Daily Current Affairs February 03
Table of Contents
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February 03 | Daily Current Affairs 2025
Sports – Daily Current Affairs February 03
1. Which team won the Pro Wrestling League 2026 title after a dramatic 5–4 final victory?
A) Delhi Dangal Warriors
B) Punjab Royals
C) UP Yodhas
D) Haryana Thunders
E) Mumbai Maharathis
Answer: D) Haryana Thunders
Event and Location:
- Event: Haryana Thunders win Pro Wrestling League 2026 title
- Location: Noida Indoor Stadium, Uttar Pradesh
- Date: 2nd February 2026 (Final match date)
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: Haryana Thunders emerged as champions of the Pro Wrestling League (PWL) 2026 after a close 5–4 win over Delhi Dangal Warriors in the final match.
- Objectives: To promote competitive wrestling at the league level, showcase India’s wrestling depth across categories, and elevate the profile of league-based combat sports nationally.
Important Terms Explained:
- Pro Wrestling League (PWL): A professional wrestling league in India featuring franchise-based teams, combining men’s and women’s freestyle wrestling events across weight categories.
- Technical Superiority: A wrestling victory condition where a wrestler wins by scoring a large point difference, demonstrating dominant skill over the opponent.
- Impact Player: An award given to the most influential wrestler whose performance made a game-changing difference in a particular match or final.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | Pro Wrestling League 2026 Final |
| Announcement date | 2nd February 2026 |
| Location | Noida Indoor Stadium, Uttar Pradesh |
| Issuing authority | Pro Wrestling League Organising Committee |
| Policy/series name | Pro Wrestling League (PWL) |
| Key figures | Iryna Koliadenko, Turan Bayramov, Neha Sangwan, Ronak, Akshay Dhere |
| Purpose/reason | To determine PWL 2026 champions and promote elite wrestling talent |
| Feature details | Final score: Haryana Thunders 5 – 4 Delhi Dangal Warriors |
| Validity or status | Concluded; Haryana Thunders crowned champions |
| Strategic/significant value | Elevates the popularity of wrestling leagues and strengthens India’s sports ecosystem |
2. Where is the Asian Rifle & Pistol Shooting Championships 2026 being held?
A) Doha
B) Bangkok
C) Jakarta
D) New Delhi
E) Kuala Lumpur
Answer: D) New Delhi
Event and Location:
- Event: Commencement of Asian Rifle & Pistol Shooting Championships 2026
- Location: Dr Karni Singh Shooting Ranges, New Delhi, India
- Date: February 2026 (Two-week event starting from early February)
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: India is hosting the Asian Rifle & Pistol Shooting Championships 2026 at Dr Karni Singh Shooting Ranges, with elite shooters from 17 Asian countries competing in rifle and pistol events across multiple age and gender categories.
- Objectives: To provide a high-level competitive platform for Asian shooters, enhance India’s reputation as a host of international sporting events, and identify future contenders for Olympics and world championships in shooting sports.
Important Terms Explained:
- Asian Rifle & Pistol Shooting Championships: A premier continental shooting tournament where top athletes from Asia compete in 10m, 25m, and 50m rifle and pistol events across different formats including individual, team, and mixed-team.
- Dr Karni Singh Shooting Ranges: India’s leading shooting facility in New Delhi known for hosting international tournaments and offering world-class infrastructure, recognized by the ISSF (International Shooting Sport Federation).
- Mixed Team Event: A shooting format involving male and female shooters forming a team to compete in synchronized or alternating shooting rounds, promoting gender inclusivity in sports.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | Asian Rifle & Pistol Shooting Championships 2026 |
| Announcement date | February 2026 |
| Location | Dr Karni Singh Shooting Ranges, New Delhi |
| Issuing authority | National Rifle Association of India (NRAI) and Asian Shooting Confederation |
| Policy/series name | Asian Shooting Championships Series |
| Key figures | Top shooters from 17 Asian countries |
| Purpose/reason | Continental championship to rank, qualify, and promote top shooting talent |
| Feature details | 10m, 25m, 50m events; men’s, women’s, junior, youth, team, and mixed formats |
| Validity or status | Ongoing (Two-week championship in progress) |
| Strategic/significant value | Strengthens India’s sporting reputation and contributes to Olympic preparedness |
