Daily Current Affairs February 03

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February 03 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Sports – Daily Current Affairs February 03

1. Which team won the Pro Wrestling League 2026 title after a dramatic 5–4 final victory?
A) Delhi Dangal Warriors
B) Punjab Royals
C) UP Yodhas
D) Haryana Thunders
E) Mumbai Maharathis
Answer: D) Haryana Thunders

Event and Location:

  • Event: Haryana Thunders win Pro Wrestling League 2026 title
  • Location: Noida Indoor Stadium, Uttar Pradesh
  • Date: 2nd February 2026 (Final match date)

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: Haryana Thunders emerged as champions of the Pro Wrestling League (PWL) 2026 after a close 5–4 win over Delhi Dangal Warriors in the final match.
  • Objectives: To promote competitive wrestling at the league level, showcase India’s wrestling depth across categories, and elevate the profile of league-based combat sports nationally.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Pro Wrestling League (PWL): A professional wrestling league in India featuring franchise-based teams, combining men’s and women’s freestyle wrestling events across weight categories.
  • Technical Superiority: A wrestling victory condition where a wrestler wins by scoring a large point difference, demonstrating dominant skill over the opponent.
  • Impact Player: An award given to the most influential wrestler whose performance made a game-changing difference in a particular match or final.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Pro Wrestling League 2026 Final
Announcement date 2nd February 2026
Location Noida Indoor Stadium, Uttar Pradesh
Issuing authority Pro Wrestling League Organising Committee
Policy/series name Pro Wrestling League (PWL)
Key figures Iryna Koliadenko, Turan Bayramov, Neha Sangwan, Ronak, Akshay Dhere
Purpose/reason To determine PWL 2026 champions and promote elite wrestling talent
Feature details Final score: Haryana Thunders 5 – 4 Delhi Dangal Warriors
Validity or status Concluded; Haryana Thunders crowned champions
Strategic/significant value Elevates the popularity of wrestling leagues and strengthens India’s sports ecosystem

2. Where is the Asian Rifle & Pistol Shooting Championships 2026 being held?
A) Doha
B) Bangkok
C) Jakarta
D) New Delhi
E) Kuala Lumpur
Answer: D) New Delhi

Event and Location:

  • Event: Commencement of Asian Rifle & Pistol Shooting Championships 2026
  • Location: Dr Karni Singh Shooting Ranges, New Delhi, India
  • Date: February 2026 (Two-week event starting from early February)

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: India is hosting the Asian Rifle & Pistol Shooting Championships 2026 at Dr Karni Singh Shooting Ranges, with elite shooters from 17 Asian countries competing in rifle and pistol events across multiple age and gender categories.
  • Objectives: To provide a high-level competitive platform for Asian shooters, enhance India’s reputation as a host of international sporting events, and identify future contenders for Olympics and world championships in shooting sports.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Asian Rifle & Pistol Shooting Championships: A premier continental shooting tournament where top athletes from Asia compete in 10m, 25m, and 50m rifle and pistol events across different formats including individual, team, and mixed-team.
  • Dr Karni Singh Shooting Ranges: India’s leading shooting facility in New Delhi known for hosting international tournaments and offering world-class infrastructure, recognized by the ISSF (International Shooting Sport Federation).
  • Mixed Team Event: A shooting format involving male and female shooters forming a team to compete in synchronized or alternating shooting rounds, promoting gender inclusivity in sports.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Asian Rifle & Pistol Shooting Championships 2026
Announcement date February 2026
Location Dr Karni Singh Shooting Ranges, New Delhi
Issuing authority National Rifle Association of India (NRAI) and Asian Shooting Confederation
Policy/series name Asian Shooting Championships Series
Key figures Top shooters from 17 Asian countries
Purpose/reason Continental championship to rank, qualify, and promote top shooting talent
Feature details 10m, 25m, 50m events; men’s, women’s, junior, youth, team, and mixed formats
Validity or status Ongoing (Two-week championship in progress)
Strategic/significant value Strengthens India’s sporting reputation and contributes to Olympic preparedness

Ranking – Daily Current Affairs February 03

3. Which country ranked 1st in the Responsible Nations Index 2026 released by the World Intellectual Foundation?
A) Switzerland
B) Singapore
C) Denmark
D) Sweden
E) Ireland
Answer: B) Singapore

Event and Location:

  • Event: Release of the Responsible Nations Index 2026 by the World Intellectual Foundation
  • Location: Global coverage (154 countries assessed)
  • Date: 19th January 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: The World Intellectual Foundation (WIF) published the Responsible Nations Index 2026, assessing 154 countries based on responsibility, ethical governance, and contribution to the global good.
  • Objectives: To redefine global leadership by ranking countries based on four pillars—ethical governance, social welfare, environmental responsibility, and global accountability—rather than economic or military power.

