Daily Current Affairs January 21

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January 21 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs January 21

1. Which legislation enabled Tripura, Manipur, and Meghalaya to attain statehood in 1972?
A) States Reorganisation Act 1956
B) Indian Independence Act 1947
C) North Eastern Areas Reorganisation Act 1971
D) Government of India Act 1935
E) Northeast Statehood Promotion Act 1972
Answer: C) North Eastern Areas Reorganisation Act 1971

Event and Location:

• Event: 54th Foundation Day of Tripura, Manipur, and Meghalaya
• Location: Northeastern India – Tripura, Manipur, and Meghalaya
• Date: January 21, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Observance of the 54th Foundation Day of Tripura, Manipur, and Meghalaya to commemorate their elevation to full statehood on 21 January 1972.
• Objectives: To highlight the historic transformation of these northeastern regions into autonomous states, ensuring cultural preservation, democratic empowerment, and regional development through administrative reorganisation.

Important Terms Explained:

• North Eastern Areas Reorganisation Act 1971: A law passed by Parliament on 30 December 1971 to restructure the administrative setup of Northeast India, granting statehood to Manipur, Tripura, and Meghalaya and creating Mizoram and Arunachal Pradesh as Union Territories.
• Instrument of Accession: A legal document used by princely states like Manipur to join the Indian Union post-independence. Manipur signed this in 1949, merging with India.
• Foundation Day: The annual commemoration of the date on which a state was officially formed or granted full statehood status, observed to celebrate regional identity and political autonomy.

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs January 21

2. Which AI platform signed a ₹270 crore sponsorship deal with BCCI ahead of IPL 2026?
A) ChatGPT
B) DeepMind
C) Gemini
D) Alexa
E) OpenAI
Answer: C) Gemini

Event and Location:

• Event: BCCI signs ₹270 crore sponsorship deal with Google’s AI platform Gemini
• Location: India (Applicable to IPL 2026 and future seasons)
• Date: January 21, 2026 (Announcement date)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) finalized a ₹270 crore sponsorship deal with Gemini, Google’s AI platform, ahead of IPL 2026.
• Objectives: To enhance the commercial profile of IPL, strengthen tech-sports partnerships, and highlight the growing role of AI in sports sponsorship and fan engagement.

Important Terms Explained:

• Gemini (Google AI): An advanced generative AI platform developed by Google, offering multi-modal capabilities; now a major tech sponsor in Indian cricket.
• BCCI (Board of Control for Cricket in India): The national governing body for cricket in India, organizer of the Indian Premier League (IPL) and other domestic tournaments.
• Sponsorship Deal: A commercial agreement where a brand pays to associate with a sports league, gaining visibility, digital reach, and brand alignment with fans.

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Ranking – Daily Current Affairs January 21

3. Which city has been ranked the world’s safest for the 10th consecutive year by Numbeo in 2026?
A) Singapore
B) Tokyo
C) Abu Dhabi
D) Zurich
E) Copenhagen
Answer: C) Abu Dhabi

Event and Location:

• Event: Abu Dhabi ranked world’s safest city for the 10th consecutive year
• Location: Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
• Date: January 21, 2026 (ranking year reference)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Numbeo released its latest Global Safety Index, naming Abu Dhabi as the safest city worldwide for the tenth year in a row.
• Objectives: To assess public safety, crime perception, and law enforcement efficiency globally and highlight urban areas that exemplify secure and livable environments.

Important Terms Explained:

• Numbeo: A global database that collects user-contributed data on cities and countries, covering parameters like crime, cost of living, health care, pollution, and safety indices.
• Global Safety Index: A statistical ranking system based on reported crime rates, safety perceptions, infrastructure quality, and law enforcement effectiveness.
• Smart City Technologies: Integrated systems such as AI-driven surveillance, emergency response coordination, and data analytics that enhance urban safety and governance.