Ranking – Daily Current Affairs February 03
3. Which country ranked 1st in the Responsible Nations Index 2026 released by the World Intellectual Foundation?
A) Switzerland
B) Singapore
C) Denmark
D) Sweden
E) Ireland
Answer: B) Singapore
Event and Location:
- Event: Release of the Responsible Nations Index 2026 by the World Intellectual Foundation
- Location: Global coverage (154 countries assessed)
- Date: 19th January 2026
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: The World Intellectual Foundation (WIF) published the Responsible Nations Index 2026, assessing 154 countries based on responsibility, ethical governance, and contribution to the global good.
- Objectives: To redefine global leadership by ranking countries based on four pillars—ethical governance, social welfare, environmental responsibility, and global accountability—rather than economic or military power.
Responsible Nations Index 2026 – Top 10 Rankings
| Rank | Country | Region | Score | Key Strength |
| 1 | Singapore | Asia | 0.6194 | Only Asian nation in top 10 |
| 2 | Switzerland | Central Europe | 0.5869 | Ethical governance leader |
| 3 | Denmark | Northern Europe | 0.5837 | Global accountability leader |
| 4 | Cyprus | Eastern Mediterranean | 0.5774 | Strong social welfare systems |
| 5 | Sweden | Northern Europe | 0.5740 | Environmental responsibility leader |
| 6 | Czechia | Central Europe | 0.5704 | Balanced growth across pillars |
| 7 | Belgium | Western Europe | 0.5690 | Strong governance systems |
| 8 | Austria | Central Europe | 0.5665 | High social welfare standards |
| 9 | Ireland | Western Europe | 0.5634 | People-centred governance |
| 10 | Georgia | Caucasus | 0.5581 | Emerging responsibility leader |
Important Terms Explained:
- Responsible Nations Index: A global index that ranks countries based on responsible leadership, including governance ethics, social equity, environmental sustainability, and global cooperation.
- Ethical Governance: A dimension that evaluates transparency, anti-corruption measures, rule of law, and democratic institutions in governance.
- Global Accountability: Refers to a nation’s role in international cooperation, peacekeeping, humanitarian aid, and responsible diplomacy.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | Responsible Nations Index 2026 Release |
| Announcement date | 19th January 2026 |
| Location | Global (154 countries evaluated) |
| Issuing authority | World Intellectual Foundation (WIF) |
| Policy/series name | Responsible Nations Index |
| Key figures | Singapore (Rank 1), India (Rank 16), U.S. (Rank 66), China (Rank 68) |
| Purpose/reason | To rank nations by ethical, social, environmental, and cooperative governance |
| Feature details | 4 dimensions: ethical governance, social welfare, environmental, global accountability |
| Validity or status | Annual index (2026 edition) |
| Strategic/significant value | Redefines leadership beyond GDP and military power; promotes responsible governance |
Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs February 03
4. In February 2026, the United States reduced its tariff on Indian goods to what percentage as part of a new trade deal?
A) 12%
B) 15%
C) 18%
D) 20%
E) 25%
Answer: C) 18%
Event and Location:
- Event: U.S.–India trade deal announcement involving tariff reductions
- Location: United States and India (bilateral coverage)
- Date: 2nd February 2026
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: The United States reduced reciprocal tariffs on Indian goods from 25% to 18%, while India committed to eliminate tariffs and non-tariff barriers on U.S. products and shift energy imports away from Russia.
- Objectives: The goal is to increase bilateral trade, enhance strategic cooperation, boost U.S. exports to India, and reduce India’s dependency on Russian oil.
Important Terms Explained:
- Reciprocal Tariff: A type of import duty imposed in response to similar tariffs levied by another country to balance trade dynamics.
- Non-Tariff Barriers: Restrictions other than tariffs, such as quotas, import licensing, or technical standards, used to control the amount of trade across borders.
