lakh
Answer: C) ₹1 lakh.

Event and Location:

• Event: UP Kisan Karj Mafi Scheme 2026 provides crop loan waiver benefits to eligible small and marginal farmers.
• Location: Uttar Pradesh, India.
• Date: 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The scheme waives eligible agricultural crop loans of up to ₹1 lakh for small and marginal farmers of Uttar Pradesh under the Uttar Pradesh Kisan Rin Mochan Yojana.
• Objectives: The scheme aims to reduce farmers’ debt burden, improve financial stability, support continued agricultural activity, and strengthen rural economic development.

Important Terms Explained:

• Uttar Pradesh Kisan Rin Mochan Yojana: A farmer welfare scheme launched by the Government of Uttar Pradesh in 2017 to waive eligible crop loans of small and marginal farmers.
• Small and Marginal Farmers: Farmers owning up to 2 hectares of agricultural land and eligible for targeted agricultural welfare benefits.
• Khasra-Khatauni: Land record documents used to verify agricultural land ownership and details in Uttar Pradesh.
• Aadhaar-linked KYC: A verification process linking Aadhaar details with the applicant’s identity and records for scheme registration.
• Regional Rural Banks (RRBs): Banks established to provide credit and banking services mainly in rural areas.

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12. Samagra Shishu Bal Swasthya Karyakram (SSBSK) provides comprehensive child healthcare support from birth up to what age?
A) 12 months
B) 24 months
C) 36 months
D) 5 years
E) 6 years
Answer: C) 36 months.

Event and Location:

• Event: Samagra Shishu Bal Swasthya Karyakram (SSBSK) was launched as a unified national child healthcare programme for comprehensive care from birth to 36 months.
• Location: India.
• Date: 30 June 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: SSBSK integrates the Home-Based Newborn Care (HBNC) and Home-Based Care for Young Child (HBYC) programmes into a single framework with home and community-based care, risk-based monitoring, developmental screening, and digital health integration.
• Objectives: The programme aims to improve child survival, nutrition, growth, early childhood development, timely identification of health risks, and continuity of healthcare during the first three years of life.

Important Terms Explained:

• Samagra Shishu Bal Swasthya Karyakram (SSBSK): A national child healthcare programme providing integrated home and community-based care for children from birth to 36 months.
• Home-Based Newborn Care (HBNC): A programme that provides essential healthcare and follow-up visits for newborns during the early postnatal period.
• Home-Based Care for Young Child (HBYC): A programme that supports the health, nutrition, and development of children after the newborn stage through home visits.
• Village Health, Sanitation and Nutrition Day (VHSND): A community-based platform for delivering maternal and child healthcare, immunisation, nutrition, and health awareness services.
• Ayushman Arogya Mandir: A primary healthcare facility providing comprehensive healthcare services, including preventive, promotive, and curative care.
• ABHA ID: A unique digital health identity under India’s digital health ecosystem that enables secure access to health records.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs June 30

13. India’s first offshore airport has been approved in which Maharashtra district?
A) Thane
B) Raigad
C) Palghar
D) Ratnagiri
E) Sindhudurg
Answer: C) Palghar.

Event and Location:

• Event: India’s first offshore airport received in-principle approval in Maharashtra.
• Location: Palghar district, Maharashtra.
• Date: 30 June 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The project will be developed off the coast of Palghar district after in-principle approval from Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis, based on a proposal by the Maharashtra Airport Development Company (MADC).
• Objectives: The airport aims to expand aviation capacity, overcome land constraints in the Mumbai Metropolitan Region, improve connectivity, and support Maharashtra’s long-term infrastructure growth.

Important Terms Explained:

• Offshore Airport: An airport constructed over the sea on an artificial island or offshore platform to reduce land acquisition challenges.
• Artificial Island: A man-made landmass created in a water body for infrastructure development such as airports, ports, or urban facilities.
• Uttan–Virar Sea Link: A proposed sea link near which the offshore airport will be located, with possible future direct connectivity to the airport.
• Mumbai Metropolitan Region (MMR): A major urban region around Mumbai that requires expanded transport and aviation infrastructure due to high population density and passenger demand.