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs January 21

4. What type of insurance plan is SBI Life’s newly launched Smart Platina Advantage?
A) Market-linked ULIP
B) Term life plan
C) Endowment-linked savings plan
D) Non-linked guaranteed savings plan
E) Health insurance plan
Answer: D) Non-linked guaranteed savings plan

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of SBI Life – Smart Platina Advantage, a new guaranteed savings and life insurance plan
• Location: Nationwide (India) – By SBI Life Insurance
• Date: January 21, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: SBI Life Insurance launched Smart Platina Advantage, a non-linked, non-participating savings plan that offers guaranteed returns, life insurance cover, and limited premium payment options.
• Objectives: To provide individuals with predictable financial security, support long-term life goals, and offer a low-risk investment option combining protection and savings.

Important Terms Explained:

• Non-linked Plan: A life insurance plan not tied to market performance, offering fixed and guaranteed returns, unlike ULIPs or market-linked policies.
• Non-participating Plan: A policy where the policyholder does not receive bonuses or dividends from the insurer’s profits, but is instead assured of predefined benefits.
• Smart Platina Advantage: A life insurance + savings product by SBI Life with guaranteed maturity payouts, life cover, and optional instalment-based maturity benefits.
• Income Tax Act, 1961: The governing legal framework under which life insurance premiums and maturity benefits may be eligible for tax deductions/exemptions.

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs January 21

5. Which mission will be NASA’s first crewed lunar flyby since Apollo 17 in 1972?
A) Artemis I
B) Artemis II
C) Orion Test Flight
D) Apollo 18
E) Lunar Gateway
Answer: B) Artemis II

Event and Location:

• Event: NASA rolls out Artemis II rocket for crewed lunar flyby mission
• Location: Kennedy Space Center, USA (Global Relevance)
• Date: January 21, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: NASA completed the rollout of the Artemis II rocket, preparing for a crewed mission that will orbit the Moon without landing.
• Objectives: To test critical systems like life support, communication, and navigation in deep space, serving as a preparatory step for future lunar landings under the Artemis programme.

Important Terms Explained:

• Artemis II: The second mission under NASA’s Artemis programme and the first crewed mission to orbit the Moon since 1972; the spacecraft will carry four astronauts on a 10-day journey without landing.
• Orion Spacecraft: NASA’s deep-space capsule designed for long-duration crewed missions beyond Earth orbit; used in Artemis missions.
• Send Your Name with Artemis: A NASA initiative allowing the public to submit their names to be flown digitally on the spacecraft, promoting global engagement in space exploration.

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs January 21

6. Who has been appointed as India’s next High Commissioner to New Zealand as of January 2026?
A) S. Jaishankar
B) T. S. Tirumurti
C) Amit Kumar Mishra
D) Muanpuii Saiawi
E) Harsh Vardhan Shringla
Answer: D) Muanpuii Saiawi

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of India’s new High Commissioner to New Zealand and Ambassador to Georgia
• Location: New Zealand and Georgia (Global diplomatic coverage)
• Date: January 19–20, 2026 (Date of official announcements)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) announced the appointment of Muanpuii Saiawi as High Commissioner to New Zealand and Amit Kumar Mishra as Ambassador to Georgia.
• Objectives: To bolster India’s bilateral engagement, expand cooperation in education, trade, agriculture, and people-to-people ties, and reinforce diplomatic presence in Commonwealth and non-Commonwealth regions.

Important Terms Explained:

• High Commissioner: A diplomat of the highest rank sent to represent one Commonwealth country in another; equivalent to an ambassador but used specifically within Commonwealth nations like New Zealand.
• Ambassador: The highest-ranking diplomatic representative sent by one nation to another non-Commonwealth country; formal head of an embassy.
• Indian Foreign Service (IFS): The diplomatic arm of the Government of India responsible for foreign relations, international representation, and consular services.