- Truth Social: A social media platform created by Donald Trump, used for official announcements and statements, including this trade deal update.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | U.S.–India Trade Deal 2026 |
| Announcement date | 2nd February 2026 |
| Location | Bilateral: United States and India |
| Issuing authority | U.S. President Donald Trump |
| Policy/series name | U.S.–India Reciprocal Tariff Agreement |
| Key figures | Donald Trump, Narendra Modi |
| Purpose/reason | To promote trade, economic ties, and reduce energy dependence on Russia |
| Feature details | Tariff cut from 25% to 18%, $500B Indian import pledge, energy realignment |
| Validity or status | Announced; implementation pending official documentation |
| Strategic/significant value | Strengthens U.S.–India ties and reduces Russian influence globally |
Appointments – Daily Current Affairs February 03
5. Who has been appointed as Director in the Department of Defence under the Central Staffing Scheme in February 2026?
A) Seema Kumari
B) M Anitha
C) Neelam Kapoor
D) Renu Sharma
E) Rekha Sinha
Answer: B) M Anitha
Event and Location:
- Event: Appointment of M Anitha as Director in Department of Defence
- Location: Ministry of Defence, New Delhi, India
- Date: Appointment approved in February 2026
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) approved the appointment of M Anitha, a 2007 batch Indian Revenue Service (IRS – IT) officer, as Director in the Department of Defence under the Central Staffing Scheme (CSS).
- Objectives: To ensure key strategic ministries like Defence are staffed with experienced officers having diverse administrative exposure and policy experience, supporting high-level decision-making and program execution.
Important Terms Explained:
- Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC): A high-level committee that approves senior appointments in the Government of India, including Secretaries, Joint Secretaries, and Directors under Central Staffing.
- Central Staffing Scheme (CSS): A staffing framework managed by DoPT to fill posts at the Centre (Under Secretary to Secretary level) with officers from All India Services and Group ‘A’ services, ensuring cross-cadre expertise.
- Lateral Shift Basis: A transfer from one central post to another of equivalent rank and pay, used for continuity and administrative efficiency under deputation terms.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | Appointment of M Anitha as Director in Department of Defence |
| Announcement date | February 2026 |
| Location | Ministry of Defence, New Delhi |
| Issuing authority | Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) |
| Policy/series name | Central Staffing Scheme (CSS) |
| Key figures | M Anitha (IRS, 2007 batch) |
| Purpose/reason | To fill strategic Director-level post in Defence Ministry with experienced officer |
| Feature details | Deputation till 26 September 2026 or until further orders |
| Validity or status | Active; on deputation from DIPAM |
| Strategic/significant value | Enhances administrative strength and policy capability in defence governance |
6. Who recently became the first woman Director (HR) on the Board of the Airports Authority of India (AAI)?
A) Usha Padhee
B) Vandana Aggarwal
C) Nivedita Dubey
D) Alka Mittal
E) Leena Nair
Answer: C) Nivedita Dubey
Event and Location:
- Event: Nivedita Dubey assumes charge as Member (Human Resources), Airports Authority of India
- Location: India (AAI Headquarters, New Delhi)
- Date: 30th January 2026
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: Nivedita Dubey took over as Member (HR) of the Airports Authority of India (AAI), becoming the first woman to hold a Board-level position in charge of human resources.
- Objectives: To promote inclusive leadership, modernise HR governance, and strengthen the human capital framework of India’s rapidly growing aviation infrastructure through experience-led reform and capacity-building.
Important Terms Explained:
- Airports Authority of India (AAI): A statutory body under the Ministry of Civil Aviation, responsible for creating, upgrading, maintaining, and managing civil aviation infrastructure across India.
- Member (HR): A Board-level position in AAI responsible for human resource policy, industrial relations, staff welfare, and training across all regional and operational divisions.