Responsible Nations Index 2026 – Top 10 Rankings

Rank Country Region Score Key Strength
1 Singapore Asia 0.6194 Only Asian nation in top 10
2 Switzerland Central Europe 0.5869 Ethical governance leader
3 Denmark Northern Europe 0.5837 Global accountability leader
4 Cyprus Eastern Mediterranean 0.5774 Strong social welfare systems
5 Sweden Northern Europe 0.5740 Environmental responsibility leader
6 Czechia Central Europe 0.5704 Balanced growth across pillars
7 Belgium Western Europe 0.5690 Strong governance systems
8 Austria Central Europe 0.5665 High social welfare standards
9 Ireland Western Europe 0.5634 People-centred governance
10 Georgia Caucasus 0.5581 Emerging responsibility leader

Important Terms Explained:

  • Responsible Nations Index: A global index that ranks countries based on responsible leadership, including governance ethics, social equity, environmental sustainability, and global cooperation.
  • Ethical Governance: A dimension that evaluates transparency, anti-corruption measures, rule of law, and democratic institutions in governance.
  • Global Accountability: Refers to a nation’s role in international cooperation, peacekeeping, humanitarian aid, and responsible diplomacy.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Responsible Nations Index 2026 Release
Announcement date 19th January 2026
Location Global (154 countries evaluated)
Issuing authority World Intellectual Foundation (WIF)
Policy/series name Responsible Nations Index
Key figures Singapore (Rank 1), India (Rank 16), U.S. (Rank 66), China (Rank 68)
Purpose/reason To rank nations by ethical, social, environmental, and cooperative governance
Feature details 4 dimensions: ethical governance, social welfare, environmental, global accountability
Validity or status Annual index (2026 edition)
Strategic/significant value Redefines leadership beyond GDP and military power; promotes responsible governance

Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs February 03

4. In February 2026, the United States reduced its tariff on Indian goods to what percentage as part of a new trade deal?
A) 12%
B) 15%
C) 18%
D) 20%
E) 25%
Answer: C) 18%

Event and Location:

  • Event: U.S.–India trade deal announcement involving tariff reductions
  • Location: United States and India (bilateral coverage)
  • Date: 2nd February 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: The United States reduced reciprocal tariffs on Indian goods from 25% to 18%, while India committed to eliminate tariffs and non-tariff barriers on U.S. products and shift energy imports away from Russia.
  • Objectives: The goal is to increase bilateral trade, enhance strategic cooperation, boost U.S. exports to India, and reduce India’s dependency on Russian oil.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Reciprocal Tariff: A type of import duty imposed in response to similar tariffs levied by another country to balance trade dynamics.
  • Non-Tariff Barriers: Restrictions other than tariffs, such as quotas, import licensing, or technical standards, used to control the amount of trade across borders.
  • Truth Social: A social media platform created by Donald Trump, used for official announcements and statements, including this trade deal update.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name U.S.–India Trade Deal 2026
Announcement date 2nd February 2026
Location Bilateral: United States and India
Issuing authority U.S. President Donald Trump
Policy/series name U.S.–India Reciprocal Tariff Agreement
Key figures Donald Trump, Narendra Modi
Purpose/reason To promote trade, economic ties, and reduce energy dependence on Russia
Feature details Tariff cut from 25% to 18%, $500B Indian import pledge, energy realignment
Validity or status Announced; implementation pending official documentation
Strategic/significant value Strengthens U.S.–India ties and reduces Russian influence globally