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7. Ravi Shankar Chhabi was recently appointed as DIG in which central armed police force on deputation?
A) BSF
B) CISF
C) ITBP
D) CRPF
E) SSB
Answer: D) CRPF

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of Ravi Shankar Chhabi as DIG in CRPF on central deputation
• Location: Central Reserve Police Force (National Posting)
• Date: January 19, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) approved the appointment of Ravi Shankar Chhabi, IPS (2007 batch, UP cadre), as Deputy Inspector General (DIG) in the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) under central deputation.
• Objectives: To strengthen national internal security leadership by deploying experienced IPS officers from state cadres into central paramilitary forces like the CRPF, ensuring enhanced law enforcement and operational capability.

Important Terms Explained:

• Central Deputation: A system under which state cadre officers, especially from All India Services like IPS, are temporarily posted to central government roles for inter-governmental coordination and leadership experience.
• CRPF (Central Reserve Police Force): India’s largest Central Armed Police Force (CAPF) tasked with internal security, counter-insurgency, election duty, and disaster response, operating under the Ministry of Home Affairs.
• Women Powerline–1090: A flagship women’s safety initiative launched in Uttar Pradesh to provide accessible, tech-enabled grievance redressal and support for women facing harassment.

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs January 21

8. What was the reason for the early return of NASA’s SpaceX Crew-11 mission from the ISS in January 2026?
A) Spacecraft malfunction
B) Crew member health issue
C) ISS oxygen leak
D) Solar flare threat
E) Supply shortage
Answer: B) Crew member health issue

Event and Location:

• Event: First-ever medical evacuation from the International Space Station (ISS)
• Location: ISS (Low Earth Orbit); Splashdown near Florida, USA
• Date: 15 January 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: NASA executed an early return of the SpaceX Crew-11 mission due to a non-critical astronaut health issue, marking the first medical evacuation in ISS history.
• Objectives: To prioritise astronaut health and safety by enabling Earth-based medical diagnostics, demonstrate readiness for medical contingencies, and strengthen space healthcare protocols for long-duration missions.

Important Terms Explained:

• Medical Evacuation (from ISS): The planned early return of a space crew to Earth for health-related reasons, even if the condition is non-critical, ensuring precautionary care unavailable onboard.
• SpaceX Crew-11: A NASA-managed ISS crew rotation mission launched on 2 August 2025, returned early on 15 January 2026, carrying four international astronauts.
• Crew Dragon (SpaceX): A reusable spacecraft developed by SpaceX for NASA’s Commercial Crew Program, capable of docking autonomously and returning safely via splashdown.

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9. Which solar event recently triggered the strongest solar radiation storm since 2003?
A) M-class solar flare
B) Coronal hole stream
C) X-class solar flare with CME
D) Planetary alignment
E) Solar wind gust
Answer: C) X-class solar flare with CME

Event and Location:

• Event: Strongest solar radiation storm in over two decades, reaching Level 4 severity
• Location: Global impact (notably Europe, Earth’s upper atmosphere, near-space environment)
• Date: January 15, 2026 (storm arrival on Earth)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: A powerful X-class solar flare triggered a coronal mass ejection (CME), causing Earth to experience a Level-4 solar radiation storm, the most severe since the Halloween storms of 2003.
• Objectives: To monitor and mitigate the impacts of solar activity on aviation, satellite operations, astronaut safety, GPS systems, and power infrastructure through real-time tracking and safety protocols.

Important Terms Explained:

• Solar Radiation Storm: A space weather event caused by high-energy particles (mainly protons) ejected from the Sun, which can reach Earth within hours, affecting technology and biological systems.
• X-class Solar Flare: The highest category of solar flares on the scale used by NOAA, capable of causing severe space weather disruptions and associated with CME emissions.
• Coronal Mass Ejection (CME): A large expulsion of plasma and magnetic field from the Sun’s corona; when Earth-directed, it can cause geomagnetic storms and amplify auroras.
• Aurora (Northern/Southern Lights): Natural light displays caused by solar particles colliding with gases in Earth’s atmosphere, typically visible near the polar regions during solar storms.