- ICAO International Airport Professional (IAP): A global certification awarded by the International Civil Aviation Organization for professionals demonstrating expertise in airport operations and management.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | Appointment of first woman Member (HR) at AAI |
| Announcement date | 30th January 2026 |
| Location | AAI Headquarters, New Delhi |
| Issuing authority | Airports Authority of India |
| Policy/series name | Board-Level HR Leadership at AAI |
| Key figures | Nivedita Dubey (Member, HR) |
| Purpose/reason | Promote inclusive leadership and strengthen AAI’s human resources |
| Feature details | Over 30 years of aviation experience; expertise in IR, staff welfare, training |
| Validity or status | Position assumed and active |
| Strategic/significant value | First woman in AAI Board; supports gender equity and leadership excellence |
Awards – Daily Current Affairs February 03
7. Who is the Indian-origin climate scientist awarded the Crafoord Prize 2026 for his groundbreaking research on greenhouse gases?
A) Rajendra Pachauri
B) Veerabhadran Ramanathan
C) Raghunath Mashelkar
D) M. S. Swaminathan
E) Ramesh Ramaswamy
Answer: B) Veerabhadran Ramanathan
Event and Location:
- Event: Awarding of Crafoord Prize 2026 to Indian-origin scientist Veerabhadran Ramanathan
- Location: Sweden (Prize administered by Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and Crafoord Foundation)
- Date: Announced on 19th January 2026 (Award ceremony in April–May 2026)
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: The Crafoord Prize 2026 was awarded to Veerabhadran Ramanathan for his pioneering discoveries on the heat-trapping effects of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and other trace gases.
- Objectives: The award recognises decades of climate research that reshaped global scientific understanding and influenced critical environmental agreements like the Montreal Protocol, contributing to international climate ethics and policy.
Important Terms Explained:
- Crafoord Prize: A prestigious scientific award established in 1980 to honour excellence in disciplines not covered by the Nobel Prizes, including Geosciences, Mathematics, Astronomy, Biosciences, and Polyarthritis. Administered by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
- Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs): Synthetic gases once used in aerosols and refrigeration, later discovered to be potent greenhouse gases and key contributors to ozone depletion.
- Montreal Protocol (1987): A landmark global environmental treaty that phased out ozone-depleting substances like CFCs. Influenced heavily by research from scientists like Ramanathan.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | Crafoord Prize 2026 awarded to Veerabhadran Ramanathan |
| Announcement date | 19th January 2026 |
| Location | Sweden (Award by Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences) |
| Issuing authority | Crafoord Foundation & Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences |
| Policy/series name | Crafoord Prize (Geosciences category) |
| Key figures | Veerabhadran Ramanathan (laureate), Swedish Royal Family (award presenters) |
| Purpose/reason | To honour pioneering climate science on greenhouse gases |
| Feature details | Discovery of CFCs’ warming effect, influence on Montreal Protocol |
| Validity or status | Annual global award (2026 edition announced) |
| Strategic/significant value | Promotes evidence-based science and global climate governance |
Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs February 03
8. Which Indian state launched Pilloo AI, a voice-based accounting app, to support local language transactions for MSMEs?
A) Karnataka
B) Maharashtra
C) Tamil Nadu
D) Andhra Pradesh
E) Gujarat
Answer: D) Andhra Pradesh
Event and Location:
- Event: Launch of Pilloo AI voice-based accounting app for MSMEs
- Location: Andhra Pradesh, India (Launched at Andhra Pradesh Secretariat, Amaravati)
- Date: 2nd February 2026
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: The Andhra Pradesh government launched Pilloo AI, an AI-powered app that enables businesses to manage accounts, invoices, and transactions using voice commands in local languages.
- Objectives: To promote digital inclusion, empower MSMEs and small traders with easy accounting tools, and reduce dependence on formal financial expertise or costly software.
Important Terms Explained:
- Pilloo AI: A voice-enabled accounting and billing app that lets users manage transactions by speaking in their local language; designed for micro and small businesses.
- MSMEs: Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, which form the backbone of India’s informal economy; their digitisation is key to financial inclusion and credit access.