Appointments – Daily Current Affairs February 03

5. Who has been appointed as Director in the Department of Defence under the Central Staffing Scheme in February 2026?
A) Seema Kumari
B) M Anitha
C) Neelam Kapoor
D) Renu Sharma
E) Rekha Sinha
Answer: B) M Anitha

Event and Location:

  • Event: Appointment of M Anitha as Director in Department of Defence
  • Location: Ministry of Defence, New Delhi, India
  • Date: Appointment approved in February 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) approved the appointment of M Anitha, a 2007 batch Indian Revenue Service (IRS – IT) officer, as Director in the Department of Defence under the Central Staffing Scheme (CSS).
  • Objectives: To ensure key strategic ministries like Defence are staffed with experienced officers having diverse administrative exposure and policy experience, supporting high-level decision-making and program execution.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC): A high-level committee that approves senior appointments in the Government of India, including Secretaries, Joint Secretaries, and Directors under Central Staffing.
  • Central Staffing Scheme (CSS): A staffing framework managed by DoPT to fill posts at the Centre (Under Secretary to Secretary level) with officers from All India Services and Group ‘A’ services, ensuring cross-cadre expertise.
  • Lateral Shift Basis: A transfer from one central post to another of equivalent rank and pay, used for continuity and administrative efficiency under deputation terms.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Appointment of M Anitha as Director in Department of Defence
Announcement date February 2026
Location Ministry of Defence, New Delhi
Issuing authority Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC)
Policy/series name Central Staffing Scheme (CSS)
Key figures M Anitha (IRS, 2007 batch)
Purpose/reason To fill strategic Director-level post in Defence Ministry with experienced officer
Feature details Deputation till 26 September 2026 or until further orders
Validity or status Active; on deputation from DIPAM
Strategic/significant value Enhances administrative strength and policy capability in defence governance

6. Who recently became the first woman Director (HR) on the Board of the Airports Authority of India (AAI)?
A) Usha Padhee
B) Vandana Aggarwal
C) Nivedita Dubey
D) Alka Mittal
E) Leena Nair
Answer: C) Nivedita Dubey

Event and Location:

  • Event: Nivedita Dubey assumes charge as Member (Human Resources), Airports Authority of India
  • Location: India (AAI Headquarters, New Delhi)
  • Date: 30th January 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: Nivedita Dubey took over as Member (HR) of the Airports Authority of India (AAI), becoming the first woman to hold a Board-level position in charge of human resources.
  • Objectives: To promote inclusive leadership, modernise HR governance, and strengthen the human capital framework of India’s rapidly growing aviation infrastructure through experience-led reform and capacity-building.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Airports Authority of India (AAI): A statutory body under the Ministry of Civil Aviation, responsible for creating, upgrading, maintaining, and managing civil aviation infrastructure across India.
  • Member (HR): A Board-level position in AAI responsible for human resource policy, industrial relations, staff welfare, and training across all regional and operational divisions.
  • ICAO International Airport Professional (IAP): A global certification awarded by the International Civil Aviation Organization for professionals demonstrating expertise in airport operations and management.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Appointment of first woman Member (HR) at AAI
Announcement date 30th January 2026
Location AAI Headquarters, New Delhi
Issuing authority Airports Authority of India
Policy/series name Board-Level HR Leadership at AAI
Key figures Nivedita Dubey (Member, HR)
Purpose/reason Promote inclusive leadership and strengthen AAI’s human resources
Feature details Over 30 years of aviation experience; expertise in IR, staff welfare, training
Validity or status Position assumed and active
Strategic/significant value First woman in AAI Board; supports gender equity and leadership excellence

Awards – Daily Current Affairs February 03

7. Who is the Indian-origin climate scientist awarded the Crafoord Prize 2026 for his groundbreaking research on greenhouse gases?
A) Rajendra Pachauri
B) Veerabhadran Ramanathan
C) Raghunath Mashelkar
D) M. S. Swaminathan
E) Ramesh Ramaswamy
Answer: B) Veerabhadran Ramanathan

Event and Location:

  • Event: Awarding of Crafoord Prize 2026 to Indian-origin scientist Veerabhadran Ramanathan
  • Location: Sweden (Prize administered by Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and Crafoord Foundation)
  • Date: Announced on 19th January 2026 (Award ceremony in April–May 2026)