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs January 21

10. Which of the following countries is not a participant in Exercise DOSTI-17?
A) India
B) Sri Lanka
C) Maldives
D) Bangladesh
E) None of the above
Answer: D) Bangladesh

Event and Location:

• Event: Commencement of Exercise DOSTI-17, a trilateral maritime security drill
• Location: Male, Maldives (Indian Ocean region)
• Date: January 21, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Launch of the 17th edition of Exercise DOSTI, a biennial trilateral maritime drill involving India, Maldives, and Sri Lanka.
• Objectives: To strengthen regional maritime cooperation, improve interoperability among coast guards, and address non-traditional maritime threats in the Indian Ocean, including piracy, smuggling, and sea accidents.

Important Terms Explained:

• Exercise DOSTI: A trilateral coast guard maritime drill held biennially between India, Maldives, and Sri Lanka, launched in 1991; aimed at enhancing mutual trust, coordination, and operational preparedness.
• SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region): India’s maritime strategic vision to ensure peace, stability, and inclusive development in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR) through regional cooperation.
• Maritime Domain Awareness: The ability to detect, monitor, and respond to maritime activities and threats across sea routes, critical for national and regional security.

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs January 21

11. Which country recently became India’s second-largest LNG supplier after signing a long-term agreement in January 2026?
A) Saudi Arabia
B) Qatar
C) Russia
D) UAE
E) Oman
Answer: D) UAE

Event and Location:

• Event: UAE becomes India’s second-largest LNG supplier after new agreement
• Location: New Delhi, India (Bilateral agreement with UAE)
• Date: January 21, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Signing of a long-term LNG supply agreement between India and UAE during the official visit of UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan.
• Objectives: To ensure reliable and diversified energy security for India, strengthen trade and defence cooperation, and promote partnerships in clean energy and nuclear collaboration.

Important Terms Explained:

• LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas): A natural gas cooled to a liquid form for ease of storage and transport, used in electricity generation, industry, and residential applications; considered a cleaner fossil fuel.
• CEPA (Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement): A broad free trade agreement signed between India and UAE in 2022, covering trade in goods, services, investment, and economic cooperation.
• Shanti Act: Indian legislation aimed at promoting sustainable and regulated development of civil nuclear energy, encouraging international partnerships and private participation.

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12. Which of the following initiatives is linked to India’s cooperative efforts during the International Year of Cooperatives 2025?
A) Digital India Mission
B) BharatNet Yojana
C) Sahkar se Samriddhi
D) Atal Innovation Mission
E) UDAN Scheme
Answer: C) Sahkar se Samriddhi

Event and Location:

• Event: International Year of Cooperatives 2025 and India’s cooperative reforms
• Location: India (Aligned with a global UN initiative)
• Date: January 21, 2026 (Contextual reporting of India’s contributions)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: India has used the UN-declared International Year of Cooperatives 2025 to strengthen its cooperative sector through PACS digitalisation, new cooperatives, grain storage, and export-oriented institutions.
• Objectives: To promote inclusive rural development, empower cooperative members (especially women and SC/ST communities), align with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and transform cooperatives into economic hubs supporting agriculture, organic farming, and financial inclusion.

Important Terms Explained:

• Sahkar se Samriddhi: A government vision for prosperity through cooperation, focused on reviving and reforming the cooperative sector with inclusive policies, tech adoption, and rural economic empowerment.
• PACS (Primary Agricultural Credit Societies): Grassroots cooperative credit institutions operating at the village level, now being digitally upgraded to serve as multi-service centres and storage units.
• White Revolution 2.0: A new phase in India’s dairy movement focused on women-led milk cooperatives, aiming to boost milk procurement by 50% and ensure enhanced income for dairy farmers.
• National Cooperative Organics Ltd & National Cooperative Exports Ltd: Apex cooperatives supporting organic product marketing and global exports of cooperative-produced goods.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs January 21