- Voice-Based Accounting: A user interface that enables financial operations—like generating invoices, tracking sales, and recording payments—through spoken language input rather than manual data entry.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | Launch of Pilloo AI Voice-Based Accounting App |
| Announcement date | 2nd February 2026 |
| Location | Andhra Pradesh, India |
| Issuing authority | Government of Andhra Pradesh |
| Policy/series name | Digital MSME Enablement |
| Key figures | CM N. Chandrababu Naidu |
| Purpose/reason | To simplify accounting for small businesses using AI and native language voice |
| Feature details | Voice-enabled invoicing, support for 5 Indian languages, AI-based data entry |
| Validity or status | App launched and available for public use |
| Strategic/significant value | Boosts MSME digitisation, improves credit readiness and transparency |
Defence – Daily Current Affairs February 03
9. Which defense PSU was granted Miniratna Category-I status by the Ministry of Defense in February 2026?
A) Bharat Electronics Limited
B) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
C) Yantra India Limited
D) Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders
E) BEML Limited
Answer: C) Yantra India Limited
Event and Location:
- Event: Grant of Miniratna Category-I status to Yantra India Limited
- Location: India (nationwide application, HQ in Nagpur, Maharashtra)
- Date: 2nd February 2026
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: Yantra India Limited, a defense PSU under the Department of Defense Production, was granted Miniratna Category-I status, allowing higher financial and operational autonomy for faster decision-making.
- Objectives: The decision aims to strengthen India’s indigenous defense manufacturing capacity, promote exports, reduce import dependence, and enhance the PSU’s responsiveness to domestic and global defense needs.
Important Terms Explained:
- Miniratna Category-I: A classification for profitable Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs) that grants them autonomy to make capital investments up to ₹500 crore without government approval.
- Corporatization of Ordnance Factory Board (OFB): A reform measure implemented in 2021 to convert the OFB into multiple defense PSUs, including Yantra India Limited, to improve efficiency and accountability.
- Aatmanirbhar Bharat: A national initiative launched to promote self-reliance in various sectors, including defense, by encouraging domestic production, innovation, and reduced import dependency.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | Grant of Miniratna Category-I Status to Yantra India Limited |
| Announcement date | 2nd February 2026 |
| Location | India (Headquartered in Nagpur, Maharashtra) |
| Issuing authority | Ministry of Defense, Government of India |
| Policy/series name | CPSE Classification (Miniratna Status) |
| Key figures | Defense Minister Rajnath Singh, CMD Gurudatt Ray |
| Purpose/reason | To provide operational and financial autonomy to YIL for faster decision-making |
| Feature details | ₹500 crore capital expenditure autonomy, stronger role in defense production |
| Validity or status | Active from February 2026 |
| Strategic/significant value | Supports defense indigenisation under Aatmanirbhar Bharat, boosts exports |
10. Where is the 13th edition of the India–Kyrgyzstan joint military exercise KHANJAR-XIII being conducted in February 2026?
A) Ranikhet
B) Leh
C) Misamari
D) Tawang
E) Pune
Answer: C) Misamari
Event and Location:
- Event: 13th India–Kyrgyzstan Joint Military Exercise KHANJAR-XIII
- Location: Misamari, Assam, India
- Date: 4th to 17th February 2026
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: Exercise KHANJAR-XIII is the 13th edition of the annual joint Special Forces exercise between India and Kyrgyzstan aimed at tactical-level joint training and operational coordination.
- Objectives: To strengthen counter-terrorism capabilities, urban warfare readiness, and mutual interoperability between the Special Forces of both countries, while reinforcing their strategic defence partnership.
Important Terms Explained:
- Exercise KHANJAR: A bilateral Special Forces military drill initiated in 2011 between India and Kyrgyzstan, focusing on high-risk tactical combat operations including anti-terrorism and urban warfare.
- Parachute Regiment (Special Forces): Elite unit of the Indian Army, trained for special operations, direct action, hostage rescue, and reconnaissance missions in complex combat zones.
- Scorpion Brigade: Special Forces unit of Kyrgyzstan trained in rapid deployment and mountain warfare, with capabilities aligned for multinational missions.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | Joint Military Exercise KHANJAR-XIII |
| Announcement date | February 2026 |
| Location | Misamari, Assam, India |
| Issuing authority | Indian Army & Ministry of Defence |
| Policy/series name | India–Kyrgyzstan Bilateral Defence Cooperation |
| Key figures | Parachute Regiment (India), Scorpion Brigade (Kyrgyzstan) |
| Purpose/reason | Enhance counter-terror and urban combat coordination |
| Feature details | Joint drills under UN mandate, mountain warfare, tactical interventions |
| Validity or status | Scheduled from 4th to 17th February 2026 |
| Strategic/significant value | Strengthens bilateral defence ties and contributes to regional security |
International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs February 03
11. In January 2026, India signed an agreement with which organization to boost cross-border digital trade using advanced electronic signatures?