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: The Crafoord Prize 2026 was awarded to Veerabhadran Ramanathan for his pioneering discoveries on the heat-trapping effects of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and other trace gases.
  • Objectives: The award recognises decades of climate research that reshaped global scientific understanding and influenced critical environmental agreements like the Montreal Protocol, contributing to international climate ethics and policy.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Crafoord Prize: A prestigious scientific award established in 1980 to honour excellence in disciplines not covered by the Nobel Prizes, including Geosciences, Mathematics, Astronomy, Biosciences, and Polyarthritis. Administered by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
  • Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs): Synthetic gases once used in aerosols and refrigeration, later discovered to be potent greenhouse gases and key contributors to ozone depletion.
  • Montreal Protocol (1987): A landmark global environmental treaty that phased out ozone-depleting substances like CFCs. Influenced heavily by research from scientists like Ramanathan.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Crafoord Prize 2026 awarded to Veerabhadran Ramanathan
Announcement date 19th January 2026
Location Sweden (Award by Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences)
Issuing authority Crafoord Foundation & Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
Policy/series name Crafoord Prize (Geosciences category)
Key figures Veerabhadran Ramanathan (laureate), Swedish Royal Family (award presenters)
Purpose/reason To honour pioneering climate science on greenhouse gases
Feature details Discovery of CFCs’ warming effect, influence on Montreal Protocol
Validity or status Annual global award (2026 edition announced)
Strategic/significant value Promotes evidence-based science and global climate governance

Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs February 03

8. Which Indian state launched Pilloo AI, a voice-based accounting app, to support local language transactions for MSMEs?
A) Karnataka
B) Maharashtra
C) Tamil Nadu
D) Andhra Pradesh
E) Gujarat
Answer: D) Andhra Pradesh

Event and Location:

  • Event: Launch of Pilloo AI voice-based accounting app for MSMEs
  • Location: Andhra Pradesh, India (Launched at Andhra Pradesh Secretariat, Amaravati)
  • Date: 2nd February 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: The Andhra Pradesh government launched Pilloo AI, an AI-powered app that enables businesses to manage accounts, invoices, and transactions using voice commands in local languages.
  • Objectives: To promote digital inclusion, empower MSMEs and small traders with easy accounting tools, and reduce dependence on formal financial expertise or costly software.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Pilloo AI: A voice-enabled accounting and billing app that lets users manage transactions by speaking in their local language; designed for micro and small businesses.
  • MSMEs: Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, which form the backbone of India’s informal economy; their digitisation is key to financial inclusion and credit access.
  • Voice-Based Accounting: A user interface that enables financial operations—like generating invoices, tracking sales, and recording payments—through spoken language input rather than manual data entry.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Launch of Pilloo AI Voice-Based Accounting App
Announcement date 2nd February 2026
Location Andhra Pradesh, India
Issuing authority Government of Andhra Pradesh
Policy/series name Digital MSME Enablement
Key figures CM N. Chandrababu Naidu
Purpose/reason To simplify accounting for small businesses using AI and native language voice
Feature details Voice-enabled invoicing, support for 5 Indian languages, AI-based data entry
Validity or status App launched and available for public use
Strategic/significant value Boosts MSME digitisation, improves credit readiness and transparency

Defence – Daily Current Affairs February 03

9. Which defense PSU was granted Miniratna Category-I status by the Ministry of Defense in February 2026?
A) Bharat Electronics Limited
B) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
C) Yantra India Limited
D) Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders
E) BEML Limited
Answer: C) Yantra India Limited

Event and Location:

  • Event: Grant of Miniratna Category-I status to Yantra India Limited
  • Location: India (nationwide application, HQ in Nagpur, Maharashtra)
  • Date: 2nd February 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: Yantra India Limited, a defense PSU under the Department of Defense Production, was granted Miniratna Category-I status, allowing higher financial and operational autonomy for faster decision-making.
  • Objectives: The decision aims to strengthen India’s indigenous defense manufacturing capacity, promote exports, reduce import dependence, and enhance the PSU’s responsiveness to domestic and global defense needs.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Miniratna Category-I: A classification for profitable Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs) that grants them autonomy to make capital investments up to ₹500 crore without government approval.
  • Corporatization of Ordnance Factory Board (OFB): A reform measure implemented in 2021 to convert the OFB into multiple defense PSUs, including Yantra India Limited, to improve efficiency and accountability.
  • Aatmanirbhar Bharat: A national initiative launched to promote self-reliance in various sectors, including defense, by encouraging domestic production, innovation, and reduced import dependency.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Grant of Miniratna Category-I Status to Yantra India Limited
Announcement date 2nd February 2026
Location India (Headquartered in Nagpur, Maharashtra)
Issuing authority Ministry of Defense, Government of India
Policy/series name CPSE Classification (Miniratna Status)
Key figures Defense Minister Rajnath Singh, CMD Gurudatt Ray
Purpose/reason To provide operational and financial autonomy to YIL for faster decision-making
Feature details ₹500 crore capital expenditure autonomy, stronger role in defense production
Validity or status Active from February 2026
Strategic/significant value Supports defense indigenisation under Aatmanirbhar Bharat, boosts exports

10. Where is the 13th edition of the India–Kyrgyzstan joint military exercise KHANJAR-XIII being conducted in February 2026?
A) Ranikhet
B) Leh
C) Misamari
D) Tawang
E) Pune
Answer: C) Misamari

Event and Location:

  • Event: 13th India–Kyrgyzstan Joint Military Exercise KHANJAR-XIII
  • Location: Misamari, Assam, India
  • Date: 4th to 17th February 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: Exercise KHANJAR-XIII is the 13th edition of the annual joint Special Forces exercise between India and Kyrgyzstan aimed at tactical-level joint training and operational coordination.
  • Objectives: To strengthen counter-terrorism capabilities, urban warfare readiness, and mutual interoperability between the Special Forces of both countries, while reinforcing their strategic defence partnership.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Exercise KHANJAR: A bilateral Special Forces military drill initiated in 2011 between India and Kyrgyzstan, focusing on high-risk tactical combat operations including anti-terrorism and urban warfare.
  • Parachute Regiment (Special Forces): Elite unit of the Indian Army, trained for special operations, direct action, hostage rescue, and reconnaissance missions in complex combat zones.
  • Scorpion Brigade: Special Forces unit of Kyrgyzstan trained in rapid deployment and mountain warfare, with capabilities aligned for multinational missions.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Joint Military Exercise KHANJAR-XIII
Announcement date February 2026
Location Misamari, Assam, India
Issuing authority Indian Army & Ministry of Defence
Policy/series name India–Kyrgyzstan Bilateral Defence Cooperation
Key figures Parachute Regiment (India), Scorpion Brigade (Kyrgyzstan)
Purpose/reason Enhance counter-terror and urban combat coordination
Feature details Joint drills under UN mandate, mountain warfare, tactical interventions
Validity or status Scheduled from 4th to 17th February 2026
Strategic/significant value Strengthens bilateral defence ties and contributes to regional security

International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs February 03

11. In January 2026, India signed an agreement with which organization to boost cross-border digital trade using advanced electronic signatures?
A) European Central Bank
B) European Court of Auditors
C) European Commission – DG CONNECT
D) EU Parliament – Digital Committee
E) Digital India Corporation
Answer: C) European Commission – DG CONNECT

Event and Location:

  • Event: India and EU sign administrative arrangement on advanced electronic signatures
  • Location: Bilateral (India and European Union)
  • Date: 27th January 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: India’s Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) and the European Commission’s DG CONNECT signed an agreement enabling cross-border recognition of electronic signatures and seals.
  • Objectives: To improve interoperability, enhance digital trust, reduce paperwork, and enable secure and faster cross-border digital trade, especially benefiting MSMEs.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Advanced Electronic Signatures: Secure digital signing methods that ensure legal validity, authenticity, and integrity of digital documents across jurisdictions.
  • Public Key Infrastructure (PKI): A framework of encryption and cybersecurity that allows secure communication, digital signatures, and identity validation.
  • DG CONNECT: Directorate-General for Communications Networks, Content and Technology, a key department of the European Commission responsible for shaping Europe’s digital strategy and innovation ecosystem.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name India–EU Agreement on Digital Signatures & Seals
Announcement date 27th January 2026
Location Bilateral – India and European Union
Issuing authority MeitY (India) and DG CONNECT (EU Commission)
Policy/series name Administrative Arrangement on Digital Trust Systems
Key figures Secretary, MeitY and Director-General, DG CONNECT
Purpose/reason Enable secure, paperless cross-border trade with mutual e-signature recognition
Feature details Legal framework alignment, interoperability, trusted list linking
Validity or status Signed and active
Strategic/significant value Promotes digital trade, empowers MSMEs, and boosts India–EU digital cooperation