13. Which wildlife sanctuary in Rajasthan was recently declared an Eco-Sensitive Zone (ESZ)?
A) Sariska Wildlife Sanctuary
B) Ranthambore Wildlife Sanctuary
C) Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary
D) Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary
E) Desert National Park
Answer: C) Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary

Event and Location:

• Event: Declaration of Eco-Sensitive Zone (ESZ) around Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary
• Location: Aravalli Range, Rajasthan
• Date: January 21, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) notified an Eco-Sensitive Zone around Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary, covering 0–1 km from its boundary.
• Objectives: To conserve biodiversity, protect fragile ecosystems of the Aravalli range, and promote sustainable livelihoods such as organic farming and agroforestry for local communities living around the sanctuary.

Important Terms Explained:

• Eco-Sensitive Zone (ESZ): Areas surrounding protected wildlife reserves that serve as transition zones to minimize negative human impact; regulated under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.
• Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary: A protected area in Rajasthan known for wildlife like leopard, chinkara, Indian pangolin, and painted francolin; also significant for its birdlife and natural corridors.
• National Wildlife Action Plan (2002–2016): A government framework suggesting up to 10 km buffer zones as ESZs around protected areas to safeguard ecological integrity without disrupting local livelihoods.

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14. Which city in Punjab was chosen for the state’s first pilot Dog Sanctuary project?
A) Amritsar
B) Patiala
C) Jalandhar
D) Ludhiana
E) Bathinda
Answer: D) Ludhiana

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Punjab’s first Dog Sanctuary as a pilot project
• Location: Ludhiana, Punjab
• Date: January 21, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Government of Punjab inaugurated a pilot Dog Sanctuary in Ludhiana to manage stray dog populations and reduce dog bite incidents.
• Objectives: To implement a humane, legal, and structured approach to stray dog management, in line with Supreme Court guidelines and Animal Birth Control (ABC) Rules, while improving public safety and animal welfare across urban areas.

Important Terms Explained:

• Dog Sanctuary: A designated shelter facility created to house, care for, and manage stray dogs humanely, supporting sterilisation, vaccination, and public safety goals.
• Animal Birth Control (ABC) Rules: Legal framework under Indian animal welfare laws that mandates sterilisation and vaccination of stray animals as part of population control efforts.
• Supreme Court Guidelines: Judicial directions ensuring that stray dog management is done without cruelty, upholding animal rights while balancing public health and safety concerns.

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15. Where will the India AI Impact Summit 2026, the first global AI summit in the Global South, be held?
A) Hyderabad International Convention Centre
B) Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi
C) Bhopal Smart City Campus
D) Bengaluru Tech Park
E) Mumbai Convention Arena
Answer: B) Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi

Event and Location:

• Event: Hosting of India AI Impact Summit 2026 – India’s first global AI summit
• Location: Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, India
• Date: 16–20 February 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Organising the India-AI Impact Summit 2026, led by MeitY, under the IndiaAI Mission, as a five-day international event to explore responsible AI governance, inclusive innovation, and economic growth through AI.
• Objectives: To position India as a leader in inclusive and people-centric AI, amplify the Global South’s voice in AI governance, and demonstrate the application of AI in sectors like health, agriculture, education, and governance aligned with Viksit Bharat 2047.

Important Terms Explained:

• IndiaAI Mission: A flagship initiative of the Government of India to scale AI research, innovation, and deployment across sectors with inclusive access to infrastructure, talent, and datasets.
• Sutras and Chakras: Conceptual framework for the summit — three Sutras (People, Planet, Progress) and seven Chakras (Human Capital, Inclusion, Safe AI, Innovation, Science, Access, and Social Good) guiding discussions and outcomes.
• AI for ALL / AI by HER / YUVAi: Flagship challenges launched to promote equitable innovation — AI for all citizens, women-led AI solutions, and youth participation in AI-driven problem-solving.

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