A) European Central Bank
B) European Court of Auditors
C) European Commission – DG CONNECT
D) EU Parliament – Digital Committee
E) Digital India Corporation
Answer: C) European Commission – DG CONNECT
Event and Location:
- Event: India and EU sign administrative arrangement on advanced electronic signatures
- Location: Bilateral (India and European Union)
- Date: 27th January 2026
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: India’s Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) and the European Commission’s DG CONNECT signed an agreement enabling cross-border recognition of electronic signatures and seals.
- Objectives: To improve interoperability, enhance digital trust, reduce paperwork, and enable secure and faster cross-border digital trade, especially benefiting MSMEs.
Important Terms Explained:
- Advanced Electronic Signatures: Secure digital signing methods that ensure legal validity, authenticity, and integrity of digital documents across jurisdictions.
- Public Key Infrastructure (PKI): A framework of encryption and cybersecurity that allows secure communication, digital signatures, and identity validation.
- DG CONNECT: Directorate-General for Communications Networks, Content and Technology, a key department of the European Commission responsible for shaping Europe’s digital strategy and innovation ecosystem.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | India–EU Agreement on Digital Signatures & Seals |
| Announcement date | 27th January 2026 |
| Location | Bilateral – India and European Union |
| Issuing authority | MeitY (India) and DG CONNECT (EU Commission) |
| Policy/series name | Administrative Arrangement on Digital Trust Systems |
| Key figures | Secretary, MeitY and Director-General, DG CONNECT |
| Purpose/reason | Enable secure, paperless cross-border trade with mutual e-signature recognition |
| Feature details | Legal framework alignment, interoperability, trusted list linking |
| Validity or status | Signed and active |
| Strategic/significant value | Promotes digital trade, empowers MSMEs, and boosts India–EU digital cooperation |
National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs February 03
12. In February 2026, the Supreme Court directed the Centre to set up a water tribunal for which river dispute?
A) Krishna River
B) Cauvery River
C) Mahanadi River
D) Pennaiyar River
E) Mahadayi River
Answer: D) Pennaiyar River
Event and Location:
- Event: Supreme Court directs Centre to form Pennaiyar River Water Tribunal
- Location: India (Interstate – Tamil Nadu and Karnataka)
- Date: 2nd February 2026
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: The Supreme Court instructed the Union government to constitute a tribunal for the Pennaiyar river water dispute between Tamil Nadu and Karnataka within one month, under the Inter-State River Water Disputes Act, 1956.
- Objectives: The objective is to resolve the ongoing water-sharing conflict in a legally structured, technical manner and reinforce cooperative federalism as envisioned in Article 262 of the Constitution.
Important Terms Explained:
- Article 262: A constitutional provision allowing Parliament to legislate for adjudication of interstate river water disputes and restricts court jurisdiction once a tribunal mechanism is in place.
- Inter-State River Water Disputes Act, 1956: A legal framework under which the Centre can set up tribunals for resolving disputes over water sharing between states; tribunal decisions are binding.
- 1892 Agreement: A pre-independence water-sharing agreement cited by Tamil Nadu to restrict unilateral construction by upstream states on interstate rivers, including the Pennaiyar.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | Supreme Court direction on Pennaiyar River Water Tribunal |
| Announcement date | 2nd February 2026 |
| Location | India – Tamil Nadu and Karnataka |
| Issuing authority | Supreme Court of India |
| Policy/series name | Inter-State River Water Disputes Mechanism |
| Key figures | Justice Vikram Nath, Justice N V Anjaria |
| Purpose/reason | To resolve the Pennaiyar river dispute legally and reinforce cooperative federalism |
| Feature details | Tribunal to be notified within one month; Gazette notification mandated |
| Validity or status | Tribunal constitution process initiated |
| Strategic/significant value | Strengthens Article 262’s role in river disputes and ensures state-level balance |