National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs February 03

12. In February 2026, the Supreme Court directed the Centre to set up a water tribunal for which river dispute?
A) Krishna River
B) Cauvery River
C) Mahanadi River
D) Pennaiyar River
E) Mahadayi River
Answer: D) Pennaiyar River

Event and Location:

  • Event: Supreme Court directs Centre to form Pennaiyar River Water Tribunal
  • Location: India (Interstate – Tamil Nadu and Karnataka)
  • Date: 2nd February 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: The Supreme Court instructed the Union government to constitute a tribunal for the Pennaiyar river water dispute between Tamil Nadu and Karnataka within one month, under the Inter-State River Water Disputes Act, 1956.
  • Objectives: The objective is to resolve the ongoing water-sharing conflict in a legally structured, technical manner and reinforce cooperative federalism as envisioned in Article 262 of the Constitution.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Article 262: A constitutional provision allowing Parliament to legislate for adjudication of interstate river water disputes and restricts court jurisdiction once a tribunal mechanism is in place.
  • Inter-State River Water Disputes Act, 1956: A legal framework under which the Centre can set up tribunals for resolving disputes over water sharing between states; tribunal decisions are binding.
  • 1892 Agreement: A pre-independence water-sharing agreement cited by Tamil Nadu to restrict unilateral construction by upstream states on interstate rivers, including the Pennaiyar.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Supreme Court direction on Pennaiyar River Water Tribunal
Announcement date 2nd February 2026
Location India – Tamil Nadu and Karnataka
Issuing authority Supreme Court of India
Policy/series name Inter-State River Water Disputes Mechanism
Key figures Justice Vikram Nath, Justice N V Anjaria
Purpose/reason To resolve the Pennaiyar river dispute legally and reinforce cooperative federalism
Feature details Tribunal to be notified within one month; Gazette notification mandated
Validity or status Tribunal constitution process initiated
Strategic/significant value Strengthens Article 262’s role in river disputes and ensures state-level balance

13. When will the NSO conduct its nationwide Migration Survey to update India’s internal migration data?
A) April 2026 – March 2027
B) January 2026 – December 2026
C) July 2026 – June 2027
D) August 2025 – July 2026
E) October 2026 – September 2027
Answer: C) July 2026 – June 2027

Event and Location:

  • Event: Launch of Nationwide Migration Survey by NSO
  • Location: All-India coverage
  • Date: Survey period from July 2026 to June 2027

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: The National Statistical Office (NSO) has announced a dedicated Survey on Migration to capture detailed, up-to-date data on internal, inter-state, rural–urban, seasonal, and gender-based migration patterns across India.
  • Objectives: To support evidence-based policy planning for urban infrastructure, employment, social welfare, transport, and housing by understanding the dynamics and drivers of migration in post-pandemic India.

Important Terms Explained:

  • NSO (National Statistical Office): India’s central statistical agency under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) responsible for national surveys and official data releases.
  • Seasonal Migration: Temporary movement of people, often for work during specific agricultural or industrial seasons, usually underreported in general labour surveys.
  • Circular Migration: Repeated movement between home and work regions, common among informal workers who alternate between rural and urban locations without permanent relocation.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name NSO Nationwide Migration Survey
Announcement date February 2026
Location India – Nationwide
Issuing authority National Statistical Office (NSO), MoSPI
Policy/series name Survey on Migration
Key figures MoSPI, NSO Director General
Purpose/reason To capture detailed internal migration patterns and update national data
Feature details Covers inter-state, seasonal, gender-based, and employment-linked migration
Validity or status Scheduled for July 2026 – June 2027
Strategic/significant value Enables targeted welfare, urban development, and labour market planning