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14. Ayushman Sarathi WhatsApp chatbot has been developed by which authority?
A) UIDAI
B) RBI
C) National Health Authority
D) NITI Aayog
E) National Medical Commission
Answer: C) National Health Authority.

Event and Location:

• Event: Ayushman Sarathi WhatsApp chatbot was launched to provide 24×7 digital access to PM-JAY services.
• Location: India.
• Date: 30 June 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Ayushman Sarathi provides secure WhatsApp-based access to services under Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB PM-JAY) through API-based integration with PM-JAY systems.
• Objectives: The chatbot aims to improve beneficiary convenience, reduce paperwork, enable real-time access to healthcare services, and strengthen digital governance in public healthcare.

Important Terms Explained:

• Ayushman Sarathi: An official WhatsApp chatbot developed by the National Health Authority to provide PM-JAY services through WhatsApp.
• National Health Authority (NHA): The apex body responsible for implementing AB PM-JAY and managing its digital health systems.
• Ayushman Card: A health entitlement card that allows eligible PM-JAY beneficiaries to access cashless treatment at empanelled hospitals.
• eKYC: An electronic Know Your Customer process used to verify beneficiary identity digitally.
• Ayushman Vaya Vandana Card: A PM-JAY-linked card facility for senior citizens aged 70 years and above.

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15. Rajasthan and Haryana signed the Yamuna Water Project agreement on 29 June 2026 in the presence of which Union Minister?
A) Rajnath Singh
B) Nitin Gadkari
C) Amit Shah
D) Gajendra Singh Shekhawat
E) Bhupender Yadav
Answer: C) Amit Shah.

Event and Location:

• Event: Rajasthan and Haryana signed an agreement for the Yamuna Water Project to improve drinking water supply and resolve a long-pending water-sharing issue.
• Location: New Delhi, India.
• Date: 29 June 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The agreement provides a framework for transporting Rajasthan’s allocated Yamuna water share from the Western Yamuna Canal through underground pipelines, covering allocation, cost sharing, operation, monitoring, and dispute resolution.
• Objectives: The project aims to improve drinking water availability in water-scarce regions of Rajasthan and Haryana, promote scientific water management, and strengthen cooperative federalism.

Important Terms Explained:

• Yamuna Water Project: An inter-state water infrastructure project to carry Rajasthan’s allocated Yamuna water share through underground pipelines from the Western Yamuna Canal.
• Western Yamuna Canal: A canal system linked to the Yamuna River from which water will be drawn for supply under the project.
• Memorandum of Understanding (MoU): A formal agreement between parties that records shared commitments and responsibilities.
• Upper Yamuna Basin: The river basin area covered under the 1994 water-sharing arrangement for utilisable surface waters of the Yamuna.
• Central Water Commission (CWC): A technical organisation involved in water planning, allocation frameworks, infrastructure support, and monitoring mechanisms.

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16. The Bureau of Port Security has been established under which ministry?
A) Ministry of Defence
B) Ministry of Home Affairs
C) Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways
D) Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
E) Ministry of External Affairs
Answer: C) Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways.

Event and Location:

• Event: Bureau of Port Security (BoPS) was established to regulate maritime, port, ship, and cyber security.
• Location: India.
• Date: 30 June 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: BoPS will oversee the security of ships, ports, and related infrastructure while regulating maritime security standards, audits, compliance, intelligence sharing, and cyber security measures.
• Objectives: The bureau aims to strengthen India’s maritime security architecture, improve coordination among security agencies, protect digital port systems, and align port security with international standards.

Important Terms Explained:

• Bureau of Port Security (BoPS): India’s apex regulatory body for overseeing security of ships, ports, port facilities, and maritime cyber systems.
• Bureau of Civil Aviation Security (BCAS): India’s aviation security regulator, on whose model the Bureau of Port Security has been designed.
• Directorate General of Maritime Administration (DGMA): The renamed form of the Directorate General of Shipping, which will initially oversee BoPS operations during the transition period.
• Central Industrial Security Force (CISF): A central armed police force designated as the Recognised Security Organisation for port facilities.
• Recognised Security Organisation (RSO): An authorised agency responsible for port security assessments, security plans, vulnerability evaluation, and security recommendations.

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