13. When will the NSO conduct its nationwide Migration Survey to update India’s internal migration data?
A) April 2026 – March 2027
B) January 2026 – December 2026
C) July 2026 – June 2027
D) August 2025 – July 2026
E) October 2026 – September 2027
Answer: C) July 2026 – June 2027
Event and Location:
- Event: Launch of Nationwide Migration Survey by NSO
- Location: All-India coverage
- Date: Survey period from July 2026 to June 2027
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: The National Statistical Office (NSO) has announced a dedicated Survey on Migration to capture detailed, up-to-date data on internal, inter-state, rural–urban, seasonal, and gender-based migration patterns across India.
- Objectives: To support evidence-based policy planning for urban infrastructure, employment, social welfare, transport, and housing by understanding the dynamics and drivers of migration in post-pandemic India.
Important Terms Explained:
- NSO (National Statistical Office): India’s central statistical agency under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) responsible for national surveys and official data releases.
- Seasonal Migration: Temporary movement of people, often for work during specific agricultural or industrial seasons, usually underreported in general labour surveys.
- Circular Migration: Repeated movement between home and work regions, common among informal workers who alternate between rural and urban locations without permanent relocation.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | NSO Nationwide Migration Survey |
| Announcement date | February 2026 |
| Location | India – Nationwide |
| Issuing authority | National Statistical Office (NSO), MoSPI |
| Policy/series name | Survey on Migration |
| Key figures | MoSPI, NSO Director General |
| Purpose/reason | To capture detailed internal migration patterns and update national data |
| Feature details | Covers inter-state, seasonal, gender-based, and employment-linked migration |
| Validity or status | Scheduled for July 2026 – June 2027 |
| Strategic/significant value | Enables targeted welfare, urban development, and labour market planning |
14. Kabak Yano from Arunachal Pradesh recently summited which mountain, the highest peak in the Western Hemisphere?
A) Mount McKinley
B) Mount Vinson
C) Mount Elbrus
D) Mount Aconcagua
E) Mount Kosciuszko
Answer: D) Mount Aconcagua
Event and Location:
- Event: Kabak Yano summits Mount Aconcagua as part of her 7-Summit Expedition
- Location: Mount Aconcagua, Argentina (Andes Mountains)
- Date: February 2026 (announced 3rd February 2026)
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: Kabak Yano, a mountaineer from Arunachal Pradesh, successfully scaled Mount Aconcagua, the highest mountain in South America and the Western Hemisphere, as part of her 7-Summit Expedition.
- Objectives: The climb advances her mission to complete the prestigious Seven Summits challenge, promotes adventure sports in India, and inspires youth participation in endurance-based disciplines.
Important Terms Explained:
- Mount Aconcagua: Located in Argentina’s Andes range, standing at 22,831 feet (6,961 meters), it is the tallest mountain in South America and outside Asia, making it the highest peak in the Western Hemisphere.
- 7-Summit Expedition: A mountaineering challenge to summit the highest peak on each of the seven continents, considered one of the most prestigious achievements in adventure sports.
- Arunachal Pradesh Sports Culture: Reflects the state’s growing focus on outdoor sports, adventure disciplines, and recognition of youth talent in mountaineering and athletics.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | Kabak Yano summits Mount Aconcagua |
| Announcement date | 3rd February 2026 |
| Location | Argentina – Andes Mountains |
| Issuing authority | Arunachal Pradesh Governor & Mountaineering fraternity |
| Policy/series name | 7-Summit Mountaineering Expedition |
| Key figures | Kabak Yano, Governor K T Parnaik |
| Purpose/reason | To complete the 7-Summit challenge and promote youth adventure spirit |
| Feature details | Non-technical but high-altitude climb with harsh weather and altitude risks |
| Validity or status | Successfully completed Aconcagua summit |
| Strategic/significant value | Boosts India’s global mountaineering presence and inspires local youth |
15. IHMCL recently signed an MoU with which institution to enhance cyber security and data protection in highway operations?