14. Kabak Yano from Arunachal Pradesh recently summited which mountain, the highest peak in the Western Hemisphere?
A) Mount McKinley
B) Mount Vinson
C) Mount Elbrus
D) Mount Aconcagua
E) Mount Kosciuszko
Answer: D) Mount Aconcagua

Event and Location:

  • Event: Kabak Yano summits Mount Aconcagua as part of her 7-Summit Expedition
  • Location: Mount Aconcagua, Argentina (Andes Mountains)
  • Date: February 2026 (announced 3rd February 2026)

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: Kabak Yano, a mountaineer from Arunachal Pradesh, successfully scaled Mount Aconcagua, the highest mountain in South America and the Western Hemisphere, as part of her 7-Summit Expedition.
  • Objectives: The climb advances her mission to complete the prestigious Seven Summits challenge, promotes adventure sports in India, and inspires youth participation in endurance-based disciplines.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Mount Aconcagua: Located in Argentina’s Andes range, standing at 22,831 feet (6,961 meters), it is the tallest mountain in South America and outside Asia, making it the highest peak in the Western Hemisphere.
  • 7-Summit Expedition: A mountaineering challenge to summit the highest peak on each of the seven continents, considered one of the most prestigious achievements in adventure sports.
  • Arunachal Pradesh Sports Culture: Reflects the state’s growing focus on outdoor sports, adventure disciplines, and recognition of youth talent in mountaineering and athletics.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Kabak Yano summits Mount Aconcagua
Announcement date 3rd February 2026
Location Argentina – Andes Mountains
Issuing authority Arunachal Pradesh Governor & Mountaineering fraternity
Policy/series name 7-Summit Mountaineering Expedition
Key figures Kabak Yano, Governor K T Parnaik
Purpose/reason To complete the 7-Summit challenge and promote youth adventure spirit
Feature details Non-technical but high-altitude climb with harsh weather and altitude risks
Validity or status Successfully completed Aconcagua summit
Strategic/significant value Boosts India’s global mountaineering presence and inspires local youth

15. IHMCL recently signed an MoU with which institution to enhance cyber security and data protection in highway operations?
A) IIT Delhi
B) CERT-In
C) DRDO
D) NFSU
E) NIC
Answer: D) NFSU

Event and Location:

  • Event: IHMCL and NFSU sign MoU for digital security in highway operations
  • Location: India (applicable to national highway infrastructure)
  • Date: 3rd February 2026 (announcement)

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: Indian Highways Management Company Limited (IHMCL) and National Forensic Sciences University (NFSU) signed a 3-year Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to collaborate on cyber security, digital forensics, and data protection across India’s digital highway infrastructure.
  • Objectives: To secure critical highway technologies including Multi-Lane Free Flow (MLFF) tolling and Advanced Traffic Management Systems (ATMS), ensuring data integrity, cyber threat response, and resilience in national transportation networks.

Important Terms Explained:

  • IHMCL (Indian Highways Management Company Limited): A company promoted by NHAI to manage toll collection, highway user services, and digital systems related to national highways.
  • MLFF (Multi-Lane Free Flow): A technology that enables toll collection without stopping vehicles, using cameras, sensors, and automated systems to track and charge users digitally.
  • NFSU (National Forensic Sciences University): A central university under the Ministry of Home Affairs that specializes in forensic science, including cyber forensics, digital evidence, and investigative technologies.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name MoU between IHMCL and NFSU for Highway Cyber Security
Announcement date 3rd February 2026
Location India – applicable to national highways
Issuing authority IHMCL (under NHAI) and National Forensic Sciences University (NFSU)
Policy/series name Digital Highway Cyber Security Framework
Key figures IHMCL Management, Dr. J.M. Vyas (DG, NFSU)
Purpose/reason To enhance data protection and forensic readiness in highway operations
Feature details Covers MLFF, ATMS, cyber forensics, research, training, and evidence integrity
Validity or status 3-year MoU signed and in effect
Strategic/significant value Strengthens national transportation security and digital infrastructure resilience

16. Which dynasty’s heritage is being preserved under a ₹50 crore grant announced by the Assam government in February 2026?
A) Ahom Dynasty
B) Pal Dynasty
C) Koch Dynasty
D) Kachari Dynasty
E) Chutiya Dynasty
Answer: C) Koch Dynasty