A) IIT Delhi
B) CERT-In
C) DRDO
D) NFSU
E) NIC
Answer: D) NFSU
Event and Location:
- Event: IHMCL and NFSU sign MoU for digital security in highway operations
- Location: India (applicable to national highway infrastructure)
- Date: 3rd February 2026 (announcement)
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: Indian Highways Management Company Limited (IHMCL) and National Forensic Sciences University (NFSU) signed a 3-year Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to collaborate on cyber security, digital forensics, and data protection across India’s digital highway infrastructure.
- Objectives: To secure critical highway technologies including Multi-Lane Free Flow (MLFF) tolling and Advanced Traffic Management Systems (ATMS), ensuring data integrity, cyber threat response, and resilience in national transportation networks.
Important Terms Explained:
- IHMCL (Indian Highways Management Company Limited): A company promoted by NHAI to manage toll collection, highway user services, and digital systems related to national highways.
- MLFF (Multi-Lane Free Flow): A technology that enables toll collection without stopping vehicles, using cameras, sensors, and automated systems to track and charge users digitally.
- NFSU (National Forensic Sciences University): A central university under the Ministry of Home Affairs that specializes in forensic science, including cyber forensics, digital evidence, and investigative technologies.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | MoU between IHMCL and NFSU for Highway Cyber Security |
| Announcement date | 3rd February 2026 |
| Location | India – applicable to national highways |
| Issuing authority | IHMCL (under NHAI) and National Forensic Sciences University (NFSU) |
| Policy/series name | Digital Highway Cyber Security Framework |
| Key figures | IHMCL Management, Dr. J.M. Vyas (DG, NFSU) |
| Purpose/reason | To enhance data protection and forensic readiness in highway operations |
| Feature details | Covers MLFF, ATMS, cyber forensics, research, training, and evidence integrity |
| Validity or status | 3-year MoU signed and in effect |
| Strategic/significant value | Strengthens national transportation security and digital infrastructure resilience |
16. Which dynasty’s heritage is being preserved under a ₹50 crore grant announced by the Assam government in February 2026?
A) Ahom Dynasty
B) Pal Dynasty
C) Koch Dynasty
D) Kachari Dynasty
E) Chutiya Dynasty
Answer: C) Koch Dynasty
Event and Location:
- Event: Assam Government announces ₹50 crore heritage grant for Darrang kings of the Koch Dynasty
- Location: Darrang District, Assam, India
- Date: 2nd February 2026
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: The Assam Government announced a ₹50 crore heritage grant to preserve and restore the legacy of the Darrang kings from the Koch Dynasty. Restoration works will begin immediately under the supervision of the district administration and PWD.
- Objectives: To honour the contributions of the Koch rulers, especially Mahabir Chilarai, revive royal and cultural heritage, boost cultural tourism, and strengthen community identity and regional pride in Assam.
Important Terms Explained:
- Koch Dynasty: A powerful medieval dynasty in Assam, founded in 1515 by Biswa Singha, known for political consolidation, military strength under Nara Narayan and Chilarai, and cultural contributions such as temple restoration and patronage of Neo-Vaishnavism.
- Mahabir Chilarai: Younger brother of Nara Narayan, famed military commander known for his swift attacks and strategic expansion of Koch influence across eastern India. The Gohain Kamal Ali road stands as a testament to his vision.
- Chilarai Divas: A state-level celebration in Assam commemorating Chilarai’s contributions to Assam’s military, administrative, and cultural heritage.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | Assam announces ₹50 crore grant for Koch Dynasty heritage restoration |
| Announcement date | 2nd February 2026 |
| Location | Darrang District, Assam |
| Issuing authority | Government of Assam |
| Policy/series name | Heritage Restoration and Cultural Tourism Promotion |
| Key figures | CM Himanta Biswa Sarma, Mahabir Chilarai, Koch kings |
| Purpose/reason | Preserve cultural heritage of Koch rulers and promote regional pride |
| Feature details | Site restoration, Chilarai Bhawans, statue unveiling, land for Koch Rajbongshi office |
| Validity or status | Immediate implementation via PWD and local administration |
| Strategic/significant value | Strengthens cultural identity, boosts tourism, honours indigenous leadership |
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