Event and Location:

  • Event: Assam Government announces ₹50 crore heritage grant for Darrang kings of the Koch Dynasty
  • Location: Darrang District, Assam, India
  • Date: 2nd February 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: The Assam Government announced a ₹50 crore heritage grant to preserve and restore the legacy of the Darrang kings from the Koch Dynasty. Restoration works will begin immediately under the supervision of the district administration and PWD.
  • Objectives: To honour the contributions of the Koch rulers, especially Mahabir Chilarai, revive royal and cultural heritage, boost cultural tourism, and strengthen community identity and regional pride in Assam.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Koch Dynasty: A powerful medieval dynasty in Assam, founded in 1515 by Biswa Singha, known for political consolidation, military strength under Nara Narayan and Chilarai, and cultural contributions such as temple restoration and patronage of Neo-Vaishnavism.
  • Mahabir Chilarai: Younger brother of Nara Narayan, famed military commander known for his swift attacks and strategic expansion of Koch influence across eastern India. The Gohain Kamal Ali road stands as a testament to his vision.
  • Chilarai Divas: A state-level celebration in Assam commemorating Chilarai’s contributions to Assam’s military, administrative, and cultural heritage.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Assam announces ₹50 crore grant for Koch Dynasty heritage restoration
Announcement date 2nd February 2026
Location Darrang District, Assam
Issuing authority Government of Assam
Policy/series name Heritage Restoration and Cultural Tourism Promotion
Key figures CM Himanta Biswa Sarma, Mahabir Chilarai, Koch kings
Purpose/reason Preserve cultural heritage of Koch rulers and promote regional pride
Feature details Site restoration, Chilarai Bhawans, statue unveiling, land for Koch Rajbongshi office
Validity or status Immediate implementation via PWD and local administration
Strategic/significant value Strengthens cultural identity, boosts tourism, honours indigenous leadership


Over All Review

Sports 

  • Haryana Thunders defeated Delhi Dangal Warriors 5–4 in a nail-biting Pro Wrestling League 2026 final at Noida Indoor Stadium.
  • The Asian Rifle & Pistol Shooting Championships 2026 began in New Delhi at the Dr Karni Singh Shooting Ranges.

Ranking 

  • The Responsible Nations Index 2026, released by the World Intellectual Foundation, ranked Singapore first among 154 countries.

Business And Economy

  • The United States announced a trade deal with India on 2nd February 2026, reducing tariffs on Indian goods from 25% to 18%.

Appointments

  • The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet approved the appointment of M Anitha (IRS) as Director in the Department of Defence.
  • On January 30, 2026, Nivedita Dubey became the first woman Director (HR) on the Board of the Airports Authority of India.

Awards 

  • Indian-origin scientist Veerabhadran Ramanathan won the Crafoord Prize 2026 for his discovery on the climate impact of chlorofluorocarbons.

Science and Technology

  • On 2nd February 2026, Andhra Pradesh CM N. Chandrababu Naidu launched Pilloo AI, a voice-based accounting app for small businesses.

Defence

  • On 2nd February 2026, the Ministry of Defense granted Miniratna Category-I status to Yantra India Limited.
  • The 13th edition of Exercise KHANJAR will be held from February 4 to 17, 2026, at Misamari, Assam.

International Affairs

  • On 27th January 2026, India and the European Union signed a key digital trade agreement on advanced electronic signatures.

National Affairs

  • On 2nd February 2026, the Supreme Court ordered the Centre to establish a tribunal for the Pennaiyar river dispute under Article 262.
  • The NSO will conduct a countrywide Migration Survey between July 2026 and June 2027 to collect updated migration data.
  • Mountaineer Kabak Yano from Arunachal Pradesh summited Mount Aconcagua, the tallest peak in South America and the Western Hemisphere.
  • On 3rd February 2026, IHMCL and NFSU signed a 3-year MoU to improve cyber security across India’s highway systems.
  • On 2nd February 2026, Assam CM Himanta Biswa Sarma announced a ₹50 crore grant to preserve the legacy of the Darrang Koch Dynasty.

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